CN105638371A - Green breeding method of ancient tea trees - Google Patents
Green breeding method of ancient tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638371A CN105638371A CN201610155350.4A CN201610155350A CN105638371A CN 105638371 A CN105638371 A CN 105638371A CN 201610155350 A CN201610155350 A CN 201610155350A CN 105638371 A CN105638371 A CN 105638371A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a green breeding method of ancient tea trees. The method comprises the steps of seed soaking treatment, land selecting and bedding, seeding and film covering, and tea seedling management, and tea can be produced after breeding for 1 to 2 years. The green breeding method is simple to operate, low in cost and high in survival rate, ensures that produced tea has no pesticide, hormone and chemical pollution, and is easy to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to reproduction technique field, be specifically related to the green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis.
Background technology
Ancient Camellia sinensis refers to more than growth a century, has the veteran of certain culture background, and they are the elderlys person for whom a birthday celebration is being held in Camellia sinensis family, flourishing so far, and robust growth can be rated as the rarity in ancient and well-known trees. Ancient Camellia sinensis in the big tea ditch of Xinyang Mt Jigong north side more and more causes the concern of society in recent years, big tea ditch Gu tea tree planting is at the end of the Ming Dynasty, namely between 1500 to 1600, and age of tree 400-500, its millet paste Determination of Free Amino Acids 0.9%, polyphenol content 12.4%, caffeine content 0.3%, soluble sugar content 14.7%, water extraction content 48.2%, taste is sweet, salubrious, is the good merchantable brand in drinking tea, is important natural heritage and cultural heritage. But, big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis breeding difficulty, cuttage survival rate is low, and cuttage management cost is high, and survival rate is low, and sexual propagation needs to break seed dormancy, germinates under low temperature environment, and incubation time is long, and the good characteristic of female parent is not easy to keep.
Chinese patent CN102577949B discloses the method for quickly breeding of a kind of tea germchit, and first clip And Development of Tea Shoot is cut into stem section, then carries out disinfection, the stem section disinfected is accessed in culture medium, irradiate under suitable illumination and cultivate, make lateral bud grow young sprout, repeat above-mentioned steps expanding propagation. Present invention process is simple, easy to operate, and reproduction speed is fast, and cost is low, and the breeding rate of 25-35 days increases up to 4-5 times, and within 1 year, a bud can breed 1,200,000 strain seedlings. Chinese patent CN105284321A discloses the expanding propagation method of a kind of old Camellia sinensis, comprise the following steps: A, in annual 1-2 month, branch place heteroauxing or its similar auxin solution in old Camellia sinensis are coated with and dip in, and are then coated with, by mixing wet Nutrition Soil Apparatus for strapping packages with nutritional solution, the branch place dipping in outgrowth hormone with plastic film bag at solution; 3-5 month and 11-12 month, monthly watering one time of nutrition water on the Nutrition Soil in plastic film bag, 6-10 month monthly waters secondary nutritive water on the Nutrition Soil in plastic film bag, and irrigation amount is in moisture state with Nutrition Soil and is advisable; C, the 1-2 month of next year, it is possible to the branch growing the old Camellia sinensis of new root is cut, transplants. But, these patent costs are still high, and root induction is difficult, is not suitable for pilot scale culture, can't resolve the breeding problem of big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming drawbacks described above, it is an object of the invention to provide the green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, simple to operate, cost is low, and survival rate is high, and the Folium Camelliae sinensis of production is without pesticide, without hormone with without chemical drugs pollution, it is easy to popularization and application.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: gather full camellia oleosa seed when fruit is maroon by xanthochromia by blue-stain Huang again, soaks 5-10h through temperature 30-50 DEG C of seed soaking agent, and in immersion process, every 20-30min stirs once;
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 35-50t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 0.6-1.0m, and adjustment soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts drill spacing 0.3-0.5m, and material is from 4-8cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5-3cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, takes mulch film off after emerging, remove weeds, water in good time, Soil conservation moistens, and 10 o'clock daytimes shaded by 16 o'clock, no longer shaded time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, go forward side by side Seedling in the ranks, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 5-10t/hm later2, the cultivation through 1-2 can produce tea.
Preferably, the seed soaking agent described in step (1) is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 70-80 part, and CGA-173506 5-10 part and three decane alcohol 0.3-0.5 parts are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
Preferably, step (2) adopts Calx, aluminum sulfate or ferrous sulfate that soil pH value is regulated.
Preferably, biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) 4-6 part, lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) 5-10 part, photosynthetic bacteria (Photosyntheticbacteria) 10-15 part, yeast (Saccharomyces) 2-5 part, aluminum sulfate 0.3-0.6 part, powder of straw 200-300 part, bran powder 50-100 part, soybean meal 100-150 part and deionized water 500-1000 part mix homogeneously, in sealing fermentation 7-15 days in bag under 20-40 DEG C of condition, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Preferably, shading as adopting Ramulus Pini to shade described in step (4).
