CN106105478A - A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination - Google Patents
A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105478A CN106105478A CN201610492300.5A CN201610492300A CN106105478A CN 106105478 A CN106105478 A CN 106105478A CN 201610492300 A CN201610492300 A CN 201610492300A CN 106105478 A CN106105478 A CN 106105478A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, described plant germinator, is made up of following raw material: Folium Dauci Sativae, Folium Benincasae, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis, Folium Luffae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron, Punica granatum L. myron, Semen Caesalpiniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Pteris multifida, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis, sucrose, 6 bran amidopurin, brassin lactones, heteroauxing, Prochloraz；The present invention uses soaking agent to soak Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed, effectively breaks the resting state of seed, lays a good foundation for accelerating germination；Use the fresh-keeping covering treatment of Nutrition Soil, it is possible to the growth for seedling stores nutrient substance and ability, promote that growth of seedling becomes strong sprout, improve seedling percent；The plant germinator of the present invention, is not only able to effectively facilitate semina differentiation, thus promotes seed germination, shorten germination time, and effectively strengthen the antiseptic power of seed, kill harmful bacteria, reduce the disease rate of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae taste is pure and fresh and slightly bitterness, and can stimulate digestion enzyme secretion, appetite stimulator, and its milk-like slurry can strengthen stomach
Liquid, the secretion of digestive gland and the secretion of bile, thus promote each Alimentary function, digestive function weakens, in digestive tract
The patient of acid reduction and constipation is especially advantageous；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae potassium content is much higher than sodium content, and the most internal Water-Electrolyte is put down
Weighing apparatus, promotes to urinate and galactopoiesis, hypertension, edema, heart patient is had certain dietary function；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae contains multiple dimension
Raw element and mineral, have the effect of nervous system regulation function, rich in the absorbable ferrum of human body in organic substances contained by it
Element, to having, iron deficiency anemia patient is highly beneficial；The hot water extract of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae has the highest suppression ratio to some cancerous cell, therefore
Can be used to again cancer-resisting；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae contains a large amount of plant cellulose, can promote that intestinal wall is wriggled, tonneau digestive tract, helps stool row
Let out, can be used for treating various constipation；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae sweet in the mouth, cool in nature, bitter, enter intestinal, stomach warp；There are sharp the five internal organs, qualcomm meridian, clearing away stomach-heat, clearly
Effect of diarrhea of heat type urine；For diseases such as dysuria, hematuria, galactostasiss.
Along with nutritive value and the edibility of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae are known, the market demand of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae is growing, often
The Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed germinating time of rule sowing is long, and germination percentage is low, emerges irregular, has a strong impact on Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae Quality of Seedlings, gives reality raw
Product brings obstacle；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae germination is slow, and the low possible reason of germination percentage is the material that the surface of the seed has Inhibiting germination, simultaneously
There is seed coat obstacle, hinder neutron absorption moisture and oxygen, fettered the increase of embryo and to outgrowth, cause it naturally to germinate
Difficulty, germinating time is longer, and germination percentage is low, and the yield causing Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling is little, it is impossible to solve the imbalance between supply and demand of seedling, it is impossible to full
The needs that foot produces；Therefore, percentage of seedgermination is improved, it is to avoid germinate irregular, be current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, it is not only able to
It is effectively improved the germination percentage of seed, and makes germination straight uniform.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the water that temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C in container, high to water
Degree exceeds seed 2.1 ~ 2.3cm, soaks 210 ~ 230min, and dewatering takes out seed, puts into and soaks 300 ~ 320min in seed soaking agent, drip
Water takes out seed, cleans up with tap water, spread temperature be 22 ~ 24 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 19 ~ 21%, natural
