CN104016769B - A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: poplar bark 60-65, beet pulp 20-24, wheat bran 20-22, sunflower dregs of fat 18-19, maize germ 10-12, spirulina powder 6-7, vegetable mould 9-10, silica powder 5-6, oatmeal 7-9, Gorgon fruit 1-1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.1-1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.5-1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2-1.3, glutinous rice 110-120, Xylo-Mucine 2.5-2.7, potassium sorbate 0.12-0.13, nutritional additive 8-9.The present invention adopts beet pulp, the sunflower dregs of fat etc. as raw material, widened the available sources of raw material, the growth that the vegetable mould simultaneously added can be mushroom provides the elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, makes substratum of the present invention balanced in nutrition, accelerate the speed of growth of mycelia, the mushroom quality of turning out is high.

Description

A kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, substratum has a great impact mushroom production and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of poplar bark is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of mushroom quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Poplar bark is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Poplar bark 60-65, beet pulp 20-24, wheat bran 20-22, sunflower dregs of fat 18-19, maize germ 10-12, spirulina powder 6-7, vegetable mould 9-10, silica powder 5-6, oatmeal 7-9, Gorgon fruit 1-1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.1-1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.5-1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2-1.3, glutinous rice 110-120, Xylo-Mucine 2.5-2.7, potassium sorbate 0.12-0.13, nutritional additive 8-9;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: waste paper 15-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, bean dregs 12-14, vitamins B ₁0.1-0.2;

Preparation method is: pulverized by waste paper, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 2%, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs are added, carry out micronizing after concentrated oven dry, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described poplar bark is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, add the dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;

(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds sucrose and is stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, and then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot by material, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.

Herba Phaenospermatis globosae in the present invention is the herb of grass Herba Phaenospermatis globosae.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts beet pulp, the sunflower dregs of fat etc. as raw material, widened the available sources of raw material, the growth that the vegetable mould simultaneously added can be mushroom provides the elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, makes substratum of the present invention balanced in nutrition, accelerate the speed of growth of mycelia, the mushroom quality of turning out is high.

Embodiment

Poplar bark is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): poplar bark 60, beet pulp 24, wheat bran 20, the sunflower dregs of fat 19, maize germ 12, spirulina powder 6, vegetable mould 9, silica powder 5, oatmeal 9, Gorgon fruit 1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2, glutinous rice 120, Xylo-Mucine 2.7, potassium sorbate 0.13, nutritional additive 9;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following weight part (kilogram) raw material: waste paper 15, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2, bean dregs 14, vitamins B ₁0.2;

Preparation method is: pulverized by waste paper, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 2%, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs are added, carry out micronizing after concentrated oven dry, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described poplar bark is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, add the dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;

(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds sucrose and is stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, and then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot by material, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.

See the following form with mushroom culture medium of the present invention and existing mushroom culture medium mushroom culture comparative result

Item compared	Shape of mushroom	Regenerative power is strong and weak
			Mushroom culture medium of the present invention	Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is thick	By force
Existing mushroom culture medium	Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin	Weak

Can draw from table: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram mushroom culture medium results mushroom amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 70%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat is thick, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (1)

1. poplar bark is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Poplar bark 60-65, beet pulp 20-24, wheat bran 20-22, sunflower dregs of fat 18-19, maize germ 10-12, spirulina powder 6-7, vegetable mould 9-10, silica powder 5-6, oatmeal 7-9, Gorgon fruit 1-1.2, Flower of Russianolive 1.1-1.3, Silktree Albizzia Bark 1.5-1.7, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae 1.2-1.3, glutinous rice 110-120, Xylo-Mucine 2.5-2.7, potassium sorbate 0.12-0.13, nutritional additive 8-9;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: waste paper 15-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, bean dregs 12-14, vitamins B ₁0.1-0.2;

The preparation method of described nutritional additive is: pulverized by waste paper, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 2%, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:2, heated and stirred at 100 DEG C, reacts and adds sodium hydroxide solution after 0.5-1 hour, regulates pH to neutral, then Oleum Bupleuri, bean dregs are added, carry out micronizing after concentrated oven dry, then mix with leftover materials, to obtain final product;

Described poplar bark is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) poplar bark, beet pulp, wheat bran, the sunflower dregs of fat, maize germ are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) glutinous rice is poured in pot, add the dry rear taking-up of 1.1-1.2 poach doubly, break into mud;

(3) Gorgon fruit, Flower of Russianolive, Silktree Albizzia Bark, Herba Phaenospermatis globosae are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds sucrose and is stirred to dissolving in gained filtrate;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-67%, and then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot by material, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.