CN104447034B - A kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104447034B CN104447034B CN201410766717.7A CN201410766717A CN104447034B CN 104447034 B CN104447034 B CN 104447034B CN 201410766717 A CN201410766717 A CN 201410766717A CN 104447034 B CN104447034 B CN 104447034B
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- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008147 floral bud development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000283763 Acetobacter aceti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007847 Acetobacter aceti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000003342 Lilium longiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000652 hormesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.Choose EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 0.5 ~ 1%, the dish dregs of rice 40 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 20%, chicken manure 30 ~ 40%, after offal 10 ~ 20% mixes, microorganism aerobic fermentation, forms active bio bacterial manure after fermentation maturity, then active bio bacterial manure 20 ~ 30% is pressed, humic acids 5 ~ 10%, medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5%, after the even mixture of raw material of each mass percent of mineral manure 60 ~ 70% by compound technique lily active fertilizer special.Lily active fertilizer special rapid long-acting of the present invention combines, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced, the available nitrogen containing abundant organic matter, humic acids, active bacteria, scientific matching, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element.Lily active fertilizer special of the present invention is used in lily plantation, with strong points, and growing way is fast, has the effect of obvious increasing yield and improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer technology in field of agricultural production technologies, be specially a kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flower of Greenish Lily is potion tonic medicine, the various nutrient elements such as starch-containing, protein, fat, calcium, VITAMIN, has to moisten the lung and relieve the cough, tranquillizing by calming the heart, support the effect such as Rong Meiyan, cancer-resisting.And in the process of artificial culture lily, the height of output and the quality of quality, have close relationship with composite factors such as kind, soil, weather, moisture, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in factors, applying fertilizer plays a very important role the impact of yield and quality.Research shows, singly executes the output that inorganic fertilizer can improve lily, but can have a negative impact to the quality of lily; And single organic fertilizer can improve the quality of lily, but not obvious to the raising of lily output, therefore singly execute inorganic fertilizer or fertilizer and all can not meet expectation to lily Yield and qualities.
In addition, because lily is annual cash crop, the domestic demand of a year is repeatedly applied fertilizer.The fertilizer type of current plantation lily is a lot, market also there are some for the dedicated fertilizer of lily plantation, these fertilizer are nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mostly, its principle active component is the large element of N, P, K tri-, although the growth demand of lily can be met in the short period of time, but long-term application can cause soil compaction, the reduction of fertilizer conservation water retention capacity etc., and then affects the normal growth of lily, makes the quality of lily reduce.Therefore, research and development one can improve interior quality, and the lily fertilizer that can improve again output becomes urgent problem in lily industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, this active fertilizer special nutrient balance, scientific formulation, nutritive element needed for lily normal growth can not only be provided, and the output of lily can be improved, improve the quality of lily, use the general amount of increase in production of lily special fertilizer and reach 10 ~ 30%.Effectively can improve soil simultaneously, regulate soil material and carry out Conversion of energy, strengthen the fertilizer conservation water retention capacity of soil.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof; according to the fertile feature of the need of lily; utilize modern biotechnology fermentation technique and EM composite bacteria; to the dish dregs of rice; dregs of beans; chicken manure, offal mixture carries out slot type machinery and to expose to the sun aerobe fermentation, its quick fermentation is degraded larger molecular organics material formed can absorbed small organic molecule (as amino acid, higher fatty acid etc.).Lily active fertilizer special is made by after above-mentioned ecologic active bacterial manure and humic acids, medium trace element and inorganic fertilizer by a certain percentage mixture, use the early growth and quick tiller that this fertilizer can not only meet lily growth early stage, and a large amount of absorptions of later stage to nutrient of bearing fruit that can ensure to bloom, reach the object that strong fruit is promoted production.
