CN104230541A - Black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104230541A CN104230541A CN201410430096.5A CN201410430096A CN104230541A CN 104230541 A CN104230541 A CN 104230541A CN 201410430096 A CN201410430096 A CN 201410430096A CN 104230541 A CN104230541 A CN 104230541A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of sorghum straw, 20-25 parts of reed, 22-25 parts of vinegar vinasse, 30-35 parts of potato vine, 23-26 parts of oat bran, 10-12 parts of egg shell, 1-2 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of glucose, 0.2-0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-3 parts of tickclover, 3-4 parts of hawthorn leaf, 3-4 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 4-5 parts of cherokee rose, 1-2 parts of Asarum wulingense, 1-2 parts of beef extract, 3-4 parts of agar, 60-65 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.3-0.4 part of sodium D-isoascorbate and 10-12 parts of nutrient additive. The sweet potato starch used as the carrier contains saccharides, vitamins, minerals and other nutrient substances required by growth of edible fungus. Multiple wastes added as the main materials lower the production cost. The components are reasonably proportioned to enhance the yield and quality of the black fungus.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of broomcorn straw is blackfungus culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms is because of its delicious flavour, nutritious and extensively like by human consumer, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, the seed output and quality of planting material to edible mushrooms has a great impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of broomcorn straw is blackfungus culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of black fungus quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Broomcorn straw is a blackfungus culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: broomcorn straw 50-55, reed rod 20-25, vinegar grain 22-25, potato vine 30-35, oat bran 23-26, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 10-12, urea 1-2, glucose 2-3, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2, Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb 2-3, Howthorn Leaf 3-4, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard 3-4, Fruit of Cherokee Rose 4-5, the 1-2 that arranges flowers, extractum carnis 1-2, agar 3-4, sweet potato starch 60-65, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described broomcorn straw is the preparation method of the blackfungus culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb, Howthorn Leaf, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard, Fruit of Cherokee Rose, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by glucose, ammonium molybdate, sodium nitrophenolate, extractum carnis, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) broomcorn straw, reed rod, vinegar grain, potato vine, oat bran, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
Root, rhizome or herb that flower arrangement in the present invention is the aristolochiaceae plant Five Ridges root of Chinese wild ginger.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts sweet potato starch as carrier, wherein containing the nutritive substance such as saccharic, VITAMIN, mineral substance needed for edible fungi growth, and the present invention also utilizes multiple waste as main raw material, reduce production cost, reasonable ratio between each composition of the present invention simultaneously, make balanced in nutrition, the quantity and quality of black fungus can be improved.
Embodiment
Broomcorn straw is a blackfungus culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): broomcorn straw 50, reed rod 20, vinegar grain 22, potato vine 30, oat bran 23, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 10, urea 1, glucose 2, ammonium molybdate 0.2, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1, Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb 2, Howthorn Leaf 3, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard 3, Fruit of Cherokee Rose 4, flower arrangement 1, extractum carnis 1, agar 3, sweet potato starch 60, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20, iron ore tailings 10, nano-sized carbon 0.1, clay 18, natural pond liquid 22;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described broomcorn straw is the preparation method of the blackfungus culture medium of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb, Howthorn Leaf, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard, Fruit of Cherokee Rose, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by glucose, ammonium molybdate, sodium nitrophenolate, extractum carnis, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) broomcorn straw, reed rod, vinegar grain, potato vine, oat bran, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
See the following form with blackfungus culture medium of the present invention and existing blackfungus culture medium cultivating black fungus comparative result.
| Item compared | Mouthfeel | Black fungus profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| Blackfungus culture medium of the present invention | Generally | Head is large, and meat is thick | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing blackfungus culture medium | Good | Head is little, and meat is thin | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: blackfungus culture medium provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram blackfungus culture medium results black fungus amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 10%, and the head of black fungus is large, and meat is thick, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. broomcorn straw is a blackfungus culture medium for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Broomcorn straw 50-55, reed rod 20-25, vinegar grain 22-25, potato vine 30-35, oat bran 23-26, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 10-12, urea 1-2, glucose 2-3, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.2, Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb 2-3, Howthorn Leaf 3-4, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard 3-4, Fruit of Cherokee Rose 4-5, the 1-2 that arranges flowers, extractum carnis 1-2, agar 3-4, sweet potato starch 60-65, sodium D-isoascorbate 0.3-0.4, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sugared slag 20-22, iron ore tailings 10-11, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, clay 18-20, natural pond liquid 22-23;
Preparation method is: sugared slag, iron ore tailings are dried abrasive dust, then mixes with leftover materials, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. broomcorn straw according to claim 1 is the preparation method of the blackfungus culture medium of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb, Howthorn Leaf, Membrane of Chicken Gizzard, Fruit of Cherokee Rose, flower arrangement of falling are added 10-11 water-lute doubly and soak 2-3 hour, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(2) by glucose, ammonium molybdate, sodium nitrophenolate, extractum carnis, agar, filtrate mixing, heated and boiled is fully dissolved, and at 121 DEG C, autoclaving 15 minutes, then pours in culture dish by gained material, cooled and solidified;
(3) broomcorn straw, reed rod, vinegar grain, potato vine, oat bran, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus are carried out micronizing;
(4) clear water sweet potato starch being added 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil to discharging time transparent, the raw material blending do not used with step (3) gained material and above-mentioned technique, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes;
(5) be poured on step (2) gained material when step (4) gained temperature of charge is down to 80-90 DEG C, cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
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| CN201410430096.5A CN104230541A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410430096.5A CN104230541A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Black fungus culture medium prepared from sorghum straw and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609954A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-05-13 | 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing mushroom dregs and preparation method of coprinus comatus culture medium |
| CN104909944A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency black fungus culture medium prepared from mixed strains by use of solid fermentation and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104926421A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-rutin efficient culture medium for coprinus comatus prepared from tartary buckwheat straws and preparation method |
| CN108834762A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-20 | 望谟县郊纳八步农业综合投资开发有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture feed additives and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1830585A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-09-13 | 新疆大学 | Comprehensive processing method of sugar grass straw |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103493679A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method for improving polysaccharide content and cultivated black fungus |
| CN104003790A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with sorghum straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410430096.5A patent/CN104230541A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1830585A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-09-13 | 新疆大学 | Comprehensive processing method of sugar grass straw |
| CN103314738A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method |
| CN103493679A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method for improving polysaccharide content and cultivated black fungus |
| CN104003790A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 铜陵市美雨菌业有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation material with sorghum straw as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609954A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-05-13 | 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 | Coprinus comatus culture medium containing mushroom dregs and preparation method of coprinus comatus culture medium |
| CN104909944A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency black fungus culture medium prepared from mixed strains by use of solid fermentation and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104926421A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-rutin efficient culture medium for coprinus comatus prepared from tartary buckwheat straws and preparation method |
| CN108834762A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-20 | 望谟县郊纳八步农业综合投资开发有限公司 | A kind of agaric culture feed additives and preparation method thereof |
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