CN103880542A - Culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880542A CN103880542A CN201410115214.3A CN201410115214A CN103880542A CN 103880542 A CN103880542 A CN 103880542A CN 201410115214 A CN201410115214 A CN 201410115214A CN 103880542 A CN103880542 A CN 103880542A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culture base stock comprises a primary material and auxiliary materials, wherein the primary material is pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs; the auxiliary materials are sawdust, animal waste, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliaries, gypsum powder and lime powder. The preparation method of the culture base stock is as follows: respectively weighing the primary material and the auxiliary materials in parts by weight, pre-wetting the primary material, then, adding the auxiliary materials for uniformly stirring, and preparing into culture base stock by bagging and one-step fermenting. The culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing the pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs disclosed by the invention takes the pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs as the primary material, so that not only is cost lowered, but also utilization rate of the edible fungi waste is improved. Through preparation according to the preparation method provided by the invention, a hericium erinaceus fruiting period can be prolonged, hericium erinaceus yield and quality can be improved, and therefore, the culture base stock is a relatively ideal hericium erinaceus culture base stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of preparation method of culture base-material He this culture base-material of cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Background technology
Accelerating development circular agriculture as advancing Construction of Modern Agriculture, is the Industry support of strengthening building Socialist New.And circular agriculture pattern take planting edible mushroom as tie effectively to utilize agricultural resource be particularly a kind of best mode to the efficient disposal and utilization of agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry.Along with the development of factory edible fungi industry, after producing, produce the bacterium slag that also contains in a large number rich in protein and other nutritive ingredients, in agriculture production, there is higher utility value.But China is also very low to the utilization ratio of bacterium slag at present.Continuous exploratory development is in recent years found, utilizes edible fungi residue to can be used as edible fungus culturing raw material feasible, not only has joint production cost, shortens the fruiting phase, the object of increasing economic efficiency, meanwhile, for a new way is walked out in the efficient circulation utilization of bacterium slag.
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., cries again Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., is the traditional luxury dish of China, and meat is tender, taste is fragrant, tasty.The mushroom of this hedgehog fungus section, cap surface is long young pilose antler shape corn, is about 1-3 centimetre, its sporophore is round and thick, white when fresh, dry after by pale yellow to light brown, the narrow or short handle slightly of base portion, expand on top, diameter 3.5-10 centimetre.Because Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is worth higher, require more strictly for planting conditions, the making of culture base-material is extremely important, though tradition can reach its growth requirement take stalk, straw as the culture base-material of major ingredient, but often have out the problems such as bacterium is uneven, growth cycle long and yield poorly, and cost is larger.
Pleurotus eryngii is natural nuisance-free edible mushrooms, the batch production of existing certain scale is produced, among Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, contain some tropinas, the nutritive ingredient of each seed amino acid, polysaccharide, trace element and meta-bolites thereof etc., can meet the needs of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth, and, the production cost greatly reducing.Also the waste of producing for factory edible fungi is sought an efficient circulation and is utilized approach, realizes the combination of mushroom industry artificial culture and batch production production and mutually promotes, and further promotes mushroom industry health, stable and Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcome the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag Efficient Cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, auxiliary material is wood chip, animal excrement, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliary agent, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 180-280 part, wood chip 40-80 part, animal excrement 120-180 part, urea 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, potash fertilizer 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 2-5 part, terra alba 12-18 part and lime powder 25-40 part.
As preferably, animal excrement are that one of cow dung, pig manure or both mix.
As preferably, potash fertilizer is plant ash.
As preferably, auxiliary agent comprises leaven promoting agent and forchlorfenuron.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., take respectively Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 180-280 part, wood chip 40-80 part, animal excrement 120-180 part, urea 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, potash fertilizer 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 2-5 part, terra alba 12-18 part and lime powder 25-40 part according to mass fraction, first major ingredient is prewetted, then add auxiliary material to stir, make culture base-material through pack and one time fermentation afterwards.
As preferably, the pH value of described culture base-material is 7-7.8.
As preferably, in one time fermentation process, envrionment temperature is 20-35 ℃.
Beneficial effect: the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. provided by the invention, using Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as major ingredient, not only reduce cost, also improved the utilization ratio of waste edible fungus gurry, and according to after preparation method's preparation provided by the invention, can extend the Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. fruiting phase, improve Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. output and quality, be comparatively desirable Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. culture base-material.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, auxiliary material is wood chip, animal excrement, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliary agent, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 25 parts of 180 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, 40 parts of wood chips, 120 parts of cow dungs, 2 parts, urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of plant ash, 1 part of leaven promoting agent, 1 part of forchlorfenuron, 12 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method for the above-mentioned culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., takes major ingredient and the auxiliary material of above-mentioned mass fraction, first major ingredient is prewetted, and then adds auxiliary material to stir, and makes culture base-material afterwards through pack and one time fermentation.Wherein the pH value of culture base-material is 7.5, and in one time fermentation process, envrionment temperature is 25 ℃.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, auxiliary material is wood chip, animal excrement, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliary agent, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 40 parts of 280 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, 80 parts of wood chips, 180 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts, urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of leaven promoting agents, 2 parts of forchlorfenurons, 18 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method for the above-mentioned culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., takes major ingredient and the auxiliary material of above-mentioned mass fraction, first major ingredient is prewetted, and then adds auxiliary material to stir, and makes culture base-material afterwards through pack and one time fermentation.Wherein the pH value of culture base-material is 7.5, and in one time fermentation process, envrionment temperature is 25 ℃.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, auxiliary material is wood chip, animal excrement, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliary agent, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: 32 parts of 250 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, 70 parts of wood chips, 160 parts of pig manures, 3 parts, urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of leaven promoting agents, 2 parts of forchlorfenurons, 15 parts of terra albas and lime powders.
