CN104109018A - Lentinus edodes culture medium adopting mango branches as raw materials and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lentinus edodes culture medium adopting mango branches as raw materials and a preparation method of the culture medium. The lentinus edodes culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of the mango branches, 20-22 parts of peanut vines, 19-21 parts of pine barks, 10-11 parts of shell residues, 15-18 parts of diatomite, 5-6 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-11 parts of spirulina powder, 6-8 parts of hydroid powder, 9-10 parts of silk reeling wastewater, 0.5-0.6 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of ferric ammonium citrate, 2-3 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 3-4 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 1-2 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-5 parts of caulis bambusae in taeniam, 1-2 parts of wahlenbergia marginata, 52-55 parts of clay, 1-1.2 parts of carboxymethylcellulose and 10-11 parts of a nutritional additive. According to the culture medium, a plurality of wastes are adopted as main raw materials; resources are fully utilized; a formula is reasonable; the added diatomite is capable of adsorbing heavy metal, so that cultured lentinus edodes is relatively healthy; due to Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the culture medium, the lentinus edodes has a health effect.

Description

Mushroom culture medium that a kind of mango branch is raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to mushroom culture medium that a kind of mango branch is raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide mushroom culture medium that a kind of mango branch is raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Mango branch is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Mango branch 60-65, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 20-22, Cortex Pini 19-21, shell bits 10-11, diatomite 15-18, silkworm excrement 5-6, spirulina powder 10-11, hydroid powder 6-8, silk reeling wastewater 9-10, primary ammonium phosphate 0.5-0.6, Ferric Ammonium Citrate 0.3-0.4, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 2-3, loranthus parasiticus 3-4, radix scrophulariae 1-2, caulis bambusae in taenian 4-5, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1-2, clay 52-55, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-1.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4-5, palygorskite clay 10-12, deer natural pond soil 4-5, starch 7-9, polyglutamic acid 4-5;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that described mango branch is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, loranthus parasiticus, radix scrophulariae, caulis bambusae in taenian, orchid are participated in to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) mango branch, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Cortex Pini, shell bits are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

Herba Wahlenbergiae in the present invention is root or the herb of Campanulaceae tuftybell.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple waste as main raw material, realized making full use of of resource, and the present invention fills a prescription rationally, the adsorbable heavy metal of diatomite wherein adding, make the mushroom of turning out more healthy, in substratum, contained medicinal herb components makes mushroom have health-care effect simultaneously.

Embodiment

Mango branch is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: mango branch 60, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 20, Cortex Pini 19, shell bits 10, diatomite 15, silkworm excrement 5, spirulina powder 10, hydroid powder 6, silk reeling wastewater 9, primary ammonium phosphate 0.5, Ferric Ammonium Citrate 0.3, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 2, loranthus parasiticus 3, radix scrophulariae 1, caulis bambusae in taenian 4, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1, clay 52, carboxymethyl cellulose 1, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4, palygorskite clay 10, deer natural pond soil 4, starch 7, polyglutamic acid 4;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

The preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that described mango branch is raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, loranthus parasiticus, radix scrophulariae, caulis bambusae in taenian, orchid are participated in to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) mango branch, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Cortex Pini, shell bits are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.

By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 1kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of siccative is 1kg heavily, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions mushroom culture comparative result see the following form.

Item compared	Average single bag of output (kg)	Shape of mushroom	Regenerative power is strong and weak	Turn a batch speed
					Experimental group	1.40	Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is plump	By force	Hurry up
Control group	0.93	Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 50% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the mushroom culture medium that mango branch is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Mango branch 60-65, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 20-22, Cortex Pini 19-21, shell bits 10-11, diatomite 15-18, silkworm excrement 5-6, spirulina powder 10-11, hydroid powder 6-8, silk reeling wastewater 9-10, primary ammonium phosphate 0.5-0.6, Ferric Ammonium Citrate 0.3-0.4, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 2-3, loranthus parasiticus 3-4, radix scrophulariae 1-2, caulis bambusae in taenian 4-5, Herba Wahlenbergiae 1-2, clay 52-55, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-1.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, monosodium glutamate waste residue 4-5, palygorskite clay 10-12, deer natural pond soil 4-5, starch 7-9, polyglutamic acid 4-5;

Preparation method is: the hydrochloric acid soln that palygorskite clay is placed in to 6mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, soak centrifugation after 4-5 hour, gained palygorskite clay is washed with distilled water to neutrality, grinding powder after drying, then mixes with leftover materials, adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, granulation, oven dry, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that mango branch according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, loranthus parasiticus, radix scrophulariae, caulis bambusae in taenian, orchid are participated in to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds carboxymethyl cellulose in gained filtrate, is stirred to dissolving;

(2) mango branch, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, Cortex Pini, shell bits are carried out to micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(3) raw material of step (2) gained material not being used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, at surface uniform application step (1) gained material;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.