Preferably, after step (4) throws off mulch film, furrow face is covered around organic materials, thickness 5-10cm from Camellia sinensis 0.2-0.3m, and keeps covering throughout the year.
Preferably, described organic materials is bark, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or wood flour.
Preferably, after step (4) tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 15-20cm.
The positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. seed soaking agent formula of the present invention is reasonable, just can break seed dormancy under higher temperature environment, without growth hormone effects, nontoxic, and noresidue, additionally it is possible to play bactericidal effect is conducive to emerging.
2. the present invention adopts biological organic fungi-manure with the agricultural byproducts of cleaning for raw material, does not contain hazardous substance, and without chemokine, environmental protection, pollution-free, nutritional labeling is complete, and preparation method is simple, and cost is low.
3. the present invention adopts Calx, aluminum sulfate or ferrous sulfate that soil pH value is regulated, and not only effectively have adjusted the pH value of soil, but also supplements Ca, Al or Fe nutrient required for growth of tea plant in time.
4. the present invention adopts covering with ground sheeting furrow surface, improves the soil moisture, significantly decreases soil water evaporation, makes soil moisture stable, is conducive to root growth; Employing Ramulus Pini shades, it is to avoid day burns, and Folium Pini is scattered between Camellia sinensis simultaneously, it is also possible to serve as waste material.
5. the present invention adopts Camellia sinensis and Semen Glycines catch cropping, it is possible to improvement soil nutrient status, supplements the nitrogenous fertilizer that growth of tea plant needs, promotes growth of tea plant, moreover it is possible to improve field weather, reduces the generation of insect pest and weeds.
6. the green propagation method of Gu Camellia sinensis of the present invention, simple to operate, cost is low, and survival rate is high, and the Folium Camelliae sinensis of production is without pesticide, without hormone with without chemical drugs pollution, it is easy to popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with some specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 10h through 30 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and in immersion process, every 20min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 70 parts, and CGA-173506 5 parts and three decane alcohol 0.3 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 35t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 1.0m, and adopting Calx to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.3m, and material is from 4cm, blinding, blinding thickness 2cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, takes mulch film off after emerging, remove weeds, water in good time, Soil conservation moistens, and adopts 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shades time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, go forward side by side Seedling in the ranks, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 5t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 4 parts, lactic acid bacteria 5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10 parts, 2 parts of yeast, 0.3 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 200 parts, bran powder 50 parts, soybean meal 100 parts and 500 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 15 days in bag under 20 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 2
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 8h through 35 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and in immersion process, every 30min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 72 parts, and CGA-173506 6 parts and three decane alcohol 0.32 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 40t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 1.0m, and adopting aluminum sulfate to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, and drilling is from 0.5m, and material is from 4cm, blinding, blinding thickness 2.5cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials bark from Camellia sinensis 0.2m on furrow face, thickness 5cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 6t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years;
(5) after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 15cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 4.3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 6 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 11 parts, 3 parts of yeast, 0.35 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 210 parts, bran powder 60 parts, soybean meal 106 parts and 600 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 12 days in bag under 25 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 3
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 7h through 36 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and in immersion process, every 20min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 74 parts, and CGA-173506 6 parts and three decane alcohol 0.4 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 50t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 0.8m, and adopting ferrous sulfate to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 8cm, blinding, blinding thickness 2cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials straw from Camellia sinensis 0.2m on furrow face, thickness 6cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 7t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years;
(5) after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 16cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 4.5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 6.2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 11.7 parts, 3.5 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 228 parts, bran powder 70 parts, soybean meal 110 parts and 600 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 10 days in bag under 25 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 4
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 7h through 40 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and in immersion process, every 30min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 75 parts, and CGA-173506 7 parts and three decane alcohol 0.42 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 50t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 0.6m, and adopting aluminum sulfate to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.5m, and material is from 6cm, blinding, blinding thickness 2cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials wood flour from Camellia sinensis 0.25m on furrow face, thickness 7cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 8t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years;
(5) after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 16cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 6.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 12 parts, 3.6 parts of yeast, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 240 parts, bran powder 75 parts, soybean meal 120 parts and 700 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 10 days in bag under 30 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 5
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 6h through temperature 45 C seed soaking agent, and in immersion process, every 20min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 76 parts, and CGA-173506 8 parts and three decane alcohol 0.45 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 40t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 1.0m, and adopting Calx to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.4m, expects, from 5cm, blinding, blinding thickness 3cm, to keep soil moisture, then covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials Caulis et Folium Oryzae from Camellia sinensis 0.3m on furrow face, thickness 8cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 8t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivation of 1 year;
(5) after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 18cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 5.5 parts, lactic acid bacteria 7.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 12.5 parts, 4 parts of yeast, 0.5 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 275 parts, bran powder 80 parts, soybean meal 130 parts, 30 parts of molasses and 800 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 8 days in bag under 35 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 6
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 6.5h through 48 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and in immersion process, every 30min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 78 parts, and CGA-173506 9.1 parts and three decane alcohol 0.5 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 35t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 1.0m, and adopting ferrous sulfate to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.4m, and material is from 7cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials straw from Camellia sinensis 0.25m on furrow face, thickness 10cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 9t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years;
(5), after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 19cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 5.6 parts, lactic acid bacteria 8 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 14 parts, 4.5 parts of yeast, 0.55 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 280 parts, bran powder 90 parts, soybean meal 140 parts and 900 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 10 days in bag under 35 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Embodiment 7
The green propagation method of a kind of ancient Camellia sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: big tea ditch Gu Camellia sinensis fruit gathers full camellia oleosa seed when being maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang in Xinyang, soaks 5h through temperature 50 C seed soaking agent, and in immersion process, every 20min stirs once; Described seed soaking agent is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 80 parts, and CGA-173506 10 parts and three decane alcohol 0.5 part are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 40t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 1.0m, and adopting Calx to regulate soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.5m, and material is from 5cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, and takes mulch film after emerging off, is covered around organic materials bark from Camellia sinensis 0.3m on furrow face, thickness 9cm, and keep covering, remove weeds, water in good time; throughout the year Soil conservation moistens, adopt 10 o'clock to 16 o'clock daytime Ramulus Pini to shade, no longer shade time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, Seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 10t/hm later2, tea can be produced through the cultivations of 2 years;
(5), after tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, and Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 6 parts, lactic acid bacteria 10 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 15 parts, 5 parts of yeast, 0.6 part of aluminum sulfate, powder of straw 300 parts, bran powder 100 parts, soybean meal 150 parts and 1000 parts of mix homogeneously of deionized water, in sealing fermentation 7 days in bag under 40 DEG C of conditions, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
Claims (8)
1. the green propagation method of an ancient Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: gather full camellia oleosa seed when fruit is maroon by xanthochromia by blue-stain Huang again, soaks 5-10h through temperature 30-50 DEG C of seed soaking agent, and in immersion process, every 20-30min stirs once;
(2) selection of land: selecting middle fertility and uniform, physical features is smooth, hidding and sunny side, and the soil of good air permeability presses 35-50t/hm before whole ground2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March is opened up wasteland wholely, ploughs deeply 0.6-1.0m, and adjustment soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth;
(3) sowing: early March bedding, pours water in furrow, and after water penetration, by planting seed to furrow face, sowing adopts bar broadcast mode, drill spacing 0.3-0.5m, and material is from 4-8cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5-3cm, covering with plastic film;
(4) management: late April emerges, takes mulch film off after emerging, remove weeds, water in good time, Soil conservation moistens, and 10 o'clock daytimes shaded by 16 o'clock, no longer shaded time more than tea shoot length to 10cm height, go forward side by side Seedling in the ranks, monthly impose bio-bacterial manure once, each 5-10t/hm later2, the cultivation through 1-2 can produce tea.
2. the green propagation method of ancient Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, seed soaking agent described in step (1) is to be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight: potassium nitrate 70-80 part, and CGA-173506 5-10 part and three decane alcohol 0.3-0.5 parts are dissolved in distilled water 100 parts and are prepared from.
3. the green propagation method of ancient Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) adopts Calx, aluminum sulfate or ferrous sulfate that soil pH value is regulated.
4. the green propagation method of ancient Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, biological organic fungi-manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made up of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 4-6 part, lactic acid bacteria 5-10 part, photosynthetic bacteria 10-15 part, yeast 2-5 part, aluminum sulfate 0.3-0.6 part, powder of straw 200-300 part, bran powder 50-100 part, soybean meal 100-150 part and deionized water 500-1000 part mix homogeneously, in sealing fermentation 7-15 days in bag under 20-40 DEG C of condition, dry, granulate, obtain biological organic fungi-manure.
5. the green propagation method of ancient Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shading as adopting Ramulus Pini to shade described in step (4).
6. the green propagation method of the ancient Camellia sinensis according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that after step (4) throws off mulch film, is covered around organic materials, thickness 5-10cm from Camellia sinensis 0.2-0.3m on furrow face, and keeps covering throughout the year.
7. the green propagation method of ancient Camellia sinensis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described organic materials is bark, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae or wood flour.
8. the green propagation method of the ancient Camellia sinensis according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, after step (4) tea shoot grows, annual mid-February and mid-June sow a line Semen sojae atricolor at Camellia sinensis two interline, Semen sojae atricolor adopts the mode of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 15-20cm.
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| CN112514731A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 安顺市西秀区岩腊红顺种养殖农民专业合作社 | Tea garden management method of ancient tea trees |
| CN113557906A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Breeding method of wild ancient tea tree seedlings and making method of wild ancient tea tree seedling tea |
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