CN1288879A - Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and its production process - Google Patents
Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1288879A CN1288879A CN00120521A CN00120521A CN1288879A CN 1288879 A CN1288879 A CN 1288879A CN 00120521 A CN00120521 A CN 00120521A CN 00120521 A CN00120521 A CN 00120521A CN 1288879 A CN1288879 A CN 1288879A
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- anaerobic digestion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a high-efficiency liquid fertilizer for flowers and plants. It is formed from (wt%) 0.5-2% of solid material and 99.5-98% of water, in which the described solid material contains 65-80% of volatility component and 20-25% of inorganic element content. Said invented product richly contains the conventional inorganic nutrient substances of active nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, etc. which can be easily absorbed by flowers and plants, and contains the nutrient substances of vitamins of subgroup B, plant hormone and humic acid, so it can effectively promote growth and development of flowers and plants, raise quality of flowers and plants and prolong flowering time.
Description
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers.
At present the human and animal excreta generally used of people has many germs and worm's ovum, directly as fertilizer impose on its shortcoming of flowers be to use inconvenience, extremely unhygienic, grow mosquitos and flies and other disease and pest, indirect pollution indoor and outdoor surroundings; The high temperature stack retting is produced fertilizer, and the fertilizer nutritive loss is bigger, and using also has the inconvenience part.Existing various flower fertilizers mostly are mineral manure and plant hormone class on the market, and the use of mineral manure product causes flower soil hardening, will turn over basin soil in common one, two year, and suitable trouble also can the indirect pollution environment; The use of plant hormone series products can not provide flower growth to grow required numerous nutritive ingredients.In a word, still do not have a kind of easy to use, free from environmental pollution, comprehensive nutrition, can improve the organic liquid fertilizer special of flowers of spending soil.
Deficiency at prior art exists the invention provides a kind of efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and production technique thereof, and its nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, can effectively promote flower growth and growth, improve flower characteristic, kind of blooming period prolonging, and can effectively improve and spend soil, use need not to turn over the basin soil removal and replacement for many years continuously.
Purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer is made of the solid substance of 0.5-2% and the water of 99.5-98%, in described solid substance, contains volatile component 65-80%, and inorganic element content is 20-35%.
Containing humic acids 0.1-2%, total amount in the above-mentioned volatile component and be the plant hormone of 50-300ppm, vitamin B group that total amount is 0.1-2ppm and proteolytic enzyme enzyme lives and is not higher than 30 μ g tyrosine/(mlmin), lipase enzyme and lives and be not higher than 90 μ g lipid acid/(mlmin), cellulose enzyme activity and be not higher than 5 μ g glucose/(mlmin), liquefaction type amylase enzyme and live and be not higher than 40mg glucose/(mlh), the saccharifying amylase enzyme lytic enzymes such as not being higher than 50mg glucose/(mlh) of living.
Described plant hormone has growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin, and vitamin B group mainly contains B1, B2, B6, B12.
Contain the trace element that total amount is 1-3% in the above-mentioned inorganic elements, trace element mainly contains sodium, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel, cobalt, boron, copper, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, calcium, silicon, lithium, chromium, vanadium, barium, titanium.
The invention provides the production technique of efficient liquid flower-fertilizer, it is characterized in that:
1. solid substance be the anaerobic digestion raw material of 5-12% in the anaerobic digestion fermentation container, normal anaerobically fermenting 30-60 days, temperature was that normal temperature or constant temperature all can;
2. anaerobic digestion solution removes removing dross, and aerobic ageing is more than 15 days;
3. add trace element, regulate pH value 6.3-8 and maintenance, promptly get product.
Described anaerobic digestion raw material is human and animal excreta, excrement of animals, poultry manure, crop straw etc., can be single raw material, also can be mixing raw material.
Concrete characteristics of the present invention:
1. trace element is active strong, is the ionic state that flowers are easy to absorb;
2. contain an amount of humic acids, utilize conditioned soil matter, form soil aggregate;
3. contain the active nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium nutrition fertilizer that are directly absorbed by flowers easily, have the quick-acting fertilizer characteristics;
4. contain various lytic enzymes, help improving the utilization ratio and the organic decomposition of nutrient;
5. contain a certain amount of plant hormone, help promoting the g and D of flowers;
6. contain a series of vitamin B group, they are the necessary coenzyme of flowers metabolism;
7. contain a certain amount of organic matter, in spending soil, can constantly be decomposed, have the characteristics of slowly-releasing fertilizer efficiency;
8. this product is in a liquid state, and nontoxic, harmless, safety and sanitation are easy to use, and consumption is few, and are effective, are applicable to various pot flowers and potted landscape.
Fig. 1 efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer technological process of production provided by the invention figure.
As shown in the figure, the present invention adopts raw materials such as human and animal excreta, in solid substance (TS) is the ratio preparation of 5-12%, normal anaerobically fermenting is more than 30 days in the anaerobic digestion fermentation container, with leach anaerobic digestion solution remove removing dross, aerobic ageing is more than 15 days, grow desired nutritional according to flower growth again and carry out overall balance nutrition, scientific allocation forms primary products, adds 0.01-0.1% essence, can bottle and pack.
The present invention is applicable to various pot flowers, because product has the characteristics of quick-acting getting fat and slow getting fat, can provide flower growth required nutrient fast, can in considerable time, provide nutrition for flowers lentamente again, thereby be that 20～30 centimetres flowerpot uses this product 100ml to get final product half a year for general diameter, need not to use again other fertilizer.And because this product can obviously be improved the soil, life-time service can not make soil property plateization, salinization or acidifying, thereby use can reduce problems such as turning over the basin soil removal and replacement continuously.
Using this product can kind of blooming period prolonging, improve pattern leaf look, increases the fragrance of a flower, improves the resistance against diseases of flowers generally, improves the growth and development state of flowers.
Production technique provided by the invention also can have a series of simplification production technique, carry out the adjustment of simple pH value as anaerobic digestion solution, anaerobic digestion solution carries out the interpolation (as adding MS substratum etc.) of trace element, composite fertilizer is added in anaerobic digestion, and (1: 1-1: 5) compound manure and trace element etc. are added in the back to the anaerobic digestion solution dilute with water; Obtain " efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer " except that producing by above-mentioned technology; comparatively simple method is: the fermented liquid (obtaining from water pressure house or effluent liquid) of getting normal anaerobic digestion also can directly be used as flowers organic manure, and this kind method also should belong to this patent protection domain.
Utilize the present invention to carry out a series of flower culture tests; no matter be to seeing leaf class flowers such as tortoise shellfish bamboo, evergreen, asparagus fern, aloe etc.; or view flowers such as chrysanthemum, red sage, kafir lily, Chinese rose, rose, narcissus, Malus spectabilis, Flower of Aztec Marigold, morning glory etc., the result has all obtained good effect.Adopt the flower of Chinese Narcissus of water planting of the present invention, growing way is better, and growth can be compared to shine and bloom 5-6 days in advance fast, about 4 days of kind of blooming period prolonging, and simultaneously, flower of Chinese Narcissus is bloomed comparatively neat, and promptly all buds are open together in the short period of time.Aloe and red sage manurial experiment are shown: the characteristics that this flowers organic fertilizer has efficiently and has both slowly, can kind of blooming period prolonging, improve the flower growth development condition, a basin diameter is about the potted flower of 20-30cm, use the 100ml flowers organic manure, fertilizer efficiency can continue more than half a year.With compare, using the aloe leaf number of flowers organic manure, maximum leaf length and maximum leaf thickness increases by 10.6% and 31.0%, 40.3% and 42.9% and 6.9% and 97.5% respectively; The red sage spray sum of using flowers organic manure increases by 22.6%, and the same period, the spray conservation rate increased by 7.7%.
Embodiment 1 anaerobic digestion solution water planting flower of Chinese Narcissus
Choose 9 on all consistent flower of Chinese Narcissus bulb of individual size, quality, at random they are divided into three parts, promptly three bulbs are a group, totally three groups, handle as follows: first group: be control group, cultivate with the tap water immersion; Second group: be experimental group, with the tap water immersion cultivation of 25% anaerobic digestion solution+75% of handling; The 3rd group: be experimental group, with the tap water immersion cultivation of 50% anaerobic digestion solution+50% of handling.
The concrete consumption of the anaerobic digestion solution of handling: only use 200 ml tap waters for first group, do not add anaerobic digestion solution, make blank; Handle anaerobic digestion solution+150 ml tap waters with 50 milliliters for second group, make experimental group; Handle anaerobic digestion solution+100 ml tap waters with 100 milliliters for the 3rd group, make experimental group.After the experiment beginning, all only add tap water and carry out the water planting experiment every group of every day, and amount of water is a principle slightly completely to add to culture dish, adds the water time all to carry out at 8～9 o'clock of every morning.Before the flower of Chinese Narcissus of water planting is placed on indoor window, can gather sunlight naturally.Experimental period has been carried out 44 days altogether.Experimental result: usefulness anaerobic digestion solution water planting flower of Chinese Narcissus, growing way is better, and growth can promote early flowering fast, the comparable contrast early flowering of usefulness anaerobic digestion solution 5～6 days; At the florescence of energy significant prolongation flower of Chinese Narcissus, the comparable contrast kind of blooming period prolonging of using anaerobic digestion solution is about 4 days; Simultaneously, it is comparatively neat with anaerobic digestion solution water planting flower of Chinese Narcissus it to be bloomed, and promptly all buds are open together in the short time.
Embodiment 2 efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizers cultivation aloe
The aloe source: by the aloe seedling of the firm field planting of mitogenetic propagation method, kind is Yunnan Yuanjiang River aloe sinensis [Aloe vera L.Var.Chinensis (Haw.) Berg.].Buy from the flowers market, Kunming.
At random they are divided into four groups, handle as follows: the 1st group: do not execute any fertilizer, totally 7 basins, every basin one strain; The 2nd group: go into runin beginning and water and execute anaerobic digestion solution 50ml/ basin, totally 7 basins, every basin one strain; The 3rd group: go into runin beginning and water and execute organic liquid flower-fertilizer 50ml/ basin, totally 7 basins, every basin one strain; The 4th group: going into runin beginning sprays an organic liquid flower-fertilizer once, sprays once totally 7 basins, every basin one strain: the 5th group: go into the runin beginning and water and execute Hoagland nutritive medium 50ml/ basin, totally 7 basins, every basin one strain later on weekly.
Daily administration: this experiment is carried out indoor, looks flowerpot soil degree of drying, and statistics is quantitatively watered, and it is 40-50ml that every basin waters the water yield at every turn.
Experimental result: compared with the control, watering the aloe leaf number of executing and spraying, maximum leaf length and maximum leaf thickness with this invention product increases by 10.6% and 31.0%, 42.9% and 40.3%, 97.5% and 6.9% respectively.
Embodiment 3 efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizers cultivation red sage
Adopt the average family planting type, the flowerpot diameter is 18 centimetres.Select 8 more consistent basin red sage of quality, every basin is only cultivated a young plant, and it is divided into two groups at random: control group four basins, and every basin adds 60 milliliters in clear water; Experimental group four basins, every basin add 60 milliliters of this invention products; Experiment has been carried out half a year altogether, and this experiment is carried out indoor, and the daily administration contrast is identical with experiment.Experimental result: the red sage of using this invention product compared with the control, its spray number sum increases by 22.6%, the same period, the spray conservation rate increased by 7.7%.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer is characterized in that: be made of the solid substance of 0.5-2% and the water of 99.5-98%, in described solid substance, contain volatile component 65-80%, inorganic element content is 20-35%.
2, liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: contain humic acids 0.1-2%, total amount in the above-mentioned volatile component and be the plant hormone of 50-300ppm, vitamin B group that total amount is 0.1-2ppm and proteolytic enzyme enzyme and live and be not higher than 30 μ g tyrosine/(mlmin), lipase enzyme and live and be not higher than 90 μ g lipid acid/(mlmin), cellulose enzyme activity and be not higher than 5 μ g glucose/(mlmin), liquefaction type amylase enzyme and live and be not higher than 40mg glucose/(mlh), saccharifying amylase enzyme and live and be not higher than the lytic enzyme of 50mg glucose/(mlh).
3, liquid fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: plant hormone has growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin, and vitamin B group mainly contains B1, B2, B6, B12.
4, liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: contain the trace element that total amount is 1-3% in the above-mentioned inorganic elements, trace element mainly contains sodium, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel, cobalt, boron, copper, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, calcium, silicon, lithium, chromium, vanadium, barium, titanium.
5, a kind of production technique of liquid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that.
1. solid substance be the anaerobic digestion raw material of 5-12% in the anaerobic digestion fermentation container, normal anaerobically fermenting 30-60 days, temperature be normal temperature or constant temperature all can:
2. anaerobic digestion solution removes removing dross, and aerobic ageing is more than 15 days;
3. add trace element, regulating the pH value is between the 6.3-8, and keeps, and promptly gets product.
6, liquid fertilizer production technique according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the anaerobic digestion raw material is human and animal excreta, excrement of animals, poultry manure, crop straw, and single raw material also can be mixing raw material.
7, according to claim 1 and 5 described liquid fertilizer and production technique thereof, it is characterized in that: comparatively simple method is to get the fermented liquid of normal anaerobic digestion, promptly can be used as the liquid fertilizer use as obtain liquid from water pressure house or effluent liquid.
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| CNB001205218A CN1173899C (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and its production process |
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| CNB001205218A CN1173899C (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Efficient organic liquid flower-fertilizer and its production process |
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| CN1288879A true CN1288879A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| CN1173899C CN1173899C (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326811C (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-07-18 | 徐昆亭 | Nutrient solution for cultivating chrome-enriched rice and the chrome-enriched rice therefrom |
| CN102424624A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-25 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Flowering period prolonging agent containing phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation broth |
| CN102432364A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing amino acid trace fertilizer with coenzyme Q10 fermentation liquid |
| CN102992828A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-27 | 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer for culturing eustoma grandiflorum and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570444A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 林文波 | Novel environmental-friendly flower fertilizer |
| CN104150988A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-19 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chitin organic fertilizer |
| CN104355707A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dry and wet combined digestion treatment method for livestock manure and straw |
| CN104402554A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Asparagus fern hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104496617A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preparation method of cymbidium tortisepalum soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104591838A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Improved flower fertilizer |
| CN104871948A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 常州大学 | Thermal insulting aeration soilless culture greenhouse |
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| CN104926538A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 汤在英 | Nutritional formula for camellia flower soilless culture and application of nutritional formula |
| CN104945162A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 汤在英 | Soilless cultivation nutrient formula of peonies and application thereof |
| CN105152756A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏盐城环保产业工程研发服务中心 | Efficient trace element liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105409503A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering phase of rosa chinensis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1326811C (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-07-18 | 徐昆亭 | Nutrient solution for cultivating chrome-enriched rice and the chrome-enriched rice therefrom |
| CN102424624A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-25 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Flowering period prolonging agent containing phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation broth |
| CN102424624B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-11-20 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Flowering period prolonging agent containing phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation broth |
| CN102432364A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing amino acid trace fertilizer with coenzyme Q10 fermentation liquid |
| CN103570444A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 林文波 | Novel environmental-friendly flower fertilizer |
| CZ305896B6 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2016-04-27 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. | Crash-resistant composition for long-term nutrition and support of ornamental plant blooming, process of its preparation and use |
| CN102992828A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-27 | 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer for culturing eustoma grandiflorum and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104150988B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-08-24 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of chitin fertilizer |
| CN104150988A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-19 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chitin organic fertilizer |
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| CN106007883A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Growth regulator capable of prolonging flowering period of oriental cherry |
| CN106045696A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 嘉兴德扬生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition fertilizer effervescent tablets special for daffodil |
| CN106348836A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-25 | 覃仁安 | Special fertilizer with tung cake for woody flowers and method for preparing special fertilizer |
| CN106416686A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-22 | 南通秾源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of zinc-enriched leaf vegetables |
| CN108117435A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 张宝金 | A kind of Chromium-rich nutrition solution and its preparation method and application |
| CN107182487A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 柳州市盛顺种植场 | A kind of beautiful butterfly breeding method |
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