This lily active fertilizer special comprises the active principle of following mass percent:
Active bio bacterial manure 20 ~ 30%,
Humic acids 5 ~ 10%,
Medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5%,
Mineral manure 60 ~ 70%;
Wherein, the amount of the total mass ratio of active bio bacterial manure, humic acids, medium trace element, mineral manure is 100%, and described active bio bacterial manure is by the weight percent dish dregs of rice 40 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 20%, chicken manure 30 ~ 40%, offal 10 ~ 20% adds EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 0.5 ~ 1% and adopts the slot type machinery abundant fermentation maturity of aerobe fermentation technique that exposes to the sun to form.
Described humic acids is agricultural high-quality humic acids, has fertilizer synergistic, improves soil, stimulates plant growth and improve the functional mass of quality of agricultural product, preferably adopt xanthohumic acid by active substance after hydrolysis.
Described medium trace element is one or several combination of secondary and micro-element fertilizers magnesium sulfate containing magnesium, boron, zinc, borax, zinc sulfate.
Described mineral manure is by the urea of weight percent 20 ~ 40%, and the monoammonium phosphate of 15 ~ 25%, the potassium sulfate of 20 ~ 40%, the ammonium sulfate of 15 ~ 25%, forms by the amount mixture processing treatment of total mass ratio number 100%.
A preparation method for lily active fertilizer special, utilizes the raw material of said components to process according to following steps:
1, choose that EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum (by photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycete group, bacillus aceticus etc. are composited) is cultivated by basic culture solution, activation, breeding;
2, active bio bacterial manure preparation: with the weight percent dish dregs of rice 40 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 20%, chicken manure 30 ~ 40%, offal 10 ~ 20% adds EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 0.5 ~ 1%, regulate moisture controlled 50 ~ 60%, regulate pH to control 7 ~ 9 with alkaline matter, then, be uniformly mixed rear employing slot type machinery to expose to the sun the abundant fermentation maturity of aerobe fermentation technique, after fermentation ends, namely deodorizing obtains active bio bacterial manure;
3, xanthohumic acid and secondary and micro-element fertilizers is chosen;
4, prepare mineral manure: the urea getting weight percent 20 ~ 40%, the monoammonium phosphate of 15 ~ 25%, the potassium sulfate of 20 ~ 40%, the ammonium sulfate of 15 ~ 25%, forms by the overall proportion mixture processing treatment of 100%;
5, by active bio bacterial manure, humic acids, medium trace element and mineral manure be active bio bacterial manure 20 ~ 30% by weight percentage, humic acids 5 ~ 10%, medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5%, mineral manure 60 ~ 70% is broken, evenly carry out metering packing after mixture, is transported to stockyard and gets product lily active fertilizer special after packaging.
The operating method of the mechanical aerobe fermentation that exposes to the sun of described slot type is: controlling heap high altitude is 50 ~ 80cm, width is 500 ~ 550cm, open intelligent temperature supervisory system and machinery to expose to the sun oxygen equipment, controlling the highest leavening temperature is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, when center leavening temperature reaches the highest span of control temperature, opening knife chip turnover throwing machine carries out automatic turning throwing, a fermentation period needs to turn over throwing 4 ~ 5 times, and fermentation period is 30 days, and fermentation ends secondary fermentation temperature of charge is normal temperature.
The inherent component target of lily active fertilizer special of the present invention is: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) content>=31%, organic>=15%, humic acids>=5%, amino acid>=2%.
Lily active fertilizer special of the present invention is organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, wherein be rich in humic acids, humic acids can promote the growth of root system of plant, strengthen improving activity of root system, and promote increase, the prolongation of secondary root, nutrient in soil can be absorbed comprehensively fast, for lily early stage germination and bloom enough nutrition assurance be provided.Humic acid fertilizer can make crop drought resistance ability improve simultaneously, and lily is a kind of happiness water crop, and it is large that lily grows annual water requirement, is the guarantee of lily growth at the drought-resistant ability in season that average rainfall is less.Humic acids extracts from nature, add in fertilizer as fertilizer additive, humic acids enters after in plant materials, hormesis is played to plant, be mainly manifested in the activity enhancing of the increase of respiratory intensity, photosynthetic increase, various enzyme, thus make plant growth vigorous, branch stem is strong, strong flower shedding in advance, obtains high yield, high level.
Simultaneously, this lily active fertilizer special is rich in multiple amino acids, it is comprehensive multifunctional organic fertilizer, after adding appropriate active bio bacterial manure, amino acid while possessing the function of traditional fertilizer in fertilizer can supplement plant essential amino acid, and stimulation and regulating plant grow fast, impels plant-growth healthy and strong, promote the absorption to nutritive substance, accelerate plant-growth breeding.Use this type of active bio bacterial manure, not only directly can supply crop nutrition content, and can be used as the nutrition improvement agent of soil, promote that root system of plant is flourishing, strengthen the metabolic function of plant, improve photosynthesis, reach the effect of volume increase, upgrading.
Beneficial effect: N-P of the present invention
2o
5-K
2o reaches GB18877-2009 requirement, organic matter reaches 15%, amino acid reaches 2%, add xanthohumic acid and borax, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate in fertilizer simultaneously, make formula more can meet lily to grow demand, the ecological organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of this high mixture ratio reaches advanced level in the industry.
Embodiment
Give an actual example below and describe the present invention:
The lily active fertilizer special of the present embodiment in the preparation, is undertaken by following steps;
1. choose EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum to be cultivated by basic culture solution, activate, breed.
2. active bio bacterial manure preparation: take dish dregs of rice 425kg by weight percentage, fowl and animal excrement 425kg, offal 135kg, add the bacterial classification 15kg in step 1, regulate moisture controlled 50%, pH is regulated to control 7 with alkaline matter, enter slot type machinery after being uniformly mixed to expose to the sun aerobe fermentation groove, controlling heap high altitude is 60cm, width is 500cm, utilizing temperature control device to control the highest leavening temperature is 60 DEG C, and machinery is set exposes to the sun oxygen equipment, when center leavening temperature reaches the highest span of control temperature, opening knife chip turnover throwing machine carries out automatic turning throwing, a fermentation period turns over throwing 4 ~ 5 times, fermentation period is 30 days, after fermentation ends, namely deodorizing obtains room temperature ecologic active bacterial manure.
3. mineral manure compound preparation: take urea 125kg by weight percentage, monoammonium phosphate 125kg, potassium sulfate 235kg, ammonium sulfate 135kg, is pulverized and mixed evenly and namely obtains mineral manure.
4. adopt and buy xanthohumic acid as humic acids from professional production producer, and it is fertile to buy salable product medium trace element from professional production producer.
5. by above-mentioned active bio bacterial manure 250kg, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 650kg, then add xanthohumic acid 70kg, carry out metering packing after broken, the even mixture of medium trace element 30kg, be transported to stockyard after packaging and namely obtain N, P
2o
5, K
2the ratio of the content of O is 12:6:13, organic>=15%, humic acids>=5%, the ecological organic-inorganic complex fertilizer product of amino acid>=2%, i.e. lily active fertilizer special.
The lily of the present embodiment produces the service condition of upper community simultaneous test:
1, materials and methods
(1) experimental field overview
Test is carried out in Longshan County, the western Hunan, Hunan Province.Lily is local general cultivation kind (Lilium lancifo1ium Thunb) for examination material.
(2) test design
Adopt field plot simultaneous test.2 process are established in test:
Test group: lily special fertilizer of the present invention+universal composite fertilizer, lily special fertilizer N, P
2o
5, K
2o total amount is 31%, N, P
2o
5, K
2o ratio is 12:6:13, organic>=15%, and every mu of amount of application is 75Kg; Universal composite fertilizer N, P
2o
5, K
2o total amount is 45%, N, P
2o
5, K
2o ratio is 15:15:15, and every mu of amount of application is 25Kg.
Control group: be the common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in locality+universal composite fertilizer, common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer every mu amount of application is 75kg; Universal composite fertilizer N, P
2o
5, K
2o total amount is 45%, N, P
2o
5, K
2o ratio is 15:15:15, and every mu of amount of application is 25Kg.
Wherein 20 mu, experimental plot, contrast 20 mu, field.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fertilization time is in mid-December, 2013, and composite fertilizer's fertilization time is the 3-4 month in 2014, and other management is all identical with field production, only controls fertilizer unitary variant.
(3) mensuration of production index
Plant height measure: carry out in the 7-8 month in 2014, survey index: lily plant height.
Anthocaulus is long to be measured: carry out in the 7-8 month in 2014, survey index: lily flower stalk length.
Bud measure: carry out in the 7-8 month in 2014, survey index: lily bud length, lily number of flowers.
2, results and analysis
(1) impact of fertilising on lily plant height:
Table 1. applies fertilizer on the impact (its numerical value is the value of every mu) of lily plant height
Table 1 shows, after using lily special fertilizer of the present invention, the plant height of lily is apparently higher than the process of using common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and average specific uses the lily height 10.6cm of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process.As can be seen here, the growth that lily special fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve lily is used.
(2) impact of applying fertilizer on lily anthocaulus and flower bud development
Table 2. applies fertilizer the impact (its numerical value is the value of every mu, and left side three vertical setting of types is values of control groups, and right side three vertical setting of types is experimental group numerical value) on lily anthocaulus and flower bud development
Table 2 shows, after using lily special fertilizer of the present invention, creates impact in various degree to the growth of lily and the growth of bud, the lily anthocaulus of lily special fertilizer process is long, bud is long and number of flowers all higher than the lily of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process.The wherein lily anthocaulus of lily special fertilizer process 1.9cm longer than the lily of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process; The lily bud 0.8cm longer than the lily of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process of lily special fertilizer process; More than the lily of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process 0.2 of the lily number of flowers of lily special fertilizer process.As can be seen here, the growth that lily special fertilizer of the present invention can promote lily bud is used.
(3) impact of applying fertilizer on lily diseased plant rate and output
Table 3. applies fertilizer the impact (its numerical value is the value of every mu) on lily sickness rate and output
Table 3 shows, after using lily special fertilizer of the present invention, has impact in various degree to the growth of lily.The lily diseased plant rate of lily special fertilizer process is lower by 0.955% than the lily of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process, and the lily of lily special fertilizer process, than the lily height 227kg of common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer process, uses the lily volume increase of special fertilizer process up to 19.7%.
In sum, lily uses lily special fertilizer of the present invention, compares and uses common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, not only can promote growing of lily, can also improve its quality, the effect have volume increase, increasing matter, increase income.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a lily active fertilizer special, is characterized in that, comprises the active principle of following mass percent:
Active bio bacterial manure 20 ~ 30%,
Humic acids 5 ~ 10%,
Medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5%,
Mineral manure 60 ~ 70%;
Wherein, the amount of the total mass ratio of active bio bacterial manure, humic acids, medium trace element, mineral manure is 100%, and described active bio bacterial manure is by the weight percent dish dregs of rice 40 ~ 50%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 20%, chicken manure 30 ~ 40%, offal 10 ~ 20% adds EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 0.5 ~ 1% and adopts the slot type machinery abundant fermentation maturity of aerobe fermentation technique that exposes to the sun to form; The operating method of the mechanical aerobe fermentation that exposes to the sun of described slot type is: controlling heap high altitude is 50 ~ 80cm, width is 500 ~ 550cm, open intelligent temperature supervisory system and machinery to expose to the sun oxygen equipment, controlling the highest leavening temperature is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, when center leavening temperature reaches the highest span of control temperature, opening knife chip turnover throwing machine carries out automatic turning throwing, a fermentation period needs to turn over throwing 4 ~ 5 times, and fermentation period is 30 days, and fermentation ends secondary fermentation temperature of charge is normal temperature;
Described medium trace element is one or several combination of secondary and micro-element fertilizers magnesium sulfate containing magnesium, boron, zinc, borax, zinc sulfate;
Described mineral manure is by the urea of weight percent 20 ~ 40%, and the monoammonium phosphate of 15 ~ 25%, the potassium sulfate of 20 ~ 40%, the ammonium sulfate of 15 ~ 25%, forms by the amount mixture processing treatment of total mass ratio number 100%.