Air-drying 44 ~ 46h, spreading thickness is 0.7 ~ 0.9cm；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.31 ~ 0.33 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, 6-Furfurylaminopurine 0.44 ~ 0.46 part, Difenoconazole 0.32 ~ 0.34 part, brassin lactones 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts,
Gibberellins 0.63 ~ 0.65 part, root-inducing powder 0.57 ~ 0.59 part, sodium benzoate 0.51 ~ 0.53 part, vitamin C 0.55 ~ 0.57 part, monkey
Head mushroom polysaccharide 0.33 ~ 0.35 part, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide 0.56 ~ 0.58 part, ethanol 19 ~ 21 parts, 66 ~ 68 parts of water；
(2) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 3 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity be 63
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of ~ 65%, spreading a layer thickness bottom Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed is the Nutrition Soil of 2.1 ~ 2.3cm, above Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed
Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.7 ~ 2.9cm, and period eluriated a Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed every 9 ~ 11 days with tap water；
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 16 ~ 18 parts, pine soil 24 ~ 26 parts, rice chaff ash 13 ~
15 parts, river sand 20 ~ 22 parts, cottonseed meal 6 ~ 8 parts, corn straw 11 ~ 13 parts, coconut husk 5.4 ~ 5.6 parts, chestnut shell 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts, Folium Jujubae
2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 3.1 ~ 3.3 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts of magmatic rock, Vermiculitum 6 ~ 8 parts；
(3) Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed plant germinator being soaked 190 ~ 210min, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads
Under conditions of temperature is 20 ~ 22 DEG C, relative humidity is 23 ~ 25%, natural air drying 32 ~ 34h, spreading thickness is 0.9 ~ 1.1cm；
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Dauci Sativae 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts, Folium Benincasae 3.6 ~ 3.8 parts,
Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis 4.1 ~ 4.3 parts, Folium Luffae 3.3 ~ 3.5 parts, 11 ~ 13 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, 14 ~ 16 parts of Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron
2.3 ~ 2.5 parts, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, Punica granatum L. myron 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts, Semen Caesalpiniae 0.24 ~ 0.26 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.19 ~ 0.21
Part, Pteris multifida 0.27 ~ 0.29 part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 0.23 ~ 0.25 part, sucrose 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts, 6-Furfurylaminopurine 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts,
Brassin lactones 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts, heteroauxing 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts, Prochloraz 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts；
(4) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 220 ~ 240min in the refrigerator that temperature is-6 ~-4 DEG C, taking-up
Putting into immersion 40 ~ 42min in the water that temperature is 33 ~ 35 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts into temperature 22 ~ 24 DEG C
In germinating box, constant temperature accelerating germination 65 ~ 67h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step
Rapid: heating water to temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C, adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate, brassin lactones and root-inducing powder rotating speed is 490 ~ 510r/
The agitator stirring 340 ~ 360s of min, adds Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide and Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide continues stirring 400 ~ 420s, and room temperature is the coldest
But, add agitator stirring 280 ~ 300s that ethanol rotating speed is 450 ~ 470r/min, add 6-Furfurylaminopurine, phenyl ether methyl cyclic
Azoles and agitator stirring 340 ~ 360s that gibberellins rotating speed is 480 ~ 500r/min, add water-borne acrylic resin, benzoic acid
Sodium and vitamin C continue stirring 500 ~ 520s, obtain seed soaking agent.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil described in step (2), concrete includes following step
Rapid:
A, cottonseed meal are placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C steam 23 ~ 25min, with coconut husk, chestnut shell, Folium Jujubae and Lignum cinnamomi camphorae
Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7000 ~ 7200r/min together and pulverizes 970 ~ 990s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting
100 ~ 110h, period every 25h turning once, obtains nutrition fermented product, standby；
B, magmatic rock and Vermiculitum are calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 370 ~ 380 DEG C 31 ~ 33min, room temperature natural cooling, put into and turn
Speed is that the grinder of 12400 ~ 12600r/min grinds 930 ~ 950s, puts into rotating speed together with bentonite, pine soil and rice chaff ash
It is the mixer mix and blend 780 ~ 800s of 220 ~ 230r/min, crosses 90 ~ 100 mesh sieves, obtain native stone powder, standby；
C, nutrition fermented product and soil stone powder are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 770 ~ 790s of 250 ~ 260r/min, covers
Plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 70 ~ 80h, period every 20h turning once, add river sand mix homogeneously, cover plastic sheeting
Room temperature sealed fermenting 30 ~ 40h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the plant germinator described in step (3), concrete including is following
Step:
A, by Folium Dauci Sativae, Folium Benincasae, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis and Folium Luffae input rotating speed be 6800 ~ 7000r/min pulverizer pulverize
820 ~ 840s, adds the water of Folium Dauci Sativae weight 63 ~ 65 times amount, and big fire boils, moderate heat infusion 6 ~ 8min, and slow fire infusion 32 ~
34min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 750 ~ 770s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；To leaf of vegetable
Adding the water of its weight 16 ~ 18 times amount in slag one, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 9 ~ 11min, literary composition
Fire infusion 36 ~ 38min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 790 ~ 810s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution
Two；Merge leaf of vegetable extracting solution one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 8 ~ 10min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain leaf of vegetable and carry
Take liquid, standby；
B, adding the water of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark volume 44 ~ 46 times amount in Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark and Fructus Citri grandis bark, big fire boils, and moderate heat is endured
Boil 12 ~ 14min, slow fire infusion 36 ~ 38min, filter, obtain fruit bark residue one and fruit tree skin extracting solution one；Fruit bark residue one is thrown
Enter the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7300 ~ 7500r/min and pulverize 800 ~ 820s, cross 140 ~ 150 mesh sieves, obtain fruit tree corium farinosum；To fruit tree skin
Adding the water of its weight 17 ~ 19 times amount in powder, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 10 ~ 12min, slow fire infusion 33 ~ 35min, rotating speed
12000 ~ 12500r/min, centrifugal 840 ~ 860s, obtain fruit bark residue two and fruit tree skin extracting solution two；Merge fruit tree skin extracting solution one
With fruit tree skin extracting solution two, add Folium Eriobotryae myron, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron and Punica granatum L. myron mixing and stirring, slow fire infusion 7 ~ 9min,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains fruit tree extracting solution, standby；
C, adding the water of Semen Caesalpiniae weight 78 ~ 80 times amount in Semen Caesalpiniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Pteris multifida and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis, big fire boils, and moderate heat is endured
Boil 13 ~ 15min, slow fire infusion 38 ~ 40min, filter, obtain Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid one；Chinese medicine slag puts into rotating speed is
790 ~ 810s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7200 ~ 7400r/min, crosses 160 ~ 170 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine powder；It is added heavy in Chinese medicine powder
Amount 25 ~ 27 times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 46 ~ 48%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 14 ~ 16min, slow fire infusion 35 ~
37min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 760 ~ 780s, obtain Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two；Merge Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two, slow fire infusion 4 ~ 6min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；
D, by leaf of vegetable extracting solution, fruit tree extracting solution and the stirring of agitator that Chinese medicine extraction liquid rotating speed is 370 ~ 390r/min
960 ~ 980s, adds the water of leaf of vegetable extracting solution weight 21 ~ 23 times amount, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 24 ~ 26min, and room temperature cools down
Being 21 ~ 23 DEG C to temperature, adding 6-Furfurylaminopurine, brassin lactones, heteroauxing and Prochloraz rotating speed is 450 ~ 470r/
The agitator mix and blend 850 ~ 870s of min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain plant germinator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination that the present invention provides, uses leaching
Infusion carries out immersion treatment to Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed, and soaking agent can effectively strengthen the water absorbing capacity of seed, effectively breaks stopping of seed
Dormancy state, the accelerating germination process for the later stage lays a good foundation；Use the fresh-keeping covering treatment of Nutrition Soil, good permeability, it is possible to for
The growth of later stage seedling stores nutrient substance and ability, promotes that growth of seedling becomes strong sprout, improves seedling percent, add in Nutrition Soil
Add anti-corrosion composition, it is possible to be prevented effectively from rotting of seed, reduce planting cost.
