CN104163704A - Pleurotus eryngii medium with tobacco straw as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii medium with tobacco straw as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104163704A CN104163704A CN201410362014.8A CN201410362014A CN104163704A CN 104163704 A CN104163704 A CN 104163704A CN 201410362014 A CN201410362014 A CN 201410362014A CN 104163704 A CN104163704 A CN 104163704A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii medium with tobacco straw as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the medium is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 45-50 parts of tobacco straw, 50-53 parts of ramulus mori, 28-30 parts of agilawood sawdust, 18-20 parts of tea seed shell, 12-13 parts of charcoal ash, 9-10 parts of bovine liver powder, 6-7 parts of egg yolk, 12-13 parts of earthworm powder, 10-11 parts of peat soil, 8-9 parts of white mud, 3-4 parts of honey, 0.1-0.2 part of alkyl polyglycoside, 3-4 parts of lilac, 1-2 parts of bitter orange, 2-3 parts of lotus plumule, 1-2 parts of the seed of cowherb, 1.5-2.5 parts of Sinochasea trigyna, 30-32 parts of shelled buckwheat, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium lactate and 9-10 parts of a nutrition additive. According to the invention, shelled buckwheat is used to prepare a carrier of the medium, and the carrier contains nutrient substances such as mineral matters, vitamins and the like which are required for growth of Pleurotus eryngii; the formula is reasonable and scientific; biotransformation rate is high; mycelial growth is vigorous; and quality of cultured pleurotus eryngii is high. The medium provided by the invention has remarkable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of tabacco straw is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Pleurotus eryngii output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tabacco straw is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Pleurotus eryngii quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Tabacco straw is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: tabacco straw 45-50, ramulus mori 50-53, agalloch eaglewood wood chip 28-30, tea seed shell 18-20, charcoal ash 12-13, beef liver powder 9-10, egg yolk 6-7, earthworm powder 12-13, peat soil 10-11, white clay 8-9, honey 3-4, alkyl polyglycoside 0.1-0.2, Flos Caryophylli 3-4, Fructus Aurantii 1-2, Plumula Nelumbinis 2-3, Semen Vaccariae 1-2, Sinochasea trigyna 1.5-2.5, shelled buckwheat 30-32, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, deer natural pond soil 13-14, pomace 10-11, bean dregs 11-12, polyglutamic acid 0.2-0.3, milk-acid bacteria 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-45%, at 35-37 DEG C, accesses milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 3-4 hour, and then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and to obtain final product.
Described tabacco straw is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Aurantii, Plumula Nelumbinis, Semen Vaccariae, Sinochasea trigyna are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;
(2) tabacco straw, ramulus mori, agalloch eaglewood wood chip, tea seed shell are carried out to micronizing;
(3) pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
Sinochasea trigyna in the present invention is the herb of Melastomateae plants Sinochasea trigyna.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Shelled buckwheat is made culture medium carrier by the present invention, wherein contains the required nutritive substance such as mineral substance, VITAMIN of Growth of Pleurotus eryngii, simultaneously the present invention reasonable science of filling a prescription, biological transformation ratio is high, mycelial growth is vigorous, and the Pleurotus eryngii quality of turning out is high, has significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Tabacco straw is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: tabacco straw 50, ramulus mori 53, agalloch eaglewood wood chip 30, tea seed shell 20, charcoal ash 13, beef liver powder 10, egg yolk 7, earthworm powder 13, peat soil 11, white clay 9, honey 4, alkyl polyglycoside 0.2, Flos Caryophylli 4, Fructus Aurantii 2, Plumula Nelumbinis 3, Semen Vaccariae 2, Sinochasea trigyna 2.5, shelled buckwheat 32, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.2, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, deer natural pond soil 13, pomace 10, bean dregs 11, polyglutamic acid 0.2, milk-acid bacteria 0.2;
Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-45%, at 35-37 DEG C, accesses milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 3-4 hour, and then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and to obtain final product.
Described tabacco straw is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Aurantii, Plumula Nelumbinis, Semen Vaccariae, Sinochasea trigyna are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;
(2) tabacco straw, ramulus mori, agalloch eaglewood wood chip, tea seed shell are carried out to micronizing;
(3) pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
By 10 of prior art substratum processed, the heavy 0.5kg of the siccative of each substratum, as a control group, according to 10 of the present invention's substratum processed, the heavy 0.5kg of the siccative of each substratum, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under the same conditions Xinbao mushroom culturing comparative result see the following form
| Item compared | The output (kg) of average each substratum | Pleurotus eryngii profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Experimental group | 0.441 | Mushroom body is large, mushroom meat plumpness | By force | Hurry up |
| Control group | 0.318 | Mushroom body is little, and mushroom meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: Pleurotus eryngii substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 30% than existing substratum, and the mushroom body of Pleurotus eryngii is large, mushroom meat plumpness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that tabacco straw is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Tabacco straw 45-50, ramulus mori 50-53, agalloch eaglewood wood chip 28-30, tea seed shell 18-20, charcoal ash 12-13, beef liver powder 9-10, egg yolk 6-7, earthworm powder 12-13, peat soil 10-11, white clay 8-9, honey 3-4, alkyl polyglycoside 0.1-0.2, Flos Caryophylli 3-4, Fructus Aurantii 1-2, Plumula Nelumbinis 2-3, Semen Vaccariae 1-2, Sinochasea trigyna 1.5-2.5, shelled buckwheat 30-32, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, deer natural pond soil 13-14, pomace 10-11, bean dregs 11-12, polyglutamic acid 0.2-0.3, milk-acid bacteria 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: pomace, bean dregs are mixed, and adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-45%, at 35-37 DEG C, accesses milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 3-4 hour, and then with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, dries, and to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that tabacco straw according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Flos Caryophylli, Fructus Aurantii, Plumula Nelumbinis, Semen Vaccariae, Sinochasea trigyna are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 3-4 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, add Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, be stirred to dissolving;
Tabacco straw, ramulus mori, agalloch eaglewood wood chip, tea seed shell are carried out to micronizing;
Pack shelled buckwheat into gauze bag, add 10-10.5 clear water doubly, by the gauze bag rubbing 15-18 minute of shelled buckwheat is housed, then gauze bag is taken out, gained buckwheat is starched into pan boiling and is boiled;
Step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410362014.8A CN104163704A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with tobacco straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410362014.8A CN104163704A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Pleurotus eryngii medium with tobacco straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061073A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 凤台县绿然农业发展有限公司 | Fruit peel straw mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198559A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium made of corncobs and preparing method thereof |
| CN105503443A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 西南大学 | Flue-cured tobacco straw substitute cultivation pleurotus eryngii substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
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| CN1623961A (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-06-08 | 邹洪伟 | Process for producing organic biological ferment compound mixed fertilizer |
| CN101743891A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 云南绿大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Straw-type soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103387446A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and culture method thereof |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
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2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410362014.8A patent/CN104163704A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1623961A (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-06-08 | 邹洪伟 | Process for producing organic biological ferment compound mixed fertilizer |
| CN101743891A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 云南绿大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Straw-type soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103387446A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and culture method thereof |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061073A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 凤台县绿然农业发展有限公司 | Fruit peel straw mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198559A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium made of corncobs and preparing method thereof |
| CN105503443A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 西南大学 | Flue-cured tobacco straw substitute cultivation pleurotus eryngii substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
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