CN104025745B - A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104025745B CN104025745B CN201410205048.6A CN201410205048A CN104025745B CN 104025745 B CN104025745 B CN 104025745B CN 201410205048 A CN201410205048 A CN 201410205048A CN 104025745 B CN104025745 B CN 104025745B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water
- hour
- muskmelon
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.Germination accelerating method of the present invention, substantially increases the germination rate of muskmelon seeds, shortens germinating time, improves the field Anti-temperature difference changing capability of muskmelon, the sugary height of muskmelon that plantation is ripe, and individuality is larger, and output is high, and shelf time is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method.
Background technology
The seed demand vernalization of a lot of vegetables, melon and fruit, the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon etc.; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, muskmelon, garlic etc.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, plants the ripe sugary height of muskmelon simultaneously, and individuality is larger, and output is high, and shelf time is long.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 10-12 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked under normal temperature in clear water, then the 30-40 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 100-200ppm, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20-40ppm, three decane alcohol 10-15ppm, potassium nitrate 1%-2%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3-5ppm, paclobutrazol 8-10ppm, brassin lactones 4-6ppm, dipotassium tetraborate 0.1%-0.5%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 5-6 second of 60%, then stop microwave treatment, under taking-up normal temperature, in nutrient solution, soak 2-3 hour; ;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then take out the warm water putting into rapidly 20-25 DEG C and soak 1-2 hour, pull out, again refrigerate, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-28 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-4 days, can germinate
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, substantially increases the germination rate of muskmelon seeds, and germination rate can reach more than 100%, and through the muskmelon that this germination accelerating method is planted out, the ripe sugary height of muskmelon, individuality is larger, and output is high, and shelf time is long.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 10-12 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked under normal temperature in clear water, then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 35 minutes, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 120 ppm, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 30ppm, three decane alcohol 13ppm, potassium nitrate 1%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 4ppm, paclobutrazol 9ppm, brassin lactones 5ppm, dipotassium tetraborate 0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 5-6 second of 60%, then stop microwave treatment, under taking-up normal temperature, in nutrient solution, soak 2-3 hour;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then take out the warm water putting into rapidly 20-25 DEG C and soak 1-2 hour, pull out, again refrigerate, so 3 times repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-28 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 4g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 45g water, add 3kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-4 days, can germinate
Wherein, step (2) nutrient liquid used is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.4g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 10-12 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 5-6 hour is soaked under normal temperature in clear water, then the 30-40 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 100-200ppm, 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid 20-40ppm, three decane alcohol 10-15ppm, potassium nitrate 1%-2%, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 3-5ppm, paclobutrazol 8-10ppm, brassin lactones 4-6ppm, dipotassium tetraborate 0.1%-0.5%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 5-6 second of 60%, then stop microwave treatment, under taking-up normal temperature, in nutrient solution, soak 2-3 hour;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then take out the warm water putting into rapidly 20-25 DEG C and soak 1-2 hour, pull out, again refrigerate, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-28 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-4 days, can germinate;
Described nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205048.6A CN104025745B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205048.6A CN104025745B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104025745A CN104025745A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025745B true CN104025745B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=51456908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205048.6A Active CN104025745B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104025745B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075449A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Germination acceleration method with high germination rate for muskmelon seeds |
| CN105493688A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treating method of muskmelon seeds |
| CN105638371B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-01-18 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree |
| CN106106555A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of germinator being effectively improved Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination |
| CN106233882A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon seeds processing method |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107624548A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition quality "Hami" melon |
| CN107409804A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-01 | 界首市海棠湾生态农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of slow down melon fruit softening adopt preceding management method |
| CN107750515A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 彭斌 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN113661880A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-19 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | Disease prevention method for muskmelon |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2012002585A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-04-02 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds Inc | Melon slip harvest indicator. |
| CN103460942A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Growing method for melons |
| CN103609300A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9210849B2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-12-15 | Nunhems B.V. | Melon variety NUN 26181 MEM |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205048.6A patent/CN104025745B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2012002585A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-04-02 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds Inc | Melon slip harvest indicator. |
| CN103460942A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Growing method for melons |
| CN103609300A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse |
| CN103609414A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "不同浸种处理对甜瓜种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响";苗永美等;《种子》;20130125;第32卷(第11期);第20-22,27页 * |
| "设施薄皮甜瓜种子处理及播种技术";吕庆江等;《瓜果蔬菜》;20080702;第16页 * |
| 瞿怀娟等."保护地甜瓜综合管理技术".《现代园艺》.2012,(第23期),第37页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104025745A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025745B (en) | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025837B (en) | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025747B (en) | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104054477B (en) | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025744B (en) | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025759B (en) | A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025749B (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025757B (en) | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025746B (en) | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025758B (en) | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025755B (en) | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025756B (en) | A kind of water spinach seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025748B (en) | A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025752B (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025750B (en) | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025769B (en) | A kind of garlic seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104982115A (en) | Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025753B (en) | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025760B (en) | A kind of red skin onion seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025754B (en) | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106034470A (en) | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds | |
| CN104025751B (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104956812A (en) | Carrot seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106134568A (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN103172429B (en) | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer applied to seed bed for raising paper tube seedlings of beets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Chengdong Inventor after: Cao Yuhong Inventor after: Cheng Yuan Inventor before: Zhou Chengdong Inventor before: Cao Yihao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 238234 Anhui City, Ma'anshan province and the town of good thick Dongfeng Road, No. 102 Patentee after: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 238234 Anhui City, Ma'anshan province and the town of good thick Dongfeng Road, No. 102 Patentee before: With Hua Hezhong industry Co., Ltd of county |