CN104982115A - Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982115A CN104982115A CN201510322817.5A CN201510322817A CN104982115A CN 104982115 A CN104982115 A CN 104982115A CN 201510322817 A CN201510322817 A CN 201510322817A CN 104982115 A CN104982115 A CN 104982115A
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Abstract
The invention provides an asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method. The asparagus lettuce seed germination accelerating method comprises the steps of seed selecting, seed steeping with a seed steeping agent, seed steeping with a microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator variable temperature seed storing, seed dressing with rear earth and final germination accelerating. After germination accelerating is carried out through the germination accelerating method, planted asparagus lettuce is good in growth vigor, plants are sound, the photosynthesis is enhanced, and the grown asparagus lettuce is smooth in peel, compact in flesh, high in hardness, straight, free of deformity, even in thickness, bright in color scale, thick in scent and high in disease and insect resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, asparagus lettuce, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviate Field diseases, seedling seedling be neat, Miao Zhuan, improve output, add the nutrient composition content of asparagus lettuce simultaneously, further increase the quality of asparagus lettuce.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 20-30ppm, seaweeds 80-100 PPm, ethrel 5-8ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40ppm, mepiquat chloride 20-30ppm, citric acid 10-20ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
Beneficial effect
After germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, plantation asparagus lettuce, asparagus lettuce growing way is good, and robust plant, photosynthesis strengthen, the asparagus lettuce peel smooth grown, pulp consolidation, and hardness is large, and bar is straight, and without deformity, even thickness, colourity is bright, thick flavor, and disease and insect resistance is strong.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 29ppm, seaweeds 95 PPm, ethrel 7ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 36ppm, mepiquat chloride 28ppm, citric acid 16ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 14 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 6 hours, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, 14 parts, diatomite by weight, silkworm excrement 2 parts, jade powder 1 part, ardealite 7 parts, attapulgite 7 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, tea oil 0.6 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.4 part, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 3 parts, potassium chloride, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.02 part, copper sulphate and boric acid 0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.9 part, 3 parts, kuh-seng powder, carboxymethyl cellulose 9 parts;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 850rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 3g, ammonium sulfate 4g, potassium chloride 3g, borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O 0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 2g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous gluconate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. an asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 5-6 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 7-8 hour; Then pull out and drop in seed soaking agent the 10-15 minute that soaks seed, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: shitosan 20-30ppm, seaweeds 80-100 PPm, ethrel 5-8ppm, 6-benzylaminopurine 30-40ppm, mepiquat chloride 20-30ppm, citric acid 10-20ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) be dipped into by the seed soaked again and fill in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 50% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 5-6 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 15-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:4, within general 3-4 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
2. asparagus lettuce seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, ammonium sulfate 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN105746131A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling culture method for asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN106034720A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN106105478A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination |
| CN106258082A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | The process of a kind of nutrition Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed and implantation methods thereof |
| CN107371458A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | A kind of sand storage method for improving grape seed germination rate |
| CN108530154A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 金华市景和科技有限公司 | Improve the conditioning agent of plant anti-oxidation ability |
-
2015
- 2015-06-14 CN CN201510322817.5A patent/CN104982115A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453866A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Muskmelon plantation method |
| CN105746131A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling culture method for asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN106105478A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination |
| CN106034720A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of asparagus lettuce seeds |
| CN106258082A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | The process of a kind of nutrition Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed and implantation methods thereof |
| CN107371458A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | A kind of sand storage method for improving grape seed germination rate |
| CN108530154A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 金华市景和科技有限公司 | Improve the conditioning agent of plant anti-oxidation ability |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |