CN105638371B - A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638371B CN105638371B CN201610155350.4A CN201610155350A CN105638371B CN 105638371 B CN105638371 B CN 105638371B CN 201610155350 A CN201610155350 A CN 201610155350A CN 105638371 B CN105638371 B CN 105638371B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention belongs to reproduction technique fields, and in particular to a kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree by seed soaking agent processing, selection of land bedding, sowing overlay film, manages tea shoot step, can produce tea by the cultivation of 1-2.The tealeaves of the green propagation method of Gu tea tree of the invention, easy to operate, at low cost, high survival rate, production is polluted without pesticide, without hormone and without chemicals, application easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to reproduction technique fields, and in particular to a kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree.
Background technique
Ancient tea tree refers to growth a century or more, and the veteran with certain culture background, they are the elderlys person for whom a birthday celebration is being held in tea tree family,
So far flourishing, robust growth can be rated as the rarity in ancient and well-known trees.Gu in the big tea ditch of Xinyang Mt Jigong north side in recent years
Tea tree more and more causes the concern of society, and big tea ditch Gu tea tree planting is at the end of the Ming Dynasty, i.e., between 1500 to 1600, the age of tree
400-500, free aminoacid content 0.9% in millet paste, polyphenol content 12.4%, caffeine content 0.3%, soluble sugar
Content 14.7%, water extraction content 48.2%, taste is sweet, salubrious, is the good merchantable brand in drinking tea, is important natural heritage and text
Change legacy.But big tea ditch Gu tea tree breeding difficulty, cuttage survival rate is low, and cuttage management cost is high, and survival rate is low, sexual numerous
It grows and needs to break seed dormancy, germinate under low temperature environment, incubation time is long, and maternal good characteristic is not easy to keep.
Chinese patent CN102577949B discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of tea germchit, first clip And Development of Tea Shoot
It is cut into stem section, is then carried out disinfection, the stem section disinfected is accessed in culture medium, culture is irradiated under suitable illumination, makes side
Bud grows young sprout, and it is numerous to repeat above-mentioned steps expansion.Present invention process is simple, easy to operate, and reproduction speed is fast, at low cost, 25-35
It breeding rate increases up to 4-5 times, and a bud can breed 1,200,000 plants of seedlings within 1 year.Chinese patent CN105284321A
Disclose a kind of expanding propagation method of old tea tree, comprising the following steps: A, in annual 1-2 month is used at the branch of old tea tree
Heteroauxin or its similar auxin solution painting are dipped in, and wet Nutrition Soil then will be mixed with nutrient solution with plastic film bag
Apparatus for strapping packages applies at the branch for dipping in outgrowth hormone in solution；3-5 month and 11-12 month, monthly in plastic film bag
Nutrition Soil on pour one time of nutrition water, monthly pour secondary nutritive water 6-10 month on the Nutrition Soil in plastic film bag, water
Amount is advisable with Nutrition Soil in moisture state；C, the branch for growing the old tea tree of new root can be cut in the 1-2 month of next year,
It is transplanted.But these patent costs are still high, rooting induction is difficult, is not suitable for pilot scale culture, and it is ancient to can't resolve big tea ditch
The breeding problem of tea tree.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to operate the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of green propagation method of ancient tea tree to overcome drawbacks described above,
At low cost, the tealeaves of high survival rate, production is polluted without pesticide, without hormone and without chemicals, application easy to spread.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: full tea seed is acquired when it is again maroon by xanthochromia that fruit is by blue-stain Huang, through temperature 30-50
DEG C seed soaking agent impregnates 5-10 h, and every 20-30 min stirring is primary in soaking process；
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 35-50 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, ploughs deeply 0.6-1.0 m, adjusts
Section soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Line-spacing 0.3-0.5 m, material cover mulch away from 4-8 cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5-3 cm；
(4) manage: mulch is taken in late April emergence off after emergence, remove weeds, water in due course, soil conservation is wet, white
It 10 points to 16 points shades are no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, and seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes life later
Object bacterial manure is primary, each 5-10 t/hm2, tea can be produced by the cultivation of 1-2.
Preferably, seed soaking agent described in step (1) is to be prepared by following raw material in parts by weight: potassium nitrate 70-80
Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of 5-10 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in 100 parts of distilled water and are prepared.
Preferably, step (2) is adjusted soil pH value using lime, aluminum sulfate or ferrous sulfate.
Preferably, biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is by the component system of following parts by weight
At: 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), 5-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus), photosynthetic bacteria
10-15 parts of (Photosynthetic bacteria), 2-5 parts of saccharomycete (Saccharomyces), 0.3-0.6 parts of aluminum sulfate,
200-300 parts of straw powder, 50-100 parts of bran powder, 100-150 parts and deionized water 500-1000 parts of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed,
It ferments 7-15 days, dries in hermetic bag under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C, pelletize to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Preferably, shade described in step (4) is to be shaded using pine branch.
Preferably, after step (4) throws off mulch, away from covering organic materials, thickness around tea tree 0.2-0.3 m in furrow face
5-10 cm, and keep covering throughout the year.
Preferably, the organic materials is bark, stalk, straw or sawdust.
Preferably, after step (4) tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June are big in two row medium sowing a line of tea tree
Beans, soybean is by the way of bunch planting, spacing in the rows 15-20 cm.
Positive beneficial effect of the invention:
1. present invention seed soaking agent prescription is reasonable, seed dormancy can be broken under higher temperature environment, no growth swashs
Element effect, nontoxic, noresidue, additionally it is possible to play bactericidal effect, be conducive to emerge.
2. the present invention uses biological organic bacterial manure using clean agricultural and sideline product as raw material, harmful substance is free of, without chemistry
Hormone, environmentally protective, pollution-free, nutritional ingredient is complete, and preparation method is simple, at low cost.
3. the present invention is adjusted soil pH value using lime, aluminum sulfate or ferrous sulfate, soil is not only effectively had adjusted
The pH value of earth, but also Ca, Al or Fe nutrient required for growth of tea plant has been replenished in time.
4. the present invention uses covering with ground sheeting furrow surface, the soil moisture is improved, reduces soil water evaporation significantly, is made
Soil moisture is stablized, and root growth is conducive to；Shaded using pine branch, avoids day from burning, while pine needle is scattered between tea tree, may be used also
To serve as waste material.
Make between tea tree and soya bean 5. the present invention uses, soil nutrient status can be improved, is needed supplemented with growth of tea plant
Nitrogenous fertilizer promotes growth of tea plant, moreover it is possible to improve field weather, reduce the generation of insect pest and weeds.
6. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree of the invention, easy to operate, at low cost, high survival rate, the tealeaves of production is without agriculture
Medicine pollutes, application easy to spread without hormone and without chemicals.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to some specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 10 h through 30 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 20 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent be by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is prepared: 70 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of 5 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water 100
It is prepared in part.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 35 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, 1.0 m ploughed deeply, using lime tune
Section soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.3 m of drill spacing, material cover mulch away from 4 cm, blinding, 2 cm of blinding thickness；
(4) manage: mulch is taken in late April emergence off after emergence, remove weeds, water in due course, soil conservation is wet, white
It 10 points to 16 points are shaded using pine branch, are no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, and seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side is later every
It is primary to impose bio-bacterial manure the moon, every time 5 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
4 parts of spore bacillus, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 0.3 part of aluminum sulfate, 200 parts of straw powder, bran powder 50
Part, 100 parts and 500 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and it ferments 15 days, dries in hermetic bag under the conditions of 20 DEG C, pelletize,
Up to biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 8 h through 35 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 30 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared: 72 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.32 part of 6 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water 100
It is prepared in part.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 40 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, 1.0 m ploughed deeply, using aluminum sulfate
Adjusting soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, drilling cover mulch away from 4 cm, blinding, 2.5 cm of blinding thickness away from 0.5 m, material；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.2 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect bark, 5 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 6 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean was used in two row medium sowing a line soybean of tea tree
The mode of bunch planting, 15 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
4.3 parts of spore bacillus, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 11 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 0.35 part of aluminum sulfate, 210 parts of straw powder, bran powder
60 parts, 106 parts and 600 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and ferment 12 days, dry in hermetic bag under the conditions of 25 DEG C, make
Grain is to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 7 h through 36 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 20 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared: 74 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of 6 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in 100 parts of distilled water
In be prepared.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 50 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, ploughs deeply 0.8 m, using sulfuric acid Asia
It is 4.5-6.5 that iron, which adjusts soil pH value, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.5 m of drill spacing, 8 cm of spacing in the rows, blinding, 2 cm of blinding thickness cover mulch；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.2 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect stalk, 6 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 7 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean was used in two row medium sowing a line soybean of tea tree