A preparation method for the above-mentioned culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., takes major ingredient and the auxiliary material of above-mentioned mass fraction, first major ingredient is prewetted, and then adds auxiliary material to stir, and makes culture base-material afterwards through pack and one time fermentation.Wherein the pH value of culture base-material is 7.5, and in one time fermentation process, envrionment temperature is 25 ℃.
Using pure forage as major ingredient, other auxiliary materials are identical with above-described embodiment 1-3, as a control group 1-3; By the culture base-material in the technical scheme of disclosed CN 103155795 A " a kind of method of utilizing cultivation on sawdust Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. " as a control group 4.Above-described embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-4 are carried out to Hericium erinaceus culture test.In test, indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing condition are identical, and experiment in cultivation adopts existing cultivating method, and the contents such as bacterium time, fruiting time, fruiting phase, fruiting body yield are sent out in observation.
Test-results is as follows:
(1) send out bacterium time and density, result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different culture media material cultivation Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. sends out bacterium time and density
(2) mushroom phase and output, after utilizing Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag to substitute, different culture base-materials the fruiting time of buddingging, winter stop growing time and output have certain difference, embodiment 1-3 fruiting time that makes to budding is done sth. in advance 5-8 days, and produce 3 batches of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. in the fruiting phase, wherein the output of the 3rd batch accounts for the more than 25% of ultimate production; Control group 1-4 by contrast, shorter during fruiting, though and have equally an output of three batches, but the output of the 3rd batch and quality are all not as good as embodiment 1-4, the output of embodiment 1-3 is all higher than control group, and the single diameter of embodiment 1-3 is between 7mm-10mm, fresh weight average out to 180g, the average 23g of dry weight, is significantly better than control group 1-3 and control group 4.
Hence one can see that, not only provide cost savings as the culture base-material of major ingredient using Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, and hericium mycelium to send out bacterium fast, mycelia is close, mycelia is sturdy, and evenly fruiting is neat, upgrowth situation is good, output and quality are all higher than the culture base-material with control group 1-4.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple modification of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is utilized the culture base-material of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterized in that: comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, auxiliary material is wood chip, animal excrement, urea, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, auxiliary agent, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 180-280 part, wood chip 40-80 part, animal excrement 120-180 part, urea 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, potash fertilizer 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 2-5 part, terra alba 12-18 part and lime powder 25-40 part.
2. the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that: animal excrement are one of cow dung, pig manure or both mixing.
3. the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that: potash fertilizer is plant ash.
4. the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 1, is characterized in that: auxiliary agent comprises leaven promoting agent and forchlorfenuron.
5. the preparation method of a culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: take respectively Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 180-280 part, wood chip 40-80 part, animal excrement 120-180 part, urea 2-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, potash fertilizer 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 2-5 part, terra alba 12-18 part and lime powder 25-40 part according to mass fraction, first major ingredient is prewetted, then add auxiliary material to stir, make culture base-material through pack and one time fermentation afterwards.
6. the preparation method of the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the pH value of described culture base-material is 7-7.8.
7. the preparation method of the culture base-material that utilizes Pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for cultivating Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in one time fermentation process, envrionment temperature is 20-35 ℃.
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| CN104193470A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104628455A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-05-20 | 河南垄润农业科技股份有限公司 | Monkey head mushroom culture medium with waste lentinus edodes residue as major raw material and production method of culture medium |
| CN105347931A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A Hericium erinaceus bag cultivation method |
| CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN115777446A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-14 | 河北平泉食用菌产业技术研究院 | Method for cultivating morchella on basis of pleurotus eryngii waste mushroom residue culture medium |
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| CN103319274A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 龚涛 | Hericium erinaceus medium and its preparation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193470A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium prepared from cotton seed hulls and preparation method of hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN104628455A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-05-20 | 河南垄润农业科技股份有限公司 | Monkey head mushroom culture medium with waste lentinus edodes residue as major raw material and production method of culture medium |
| CN104311299A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for hericium erinaceus rich in phosphorus and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN105347931A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A Hericium erinaceus bag cultivation method |
| CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN115777446A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-14 | 河北平泉食用菌产业技术研究院 | Method for cultivating morchella on basis of pleurotus eryngii waste mushroom residue culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |