CN104119132B - A kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119132B CN104119132B CN201410272146.1A CN201410272146A CN104119132B CN 104119132 B CN104119132 B CN 104119132B CN 201410272146 A CN201410272146 A CN 201410272146A CN 104119132 B CN104119132 B CN 104119132B
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Abstract
A kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: sunflower stalk 18-20, Receptaculum Helianthi 10-12, sunflower seed shell 20-22, cotton seed hulls 60-65, wood chip 20-22, wheat bran 18-20, dregs of beans 10-12, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, Repone K 0.5-0.6, Sunmorl N 60S 0.3-0.4, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4, malt syrup 2-3, peptone 1-2, citric acid 0.7-0.9, sweet osmanthus 1-2, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 0.9-1, Motherwort Herb 2-3, Herba Abri 1-1.5, root of Dunn Antictrema 1-2, Semen Maydis powder 15-20, glutinous rice mud 30-32, nutritional additive 10-11.The multiple dead meals such as employing sunflower stalk of the present invention, sunflower seed shell, as main raw material, decrease environmental pollution, also extend the industrial chain of sunflower seeds, meanwhile, the proportioning science between each raw material of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, the Pleurotus eryngii fine and tender taste grown, delicious flavour.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii is a kind of saprophytic microorganism, can only absorb nutritive substance by mycelia from planting material, and its growth and the nutrition needed for fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact Pleurotus eryngii seed output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of Pleurotus eryngii quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of sunflower stalk is the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: sunflower stalk 18-20, Receptaculum Helianthi 10-12, sunflower seed shell 20-22, cotton seed hulls 60-65, wood chip 20-22, wheat bran 18-20, dregs of beans 10-12, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, Repone K 0.5-0.6, Sunmorl N 60S 0.3-0.4, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4, malt syrup 2-3, peptone 1-2, citric acid 0.7-0.9, sweet osmanthus 1-2, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 0.9-1, Motherwort Herb 2-3, Herba Abri 1-1.5, root of Dunn Antictrema 1-2, Semen Maydis powder 15-20, glutinous rice mud 30-32, nutritional additive 10-11,
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: penicillin mushroom dregs 10-12, rye flour 19-20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, iron ore tailings 4-5;
Preparation method is: water penicillin mushroom dregs being added 1.5 times stirs, at 37 DEG C, add appropriate penicillinase, and with leftover materials mixing and stirring after innoxious reaction, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described sunflower stalk is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) sweet osmanthus, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, Motherwort Herb, Herba Abri, root of Dunn Antictrema are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained filtrate, add peptone, citric acid is stirred to dissolving, then mix with Semen Maydis powder, glutinous rice mud, nutritional additive and mix thoroughly;
(2) pulverize after sunflower stalk, Receptaculum Helianthi being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, the raw material then do not used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and the liming adding 1-2% is stirred to water content and reaches 67-68%;
(3) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, in pipe, then load step (1) gained material, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Root of Dunn Antictrema in the present invention is the root of the long stamen Chinese Bothriospermum of comfrey.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The multiple dead meals such as employing sunflower stalk of the present invention, sunflower seed shell, as main raw material, decrease environmental pollution, also extend the industrial chain of sunflower seeds, meanwhile, the proportioning science between each raw material of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, the Pleurotus eryngii fine and tender taste grown, delicious flavour.
Embodiment
Sunflower stalk is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): sunflower stalk 20, Receptaculum Helianthi 12, sunflower seed shell 22, cotton seed hulls 65, wood chip 22, wheat bran 20, dregs of beans 10, calcium carbonate 0.5, Repone K 0.6, Sunmorl N 60S 0.4, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4, malt syrup 2, peptone 2, citric acid 0.9, sweet osmanthus 2, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 0.9, Motherwort Herb 3, Herba Abri 1.5, root of Dunn Antictrema 2, Semen Maydis powder 20, glutinous rice mud 32, nutritional additive 11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): penicillin mushroom dregs 12, rye flour 20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, iron ore tailings 5;
Preparation method is: water penicillin mushroom dregs being added 1.5 times stirs, at 37 DEG C, add appropriate penicillinase, and with leftover materials mixing and stirring after innoxious reaction, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described sunflower stalk is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sweet osmanthus, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, Motherwort Herb, Herba Abri, root of Dunn Antictrema are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained filtrate, add peptone, citric acid is stirred to dissolving, then mix with Semen Maydis powder, glutinous rice mud, nutritional additive and mix thoroughly;
(2) pulverize after sunflower stalk, Receptaculum Helianthi being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, the raw material then do not used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and the liming adding 1-2% is stirred to water content and reaches 67-68%;
(3) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, in pipe, then load step (1) gained material, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
See the following form with Pleurotus eryngii substratum of the present invention and existing Pleurotus eryngii substratum Xinbao mushroom culturing comparative result.
| Item compared | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Pleurotus eryngii profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| Pleurotus eryngii substratum of the present invention | 0.87 | Mushroom body is large, and mushroom meat is plump | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Pleurotus eryngii substratum | 0.5 | Mushroom body is little, and mushroom meat is thin | Weak | Slowly |
Can draw from table: Pleurotus eryngii substratum provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Pleurotus eryngii substratum results Pleurotus eryngii amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 70%, and the mushroom body of Pleurotus eryngii is large, and mushroom meat is plump, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (1)
1. a sunflower stalk is the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: sunflower stalk 18-20, Receptaculum Helianthi 10-12, sunflower seed shell 20-22, cotton seed hulls 60-65, wood chip 20-22, wheat bran 18-20, dregs of beans 10-12, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.5, Repone K 0.5-0.6, Sunmorl N 60S 0.3-0.4, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-4, malt syrup 2-3, peptone 1-2, citric acid 0.7-0.9, sweet osmanthus 1-2, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 0.9-1, Motherwort Herb 2-3, Herba Abri 1-1.5, root of Dunn Antictrema 1-2, Semen Maydis powder 15-20, glutinous rice mud 30-32, nutritional additive 10-11,
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: penicillin mushroom dregs 10-12, rye flour 19-20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, iron ore tailings 4-5;
The preparation method of described nutritional additive is: water penicillin mushroom dregs being added 1.5 times stirs, at 37 DEG C, add appropriate penicillinase, and with leftover materials mixing and stirring after innoxious reaction, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product;
Described sunflower stalk is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sweet osmanthus, Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit, Motherwort Herb, Herba Abri, root of Dunn Antictrema are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, in gained filtrate, add peptone, citric acid is stirred to dissolving, then mix with Semen Maydis powder, glutinous rice mud, nutritional additive and mix thoroughly;
(2) pulverize after sunflower stalk, Receptaculum Helianthi being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, the raw material then do not used with above-mentioned technique mixes, and the liming adding 1-2% is stirred to water content and reaches 67-68%;
(3) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, in pipe, then load step (1) gained material, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410272146.1A CN104119132B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410272146.1A CN104119132B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of sunflower stalk is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104119132A CN104119132A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104119132B true CN104119132B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097217A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-01-11 | 刘永昶 | Plastics bag substitute ground black fungus cultivation and cultural method |
| CN1432268A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-07-30 | 柏林 | Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
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- 2014-06-18 CN CN201410272146.1A patent/CN104119132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1097217A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-01-11 | 刘永昶 | Plastics bag substitute ground black fungus cultivation and cultural method |
| CN1432268A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-07-30 | 柏林 | Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
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Effective date of registration: 20191119 Address after: 313000 1-B, building 1, No. 656, Qixing Road, high tech Zone, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Huzhou Qiqi Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 247200, Anhui, Chizhou Province, Dongzhi County, Yao Town, Cha Cha Bridge Village Patentee before: Dongzhi Xingnong Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd. |
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