CN107056529A - Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107056529A CN107056529A CN201710116162.5A CN201710116162A CN107056529A CN 107056529 A CN107056529 A CN 107056529A CN 201710116162 A CN201710116162 A CN 201710116162A CN 107056529 A CN107056529 A CN 107056529A
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- Prior art keywords
- sweet osmanthus
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- stalk
- culture medium
- seedling culture
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically related to a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof, using stalk and loess, perlite, activation powder etc. by a certain percentage with being combined into, the matrix of the present invention has good water-retaining property, gas permeability strong and fertilizer efficiency, soil moisture characteristic and soil aggregation corrosion resistance are strong, its pH value is particularly suitable for sweet osmanthus growth of seedling, the increment of sweet osmanthus can be significantly improved, and it is with low cost, it is effectively utilized abundant agricultural wastes straw, meet environmental protection and power conservation requirement, be with a wide range of applications in nursery industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to be a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is that many woody practise of Chinese Osmanthuss claim, and represents species sweet-scented osmanthus, scientific name：Osmanthus fragrans：
Also known as, rock osmanthus, chain timbers Rhinocerotidae evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, matter heavily fortified point thin skin, leaf oblong face end point, to life, do not withered through the winter.Flower
Between leave internal organs, corolla sympetalous four splits, and shape is small, and its garden-variety is various, most representational to have gold osmanthus, silver osmanthus, orange osmanthus, bay
Deng.Sweet osmanthus is one of big famous flower of Chinese tradition ten, integrates greening, beautification, sweetening treatment and views and admires and the practical excellent garden having both
Woods seeds, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, it is dense far to overflow, rate as an unsurpassed one.Especially time midautumn, Cong Gui is in full bloom, when night quiet wheel circle,
Wine appreciates osmanthus, and Chen Xiang assails the nostrils, Bracing.Colored poem is chanted in ancient Chinese, and the quantity for chanting Gui Zhizuo is also rather considerable.
It is from ancient times just deep to be liked by Chinese, it is considered as traditional famous flower.The osmanthus flower tea that raw material making is done with sweet osmanthus is special product of China tea, it
Soft aroma and, delicious taste, by masses liked.Sweet osmanthus is commonly employed in gardens construction.Some existing sweet osmanthus
Though matrix makes moderate progress in terms of gas permeability and fertility, its Main Ingredients and Appearance is peat soil, fertile soil, with non-renewable,
And cost is higher.Therefore, developing some, there is with low cost, fertilizer efficiency persistently, beneficial to the new matrix of seedling growth to become very
Urgently.
It is also Rice Cropping producing region in the most Production of sweet osmanthus regions of south China, stalk resource very abundant, but not
It can be utilized by a large amount of Efficient Developments, often directly burn up or pour into river, cause the pollution of air and water.
The present invention is based on factors above, and using loess, stalk and perlite, sweet osmanthus potting media is improved well
Gas permeability and fertilizer efficiency, while local abundant low-cost resource can be made full use of again so that production cost is substantially reduced, thus application
Prospect is extensive.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium with low cost, simple for production, promote soil
Formation of the agglomerates, improves its rainfall corrosion resistance, and soil aggregation corrosion resistance is strong, and harmful bacteria is difficult to grow in soil,
ASI systematic approach is abundant to be beneficial to plant growth, make full use of local agriculture resources, promotes the production and development of sweet osmanthus nursery stock
Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, we are easy according to the actual conditions in south China paddy rice producing region and base starting material
The degree of obtaining, after selection stalk is handled by fermentation, Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium is configured to according to different proportion, is carried out to having a competition
Test, form the present invention.
Its main material is constituted：The main component of matrix include loess, stalk and perlite, its ratio be loess 20 ~
30 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of stalk, 16 ~ 26 parts of perlite, activation 1 ~ 2 part of powder.
Activation powder is made up of following component and parts by weight：Organic 40 ~ 80 parts of fermentate, 10 ~ 30 parts of sucrose sugar residue, stalk are blue or green
10 ~ 40 parts of powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of bacteria cellulose, 1 ~ 10 part of xanthans, 0.1 ~ 1 part of polyhexamethylene guanide, N-1- naphthyl ethylenediamines two
0.2 ~ 0.5 part of hydrochloride, 5 ~ 15 parts of humic acid, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of pH buffer, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of soil sterilants, activating powder is
Soil activating powder, can not only improved soil structure, activate edaphon, suppress harmful bacteria all living creatures's length, to soil provide it is rich
Rich nutritional ingredient increase soil fertility, polyhexamethylene guanide and N-1- naphthyl ethylenediamines dihydrochloride are by humic acid except tool
There is the fungistatic effect of certain effect, also produce unexpected effect, can promote to improve soil water sorption water holding capacity, promote soil
Formation of the agglomerates, improves its rainfall corrosion resistance, growth of the cultivation matrix more conducively prepared to plant, and in this matrix
Growing plants disease probability is low.
Required raw material also includes：The EM bacterium solutions that ferment, urea, brown sugar.
Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium preparation method comprises the following steps：
1）Stalk is handled by fermentation, and its fermentation process is to add water to water content 45 ~ 55% after stalk in stack；
2）6 ~ 11 parts of 12 ~ 15 parts of the EM bacterium solutions fermented and urea are added, it is good with covered rearing with plastic film；
3）The turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, is warming up to after 70 DEG C turning again and adds activation powder, treat that fermentation heap temperature is down to
Fermented successfully when consistent with temperature；
4）Sweet osmanthus seedling can be planted after fermenting successfully.
Wherein, the fermentation process of described EM bacterium is sealed after mixing EM strains, brown sugar, water in 1: 1: 50 ratio
Fermentation 2 ~ 8 days, when pH value is between 3 ~ 5, is used after dilution.
Compared with prior art, its advantage and usefulness are：Effect to promotion sweet osmanthus growth of seedling is notable, and matrix is in
PH is less than 7 subacidity, is particularly suitable for the characteristic of sweet osmanthus happiness acid, contains a large amount of organic matters so that this matrix nutrition enriches, this
Outside, also with good water-retaining property and nutrient preserving capability；Raw material is easy to get, with low cost, and stalk is the most common agriculture in China paddy rice producing region
Industry discarded object, is usually handled by the way of burning, not only pollutes air, also result in certain waste, the activation of use
Powder is soil activating powder, can not only improved soil structure, activate edaphon, suppress harmful bacteria all living creatures's length, carried to soil
Increase soil fertility for abundant nutritional ingredient, and soil water sorption water holding capacity can be improved, promote soil agreegate to be formed, carry
Its high rainfall corrosion resistance, activation powder is more conducive to growth of the cultivation matrix of preparation to plant, and in this grown on matrix
Plant disease probability is low, and the present invention is turned waste into wealth；Preparation method is simple, it is only necessary to which fermentation process is that can be used, during fermentation
Add EM bacterium solutions and be substantially shorter fermentation.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments, the stalk used in the present embodiment derives from local rural area, implements
Step is as follows：
Embodiment 1：
(1) stalk fermentation：First EM bacterium are fermented, method be by EM strains, brown sugar, water in 1: 1: 50 ratio mix after sealing 2 ~
8 days, when pH value is between 3 ~ 5, it is separately added into the stalk heap of water content 50%, is covered with plastic sheeting after 5 times of dilution
Lid, stalk heap is in advance added with appropriate urea, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio, the turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, then is warming up to
Turning again after 70 DEG C, ferments successfully when fermentation heap temperature is down to consistent with outer temperature, the stalk fermented is disappeared with carbendazim
Poison.
(2) prepared by matrix：By loess, the stalk fermented and perlite by 25 parts of loess, 35 parts of stalk, perlite 18
Part, the 1.8 parts of mixings of activation powder.
(3) stalk is handled by fermentation, and its fermentation process is to add water to water content 45 ~ 55% after stalk in stack.
(4) 6 ~ 11 parts of 12 ~ 15 parts of the EM bacterium solutions fermented and urea are added, it is good with covered rearing with plastic film.
(5) turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, is warming up to turning again after 70 DEG C, treats that fermentation heap temperature is down to and gas
Fermented successfully when warm consistent.
(6) sweet osmanthus seedling can be planted after fermenting successfully.
(7) dress basin and management：Sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding is loaded in black plastic nutritive cube according to conventional cultivation method, later stage pipe
Reason is watered in good time, does not put fertilizer, carries out increment inventory, and the average plant height 31cm of sweet osmanthus of this matrix is higher by 15%, rush than control
The effect for entering growth is substantially better than control.
Embodiment 2：
(1) stalk fermentation：First EM bacterium are fermented, method be by EM strains, brown sugar, water in 1: 1: 50 ratio mix after sealing 2 ~
8 days, when pH value is between 3 ~ 5, it is separately added into the stalk heap of water content 50%, is covered with plastic sheeting after 5 times of dilution
Lid.Stalk heap is in advance added with appropriate urea, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio.The turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, then be warming up to
Turning again after 70 DEG C, ferments successfully when fermentation heap temperature is down to consistent with outer temperature.The stalk fermented is disappeared with carbendazim
Poison.
(2) prepared by matrix：By loess, the stalk fermented and perlite by 22 parts of loess, 33 parts of stalk, perlite 19
Part, the 1.3 parts of mixing of activation powder.
(3) stalk is handled by fermentation, and its fermentation process is to add water to water content 45 ~ 55% after stalk in stack.
(4) 8 parts of 14 parts of the EM bacterium solutions fermented and urea are added, it is good with covered rearing with plastic film.
(5) turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, is warming up to after 70 DEG C turning again and adds activation powder, treat fermentation heap temperature
Degree ferments successfully when being down to consistent with temperature.
(6) sweet osmanthus seedling can be planted after fermenting successfully.
(7) dress basin and management：Sweet osmanthus cuttage seeding is loaded in black plastic nutritive cube according to conventional cultivation method, later stage pipe
Reason is only watered in good time, is not applied fertilizer, carries out increment inventory, the average plant height 32.1cm of the sweet osmanthus of this matrix, than compare using loess as
Matrix is higher by 17.1%, promotes the effect of growth to be substantially better than control.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, conventional skill of such as fermenting
Art, therefore in this not go into detail.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this area
Therefore member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes with modification, all equivalent
Technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium, its main component includes：Loess, stalk, perlite and activation powder.
2. a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to right 1, it is characterised in that：The matrix it is main by following component
And parts by weight composition：20 ~ 30 parts of loess, 20 ~ 40 parts of stalk, 16 ~ 26 parts of perlite, 1 ~ 2 part of powder of activation.
3. a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The activation powder is by following component
And parts by weight composition：Blue or green 10 ~ 40 parts of the powder of organic 40 ~ 80 parts of fermentate, 10 ~ 30 parts of sucrose sugar residue, stalk, bacteria cellulose 5 ~ 10
Part, 1 ~ 10 part of xanthans, 0.1 ~ 1 part of polyhexamethylene guanide, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of N-1- naphthyl ethylenediamines dihydrochloride, humic acid 5 ~
15 parts, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of pH buffer, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of soil sterilants, organic fermentate be feces of livestock and poultry, crop straw
One or more in bar, grouts, chaff shell, city organic waste, edible fungi residue.
4. the raw material required in a kind of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to right 1 also includes：The EM bacterium solutions that ferment,
Urea, brown sugar.
5. a kind of preparation method of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to right 1：
1）Stalk is handled by fermentation, and its fermentation process is to add water to water content 45 ~ 55% after stalk in stack；
2）6 ~ 11 parts of 12 ~ 15 parts of the EM bacterium solutions fermented and urea are added, it is good with covered rearing with plastic film；
3）The turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, is warming up to after 70 DEG C turning again and adds activation powder, treat that fermentation heap temperature is down to
Fermented successfully when consistent with temperature；
4）Sweet osmanthus seedling can be planted after fermenting successfully.
6. a kind of preparation method of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to right 5, it is characterised in that：The stalk is by hair
Ferment processing.
7. a kind of preparation method of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to right 5, it is characterised in that：The fermentation of the stalk
Method is to add water to water content 50% or so after stalk in stack, adds the EM bacterium solutions fermented and appropriate urea, uses plastics
Film is covered, the turning after fermentation heap is warming up to 60 DEG C, is warming up to after 70 DEG C turning again and is added activator, treats that fermentation heap temperature drops
Fermented successfully when extremely consistent with temperature.
8. a kind of preparation method of Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fermentation of EM bacterium
Method is, sealing and fermenting 3-7 days after EM strains, brown sugar, water are mixed in 1: 1: 50 ratio, when pH value is between 3-4
Can, used after dilution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710116162.5A CN107056529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710116162.5A CN107056529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107056529A true CN107056529A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710116162.5A Pending CN107056529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439258A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏农林科学院 | The fruits and vegetables of a kind of preparation method of fruit tree fermentation material and the fermentation material containing preparation are cultivated and seedling medium |
| CN108834720A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving osmanthus fragrans growth of seedling |
| WO2020228186A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly and artificially cultivating abies plant seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747903A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-23 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Soil activating powder |
| CN103288542A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105152760A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Osmanthus fragrans culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710116162.5A patent/CN107056529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747903A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-23 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Soil activating powder |
| CN103288542A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105152760A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Osmanthus fragrans culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439258A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏农林科学院 | The fruits and vegetables of a kind of preparation method of fruit tree fermentation material and the fermentation material containing preparation are cultivated and seedling medium |
| CN108834720A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving osmanthus fragrans growth of seedling |
| WO2020228186A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 浙江大学 | Method for rapidly and artificially cultivating abies plant seedlings |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170818 |