The plant germinator of the present invention, it is possible to effectively soften the seed coat of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed, makes seed coat face checking, promotes semina
Differentiation, thus improve percentage of seedgermination；Add Semen Caesalpiniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Pteris multifida and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis, and extract effective nutrition therein
Point, it is possible to effectively strengthen the cytoactive of seed, promote that seed is to the sorption enhanced of nutritional labeling and utilization；Addition Folium Dauci Sativae,
Folium Benincasae, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis and Folium Luffae, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, according to the growth structure of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seedling, it is possible to
Growth for later stage seedling provides desired nutritional material, promotes seedling root and the growth of leaf；Add multiple fruit tree bark and fruit tree
Myron, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, it is possible to the growth for later stage Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae stores nutritional labeling, promotes the strong of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae
Growth, improves the yield of Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae；Adding 6-Furfurylaminopurine, brassin lactones, heteroauxing and Prochloraz, effect mutually promotees
Enter, be not only able to effectively kill the surface of the seed and internal harmful bacteria, reduce the disease rate of later stage seedling, and can effectively increase
The antiseptic power of strong seed so that seed is not susceptible to rot, promotes the sprouting ability of seed, shortens germination time, improves and sends out
Bud speed.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the water that temperature is 27 DEG C in container, high to water height
Going out seed 2.1cm, soak 210min, dewatering taking-up seed, put into and soak 300min in seed soaking agent, dewatering takes out seed, with certainly
Water cleans up, spread temperature be 22 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 19%, natural air drying 44h, spreading thickness is
0.7cm；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.31 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.1 parts,
6-Furfurylaminopurine 0.44 part, Difenoconazole 0.32 part, brassin lactones 1.3 parts, gibberellins 0.63 part, root-inducing powder 0.57
Part, sodium benzoate 0.51 part, vitamin C 0.55 part, Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide 0.33 part, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide 0.56 part, ethanol 19 parts, water
66 parts；
(2) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 3 DEG C, relative humidity be 63%
Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.1cm, above Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed cover one layer
Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.7cm, and period eluriated a Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed every 9 days with tap water；
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 16 parts, pine soil 24 parts, rice chaff ash 13 parts, river sand
20 parts, cottonseed meal 6 parts, corn straw 11 parts, coconut husk 5.4 parts, chestnut shell 4.2 parts, Folium Jujubae 2.1 parts, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 3.1 parts, magmatic rock 8
Part, Vermiculitum 6 parts；
(3) Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed plant germinator being soaked 190min, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads in temperature
Be 20 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 23%, natural air drying 32h, spreading thickness is 0.9cm；
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Dauci Sativae 4.4 parts, Folium Benincasae 3.6 parts, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis
4.1 parts, Folium Luffae 3.3 parts, 11 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, 14 parts of Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron 2.3 parts, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron 2.1 parts, stone
Pomegranate myron 2.7 parts, Semen Caesalpiniae 0.24 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.19 part, Pteris multifida 0.27 part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 0.23 part, sucrose 1.9 parts, 6-bran
Amidopurin 2.1 parts, brassin lactones 1.7 parts, heteroauxing 2.4 parts, Prochloraz 1.6 parts；
(4) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 220min in the refrigerator that temperature is-6 DEG C, takes out and puts into temperature
Degree is to soak 40min in the water of 33 DEG C, and dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze in the germinating box putting into temperature 22 DEG C, and constant temperature is urged
Bud 65h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step
Rapid: heating water to temperature is 41 DEG C, adding potassium dihydrogen phosphate, brassin lactones and root-inducing powder rotating speed is stirring of 490r/min
Mix device stirring 340s, add Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide and Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide continues stirring 400s, room temperature natural cooling, add ethanol with turning
Speed is the agitator stirring 280s of 450r/min, and adding 6-Furfurylaminopurine, Difenoconazole and gibberellins rotating speed is 480r/
The agitator stirring 340s of min, adds water-borne acrylic resin, sodium benzoate and vitamin C and continues stirring 500s, obtain seed soaking
Agent.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil described in step (2), concrete includes following step
Rapid:
A, cottonseed meal are placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140 DEG C steam 23min, throw together with coconut husk, chestnut shell, Folium Jujubae and Folium cinnamomi camphorae
Entering the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7000r/min and pulverize 970s, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 100h, period turns over every 25h
Heap once, obtains nutrition fermented product, standby；
B, magmatic rock and Vermiculitum being calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 370 DEG C 31min, room temperature natural cooling, putting into rotating speed is
