CN104025753B - A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method - Google Patents
A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104025753B CN104025753B CN201410207541.1A CN201410207541A CN104025753B CN 104025753 B CN104025753 B CN 104025753B CN 201410207541 A CN201410207541 A CN 201410207541A CN 104025753 B CN104025753 B CN 104025753B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water
- hour
- sand
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, the vernalization of modification fine sand.After germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, the Chinese cabbage germination rate of plantation and emergence rate high, after transplanting, resistance against diseases is strong, and the green shape of Chinese cabbage leaf is large, and mouthfeel is good, and output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
SUZHOUQING(sic), belongs to crucifer, is one of the most popular vegetable variety of often eating all the year round of people.SUZHOUQING(sic) plant type is upright, precocious, high yield, and raw fiber is few, quality is fresh and tender, mouthfeel is good, strong adaptability, more cold-resistant.In recent years, SUZHOUQING(sic) is well-known throughout the country with its excellent quality.A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as SUZHOUQING(sic), spinach, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviate Field diseases, seedling seedling be neat, Miao Zhuan, improve output, add the nutrient composition content of SUZHOUQING(sic) simultaneously, further increase the quality of SUZHOUQING(sic).
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 2-3 hour; Then the 10-15 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: gibberellin 200-300ppm, chlormequat 5-6ppm, dithiocyano-methane 20-30ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 40-50ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15PPm, epoxiconazole 20-30ppm, vitamin C 10-30ppm, vitamin e1-3ppm, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is dipped into again fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stop microwave treatment, soak 30-40 minute under taking out normal temperature, pull out clean;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 2 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-15 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:2, within general 2-3 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, vermiculite power 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, quicklime 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, vermiculite power, jade powder, quicklime, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, calcium gluconae 2-4g, and surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
After germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, the Chinese cabbage germination rate of plantation and emergence rate high, after transplanting, resistance against diseases is strong, and the green shape of Chinese cabbage leaf is large, and mouthfeel is good, and output is high.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 2-3 hour; Then the 10-15 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: gibberellin 220ppm, chlormequat 6ppm, dithiocyano-methane 28ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 45ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 13PPm, epoxiconazole 28ppm, Catergen 0ppm, vitamin E2 ppm, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is dipped into again fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stop microwave treatment, soak 30-40 minute under taking out normal temperature, pull out clean;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 2 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-15 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:2, within general 2-3 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, 14 parts, diatomite by weight, vermiculite power 2 parts, jade powder 1 part, quicklime 7 parts, attapulgite 6 parts, rare earth 0.15 part, tea oil 0.6 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.4 part, 5.5 parts, ammonium sulfate, 4 parts, potassium chloride, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.02 part, copper sulphate and boric acid 0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.9 part, 4 parts, kuh-seng powder, carboxymethyl cellulose 9 parts;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, vermiculite power, jade powder, quicklime, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 900rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 3g, ammonium sulfate 5g, potassium chloride 3g, borax 0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O0.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4g, vitaminB10 .02g, vitamin c 1g, taurine 0.4g, vitamine D4 mg, vitamin E 0.6g, calcium gluconae 3g, and surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 2-3 hour; Then the 10-15 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the weight ratio of each component is: gibberellin 200-300ppm, chlormequat 5-6ppm, dithiocyano-methane 20-30ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 40-50ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm, epoxiconazole 20-30ppm, vitamin C 10-30ppm, vitamin e1-3ppm, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked is dipped into again fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stop microwave treatment, soak 30-40 minute under taking out normal temperature, pull out clean;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 2 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 4-8 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-15 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand again, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is can germinate for 1:2,2-3 days, wherein, and the preparation method of modification fine sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, vermiculite power 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, quicklime 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, vermiculite power, jade powder, quicklime, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation;
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, Cobastab
10.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, calciferol-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, calcium gluconae 2-4g, surplus is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207541.1A CN104025753B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207541.1A CN104025753B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104025753A CN104025753A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025753B true CN104025753B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=51456916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207541.1A Active CN104025753B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104025753B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for autumn Spinacia oleracea L. |
| CN105557250A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | High-oil-content sesame planting method |
| CN105432308A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司 | Disease-preventing sesame plantation method |
| CN106008029A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 刘丽娜 | Seed soaking agent special for cucumber seed sowing |
| CN107231841A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 阜南县凤凰山庄种植养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for treating seeds for improving yields of vegetables and quality |
| CN110731240A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-31 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | cultivation method for increasing germination rate of Suzhou green seeds |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295785A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2001-05-23 | 西安电子科技大学 | Method for treating seed in ac electric field |
| CN102428779A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 张生斌 | Method for treating linum usitatissimum L. seed |
| CN102487625A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds |
| CN102972165A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivation method for broccoli seeds |
| CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
| CN103444302A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 李长江 | Gentiana macrophylla planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201410207541.1A patent/CN104025753B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295785A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2001-05-23 | 西安电子科技大学 | Method for treating seed in ac electric field |
| CN102428779A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 张生斌 | Method for treating linum usitatissimum L. seed |
| CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
| CN102487625A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds |
| CN103444302A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 李长江 | Gentiana macrophylla planting method |
| CN102972165A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-20 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | Cultivation method for broccoli seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 利用外源化学抑制物质控制油菜种子贮存;吕忠进;《种子科技》;19931231(第1期);第32-33页 * |
| 发芽环境、微波辐射和激素浸泡对云南松种子发芽的影响;周安佩等;《种子》;20120930;第31卷(第9期);第89-92页 * |
| 岷江百合种子萌发的研究;杨炜茹等;《种子》;20081130;第27卷(第11期);第5-6页 * |
| 油菜种子磁处理效应研究;夏丽华;《北方园艺》;20001231(第2期);第51页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104025753A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025759B (en) | A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025750B (en) | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025837B (en) | A kind of watermelon seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025753B (en) | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025749B (en) | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104054477B (en) | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025769B (en) | A kind of garlic seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025746B (en) | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025744B (en) | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025756B (en) | A kind of water spinach seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025757B (en) | A kind of celery seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025745B (en) | A kind of muskmelon seeds germination accelerating method | |
| CN104982115A (en) | Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025755B (en) | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025747A (en) | Tomato seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025758B (en) | A kind of pepper seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025754B (en) | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025748B (en) | A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025752B (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104025751B (en) | A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method | |
| CN104025760B (en) | A kind of red skin onion seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN106034470A (en) | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds | |
| CN106034720A (en) | Method for accelerating germination of asparagus lettuce seeds | |
| CN106134568A (en) | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method | |
| CN104956812A (en) | Carrot seed germination accelerating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.256 Fumin Avenue, Shanhou community, Shanhou Town, he County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: MA'ANSHAN LVFENG SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 238243 No. 256 Fumin Avenue, Anhui, Ma'anshan Patentee before: HEXIAN LVFENG SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |