CN106348836A - Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348836A CN106348836A CN201610667960.2A CN201610667960A CN106348836A CN 106348836 A CN106348836 A CN 106348836A CN 201610667960 A CN201610667960 A CN 201610667960A CN 106348836 A CN106348836 A CN 106348836A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and a method for preparing the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer is characterized in that the special fertilizer is mainly made of the tung cake, tung oil, tung nutshells, tobacco stems, phosphorite powder, human and animal urine and biological humic acid. The special fertilizer and the method have the advantages that main raw materials for the special fertilizer are scientifically matched with nutrition required by the woody flowers in growth periods, supply conditions and the quantities of components such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen which are indispensable to color development molecular compounds are stabilized, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper and magnesium which have flower color adjusting and changing functions are selected and are synthesized with the color development molecular compounds, materials are aged step by step and are overlaid and decomposed by the aid of traditional skills and multi-fermentation technologies, accordingly, normal growth of plants can be promoted by the finished special fertilizer, the flowers have pretty developed colors, the soil fertility can be cultivated, health of soil can be improved, and plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and its preparing technical field, it is related to a kind of Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer, further relates to this
The preparation method of paulownia cake fertilizer.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard, production of flowers and plants fast development, nuisanceless flowers product has become as substantially will
Ask.And produce non-harmful flowers product, need to control the production environment of flowers product；If production and application fertilizer is improper, flowers
Nutritional disorder occurs, product quality can be had a negative impact, be unfavorable for beautifying the environment, enrich life, promote the body and mind of people
Health.Data is had to show, the stronger flowers common nutritional deficiency disorder of current China sight, add up to reach as many as 173 kinds.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can improve production of flowers and plants environment, maintain plant normal development, promote flowers
Vegetate, produce the Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer of nuisanceless flowers product.
It is a further object to provide this fertile preparation method and skill.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 13-
37 weight portions, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1.5-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30 weight portion, cabo 8-20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-17 weight portion, people and animals
Urine 4-18 weight portion, biological humic 0.4-1.2 weight portion.
Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer preferably includes: paulownia cake 15-35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight portion, paulownia shell 10-28 weight
Amount part, cabo 10-18 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 6-15 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-17 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1 weight portion.
The Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes one or more of following: chicken manure 10-
50 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0.5-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, copper sulfate
0.2-1.8 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion；More preferably include: 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1-2 weight portion, sulphuric acid
Manganese 0.5-1.2 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 1-1.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion.
In one embodiment, described raw material includes 20 weight portion paulownia cakes, 2 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 10 weight portion paulownia shells, and 10
Weight portion cabo, 6 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 40 weight portion chicken manures, 1.5 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0 weight
Part manganese sulfate, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
In another embodiment, the raw material of Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer includes 35 weight portion paulownia cakes, 6 weight portion paulownias
Oil, 20 weight portion paulownia shells, 13 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion chicken manure, 2 weight
Part ferrous sulfate, 0 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.5 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts sulfuric acid copper, 1.5 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizers, 0.5
Weight portion biological humic.
In still another embodiment, described raw material includes 15 weight portion paulownia cakes, 10 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 28 weight portion paulownias
Shell, 10 weight portion cabos, 15 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 17 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion chicken manure, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1.2
Parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.3 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 1 parts sulfuric acid copper, 2 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizers, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
In a further embodiment, described raw material includes 20 weight portion paulownia cakes, 8 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 25 weight portion paulownia shells,
18 weight portion cabos, 13 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 15 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion chicken manure, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 weight
Amount part manganese sulfate, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
In a still further embodiment, described raw material includes 15 weight portion paulownia cakes, 2 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 15 weight portion paulownia shells,
15 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 5 weight portion people and animals urine, 37 weight portion chicken manures, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0 weight
Part manganese sulfate, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 1 weight portion biological humic.
The preparation method of the technical program, comprises the steps:
(a) comminuting matter: by Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, crushing material outside biological humic (for example arrive 10-150 mesh, excellent
Choosing about 60-100 mesh), standby；
B () simmers cake powder: paulownia cake powder is put in pot, adds water and flood its surface, more than 1cm about, first with using literary composition after big fire
Fire simmers (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably from about 30 minutes), repeatedly turns over and dials, so that hydrone is gradually gasified, and enters cake powder body
Interior, reach the saturation of more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0)；
C () changes water with oil: Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturation cake powder, decocted with slow fire (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably
About 30 minutes), frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder；
D () stops up heap while hot: Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder is stopped up while hot and mounds, slowly cool down in atmosphere, heat temperature is kept foot
The enough long time, again separated out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii suppressing to be received, be allowed to obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder at room temperature；
(e) initial fermentation: together with people and animals' urine is admixed with saturation tung cake powder, biological humic, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrates 5
Its above (such as 5-7 days), treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the oily mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant, right
Cake powder carries out initial fermentation；
(f) depth decomposition: all materials are mixed, add water and even, drawn as fermentation with the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation
Agent, more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermenting in soil pottery defensive wall, through liking oxygen hot fermentation, and gas cooling fermentation, anaerobism ripening
After the superposition decomposition of fermentation, packaging.
With regard to soil pottery defensive wall, may refer to the publication 201410577842.3,201410314692.7 of the applicant
Deng these applications are incorporated by the application.Soil pottery defensive wall is one or more joint constructions " Jiong " shape structures, its point three
Layer: nexine system clay brick dormancy wall (thickness about 40-50cm, preferably from about 45cm, outer layer be cement revetment (thickness about 35cm-45cm, preferably
About 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer (thickness about 10-30cm, preferably from about 15cm) of filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and/or side wall are provided with
Vent grooves and intensification groove (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferably from about 10cm)；Airduct is placed, in intensification groove in vent grooves
Place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, airduct and air compressor machine
Mouth of supplying gas connects；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges closure (such as cover plate or plastics
Cloth).By lid closing, intermittently open, open can carry out anaerobic fermentation, and gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation, the wherein side of closure
Edge submerged can carry out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently opens (for example open 6-12 hour seal 6-12 hour again circulated with this)
Closure (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) can be carried out and gas fermentation, opens closure (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) plenum ventilation, can
Carry out aerobic fermentation；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines according to actual needs, for example, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, example
Structures joint construction as 2-10 Jiong shape.The placed inside reactor (sour phase reaction device and methane reactor) of soil pottery defensive wall, uses
In the product acid phase reaction observing wherein generation and methanogenic phase reaction." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5
～2m.Fermentation is preferably carried out at 30-50 DEG C.During fermentation, will be uniform to wanted fermentation materials and water mix, put into soil pottery and enclose
Son, is passed through hot water in the heating tube of soil pottery defensive wall setting, is passed through air, is fermented in airduct.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally sets
Put drimeter, thermometer, ph meter be respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and acid-base value.
Preferably, soil pottery defensive wall sweat include about 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, such as 36 hours) from ring
Aerobic being rapidly heated the phase of border temperature (e.g., from about 0-35 DEG C, e.g., from about 20 DEG C) to about 50 ± 3 DEG C, takes around 2 days～4 days
The aerobic high-heat fermentation phase from about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C of (about 48～96 hours, such as 60 hours), (happiness oxygen high temperature was sent out
Ferment), take around 1 day to 2 days (about 24 hours～48 hours, such as 28～30 hours) from about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C
And gas cooling fermentation phase (and gas cooling fermentation), take around one day half to 3 days (about 36 hours～72 hours, such as 40～60
Hour) from about 68 ± 3 DEG C to 50 ± 3 DEG C of anaerobism ripening fermentation phase (anaerobism ripening fermentation).
The raw materials used feature of the technical program and effect are as follows:
Paulownia cake used by the technical program, the residue after seeds of a tung oil tree oil expression, still oil-containing 3.1%-6.6%, contain full nitrogen 2.94% again,
Full phosphorus 0.43%, full potassium 1.21%, also contains multiple middle trace element, is that a kind of nutrient is complete, the lasting high-quality of fertilizer efficiency is organic
Fertilizer.Cause is containing the toxicity Saponin that can cause animal intestines and stomach inflammation, therefore does not make feedstuff.This kind of toxic component solubility in oil is little, therefore
The toxicity of paulownia cake is bigger than Oleum Verniciae fordii.