The mode of bunch planting, 16 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
4.5 parts of spore bacillus, 6.2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 11.7 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3.5 parts of saccharomycete, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, 228 parts of straw powder, rice
70 parts of chaff powder, 110 parts and 600 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and ferment 10 days, dry in the air in hermetic bag under the conditions of 25 DEG C
It is dry, it pelletizes to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 4
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 7 h through 40 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 30 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared: 75 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.42 part of 7 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water 100
It is prepared in part.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 50 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, 0.6 m ploughed deeply, using aluminum sulfate
Adjusting soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.5 m of drill spacing, material cover mulch away from 6 cm, blinding, 2 cm of blinding thickness；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.25 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect sawdust, 7 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 8 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean was used in two row medium sowing a line soybean of tea tree
The mode of bunch planting, 16 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
5 parts of spore bacillus, 6.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 12 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, 240 parts of straw powder, bran powder
75 parts, 120 parts and 700 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and ferment 10 days, dry in hermetic bag under the conditions of 30 DEG C, make
Grain is to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 5
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 6 h through 45 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 20 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared: 76 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.45 part of 8 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water 100
It is prepared in part.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 40 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, 1.0 m ploughed deeply, using lime tune
Section soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.4 m of drill spacing, material keep soil moisture, then cover mulch away from 5 cm, blinding, 3 cm of blinding thickness；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.3 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect straw, 8 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 8 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivation in 1 year；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean was used in two row medium sowing a line soybean of tea tree
The mode of bunch planting, 18 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
5.5 parts of spore bacillus, 7.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 12.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 0.5 part of aluminum sulfate, 275 parts of straw powder, rice bran
80 parts of powder, 130 parts of Soybean Meal, 30 parts of molasses and 800 parts of deionized water are uniformly mixed, and ferment 8 under the conditions of 35 DEG C in hermetic bag
It, dries, and pelletizes to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 6
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 6.5 h through 48 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 30 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent be by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is prepared: 78 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of 9.1 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water
It is prepared in 100 parts.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 35 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, ploughs deeply 1.0 m, using sulfuric acid Asia
It is 4.5-6.5 that iron, which adjusts soil pH value, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.4 m of drill spacing, material cover mulch away from 7 cm, blinding, 1.5 cm of blinding thickness；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.25 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect stalk, 10 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 9 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean used bunch planting in two row medium sowing soybean of tea tree
Mode, 19 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
5.6 parts of spore bacillus, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 14 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4.5 parts of saccharomycete, 0.55 part of aluminum sulfate, 280 parts of straw powder, rice bran
90 parts of powder, 140 parts and 900 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and ferment 10 days, dry in hermetic bag under the conditions of 35 DEG C,
Granulation is to get biological organic bacterial manure.
Embodiment 7
A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: in Xinyang, big tea ditch Gu tea tree fruit is full to acquire when maroon by xanthochromia again by blue-stain Huang
Tea seed impregnates 5 h through 50 DEG C of seed soaking agents of temperature, and every 20 min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared: 80 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of 10 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in distilled water 100
It is prepared in part.
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, before site preparation
By 40 t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, 1.0 m ploughed deeply, using lime tune
Section soil pH value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling
Mode, 0.5 m of drill spacing, material cover mulch away from 5 cm, blinding, 1.5 cm of blinding thickness；
(4) manage: late April emergence takes mulch off after emergence, away from covering organic matter around 0.3 m of tea tree in furrow face
Expect bark, 9 cm of thickness, and keep covering throughout the year, removing weeds, watering in due course, soil conservation is wet, 10 points to 16 points of daytime
Shaded using pine branch, is no longer shaded when more than tea shoot length to 10 cm height, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes biological bacteria later
Fertilizer is primary, every time 10 t/hm2, tea can be produced by cultivations in 2 years；
(5) after tea shoot is grown, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean used bunch planting in two row medium sowing soybean of tea tree
Mode, 20 cm of spacing in the rows.
