CN104311242A - Shiitake mushroom culture medium taking mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method of shiitake mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Shiitake mushroom culture medium taking mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method of shiitake mushroom culture medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104311242A
CN104311242A CN201410509617.6A CN201410509617A CN104311242A CN 104311242 A CN104311242 A CN 104311242A CN 201410509617 A CN201410509617 A CN 201410509617A CN 104311242 A CN104311242 A CN 104311242A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
culture medium
mushroom culture
raw material
shiitake mushroom
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CN201410509617.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐宏岩
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YINGSHANG COUNTY HONGTAO MUSHROOM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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YINGSHANG COUNTY HONGTAO MUSHROOM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201410509617.6A priority Critical patent/CN104311242A/en
Publication of CN104311242A publication Critical patent/CN104311242A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shiitake mushroom culture medium taking mushroom bran as a raw material and a preparation method of the shiitake mushroom culture medium. The shiitake mushroom culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of mushroom bran, 25-26 parts of longan shell, 18-20 parts of oiltea camellia, 20-22 parts of wheat bran, 0.3-0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 4-5 parts of common salt, 1-1.5 parts of urea, 0.7-0.8 part of chitosan, 3-4 parts of propolis, 4-5 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, 1-2 parts of fructus phyllanthi, 3-4 parts of desertliving cistanche, 2-3 parts of delavay soapberry seeds, 10-11 parts of glutinous rice, 12-13 parts of bone glue and 8-9 parts of nutritional additives. The shiitake mushroom culture medium provided by the invention takes the mushroom bran and other various waste materials as main raw materials, so that the cost can be effectively reduced; furthermore, medical stone added in the shiitake mushroom culture medium provided by the invention upgrades the adsorption performance against mercury after being soaked in an H2O2 solution; simultaneously, the shiitake mushroom culture medium provided by the invention can provide nutrients required for shiitake mushrooms in the growth process and shorten the growth period; and in addition, the shiitake mushroom culture medium provided by the invention further contains a variety of Chinese herbal medicine components, and thus the cultivated shiitake mushrooms have health care effects.