Oleum Verniciae fordii of the present invention, a kind of drying oil squeezing from the seeds of a tung oil tree, belong to China's special product.Oleum Verniciae fordii contains alpha-eleostearic acid
77%, linoleic acid 10%, Oleic acid 9%, in addition to a small amount of satisfied fatty acid and non-saponifiable matter, the nutrient of mostly plant,
In the presence of enzyme in humic acidss and soil moisture and plant body, multiple materials that can be absorbed by plants can be broken down into.Oleum Verniciae fordii
With the blending of paulownia cake, that is, so-called youngster returns mother's womb, is a kind of effective way increasing paulownia cake nutrient content, improving the plant of its fertilizer valency.
Paulownia shell used by the technical program, strips the seeds of a tung oil tree remaining paulownia fruit shell, meat, potassium content reaches 5%, can be used as extracting
Paulownia alkali and the raw material of potassium carbonate；As fertilizer, after pulverizing, directly lowerly the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer of high concentration more can be manufactured；
The other raw material of mixing, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, can with improved soil, and have excellent in terms of the resistance such as insect protected, moisturizing, water conservation
Change function.
Cabo of the present invention, is the stem of Nicotiana tabacum L., containing full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.17%, full potassium 1.85%, also contains
Multiple middle trace element.Nicotine is the main alkaloid in cabo, can prevent eliminating aphis, thrips, the insect such as wood louse.Thick Organic substance contains
Amount reaches 91.7%, appropriate allotment, is conducive to adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Used by the technical program, people and animals' urine, is people and/or the discharged liquid of domestic animal kidney.Main component has carbamide, uric acid, horse
Uric acid and inorganic salt.After becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide decomposes generation ammonium carbonate, and in alkalescence, easily absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress
Apply.As disperse medium, admix with Oleum Verniciae fordii, Oleum Verniciae fordii disperses wherein, to become a kind of white " milky " liquid, variable good modification.
Chicken manure used by the technical program, containing full nitrogen 2.14%, full phosphorus 0.88%, full potassium 1.53%, thick Organic substance
48.11%, the also calcium oxide of 1%-2% and middle trace element.Produce high temperature during heap corruption, belong to hot manure.
Ground phosphate rock used by the technical program, is ground by rock phosphate in powder and forms, and replaces phosphate fertilizer and directly uses, as long as secondary ore deposit phosphorus content
More than 18% just.Ground phosphate rock supplies the necessary P elements of microorganism expanding propagation during the fermentation, produces fulvic acid, behind lower ground not
Break and change into available phosphoruss.This is a kind of production of phosphate fertilizer technology of innovation, can save energy environmental protection, reduces production cost.
Ferrous sulfate used by the technical program, conventional iron fertilizer kind, iron content 19%, required by Chlorophyll synthesis, participate in
Plant vivo oxidation reduction reaction and electron transmission, are colour developing molecular compound components.Made fermentation material and participated in fermentation decomposition,
To preventing ferrous oxidation, improving application effect has certain effect.
Manganese sulfate used by the technical program, 24%-28% containing manganese, develop the color molecular compound component.Its physiological action is main
Have: participate in photosynthesis, activation nitrate reductase and indoleacetic acid oxidase, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth etc..
Ammonium molybdate used by the technical program, conventional molydbenum fertilizer, containing molybdenum 54%, is the component of nitrate reductase and azotase,
It is colour developing molecular compound component.Because molybdenum is difficult to recycle in plant body, respectively used preferably once with seedling stage and initial bloom stage.
Copper sulfate used by the technical program, is copper fertilizer principal item, cupric 25%, is the component of plant vivo oxidation enzyme,
It is also colour developing molecular compound component, affect growth and the pollen fertilization of floral organ.
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer used by the technical program, 25.9%-28.7% containing magnesium oxide, potassium 8%-33%.Magnesium be in chlorophyll only
One metallic element, the activator of multiple enzymes, the neccessary composition of polysome, develop the color molecular compound component.Appropriate magnesium, can
Deepen leaf color, bright pattern, improve flower characteristic.
Biological humic used by the present invention, is a kind of natural organic polymeric materials, containing substantial amounts of phenolic hydroxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxyl etc.
Active group, effective ingredient is unique, and aerobic bacteria, simultaneous gas bacterium and anaerobe symbiosis, fulvic acid and microorganism are simultaneously deposited, Fermentation Function ratio
Common decomposing agent is higher.It is used as leaven, deployable parallel composition multiple fermentation, material quick heating, and decay process is short, rotten
Ripe abundant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, with Aleurites fordii Hemsl. race series raw material as major ingredient, is aided with multiple dispensings differing from one another, and through substep ripening, retransmits more
Ferment, becomes the various nutrient elements that directly can be absorbed by plant, and timely and appropriate discovery is fitted fertilizer and applied, and solves the nutrient needing fertile natural disposition to cause
Difference and rich scarce unbalance, realize the lucky docking with Woody flower regulation of fertilizer requirement for the production and application technology of the present invention, meet and plant
Nutrient needed for strain growth, prevents the generation of common nutritional deficiency disorder.
The present invention, in addition to ensureing empty gas and water and above-mentioned fertilizer condition, does not manually change supply carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
Channel and quantity, restrict the active by quietness, stably develop the color molecular compound required component, stably come from the titanium dioxide of in the air
Carbon, the hydrogen in water and oxygen, and apply this 4 kinds of elements of enough nitrogenous fertilizer that enough fertilizers provide.So, its synthesis colour developing
The organic nutrient of molecular compound is overall stable therewith, and being bloomed to grow by this compounds affect also settles out, can be effectively anti-
Only pattern subtracts and takes off thin out, and the florescence postpones and shortening.
The present invention to the colour developing participation component of iron of molecular compound, manganese, molybdenum, copper, magnesium elements, according to adjustment with change flowers
The needs of color, accordingly make the regulation of the selection planted and amount, thus playing direct Nutrition, promote flowers metabolism,
Cause the change of vacuole inner cell liquid acid-base value: cool colour system flowers are with the increase of Cell sap basicity, the spectral series development of Xiang Gengleng；
Warm colour flowers, with the lifting of cell liquid acidity, become more bright-coloured beautiful, obtain preferable color developing effect.
The present invention also can culture fertility, healthy soil, effectively kill cutworm, Gryllotalpa and worm pupa, control blade face scale insect,
All kinds of caterpillar such as aphid and thrips, prevents and treats multiple leaf spots and root rot, to purify air, graceful natural, improves the ecological environment,
Build harmonious beautiful homeland and there is positive realistic meaning.
With common farm manure for main material source, through well-designed, science assembles the present invention, delicate execution, changes into exquisiteness
Organic flower fertilizer product.It is thin for its essence, effectively improves the craftmanship of agricultural fertilizer production, has improved traditional craftsman and made skill,
Embody the craftsman's spirit in dirty heavy tiring work.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the soil pottery defensive wall sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein 1 is sealing ditch, and 2 is native earthenware brick dormancy wall (wall that native earthenware brick traverse is built into), and 3 is that (filling coarse sand is broken for air-permeable layer
Stone), 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 is ph meter, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 is to produce sour phase reaction
Device, 10 is closure, and 11 is vent grooves and intensification groove (groove gas (warming up) pipe), and 12 is solar energy heat distribution system, and 13 is storage
Boiler, 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 is heating tube.
Specific embodiment
The special paulownia cake fertilizer of Woody flower of the present invention includes paulownia cake 13-37 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1.5-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30
Weight portion, cabo 8-20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-17 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-18 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1 weight
Part.
Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer preferably includes: paulownia cake 15-35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight portion, paulownia shell 10-28 weight
Amount part, cabo 10-18 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 6-15 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-17 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1 weight portion.
The Woody flower special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes one or more of following: chicken manure 10-
50 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0.5-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, copper sulfate
0.2-1.8 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion；More preferably further include: 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1-2 weight
Part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.2 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 1-1.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion.
Above raw material is prepared according to the following steps:
Comminuting matter, by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder to put paulownia cake powder in pot into, add water and flood its surface, more than 1cm about, first with being boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire after big fire
Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, so that hydrone is gradually gasified, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0's)
Saturation；
Change water with oil Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturation cake powder, decocted about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent,
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder；
Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder is stopped up and is mounded by heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots heap while hot while hot, slowly cools down in atmosphere, and heat temperature is kept long enough
Time, to suppress the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received again to separate out, be allowed to obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder at room temperature；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturation tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its superficial growth can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of organic plant oil can be dissolved, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent with the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, through liking oxygen hot fermentation, and gas cooling fermentation, the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation
Afterwards, packaging.
Above-mentioned fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, and described soil pottery defensive wall is one or more joint constructions " Jiong " shape structures,
By with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute: bottom and/or side wall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove；Put in vent grooves
Put airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of groove face bedding；Heating tube is with solar water heater even
Connect, airduct and air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges closure,
By the closing of lid, intermittently open, open and carry out anaerobic fermentation, and gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation.
Embodiment 1-5
Comminuting matter, by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder to put paulownia cake powder in pot into, add water and flood its surface, more than 1cm about, first with being boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire after big fire
Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, so that hydrone is gradually gasified, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 saturation；
Change water with oil Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturation cake powder, decocted about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent,
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder；
Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder is stopped up and is mounded by heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots heap while hot while hot, slowly cools down in atmosphere, and heat temperature is kept long enough
Time, to suppress the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received again to separate out, be allowed to obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder at room temperature；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturation tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent with the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, that is, through about 3 days happiness oxygen hot fermentations from about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C,
About 2 days from about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C of simultaneous gas cooling fermentation, about 2 days from about 68 ± 3 DEG C to 50 ± 3 DEG C detest
After the superposition decomposition of oxygen ripening fermentation, packaging.
Wherein ferment and carry out in the soil pottery defensive wall shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, wherein 1 is sealing ditch, and 2 is native earthenware brick dormancy wall (soil
The wall that earthenware brick traverse is built into), 3 is air-permeable layer (filling coarse sand rubble), and 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 are
Ph counts, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 is acidogenic phase reactor, and 10 is closure, and 11 is groove gas (warming up) pipe, and 12 is solar energy
Heating system, 13 is heat storage water tank, and 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 is heating tube.Soil pottery defensive wall is single or multiple joint construction
" Jiong " shape structures, by up of three layers: nexine system soil earthenware brick dormancy wall 2 (about 40～50 centimetres of thickness), outer layer is that cement revetment 4 is (thick
About 35～45 centimetres), centre is the air-permeable layer 3 (about 20～30 centimetres of thickness) of filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and side wall are provided with ventilation
Groove and intensification groove 11 (deep, wide each 8-12 centimetre)；Place in airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and place heating tube 15,
The cellular ventilative iron plate of groove face bedding；Heating tube and solar energy heat distribution system 12 (solar heater, itself and heat storage water tank 13
Connect, temperature sensor 14 be set in heat storage water tank) connect, airduct and air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected；Native Tao Qiang top has close
Envelope ditch 1, water filling in ditch, top setting closure (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) 10, by cover 10 closing, intermittently open, opening can
Carry out anaerobic fermentation, facultative fermentation, aerobic fermentation respectively；The inside of soil pottery defensive wall (is provided with methanogenic phase reactor for reaction tank
8, acidogenic phase reactor 9), for stacking fermentation materials, occur wherein to produce sour phase reaction and methanogenic phase reaction；" п " high by 1.5～
2 meters, wide 2.5～3 meters, two wall spacing 1.5～2m；Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter 5, thermometer 6, ph meter 7, is respectively used to
The humidity of monitoring windrow, temperature and acid-base value；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction is depending on being actually needed determination.
The above composition of raw materials, design parameter see table:
Woody flower fertilizer special for organic formula table (Unit Weight part)
Embodiment 6-10
Similarly carry out with embodiment 1,2,3,4,5, simply do not carry out initial fermentation, directly carry out depth decomposition.Contrast
Example 1-5
The same embodiment of preparation method, but component is as follows:
Application test
Usage and dosage: 60 kilograms of every mu of base manure, with 600 kilograms of decomposed dung compounding applications；Topdress every mu of each 30-50 thousand
Gram, spread manuer in holes by plant.
Apply result: the embodiment of the present invention makes that flowers stalk is tough and tensile, and spray is in great numbers, dark green leaf color, and flower is big and bright-coloured, prolongs
4-7 days long flowering period, and improve cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, do not have pest and disease damage to occur.Matched group flower using comparative example 1-5 is little, flower
Color is light, and the florescence is short, and damaged by vermin occurs；Using the test group of embodiment 6-10, flower is slightly smaller, and color is slightly weaker, but is better than matched group.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special paulownia cake fertilizer of Woody flower is it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: paulownia cake 13-37
Weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1.5-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30 weight portion, cabo 8-20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-17 weight portion, people and animals urinate
4-18 weight portion, biological humic 0.4-1.2 weight portion.
2. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of Woody flower according to claim 1, comprising: paulownia cake 15-35 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-10 weight
Amount part, paulownia shell 10-28 weight portion, cabo 10-18 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 6-15 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-17 weight portion, biological rotten
Phytic acid 0.5-1 weight portion.
3. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of Woody flower according to claim 1 and 2, further includes one of following or many
Kind: chicken manure 10-50 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight
Part, copper sulfate 0.2-1.8 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion；More preferably include: 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1-2 weight
Amount part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.2 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 1-1.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight
Part.
4. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of a kind of Woody flower according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 20 weight portion paulownia cakes,
2 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 10 weight portion paulownia shells, 10 weight portion cabos, 6 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 40 weight portion chickens
Excrement, 1.5 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer,
0.5 weight portion biological humic.
5. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of a kind of Woody flower according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 35 weight portion paulownia cakes,
6 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 20 weight portion paulownia shells, 13 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion chicken
Excrement, 2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.5 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts sulfuric acid copper, 1.5 weight portion potassium
Fertiliser containing magnesium, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
6. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of a kind of Woody flower according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 15 weight portion paulownia cakes,
10 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 28 weight portion paulownia shells, 10 weight portion cabos, 15 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 17 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion
Chicken manure, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.3 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 1 parts sulfuric acid copper, 2 weight portion potassium
Fertiliser containing magnesium, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
7. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of a kind of Woody flower according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 20 weight portion paulownia cakes,
8 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 25 weight portion paulownia shells, 18 weight portion cabos, 13 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 15 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight portion chicken
Excrement, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer,
0.5 weight portion biological humic.
8. the special paulownia cake fertilizer of a kind of Woody flower according to claim 3, wherein, described raw material includes 15 weight portion paulownias
Cake, 2 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 15 weight portion paulownia shells, 15 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 5 weight portion people and animals urine, 37 weight
Part chicken manure, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0 parts sulfuric acid copper, 0 weight portion potassium magnesium
Fertilizer, 1 weight portion biological humic.
9. the preparation method of the special paulownia of the Woody flower any one of claim 1-8 cake fertilizer, comprising:
(1) comminuting matter: by Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, the crushing material outside biological humic, standby；
(2) simmer cake powder: paulownia cake powder is put in pot, adds water and simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), reach
More than 0.8, preferably more than 0.9 saturation；
(3) water is changed with oil: Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturation paulownia cake powder, decocts (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes),
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder；
(4) stop up heap while hot: Oleum Verniciae fordii saturation cake powder is stopped up while hot and mounds, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii suppressing to be received, obtain one
Supersaturation tung cake powder；
(5) initial fermentation: by people and animals urine and saturation tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
(6) depth decomposition: all materials are mixed, add water and even, draw agent with the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Ferment more than 7 days in soil pottery defensive wall, through liking oxygen hot fermentation, and gas cooling fermentation, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation,
Packaging.
10. preparation method according to claim 9 it is characterised in that in step (5), people and animals are urinated, saturation tung cake
Together with powder is admixed with biological humic, immersion 5-7 days, allow its surface to grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, decomposable asymmetric choice net is organic
The mycelia of vegetable oil, carries out initial fermentation to cake powder；In step (6), ferment 7-10 days in soil pottery defensive wall, high through happiness oxygen
Temperature fermentation, and gas cooling fermentation, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation, packaging；And/or,
Described soil pottery defensive wall be one or more joint constructions " Jiong " shape structures, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；
Bottom and/or side wall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove；Place in airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and place heating tube,
The cellular ventilative iron plate of groove face bedding；Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected；Soil pottery
Coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch；Top optionally arranges closure, by the closing of lid, intermittently opens, opens and carry out
Anaerobic fermentation, and gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610667960.2A CN106348836A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667960.2A CN106348836A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer |
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| CN106348836A true CN106348836A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN1288879A (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-03-28 | 云南师范大学 | Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and its production process |
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