Biological organic bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: withered grass bud
6 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 0.6 part of aluminum sulfate, 300 parts of straw powder, bran powder 100
Part, 150 parts and 1000 parts of deionized water of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, and it ferments 7 days, dries in hermetic bag under the conditions of 40 DEG C, pelletize,
Up to biological organic bacterial manure.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: full tea seed is acquired when it is again maroon by xanthochromia that fruit is by blue-stain Huang, is soaked through 30-50 DEG C of temperature
5-10h is impregnated in kind agent, and every 20-30min stirring is primary in soaking process；The seed soaking agent is by the raw material of following parts by weight
Be prepared: 70-80 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3-0.5 parts of 5-10 parts of fludioxonil and three decane alcohol are dissolved in 100 parts of distilled water and make
It is standby to form；
(2) selection of land: selection middle fertility and uniformly, topography is flat, hidding and sunny side, the soil of good air permeability, and 35- is pressed before site preparation
50t/hm2Dose imposes bio-bacterial manure as base fertilizer, and annual early March opens up wasteland site preparation, ploughs deeply 0.6-1.0m, adjusts soil pH
Value is 4.5-6.5, and target is thin, smooth；
(3) sow: early March bedding pours water in furrow, after water penetration, seed is seeded into furrow face, and sowing uses drilling side
Formula, drill spacing 0.3-0.5m, material cover mulch away from 4-8cm, blinding, blinding thickness 1.5-3cm；
(4) manage: mulch is taken in late April emergence off after emergence, remove weeds, water in due course, and soil conservation is wet, daytime 10
O'clock shade to 16 points, when tea shoot it is long to more than 10cm height when no longer shade, seedling in the ranks of going forward side by side monthly imposes bio-bacterial manure later
Once, each 5-10t/hm2, tea can be produced by the cultivation of 1-2；
Bio-bacterial manure described in step (2) or step (4) is made of the component of following parts by weight: bacillus subtilis 4-
6 parts, 5-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10-15 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2-5 parts of saccharomycete, 0.3-0.6 parts of aluminum sulfate, 200-300 parts of straw powder,
50-100 parts of bran powder, 100-150 parts and deionized water 500-1000 parts of Soybean Meal are uniformly mixed, in close under the conditions of 20-40 DEG C
It ferments 7-15 days, dries in envelope, pelletize to get bio-bacterial manure.
2. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) uses lime, sulfuric acid
Aluminium or ferrous sulfate adjust soil pH value.
3. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shade described in step (4) is
Shaded using pine branch.
4. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that step (4) is thrown off
After mulch, away from covering around tea tree 0.2-0.3m, organic materials, thickness 5-10cm, and holding are long-term to be covered in furrow face.
5. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the organic materials is tree
Skin, stalk or sawdust.
6. the green propagation method of Gu tea tree according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that step (4) tea shoot
After growing, annual mid-February and mid-June, soybean was by the way of bunch planting, spacing in the rows in two row medium sowing a line soybean of tea tree
15-20cm。
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| CN106069485A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 习水县大和老鹰茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of big tree tea |
| CN108887058A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 | Green tea implantation methods |
| CN109863931A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-06-11 | 贵州玉堂春农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of propagation method of Gu tea tree |
| CN112514731A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 安顺市西秀区岩腊红顺种养殖农民专业合作社 | Tea garden management method of ancient tea trees |
| CN113557906A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Breeding method of wild ancient tea tree seedlings and making method of wild ancient tea tree seedling tea |
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| CN100435640C (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-11-26 | 叶建军 | Woody plant seed soaking agent |
| KR100829171B1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-05-13 | 부산광역시 기장군 | Mat for green tea seed using phytoplankton and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN101663934B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-05-11 | 四川大学 | Regulating and controlling method for improving germination rate of woody seeds |
| CN102001870B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-03-27 | 唐清池 | Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102577842B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-14 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Grafting and breeding method for tea tree root stock |
| CN102910988B (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2014-08-20 | 北京市波普克生态科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and preparation method of compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer |
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| CN103988671A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-20 | 黄少伟 | Seedling cultivation method for tea seeds |
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| CN105123406A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield green tea trees |
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