Description

A kind of bacterium chaff is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of bacterium chaff is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of bacterium chaff is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of mushroom quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Bacterium chaff is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: bacterium chaff 60-65, longan shell 25-26, oil tea Pu 18-20, wheat bran 20-22, manganous sulfate 0.3-0.4, salt 4-5, urea 1-1.5, chitosan 0.7-0.8, propolis 3-4, red sage root 4-5, phyllanthus emblica 1-2, Herba Cistanches 3-4, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 12-13, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: medical stone is placed in the H of 0.5mol/L by (1) 20 2soak in solution after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 DEG C, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, to obtain final product.
Described bacterium chaff is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) propolis, the red sage root, phyllanthus emblica, Herba Cistanches, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, cream endured by little fire;
(2) bacterium chaff, longan shell, oil tea Pu, wheat bran are carried out micronizing, for subsequent use;
(3) glutinous rice is added 5.5-6 water doubly and carry out defibrination, add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completely, mix stirring with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, and length is the ear of maize of 30-32cm;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Semen Sapindi Delavayi in the present invention is the fruits and seeds of Yunnan, sapindaceous plant river Seed of Chinese Soapberry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the multiple dead meals such as bacterium chaff as main raw material, can effectively reduce costs, and the medical stone that the present invention adds is through H 20 2after solution soaking, improve the absorption property to mercury, meanwhile, the present invention can meet mushroom desired nutritional in process of growth, can shorten growth cycle, and in addition, the present invention is also containing multiple medicinal herb components, and the mushroom cultivated has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Bacterium chaff is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): bacterium chaff 60, longan shell 26, oil tea Pu 20, wheat bran 22, manganous sulfate 0.4, salt 4, urea 1.5, chitosan 0.8, propolis 3, the red sage root 4, phyllanthus emblica 2, Herba Cistanches 4, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 3, glutinous rice 11, gelatine 12, nutritional additive 9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): medical stone 10, acid-sludge 5, bean dregs 6, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.4, natural pond liquid 4, duck blood meal 6;
Preparation method is: medical stone is placed in the H of 0.5mol/L by (1) 20 2soak in solution after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 DEG C, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, to obtain final product.
Described bacterium chaff is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) propolis, the red sage root, phyllanthus emblica, Herba Cistanches, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, cream endured by little fire;
(2) bacterium chaff, longan shell, oil tea Pu, wheat bran are carried out micronizing, for subsequent use;
(3) glutinous rice is added 5.5-6 water doubly and carry out defibrination, add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completely, mix stirring with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, and length is the ear of maize of 30-32cm;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
See the following form with mushroom culture medium of the present invention and existing mushroom culture medium mushroom culture comparative result.
Can draw from table: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram mushroom culture medium results mushroom amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 70%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. bacterium chaff is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Bacterium chaff 60-65, longan shell 25-26, oil tea Pu 18-20, wheat bran 20-22, manganous sulfate 0.3-0.4, salt 4-5, urea 1-1.5, chitosan 0.7-0.8, propolis 3-4, red sage root 4-5, phyllanthus emblica 1-2, Herba Cistanches 3-4, Semen Sapindi Delavayi 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 12-13, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: medical stone is placed in the H of 0.5mol/L by (1) 20 2soak in solution after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 DEG C, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid mix thoroughly, carry out micronizing after oven dry, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, to obtain final product.
2. bacterium chaff according to claim 1 is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Propolis, the red sage root, phyllanthus emblica, Herba Cistanches, Semen Sapindi Delavayi are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, and cream endured by little fire;
Bacterium chaff, longan shell, oil tea Pu, wheat bran are carried out micronizing, for subsequent use;
(3) glutinous rice is added 5.5-6 water doubly and carry out defibrination, add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completely, mix stirring with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, and length is the ear of maize of 30-32cm;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
CN201410509617.6A 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Shiitake mushroom culture medium taking mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method of shiitake mushroom culture medium Withdrawn CN104311242A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909903A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 广西大学 Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN105110985A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 济宁市利盟菌业有限公司 Hypsizygus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN107980482A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 韦秀芳 A kind of Mushroom cultivation material of the excrement of leopard cat containing bamboo and preparation method thereof
CN108484289A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-04 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000128683A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-09 Hirozo Utagawa Production of fertilizer for growing matsutake mushroom in all seasons
JP2002121092A (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-04-23 Nakata Giken:Kk Carbide deposited with microorganism, gradation fertilizer using the same, medium or artificial culture of mushroom and method of manufacturing this carbide and gradation fertilizer
CN103508820A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Black mushroom cultivation material taking mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN104003791A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-27 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 Coprinus comatus cultivation material with corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN104016777A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000128683A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-09 Hirozo Utagawa Production of fertilizer for growing matsutake mushroom in all seasons
JP2002121092A (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-04-23 Nakata Giken:Kk Carbide deposited with microorganism, gradation fertilizer using the same, medium or artificial culture of mushroom and method of manufacturing this carbide and gradation fertilizer
CN103508820A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Black mushroom cultivation material taking mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN104003791A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-08-27 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 Coprinus comatus cultivation material with corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN104016777A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王银叶等: "改性麦饭石用于除铅、镉、汞废水吸附剂的开发与应用", 《山西师大学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104909903A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 广西大学 Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN105110985A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 济宁市利盟菌业有限公司 Hypsizygus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN105110985B (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-01-09 济宁市利盟菌业有限公司 A kind of crab flavour mushroom compost and preparation method
CN107980482A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 韦秀芳 A kind of Mushroom cultivation material of the excrement of leopard cat containing bamboo and preparation method thereof
CN108484289A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-04 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of improvement mushroom quality helps volume increase Nutrition Soil

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