2. a kind of lily active fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described humic acids is xanthohumic acid.
3. a kind of lily active fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inherent component target of described lily active fertilizer special is: N+P
2o
5+ K
2content>=31% of O, organic>=15%, humic acids>=5%, amino acid>=2%.
4. a preparation method for lily active fertilizer special, is characterized in that, is prepared process according to following steps:
1. choose EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum to be cultivated by basic culture solution, activate, breed;
2. the weight percent dish dregs of rice 40 ~ 50% are used, dregs of beans 10 ~ 20%, chicken manure 30 ~ 40%, offal 10 ~ 20% adds EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 0.5 ~ 1%, regulate moisture controlled 50 ~ 60%, regulate pH to control 7 ~ 9 with alkaline matter, then, be uniformly mixed rear employing slot type machinery to expose to the sun the abundant fermentation maturity of aerobe fermentation technique, after fermentation ends, namely deodorizing obtains active bio bacterial manure; The operating method of the mechanical aerobe fermentation that exposes to the sun of described slot type is: controlling heap high altitude is 50 ~ 80cm, width is 500 ~ 550cm, open intelligent temperature supervisory system and machinery to expose to the sun oxygen equipment, controlling the highest leavening temperature is 55 ~ 60 DEG C, when center leavening temperature reaches the highest span of control temperature, opening knife chip turnover throwing machine carries out automatic turning throwing, a fermentation period needs to turn over throwing 4 ~ 5 times, and fermentation period is 30 days, and fermentation ends secondary fermentation temperature of charge is normal temperature;
3. xanthohumic acid and secondary and micro-element fertilizers is chosen; Described medium trace element is one or several combination of secondary and micro-element fertilizers magnesium sulfate containing magnesium, boron, zinc, borax, zinc sulfate;
4. prepare mineral manure, get the urea of weight percent 20 ~ 40%, the monoammonium phosphate of 15 ~ 25%, the potassium sulfate of 20 ~ 40%, the ammonium sulfate of 15 ~ 25%, form by the overall proportion mixture processing treatment of 100%;
5. be active bio bacterial manure 20 ~ 30% by weight percentage by active bio bacterial manure, humic acids, medium trace element and mineral manure, humic acids 5 ~ 10%, medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5%, carry out metering packing after broken, the even mixture of mineral manure 60 ~ 70%, wherein the amount of the total mass ratio of active bio bacterial manure, humic acids, medium trace element, mineral manure is 100%; Be transported to stockyard after packaging to get product lily active fertilizer special.
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| CN104909906A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Method for making lily fertilizer |
| CN105061108A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777441A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | Lily aqueous emulsion fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106348836A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-25 | 覃仁安 | Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer |
| CN106278727A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 覃仁安 | A kind of cool colour system flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316593A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 覃仁安 | Tung cake organic fertilizer special for herb flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748316A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | A kind of China rose special nutrient soil |
| CN107011093B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-08-21 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | The full Nutrient medium of flue-cured tobacco chases after integrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103708979A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-09 | 霍山县农业技术推广中心 | Lily dedicated compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102617218A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Special active fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A Lily Active Special Fertilizer and Its Preparation Method Effective date of registration: 20231103 Granted publication date: 20151118 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Yueyang Branch Pledgor: HUNAN GOLD LEAF PUBLIC EXPECTATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980064044 |