CN104025757B - A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025757B CN104025757B CN201410207596.2A CN201410207596A CN104025757B CN 104025757 B CN104025757 B CN 104025757B CN 201410207596 A CN201410207596 A CN 201410207596A CN 104025757 B CN104025757 B CN 104025757B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of celery seed germination accelerating method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, last vernalization.Germination accelerating method of the present invention, improves celery seed vigor, shortens celery seed sprout time, and the drought resistance of celery is good, cauline leaf is emerald green, riotous growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable transplanting field, be specifically related to a kind of celery seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, celery, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of celery seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method not only improves seed vitality, shortens the seed germination time, and celery drought resistance is good, cauline leaf is emerald green, riotous growth.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after seed being shone 1-2 days in 8-10 days prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 1-2 hour; Then the 40-50 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium hydroxide 10%-20%, poly-aspartate 3-4ppm, sodium sorbate 2%-3%, benayl aminopurine 10-15 PPm, tpn 200-300ppm, sodium sulphite 20-30ppm, nano diatomite 100-200ppm, urea 0.2%-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) rinse with clear water, drift decontamination, till water is clear again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soaks 8-10 hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 60-65 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 6-7 days, can germinate.
Described celery seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, improves celery seed vigor, shortens celery seed sprout time, and the drought resistance of celery is good, cauline leaf is emerald green, riotous growth.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after seed being shone 1-2 days in 8-10 days prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 1-2 hour; Then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 45 minutes, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium hydroxide 15%, poly-aspartate 4ppm, sodium sorbate 3%, benayl aminopurine 12 PPm, tpn 250ppm, sodium sulphite 25ppm, nano diatomite 150ppm, urea 0.3%, surplus is water, mixes after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5 hours under taking out normal temperature;
(3) rinse with clear water, drift decontamination, till water is clear again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator 4 DEG C of refrigerations 11 hours, taking-up is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soaks 8-10 hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 60-65 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3.5g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 45g water, add 3.0kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 6-7 days, can germinate.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O 0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous gluconate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a celery seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after seed being shone 1-2 days in 8-10 days prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 1-2 hour; Then the 40-50 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, pull out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the weight ratio of each component is: sodium hydroxide 10%-20%, poly-aspartate 3-4ppm, sodium sorbate 2%-3%, benayl aminopurine 10-15 ppm, tpn 200-300ppm, sodium sulphite 20-30ppm, nano diatomite 100-200ppm, urea 0.2%-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour under taking out normal temperature;
(3) rinse with clear water, drift decontamination, till water is clear again;
(4) seed that above-mentioned flushing is good is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 30-35 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, take out to be reentered in the warm water of 30-35 DEG C and soaks 8-10 hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 60-65 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within 6-7 days, can germinate;
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, Cobastab
10.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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| CN201410207596.2A CN104025757B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method |
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| CN104025757B true CN104025757B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027737A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Celery seed rapid bud forcing treatment method realizing high germination rate |
| CN106069095A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN107182515A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of celery |
| CN107801445A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of efficiently celery presoaking and germinating method |
| CN107852889A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 巫溪县红池三品生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve red celery speed of germination and the method for treating seeds of the speed of growth |
| CN114667895B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-06-20 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Efficient celery seedling raising method |
| CN115669306B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-03-01 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of seedless watermelon seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278716A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 华南农业大学 | Method for processing germinating rice |
| CN103416287A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉博思得科技有限公司 | Sprout culture method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278716A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 华南农业大学 | Method for processing germinating rice |
| CN103416287A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-12-04 | 武汉博思得科技有限公司 | Sprout culture method |
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