CN103880546B - A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103880546B CN103880546B CN201410115376.7A CN201410115376A CN103880546B CN 103880546 B CN103880546 B CN 103880546B CN 201410115376 A CN201410115376 A CN 201410115376A CN 103880546 B CN103880546 B CN 103880546B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- culture base
- bacterium slag
- flat mushroom
- cultivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof, relate to fungus growing technique field.Wherein culture base-material comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, and major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, and auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder.The preparation method of culture base-material, comprises the following steps: (1) gets the raw materials ready; (2) mix; (3) ferment; (4) pack.The culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom provided by the invention, using flat mushroom bacterium slag as major ingredient, not only reduce cost, also improve the utilization ratio of waste edible fungus gurry, decrease the waste of resource, and the mushroom utilizing culture base-material provided by the invention to cultivate, the mushroom fruiting phase can be extended, improving mushroom production, is ideal mushroom culture medium material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of culture base-material of mushroom culture and the preparation method of this culture base-material.
Background technology
Mushroom, having another name called mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, is the sporophore of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, at the title have " mountain delicacy " among the people.It is the fungi of a kind of growth on timber.Delicious flavour, fragrance oozes people, and nutritious, have the title of " king of mountain delicacy ", is high protein, low-fat nutritive health-care food.Just because of mushroom be of high nutritive value and long history, China for mushroom plantation research a lot of.From traditional growing and cultivation to factorial praluction now, the output of mushroom has reached very high level, and in prior art, cultivating champignon has the trend of diversification, various different planting type and method obtain broad development all in succession, and cultivation technique is well promoted.
Along with the batch production of various edible fungus culturing develops, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are extensively utilized, and facilitate the utilization again of resource, but edible mushrooms are after cultivation completes, create the waste of another kind of substantial amounts---bacterium slag.At present, we are also very low for the utilization ratio of bacterium slag.This generates the waste of environmental pollution that a large amount of bacterium slag causes and resource.Flat mushroom is a kind of natural nuisance-free edible mushrooms, the factorial praluction of existing certain scale, and consequent bacterium slag still has certain utility value, as the protein in bacterium slag and the content of other mineral elements still can meet the growth of other edible mushrooms.In the process of growth of other edible mushrooms, utilize flat mushroom bacterium slag, be not only the good mode of resource reutilization, the production cost also greatly reduced.The waste produced for factory edible fungi seeks an efficient circulation utilization ways, realizes the combination of mushroom industry artificial culture and factorial praluction and mutually promotes, and promotes mushroom industry health, stable and Sustainable development further.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for above-mentioned deficiency, overcomes the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag Efficient Cultivation mushroom.
A kind of culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part.
As preferably, animal excrement are one of cow dung, pig manure or both mixing.
As preferably, the median size of zeolite powder is 0.1-0.3mm.
Utilize a preparation method for the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient taken and auxiliary material are mixed, and stirs, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content between 60%-75%, pH value 4.9-6.0;
(3) ferment: after stirring, be 15-25 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 60%-70%;
(4) pack: loaded in bacterium bag by the above-mentioned material mixed, make cylindrical, namely culture base-material is made.
As preferably, the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
As preferably, bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
Beneficial effect: the culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom provided by the invention, using flat mushroom bacterium slag as major ingredient, not only reduce cost, also improve the utilization ratio of waste edible fungus gurry, decrease the waste of resource, and the mushroom utilizing culture base-material provided by the invention to cultivate, the mushroom fruiting phase can be extended, improving mushroom production, is ideal mushroom culture medium material.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100 parts, weed tree sawdust 50 parts, silkworm excrement 25 parts, cow dung 80 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 15 parts, plant ash 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, terra alba 25 parts and lime powder 45 parts.
Utilize a preparation method for the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100 parts, weed tree sawdust 50 parts, silkworm excrement 25 parts, cow dung 80 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 15 parts, plant ash 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, terra alba 25 parts and lime powder 45 parts;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient taken and auxiliary material are mixed, and stirs, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content to be 65%, pH value 5.3;
(3) ferment: after stirring, be 15 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 30;
(4) pack: loaded in acrylic plastering bacterium bag by the above-mentioned material mixed, make cylindrical, namely culture base-material is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 200 parts, weed tree sawdust 120 parts, silkworm excrement 45 parts, cow dung 120 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 35 parts, plant ash 25 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, terra alba 45 parts and lime powder 80 parts.
Utilize a preparation method for the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 200 parts, weed tree sawdust 120 parts, silkworm excrement 45 parts, cow dung 120 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 35 parts, plant ash 25 parts, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, terra alba 45 parts and lime powder 80 parts;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient taken and auxiliary material are mixed, and stirs, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content to be 62%, pH value 5.1;
(3) ferment: after stirring, be 15 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 40;
(4) pack: loaded in acrylic plastering bacterium bag by the above-mentioned material mixed, make cylindrical, namely culture base-material is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, cow dung, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 145 parts, weed tree sawdust 75 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, cow dung 85 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 24 parts, plant ash 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, terra alba 30 parts and lime powder 65 parts.
