CN104025837B - A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025837B CN104025837B CN201410207627.4A CN201410207627A CN104025837B CN 104025837 B CN104025837 B CN 104025837B CN 201410207627 A CN201410207627 A CN 201410207627A CN 104025837 B CN104025837 B CN 104025837B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method, comprise magnetization in seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, magnetizer, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.Germination accelerating method of the present invention, breaks seed dormancy fast, improves germination rate, and the rice shoot well developed root system after plantation, melon vine are in great numbers, and vegetative period, disease was few, watermelon drought resisting, and cold tolerance is strong, supplements the trace element needed for crop simultaneously, improves the quality of watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, watermelon, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method, germination accelerating method of the present invention, break seed dormancy fast, improve germination rate, the rice shoot well developed root system after plantation, melon vine are in great numbers, and vegetative period, disease was few, watermelon drought resisting, cold tolerance is strong, supplements the trace element needed for crop simultaneously, improves the quality of watermelon.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 4-5 hour; Then the 50-60 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: gibberellin 30-40ppm, shitosan 100-300ppm, ethrel 30-40ppm, vitamin C 100-200ppm, vitamin e1 0-30ppm, 0.1%-0.2% potassium nitrate, butyric acid potassium 30-40ppm, carbendazim 20-40ppm, borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-12 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again and put into seed magnetizing apparatus again and magnetize 20-30 minute;
(4) seed that above-mentioned magnetization is good is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-4 DEG C of refrigeration 3-4 hour, take out, put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and soak 6 hours, pull out, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-4 days, can germinate.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, and surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, breaks seed dormancy fast, improves germination rate, and the rice shoot well developed root system after plantation, melon vine are in great numbers, and vegetative period, disease was few, watermelon drought resisting, and cold tolerance is strong, supplements the trace element needed for crop simultaneously, improves the quality of watermelon.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, soak 5 hours in chilly water; Then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 55 minutes, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: gibberellin 8ppm, shitosan 160ppm, ethrel 36ppm, vitamin C 150ppm, vitamin E2 0ppm, 0.1% potassium nitrate, butyric acid potassium 33ppm, carbendazim 32ppm, borax 0.3%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 11 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again, then put into seed magnetizing apparatus magnetization 25 minutes;
(4) seed that above-mentioned magnetization is good is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator 0-4 DEG C of refrigeration 5 hours, take out, put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and soak 6 hours, pull out, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 50g water, add 3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-4 days, can germinate.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitaminB10 .02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamine D4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.4g, and surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a watermelon seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 4-5 hour; Then the 50-60 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: gibberellin 30-40ppm, shitosan 100-300ppm, ethrel 30-40ppm, vitamin C 100-200ppm, vitamin e1 0-30ppm, 0.1%-0.2% potassium nitrate, butyric acid potassium 30-40ppm, carbendazim 20-40ppm, borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-12 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again and put into seed magnetizing apparatus again and magnetize 20-30 minute;
(4) seed that above-mentioned magnetization is good is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-4 DEG C of refrigeration 3-4 hour, take out, put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and soak 6 hours, pull out, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within 3-4 days, can germinate;
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, Cobastab
10.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
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| CN201410207627.4A CN104025837B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method |
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| CN201410207627.4A CN104025837B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method |
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| CN104025837A CN104025837A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025837B true CN104025837B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN104488399B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-29 | 陈云凤 | A kind of processing method of watermelon seed |
| CN105052293A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Wax gourd seed high-germination-rate germination acceleration treatment method |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN105493688A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treating method of muskmelon seeds |
| CN106258066A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 巢湖市种子协会 | A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed |
| CN106416499A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of watermelon seeds |
| CN106490055A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-15 | 杨继周 | A kind of novel watermelon seed dressing |
| CN106508171A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 杨继周 | Accelerating germination method of watermelon seeds |
| CN106577845A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons |
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| CN107046853A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 王现明 | A kind of germination accelerating method of aspermous watermelon |
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| CN108575185A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A method of improving Germination of Watermelon Seed rate |
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| CN110278843A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of rice resistant to high temperatures |
| CN110692308A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Seedless watermelon shell-breaking-free germination accelerating method |
| CN110915357A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Watermelon seed dormancy awakening method |
| CN114680031B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
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