CN104311311A - Hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The hericium erinaceus cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of broadleaf sawdust, 10-20 parts of Cannabis sativa pole, 20-25 parts of water hyacinth, 4-6 parts of Cannabis sativa bran, 3-6 parts of fructose, 10-15 parts of dicranopteris pedata, 5-10 parts of Miscanthus floridulus, 5-10 parts of animal feathers, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of animal excrement, 8-13 parts of pecan peels, 1-4 parts of attapulgite mineral powder, 2-3 parts of quicklime and 5-10 parts of nutrition additives. The cultivation medium material is wide in source of main materials, particles are thin after being processed, the hericium erinaceus cultivation medium is easy to mix uniformly, absorption of a root system is quick, and thallus growth is promoted. The nutrition additives are added to the cultivation medium material, and the obtained hericium erinaceus is high in biological efficiency, rich in nutrients, large in yield, good in taste and strong in officinal property.

Description

A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to Hericium erinaceus culture technology, be specifically related to a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. meat is tender delicious, nutritious, moisture 10.2g, protein 26.3g, fatty 4.2g, carbohydrate 44.9g, robust fibre 6.4g, calcium 2mg, phosphorus 856mg, iron 18mg, VitB1 0.69mg, carotene 0.01mg, riboflavin 1.89mg in the dry Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. of every 100g, improve a poor appetite, strengthen barrier of gastric mucosa function, improve lymphocyte transformation rate, promote the effects such as white corpuscle.

Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. market demand is increasing, cultivated area is increasing, but the plantation raw material resources of routine are fewer and feweri, and nutritive ingredient is single, content is also lower, affect output and the healthy nutritive value of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the existing raw material resources found new starting material to replace or supplement, become extremely urgent thing.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base and preparation method thereof.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base, is made up of the feed composition of following weight parts: broad-leaved wood chip 20-25, fiery waste of flax 10-20, Herba Eichhorniae 20-25, fiery numb bran 4-6, fructose 3-6, awns beanstalk 10-15, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 5-10, animal feather 5-10, Semen Maydis powder 5-10, excrement of animals 10-15, pecan shell 8-13, Attapulgite mineral powder 1-4, unslaked lime 2-3, nutritional additive 5-10; Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 100-110, jade powder 20-24, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, danshen powder 1-2, lily bulb powder 2-3, coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, leaf of GAIGUO powder 10-12, bean dregs 10-12, plaster stone 3-4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 4-5, xitix 1-2, brown sugar 10-12; Each raw material mixes by preparation method, pulverizes and stirs and get final product.

The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus culture base, comprises the following steps:

(1), by after fiery waste of flax, Herba Eichhorniae, awns beanstalk, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, animal feather, pecan shell respectively drying, drop into after pulverizing and merge, add 50-80 DEG C of water stirring and evenly mixing, heat-insulation soaking 12-18 hour, filter, filter residue grinds pulping mud again;

(2), step (1) is obtained slurry mud to mix with other surplus stocks, add suitable quantity of water to stir, obtain the mixture that water content is 55-65%, at logical light ventilation heap fermentation, ulking thickness is 1-1.3 rice, and lays appropriate breather hole with spade handle, fermentation 8-12 days, add suitable quantity of water after having fermented, regulate fermented product water content to be 60-70%;

(3), more directly load edible mushroom bag, every bag of thing is heavily 600-800 gram, and after tying sack, under 100-115 DEG C of normal pressure, sterilizing 6-9 hour, naturally cools to 18-28 DEG C, can obtain cultivation base.

Cultivation base stock of the present invention, major ingredient wide material sources, after processing treatment, particle is tiny, easily mixing all with, Root Absorption soon, promotion thalli growth; In planting material, add nutritional additive, the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. biological transformation ratio of gained is high, and nutrition is abundanter, and output is large, and mouthfeel is good, and medical is strong.

Embodiment

A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture base, is made up of the feed composition of following weight (kg): broad-leaved wood chip 25, fiery waste of flax 20, Herba Eichhorniae 25, fiery numb bran 6, fructose 5, awns beanstalk 15, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 10, animal feather 8, Semen Maydis powder 10, excrement of animals 15, pecan shell 13, Attapulgite mineral powder 2, unslaked lime 2, nutritional additive 10; Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): diatomite 100, jade powder 20, nano-sized carbon 0.1, danshen powder 2, lily bulb powder 2, coix seed oil 2, barley seedling powder 2, leaf of GAIGUO powder 10, bean dregs 10, plaster stone 3, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 5, xitix 2, brown sugar 10; Each raw material mixes by preparation method, pulverizes and stirs and get final product.

The preparation method of described Hericium erinaceus culture base, comprises the following steps:

(1), by after fiery waste of flax, Herba Eichhorniae, awns beanstalk, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, animal feather, pecan shell respectively drying, drop into after pulverizing and merge, add 80 DEG C of water stirring and evenly mixings, heat-insulation soaking 12 hours, filter, filter residue grinds pulping mud again;

(2), step (1) is obtained slurry mud to mix with other surplus stocks, add suitable quantity of water to stir, obtain the mixture that water content is 56%, at logical light ventilation heap fermentation, ulking thickness is 1.3 meters, and lays appropriate breather hole with spade handle, ferments 12 days, add suitable quantity of water after having fermented, regulate fermented product water content to be 70%;

(3), more directly load edible mushroom bag, every bag of thing is heavily 800 grams, after tying sack, and under 110 DEG C of normal pressures, sterilizing 6 hours, naturally cools to 28 DEG C, can obtain cultivation base.

Experimental data

Cultivate Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. comparative result with Hericium erinaceus culture base of the present invention with conventional Hericium erinaceus culture base to see the following form.

Can draw from table: Hericium erinaceus culture base provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Hericium erinaceus culture base results Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. amount, increases production one times than the cultivation base of routine, and the smooth plumpness of the cap of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., fine hair is complete, body is large, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. a Hericium erinaceus culture base, it is characterized in that, be made up of the feed composition of following weight parts: broad-leaved wood chip 20-25, fiery waste of flax 10-20, Herba Eichhorniae 20-25, fiery numb bran 4-6, fructose 3-6, awns beanstalk 10-15, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 5-10, animal feather 5-10, Semen Maydis powder 5-10, excrement of animals 10-15, pecan shell 8-13, Attapulgite mineral powder 1-4, unslaked lime 2-3, nutritional additive 5-10; Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 100-110, jade powder 20-24, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, danshen powder 1-2, lily bulb powder 2-3, coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, leaf of GAIGUO powder 10-12, bean dregs 10-12, plaster stone 3-4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 4-5, xitix 1-2, brown sugar 10-12; Each raw material mixes by preparation method, pulverizes and stirs and get final product.

2. the preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1), by after fiery waste of flax, Herba Eichhorniae, awns beanstalk, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, animal feather, pecan shell respectively drying, drop into after pulverizing and merge, add 50-80 DEG C of water stirring and evenly mixing, heat-insulation soaking 12-18 hour, filter, filter residue grinds pulping mud again;

(2), step (1) is obtained slurry mud to mix with other surplus stocks, add suitable quantity of water to stir, obtain the mixture that water content is 55-65%, at logical light ventilation heap fermentation, ulking thickness is 1-1.3 rice, and lays appropriate breather hole with spade handle, fermentation 8-12 days, add suitable quantity of water after having fermented, regulate fermented product water content to be 60-70%;

(3), more directly load edible mushroom bag, every bag of thing is heavily 600-800 gram, and after tying sack, under 100-115 DEG C of normal pressure, sterilizing 6-9 hour, naturally cools to 18-28 DEG C, can obtain cultivation base.