CN104108992B - A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108992B CN104108992B CN201410282089.5A CN201410282089A CN104108992B CN 104108992 B CN104108992 B CN 104108992B CN 201410282089 A CN201410282089 A CN 201410282089A CN 104108992 B CN104108992 B CN 104108992B
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- raw material
- corncob
- culture medium
- mushroom
- medical stone
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001165494 Rhodiola Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000005043 Lygodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000737253 Lygodium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corncob 60-65, beanstalk 20-22, xylose residue 10-12, bagasse 12-13, wheat bran 8-10, ivy leaf 7-8, bean cake powder 6-8, bamboo charcoal powder 4-5, flyash 2-3, quick lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 8-9, APP 0.4-0.5, Poria cocos 2-3, rhodiola root 1-2, bitter citrus immature flower 2-3, overlord spend 4-5, Herba lygodii 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 10-13, nourishing additive agent 7-8. Culture medium of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, with low cost, and the medical stone that the present invention adds is through H202Solution has promoted the absorption property to mercury after soaking, meanwhile, good water-retaining property of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, the mushroom stature cultivating is large, mushroom lid rounding.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutriment from planting material,Its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogen-containing compound, and a small amount of inorganic salts and vitamin etc. CauseThis, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention hasNutritious, the to cultivate high feature of mushroom quality.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Corncob is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Corncob 60-65, beanstalk 20-22, xylose residue 10-12, bagasse 12-13, wheat bran 8-10, ivy leaf 7-8,Bean cake powder 6-8, bamboo charcoal powder 4-5, flyash 2-3, quick lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 8-9, APP 0.4-0.5, Poria cocos 2-3,Rhodiola root 1-2, bitter citrus immature flower 2-3, overlord spend 4-5, Herba lygodii 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 10-13, nourishing additive agent 7-8;
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, Buddha's handOil 0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L202In solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, in 150 DEG CPulverize after lower oven dry, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with hergamot oil, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out ultramicro grinding, then with modification wheat mealStone flour and leftover materials mix, and to obtain final product.
Described corncob is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) corncob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to ultramicro grinding, for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, rhodiola root, bitter citrus immature flower, Ba Wanghua, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly,Filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carry out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completelyStir with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, and length is 30-32cmEar of maize;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%,Adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Herba lygodii in the present invention is the aerial part of Lygodiaceae plant Lygodium japonicum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Culture medium of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, with low cost, and the present invention addsMedical stone through H202Solution has promoted the absorption property to mercury after soaking, meanwhile, good water-retaining property of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition,The mushroom stature cultivating is large, mushroom lid rounding, and in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the mushroom cultivating hasHealth-care efficacy.
Detailed description of the invention
Corncob is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make:Corncob 65, beanstalk 20, xylose residue 12, bagasse 13, wheat bran 10, ivy leaf 8, bean cake powder 6, bamboo charcoal powder 5, flyash 3,Quick lime 2, sepiolite powder 9, APP 0.5, Poria cocos 2, rhodiola root 2, bitter citrus immature flower 2, overlord spend 5, Herba lygodii 2, glutinous rice 11,Gelatine 13, nourishing additive agent 7;
Described nourishing additive agent by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: medical stone 10, acid-sludge 5, bean dregs 6, Buddha's handOil 0.4, natural pond liquid 4, duck blood meal 6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L202In solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, in 150 DEG CPulverize after lower oven dry, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with hergamot oil, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out ultramicro grinding, then with modification wheat mealStone flour and leftover materials mix, and to obtain final product.
Described corncob is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) corncob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to ultramicro grinding, for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, rhodiola root, bitter citrus immature flower, Ba Wanghua, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly,Filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carry out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completelyStir with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, and length is 30-32cmEar of maize;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%,Adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
See the following form with mushroom culture medium of the present invention and existing mushroom culture medium mushroom culture comparative result.
| Item compared | Every kg culture medium fruiting amount (kg) | Shape of mushroom | Power of regeneration power | Turn a batch speed |
| Mushroom culture medium of the present invention | 0.75 | Mushroom handle is short, mushroom meat plumpness | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing mushroom culture medium | 0.45 | Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram mushroom culture medium is receivedObtain mushroom amount, increase production more than 70% than existing culture medium, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat plumpness, quality is high, power of regenerationTurn stubble soon by force.
Claims (1)
1. the mushroom culture medium that corncob is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Corncob 60-65, beanstalk 20-22, xylose residue 10-12, bagasse 12-13, wheat bran 8-10, ivy leaf 7-8, dregs of beansPowder 6-8, bamboo charcoal powder 4-5, flyash 2-3, quick lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 8-9, APP 0.4-0.5, Poria cocos 2-3, red scapeIt 1-2, bitter citrus immature flower 2-3, overlord spend 4-5, Herba lygodii 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 10-13, nourishing additive agent 7-8;
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, hergamot oil0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L2O2In solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, at 150 DEG C, dryPulverize after dry, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with hergamot oil, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out ultramicro grinding, then with modification medical stone powderAnd leftover materials mix, to obtain final product;
Described corncob is that the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material comprises the following steps:
(1) corncob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to ultramicro grinding, for subsequent use;
(2) Poria cocos, rhodiola root, bitter citrus immature flower, Ba Wanghua, Herba lygodii are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filterSlagging-off, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carries out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 DEG C, after gelatine melts completely with stepSuddenly (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed stirs, and being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, the rod that length is 30-32cmSon;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adoptThe steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410282089.5A CN104108992B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410282089.5A CN104108992B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104108992A CN104108992A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104108992B true CN104108992B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| CN104399428B (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-10-19 | 符瞰 | A kind of preparation method of modified Maifanitum |
| CN104817373B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-03-20 | 广西大学 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774067A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 韦双梅 | Tremella compost |
| CN106348939A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Compost for auricularia auricula |
| CN106613346A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for mushroom |
| CN112703967A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Method for preparing wood rot fungus liquid strain by using yellow serofluid and bean dregs |
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| CN1249129A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-04-05 | 刘永昶 | Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region |
| CN103864505A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN103508802A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing bamboo pulp and preparation method thereof |
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