CN104193470A - Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193470A CN104193470A CN201410354749.6A CN201410354749A CN104193470A CN 104193470 A CN104193470 A CN 104193470A CN 201410354749 A CN201410354749 A CN 201410354749A CN 104193470 A CN104193470 A CN 104193470A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus culture medium taking cotton seed hulls as raw materials and a preparation method of the hericium erinaceus culture medium. The hericium erinaceus culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 30-35 parts of sawdust, 18-20 parts of wheat bran, 13-15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 8-10 parts of mango seeds, 7-8 parts of bone meal, 10-11 parts of sweet potato leaf powder, 4-6 parts of spiral seaweed powder, 5-7 parts of flue ash, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.4-0.6 part of calcium carbonate, 1-2 parts of saccharose, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of schisandra chinensis, 2-3 parts of agilawood, 1.5-2.5 parts of raspberries, 2.5-3 parts of cape jasmine flower, 1-1.5 parts of saussurea nigrescens, 25-30 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.5-0.6 part of sodium propionate and 10-11 parts of nutritional additives. The culture medium formula is free of substances harmful to the environment, free of pollution to the environment, capable of effectively protecting the ecological environment, rich in nutrition and capable of satisfying the need of the growth of the hericium erinaceus on nutrients. Besides, the hericium erinaceus culture medium further contains various Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the cultivated hericium erinaceus has healthcare effect, and thus, the economic benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of cotton seed hulls is Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cotton seed hulls is Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Cotton seed hulls is a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 80-85, wood chip 30-35, wheat bran 18-20, rapeseed meal 13-15, Semen Mangiferae indicae 8-10, bone meal 7-8, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder 10-11, spirulina powder 4-6, flue dust 5-7, terra alba 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.6, sucrose 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.3, shizandra berry 1-2, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, raspberry 1.5-2.5, flower of Capa Jasmine 2.5-3, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 1-1.5, sweet potato starch 25-30, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described cotton seed hulls is the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) shizandra berry, agalloch eaglewood, raspberry, flower of Capa Jasmine, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) Semen Mangiferae indicae is pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder, spirulina powder, flue dust, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
Herba saussureae nigrescentis in the present invention is the herb of the black purple hieracioides of feverfew.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In culture medium prescription of the present invention without environmentally harmful material; environmentally safe; can effectively preserve the ecological environment; and comprehensive nutrition of the present invention; meet the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. required nutritive substance of growing, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components; the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. cultivating has health-care effect, has improved economic benefit.
embodiment
Cotton seed hulls is a Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton seed hulls 80, wood chip 30, wheat bran 18, rapeseed meal 13, Semen Mangiferae indicae 8, bone meal 7, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder 10, spirulina powder 4, flue dust 5, terra alba 1, calcium carbonate 0.4, sucrose 1, magnesium sulfate 0.2, shizandra berry 1, agalloch eaglewood 2, raspberry 1.5, flower of Capa Jasmine 2.5, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 1, sweet potato starch 25, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: soy sauce residues 20, adopting iron ore tailings 8, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, resinous shale powder 5, wood vinegar 2, soya-bean milk 13, yeast 0.2;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described cotton seed hulls is the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) shizandra berry, agalloch eaglewood, raspberry, flower of Capa Jasmine, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) Semen Mangiferae indicae is pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder, spirulina powder, flue dust, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
Cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. comparative result with Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of the present invention and existing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum sees the following form:
| Item compared | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum of the present invention | 0.72 | Shade is consistent, even thickness | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum | 0.42 | Shade inequality, thickness is irregular | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum results Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount, increase production more than 70% than existing substratum, and the shade of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is consistent, even thickness, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum that cotton seed hulls is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 80-85, wood chip 30-35, wheat bran 18-20, rapeseed meal 13-15, Semen Mangiferae indicae 8-10, bone meal 7-8, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder 10-11, spirulina powder 4-6, flue dust 5-7, terra alba 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.6, sucrose 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.3, shizandra berry 1-2, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, raspberry 1.5-2.5, flower of Capa Jasmine 2.5-3, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 1-1.5, sweet potato starch 25-30, Sodium Propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: soy sauce residues 20-22, adopting iron ore tailings 8-10, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2-0.3, resinous shale powder 5-6, wood vinegar 2-3, soya-bean milk 13-15, yeast 0.2-0.3;
Preparation method is: soy sauce residues is mixed and mixed thoroughly with soya-bean milk, at 30-35 DEG C, add yeast, ferment and mix with leftover materials after 3-4 hour, granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. substratum that cotton seed hulls according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) shizandra berry, agalloch eaglewood, raspberry, flower of Capa Jasmine, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds sucrose, magnesium sulfate, Sodium Propionate after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) Semen Mangiferae indicae is pulverized, then mix with cotton seed hulls, wood chip, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, bone meal, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf powder, spirulina powder, flue dust, terra alba, add 2% liming stirring, control water content and reach 65-68%, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 5-6 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, little fiery heated and stirred, boil discharging when transparent, the raw material mixing and stirring of not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique, then send in high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 20 minutes at 121 DEG C;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up with step (2) gained material, then in pipe, packed into step (3) gained material, pipe is extracted out after then solid after the material cooled and solidified in pipe, tying, to obtain final product.
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| CN201410354749.6A CN104193470A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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| CN201410354749.6A CN104193470A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN110036826A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-23 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | It is a kind of using mango core as the cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method of major ingredient |
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| KR20110045866A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-04 | 제주버섯영농조합법인 | Raw Material Medium Composition for Culturing Mushroom Using Cedar Sawdust and Mathod for Cultering Mushroom Using the Same |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880542A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354749.6A patent/CN104193470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110045866A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-04 | 제주버섯영농조합법인 | Raw Material Medium Composition for Culturing Mushroom Using Cedar Sawdust and Mathod for Cultering Mushroom Using the Same |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449858A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880542A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 泗阳县农业科学研究所 | Culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311311A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN110036826A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-23 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | It is a kind of using mango core as the cultivation of glossy ganoderma matrix and preparation method of major ingredient |
| CN110036826B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-12-03 | 海南达川食品有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma cultivation medium taking mango seeds as main material and preparation method |
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