Utilize a preparation method for the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 145 parts, weed tree sawdust 75 parts, silkworm excrement 30 parts, cow dung 85 parts, median size are 0.2mm zeolite powder 24 parts, plant ash 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, terra alba 30 parts and lime powder 65 parts;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient taken and auxiliary material are mixed, and stirs, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content to be between 68%, pH value 5.0;
(3) ferment: after stirring, be 15 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 65%, fermentation time is 35;
(4) pack: loaded in acrylic plastering bacterium bag by the above-mentioned material mixed, make cylindrical, namely culture base-material is made.
The culture base-material utilizing cultivating champignon conventional in prior art is control group, makes control group 1.Cultivating champignon test is carried out to embodiment 1-3 and control group 1.In test, embodiment group and control group adopt identical mushroom kind, and indoor temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing condition are identical, and experiment in cultivation adopts existing cultivating method, observation fruiting time, fruiting phase and output.
Test-results is as follows: mushroom phase and output, after utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag to substitute, different culture base-materials in the fruiting time of buddingging, stop fruiting time and output to have certain difference, embodiment 1-3 fruiting time that makes to budding does sth. in advance 6-11 days; Fruiting time embodiment 1-3 is stopped to be later than control group 5-12 days; In output, unit meter, embodiment group mean yield is higher than control group 4.8%.
It can thus be appreciated that not only save cost using flat mushroom bacterium slag as the culture base-material of major ingredient, and extend the mushroom fruiting phase, output gets a promotion.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom, it is characterized in that: comprise major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient is flat mushroom bacterium slag and weed tree sawdust, auxiliary material is silkworm excrement, animal excrement, zeolite powder, plant ash, calcium superphosphate, terra alba and lime powder, and wherein the mass fraction of each component is: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part.
2. the culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: animal excrement are one of cow dung, pig manure or both mixing.
3. the culture base-material utilizing flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the median size of zeolite powder is 0.1-0.3mm.
4. the preparation method utilizing the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get the raw materials ready: flat mushroom bacterium slag 100-200 part, weed tree sawdust 50-120 part, silkworm excrement 25-45 part, animal excrement 80-120 part, zeolite powder 15-35 part, plant ash 15-25 part, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, terra alba 25-45 part and lime powder 45-80 part;
(2) mix: the above-mentioned major ingredient taken and auxiliary material are mixed, and stirs, add water and regulate mixture water content and pH value, keep water content between 60%-75%, pH value 4.9-6.0;
(3) ferment: after stirring, be 15-25 DEG C in temperature, the environment bottom fermentation of relative air humidity 60%-70%;
(4) pack: loaded in bacterium bag by the above-mentioned material mixed, make cylindrical, namely culture base-material is made.
5. the preparation method utilizing the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fermentation time of fermentation stage is 25-45 day.
6. the preparation method utilizing the culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bacterium bag is acrylic plastering bacterium bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115376.7A CN103880546B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115376.7A CN103880546B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103880546A CN103880546A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103880546B true CN103880546B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50949717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115376.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103880546B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103880546B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109008A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Green grass-based lentinula edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926402A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Formula of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926463A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Culture compost for industrial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms |
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926471A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104926498A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-23 | 王金生 | Shiitake mushroom culture matrix |
| CN104945118A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Method for preparing mushroom culture medium |
| CN106431695A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 广西玉林市和兴农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes medium |
| CN109362485A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oyster mushroom plantation preparation method of culture medium |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663960A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense by utilizing fungus dregs |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115376.7A patent/CN103880546B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663960A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tricholoma lobayense by utilizing fungus dregs |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 菌糠代替部分麸皮栽香菇实验;陈有兴等;《食用菌》;19971215(第6期);第17页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103880546A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103880546B (en) | A kind ofly utilize culture base-material of flat mushroom bacterium slag for cultivating mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103752588B (en) | A kind of comprehensive cyclic utilization method of energy grass | |
| CN103880543A (en) | Culture medium for cultivating straw mushrooms and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447034B (en) | A kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447056A (en) | Special leafy vegetable organic fertilizer | |
| CN102450162A (en) | Bamboo shoot planting method | |
| CN105000964A (en) | Method for industrial production of agaricus bisporus medium from corn sraw and medium prepared thereby | |
| CN103086767B (en) | High-potassium organic composite fertilizer special for dragon fruit and production method using domestic sludge | |
| CN104803796A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting | |
| CN103864523A (en) | Mushroom residue culture base material and fabrication method thereof | |
| CN103988813A (en) | Greenhouse earthworm breeding method | |
| CN104370584A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from waste mushroom sticks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107473859A (en) | A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer | |
| CN102450159A (en) | Needle mushroom planting method | |
| CN103880542A (en) | Culture base stock for cultivating hericium erinaceus by utilizing pleurotus eryngii mushroom dregs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104844350A (en) | Mixed culture medium for edible fungus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503664B (en) | Edible fungus cultivation medium containing waste feed as major ingredient and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104744086A (en) | Organic chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880522A (en) | Culture base stock for cultivating agaricus bisporus by utilizing agrocybe cylindracea dregs | |
| CN105565918A (en) | Plant nutrition package green organic fertilizer | |
| CN103880539A (en) | Boletus aereus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496670A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for tea and preparation method of special compound fertilizer | |
| CN103864526A (en) | Oyster mushroom dreg culture base stock and production method thereof | |
| CN103864520A (en) | Pleurotus nebrodensis residue culture base material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880540A (en) | Boletus edulis culturing base stock and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20160326 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |