CN103787717A - Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as a raw material and a preparation method for the pleurotus eryngii cultivation material. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of the corn straws, 20-22 parts of wheat bran, 10-13 parts of cotton seeds, 9-11 parts of fungus chaff, 13-14 parts of lotus seed hulls, 10-12 parts of peanut cake powder, 9-10 parts of bone meal, 11-12 parts of ground pumice, 7-9 parts of rotted leaf soil, 2-3 parts of black sugar, 1-2 parts of urea, 8-10 parts of dry locust powder, 4-6 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 7-9 parts of melia azedarach, 10-11 parts of galium aparine, 4-6 parts of mango leaves, 7-8 parts of pumpkin flowers and 5-6 parts of a nutrient additive. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation material takes the corn straws as the main raw material, so that the production cost is reduced, and the problem that the environment is polluted by straw combustion is solved; meanwhile, nutritional components needed by the growth of various types of pleurotus eryngii are sufficient; by adopting the pleurotus eryngii cultivation material, the quick mushroom formation and the high-efficiency mushroom discharging can be realized; furthermore, the pleurotus eryngii cultivated by the pleurotus eryngii cultivation material is large in size and has a good mushroom shape.

Description

A kind of cornstalk is planting almond abalone mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of cornstalk is planting almond abalone mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Pleurotus eryngii is a kind of saprophytic microorganism, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Pleurotus eryngii output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cornstalk is planting almond abalone mushroom material of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of Pleurotus eryngii quality that contained nutritive ingredient is high, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Cornstalk is a planting almond abalone mushroom material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cornstalk 50-55, wheat bran 20-22, cotton dregs 10-13, bacterium chaff 9-11, lotus seed shell 13-14, groundnut meal 10-12, bone meal 9-10, pumice sand 11-12, leaf-humidified soil 7-9, brown sugar 2-3, urea 1-2, locust dry powder 8-10, kuh-seng 4-6, China tree 7-9, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb 10-11, Mango fruit leaf 4-6, Flos Cucurbitae 7-8, nutritional additive 5-6;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Flos Magnoliae oil 0.1-0.2, jade 1-2, bowl fern leaf 2-2.5, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis 0.9-1.2, diatomite 10-11, ammonium polyphosphate 0.1-0.15, zinc chloride 0.09-0.1, natural pond liquid 5-6;

Preparation method is: jade, bowl fern leaf, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis, diatomite are added to natural pond liquid and mix thoroughly, send into pulverizer and pulverize after drying, then mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described cornstalk is the preparation method of the planting almond abalone mushroom material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by cornstalk segment, every segment length 2-3cm, mixes with wheat bran, cotton dregs, bacterium chaff, lotus seed shell, and the liming that the adds 1-2% 1-2 hour that prewets, controls water content and reach 55-60%;

(2) brown sugar, urea are mixed, add 5-6 water doubly, be stirred to material and dissolve completely;

(3) kuh-seng, China tree, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb, Mango fruit leaf, Flos Cucurbitae are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 62-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, to obtain final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts cornstalk etc. as main raw material, not only reduce production cost, also avoid the problem of crop straw burning to environment, and contain the nutritive substances such as humic acid, VITAMIN, trace element in the leaf-humidified soil that the present invention adds, and can make the permeable venting capability of the present invention good, the nutritive ingredient abundance that various Growth of Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention is required, adopt the present invention can make the fast rapid-result bacterium of Pleurotus eryngii energy, efficient fruiting, and the Pleurotus eryngii stature cultivating is large, good mushroom type.

Embodiment

Cornstalk is a planting almond abalone mushroom material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cornstalk 50, wheat bran 22, cotton dregs 13, bacterium chaff 9, lotus seed shell 14, groundnut meal 12, bone meal 10, pumice sand 12, leaf-humidified soil 9, brown sugar 3, urea 1, locust dry powder 10, kuh-seng 4, China tree 9, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb 11, Mango fruit leaves 4, Flos Cucurbitae 8, nutritional additive 6;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Flos Magnoliae oil 0.2, jade 2, bowl fern leaf 2.5, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis 1.2, diatomite 11, ammonium polyphosphate 0.15, zinc chloride 0.1, natural pond liquid 6;

Preparation method is: jade, bowl fern leaf, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis, diatomite are added to natural pond liquid and mix thoroughly, send into pulverizer and pulverize after drying, then mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

Described cornstalk is the preparation method of the planting almond abalone mushroom material of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) by cornstalk segment, every segment length 2-3cm, mixes with wheat bran, cotton dregs, bacterium chaff, lotus seed shell, and the liming that the adds 1-2% 1-2 hour that prewets, controls water content and reach 55-60%;

(2) brown sugar, urea are mixed, add 5-6 water doubly, be stirred to material and dissolve completely;

(3) kuh-seng, China tree, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb, Mango fruit leaf, Flos Cucurbitae are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 62-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, to obtain final product.

See the following form with planting almond abalone mushroom material of the present invention and existing planting almond abalone mushroom material Xinbao mushroom culturing comparative result.

From table, can draw: planting almond abalone mushroom material provided by the invention, plant through overtesting, per kilogram planting almond abalone mushroom material results Pleurotus eryngii amount, increase production more than 70% than existing planting material, and the mushroom handle length of Pleurotus eryngii is neat, shade is consistent, mushroom meat quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the planting almond abalone mushroom material that cornstalk is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Cornstalk 50-55, wheat bran 20-22, cotton dregs 10-13, bacterium chaff 9-11, lotus seed shell 13-14, groundnut meal 10-12, bone meal 9-10, pumice sand 11-12, leaf-humidified soil 7-9, brown sugar 2-3, urea 1-2, locust dry powder 8-10, kuh-seng 4-6, China tree 7-9, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb 10-11, Mango fruit leaf 4-6, Flos Cucurbitae 7-8, nutritional additive 5-6;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Flos Magnoliae oil 0.1-0.2, jade 1-2, bowl fern leaf 2-2.5, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis 0.9-1.2, diatomite 10-11, ammonium polyphosphate 0.1-0.15, zinc chloride 0.09-0.1, natural pond liquid 5-6;

Preparation method is: jade, bowl fern leaf, Herba Thalictri Ichangensis, diatomite are added to natural pond liquid and mix thoroughly, send into pulverizer and pulverize after drying, then mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the planting almond abalone mushroom material that cornstalk according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by cornstalk segment, every segment length 2-3cm, mixes with wheat bran, cotton dregs, bacterium chaff, lotus seed shell, and the liming that the adds 1-2% 1-2 hour that prewets, controls water content and reach 55-60%;

(2) brown sugar, urea are mixed, add 5-6 water doubly, be stirred to material and dissolve completely;

(3) kuh-seng, China tree, Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb, Mango fruit leaf, Flos Cucurbitae are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 62-65%;

(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, to obtain final product.