CN104025751B - A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104025751B CN104025751B CN201410205128.1A CN201410205128A CN104025751B CN 104025751 B CN104025751 B CN 104025751B CN 201410205128 A CN201410205128 A CN 201410205128A CN 104025751 B CN104025751 B CN 104025751B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water
- hour
- asparagus lettuce
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.After germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, plantation asparagus lettuce, asparagus lettuce growing way is good, and robust plant, photosynthesis strengthen, the asparagus lettuce peel smooth grown, pulp consolidation, and hardness is large, and bar is straight, and without deformity, even thickness, colourity is bright, thick flavor, and disease and insect resistance is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, asparagus lettuce, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviate Field diseases, seedling seedling be neat, Miao Zhuan, improve output, add the nutrient composition content of asparagus lettuce simultaneously, further increase the quality of asparagus lettuce.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 20-30ppm, seaweeds 80-100PPm, ethrel 5-8ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40ppm, mepiquat chloride 20-30ppm, citric acid 10-20ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, and surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
After germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, plantation asparagus lettuce, asparagus lettuce growing way is good, and robust plant, photosynthesis strengthen, the asparagus lettuce peel smooth grown, pulp consolidation, and hardness is large, and bar is straight, and without deformity, even thickness, colourity is bright, thick flavor, and disease and insect resistance is strong.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 29ppm, seaweeds 95PPm, ethrel 7ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 36ppm, mepiquat chloride 28ppm, citric acid 16ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 14 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 6 hours, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, 14 parts, diatomite by weight, silkworm excrement 2 parts, jade powder 1 part, ardealite 7 parts, attapulgite 7 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, tea oil 0.6 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.4 part, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 3 parts, potassium chloride, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.02 part, copper sulphate and boric acid 0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.9 part, 3 parts, kuh-seng powder, carboxymethyl cellulose 9 parts;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 850rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 3g, ammonium sulfate 4g, potassium chloride 3g, borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitaminB10 .02g, vitamin c 2g, taurine 0.4g, vitamine D4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous gluconate 3g, and surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. an asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 20-30ppm, seaweeds 80-100PPm, ethrel 5-8ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40ppm, mepiquat chloride 20-30ppm, citric acid 10-20ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand again, place in the cool, sand is kept to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate, wherein, the preparation method of modification sand: a, take sand 100 parts by weight, diatomite 10-15 part, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part, b, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder, c, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation,
Described nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, and surplus is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205128.1A CN104025751B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205128.1A CN104025751B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104025751A CN104025751A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025751B true CN104025751B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=51456914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205128.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104025751B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104025751B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746131A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling culture method for asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN106034720A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN107646231A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市东方果源家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant lettuce |
| CN107896891A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant turnip |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116399A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江大学 | Method for planting iodine-containing lettuce |
| CN102726142A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for breaking heat dormancy of lettuce seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205128.1A patent/CN104025751B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116399A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-02-06 | 浙江大学 | Method for planting iodine-containing lettuce |
| CN102726142A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for breaking heat dormancy of lettuce seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 莴笋种子催芽技术;胡玉琴;《安徽农业》;19950805;10 * |
| 高温下水溶性壳聚糖浸种对叶用莴苣种子萌发和幼苗成长的影响;贾娇等;《中国农学通报》;20111231;第27卷(第25期);138-141 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104025751A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025837B (en) | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025759B (en) | A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025749B (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025746B (en) | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025747B (en) | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025750B (en) | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025744B (en) | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104982115A (en) | Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104054477B (en) | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025769B (en) | A kind of garlic seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025756B (en) | A kind of water spinach seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025753B (en) | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025757B (en) | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025745B (en) | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025758B (en) | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025755B (en) | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025752B (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025751B (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025748B (en) | A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025754B (en) | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025760B (en) | A kind of red skin onion seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106034470A (en) | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds | |
| CN106034720A (en) | Method for accelerating germination of asparagus lettuce seeds | |
| CN106134568A (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104956812A (en) | Carrot seed germination accelerating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20160515 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |