CN104108992A - Mushroom medium using corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mushroom medium using corncob as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104108992A
CN104108992A CN201410282089.5A CN201410282089A CN104108992A CN 104108992 A CN104108992 A CN 104108992A CN 201410282089 A CN201410282089 A CN 201410282089A CN 104108992 A CN104108992 A CN 104108992A
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parts
raw material
powder
medical stone
medium
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CN201410282089.5A
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CN104108992B (en
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汪美雨
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Tongling Mei Yujun Industry LLC
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Tongling Mei Yujun Industry LLC
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Publication of CN104108992B publication Critical patent/CN104108992B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushrooms medium using corncob as a raw material and a preparation method thereof, and the mushrooms medium is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight: 60-65 parts of corncob, 20-22 parts of beanstalk, 10-12 parts of xylose residue, 12-13 parts of bagasse, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, 7-8 parts of ivy leaf, 6-8 parts of soybean meal, 4-5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2-3 parts of fly ash, 1-2 parts of lime, 8-9 parts of sepiolite powder, 0.4-0.5 part of ammonium polyphosphate, 2-3 parts of poria, 1-2 parts of rhodiola rosea, 2-3 parts of citrus aurantium bitter orange flower, 4-5 parts of pitaya flower, 2-3 parts of lygodium japonicum Sw, 10-11 parts of sticky rice, 10-13 parts of bone glue and 7-8 parts of nutrition additives. The medium adopts the leftovers of various crops as the main raw material, and is low-cost, the added medical stone is soaked with a H202 solution for enhancing the adsorption properties of mercury, and at the same time, the medium is good in water-retaining property and comprehensive in nutrition, cultivated mushrooms are large in size, and the mushroom caps are round and normal.

Description

A kind of corn cob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of corn cob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn cob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Corn cob is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Corn cob 60-65, beanstalk 20-22, xylose residue 10-12, bagasse 12-13, wheat bran 8-10, ivy leaf 7-8, bean cake powder 6-8, bamboo charcoal powder 4-5, flyash 2-3, unslaked lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 8-9, ammonium polyphosphate 0.4-0.5, Poria cocos 2-3, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 1-2, Daidaihua 2-3, overlord spend 4-5, Herba lygodii 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 10-13, nutritional additive 7-8;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L 20 2in solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 ℃, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, obtain.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) corn cob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to micronizing, standby;
(2) Poria cocos, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Daidaihua, overlord are spent, Herba lygodii adds 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carry out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 ℃, after gelatine melts completely, stir with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, the ear of maize that length is 30-32cm;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Herba lygodii in the present invention is the over-ground part of Lygodiaceae plant Spora Lygodii.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops tankage as main raw material, with low cost, and the medical stone that the present invention adds is through H 20 2after solution soaking, promoted the absorption property to mercury, meanwhile, good water-retaining property of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, the mushroom stature cultivating is large, mushroom lid rounding, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the mushroom cultivating has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Corn cob is a mushroom culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob 65, beanstalk 20, xylose residue 12, bagasse 13, wheat bran 10, ivy leaf 8, bean cake powder 6, bamboo charcoal powder 5, flyash 3, unslaked lime 2, sepiolite powder 9, ammonium polyphosphate 0.5, Poria cocos 2, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 2, Daidaihua 2, overlord spend 5, Herba lygodii 2, glutinous rice 11, gelatine 13, nutritional additive 7;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: medical stone 10, acid-sludge 5, bean dregs 6, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.4, natural pond liquid 4, duck blood meal 6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L 20 2in solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 ℃, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, obtain.
Described corn cob is the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) corn cob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to micronizing, standby;
(2) Poria cocos, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Daidaihua, overlord are spent, Herba lygodii adds 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carry out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 ℃, after gelatine melts completely, stir with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, the ear of maize that length is 30-32cm;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With mushroom culture medium of the present invention and existing mushroom culture medium mushroom culture comparative result, see the following form.
Item compared Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) Shape of mushroom Regenerative power is strong and weak Turn a batch speed
Mushroom culture medium of the present invention 0.75 Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is plump By force Hurry up
Existing mushroom culture medium 0.45 Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is thin A little less than Slowly
From table, can draw: mushroom culture medium provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram mushroom culture medium results mushroom amount, increase production more than 70%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short than existing substratum, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the mushroom culture medium that corn cob is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Corn cob 60-65, beanstalk 20-22, xylose residue 10-12, bagasse 12-13, wheat bran 8-10, ivy leaf 7-8, bean cake powder 6-8, bamboo charcoal powder 4-5, flyash 2-3, unslaked lime 1-2, sepiolite powder 8-9, ammonium polyphosphate 0.4-0.5, Poria cocos 2-3, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 1-2, Daidaihua 2-3, overlord spend 4-5, Herba lygodii 2-3, glutinous rice 10-11, gelatine 10-13, nutritional additive 7-8;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 10-11, acid-sludge 4-5, bean dregs 6-7, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.3-0.4, natural pond liquid 3-4, duck blood meal 5-6;
Preparation method is: (1) is placed in medical stone the H of 0.5mol/L 20 2in solution, soak after 3 hours and take out, grinding powder after drying at 150 ℃, obtains modification medical stone powder;
(2) acid-sludge, bean dregs are mixed and mixed thoroughly with sarcodactylis oil fu, natural pond liquid, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then mix with modification medical stone powder and leftover materials, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the mushroom culture medium that corn cob according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) corn cob, beanstalk, xylose residue, bagasse, wheat bran, ivy leaf are carried out to micronizing, standby;
(2) Poria cocos, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Daidaihua, overlord are spent, Herba lygodii adds 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream;
(3) glutinous rice is added to 6-7 water doubly and carry out defibrination, then add gelatine, be heated to 75 ℃, after gelatine melts completely, stir with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials are mixed, being pressed into diameter is 14-15cm, the ear of maize that length is 30-32cm;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
CN201410282089.5A 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of corncob is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104108992B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399428A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-11 符瞰 Preparation method of modified medical stone
CN104774067A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-15 韦双梅 Tremella compost
CN104817373A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-05 广西大学 Mushroom medium and preparation method thereof
CN106348939A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-25 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 Compost for auricularia auricula
CN106613346A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-10 河池市农业科学研究所 Cultivation method for mushroom
CN112703967A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 贵州大学 Method for preparing wood rot fungus liquid strain by using yellow serofluid and bean dregs

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region
CN103508802A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material containing bamboo pulp and preparation method thereof
CN103864505A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 开县金地农业开发有限公司 Mushroom culture method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region
CN103864505A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 开县金地农业开发有限公司 Mushroom culture method
CN103508802A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material containing bamboo pulp and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399428A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-11 符瞰 Preparation method of modified medical stone
CN104817373A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-05 广西大学 Mushroom medium and preparation method thereof
CN104774067A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-15 韦双梅 Tremella compost
CN106348939A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-25 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 Compost for auricularia auricula
CN106613346A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-10 河池市农业科学研究所 Cultivation method for mushroom
CN112703967A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 贵州大学 Method for preparing wood rot fungus liquid strain by using yellow serofluid and bean dregs

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