The grinder of 12400r/min grinds 930s, and putting into rotating speed together with bentonite, pine soil and rice chaff ash is the mixed of 220r/min
Conjunction machine mix and blend 780s, crosses 90 mesh sieves, obtains native stone powder, standby；
C, nutrition fermented product and soil stone powder are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 770s of 250r/min, covers plastic sheeting
Room temperature sealed fermenting 70h, period every 20h turning once, add river sand mix homogeneously, cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting
30h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the plant germinator described in step (3), concrete including is following
Step:
A, by Folium Dauci Sativae, Folium Benincasae, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis and Folium Luffae input rotating speed be 6800r/min pulverizer pulverize 820s, add
Entering the water of Folium Dauci Sativae weight 63 times amount, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 6min, slow fire infusion 32min, rotating speed 13500r/min, from
Heart 750s, obtains leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；In leaf of vegetable slag one, add the water of its weight 16 times amount, and add
Sucrose stirs, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 9min, slow fire infusion 36min, rotating speed 13500r/min, centrifugal 790s, obtains vegetables
Vegetable leaf residue two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two；Merge leaf of vegetable extracting solution one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 8min, room temperature
Natural cooling, obtains leaf of vegetable extracting solution, standby；
B, adding the water of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark volume 44 times amount in Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark and Fructus Citri grandis bark, big fire boils, moderate heat infusion
12min, slow fire infusion 36min, filter, and obtains fruit bark residue one and fruit tree skin extracting solution one；Fruit bark residue one is put into rotating speed is
800s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7300r/min, crosses 140 mesh sieves, obtains fruit tree corium farinosum；Its weight 17 times amount is added in fruit tree corium farinosum
Water, big fire boils, moderate heat infusion 10min, slow fire infusion 33min, rotating speed 12000r/min, centrifugal 840s, obtains fruit bark residue two
With fruit tree skin extracting solution two；Merge fruit tree skin extracting solution one and fruit tree skin extracting solution two, add Folium Eriobotryae myron, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron and stone
Pomegranate myron mixing and stirring, slow fire infusion 7min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit tree extracting solution, standby；
C, adding the water of Semen Caesalpiniae weight 78 times amount in Semen Caesalpiniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Pteris multifida and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis, big fire boils, moderate heat infusion
13min, slow fire infusion 38min, filter, obtain Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid one；It is 7200r/min that Chinese medicine slag puts into rotating speed
Pulverizer pulverize 790s, cross 160 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder；Add its weight 25 times amount in Chinese medicine powder, mass fraction is 46%
Ethanol, big fire boils, moderate heat infusion 14min, slow fire infusion 35min, rotating speed 13500r/min, centrifugal 760s, obtains Chinese medicine slag
Two and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two；Merge Chinese medicine extraction liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two, slow fire infusion 4min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain
Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；
D, by leaf of vegetable extracting solution, fruit tree extracting solution and agitator that Chinese medicine extraction liquid rotating speed is 370r/min stirring 960s,
Adding the water of leaf of vegetable extracting solution weight 21 times amount, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 24min, it is 21 DEG C that room temperature is cooled to temperature, adds
Enter 6-Furfurylaminopurine, brassin lactones, heteroauxing and agitator mix and blend that Prochloraz rotating speed is 450r/min
850s, room temperature natural cooling, obtain plant germinator.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the water that temperature is 28 DEG C in container, high to water height
Going out seed 2.2cm, soak 220min, dewatering taking-up seed, put into and soak 310min in seed soaking agent, dewatering takes out seed, with certainly
Water cleans up, spread temperature be 23 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 20%, natural air drying 45h, spreading thickness is
0.8cm；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.32 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.2 parts,
6-Furfurylaminopurine 0.45 part, Difenoconazole 0.33 part, brassin lactones 1.4 parts, gibberellins 0.64 part, root-inducing powder 0.58
Part, sodium benzoate 0.52 part, vitamin C 0.56 part, Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide 0.34 part, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide 0.57 part, ethanol 20 parts, water
67 parts；
(2) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 4 DEG C, relative humidity be 64%
Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.2cm, above Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed cover one layer
Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.8cm, and period eluriated a Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed every 10 days with tap water；
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 17 parts, pine soil 25 parts, rice chaff ash 14 parts, river sand
21 parts, cottonseed meal 7 parts, corn straw 12 parts, coconut husk 5.5 parts, chestnut shell 4.3 parts, Folium Jujubae 2.2 parts, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 3.2 parts, magmatic rock 9
Part, Vermiculitum 7 parts；
(3) Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed plant germinator being soaked 200min, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads in temperature
Be 21 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 24%, natural air drying 33h, spreading thickness is 1cm；
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Dauci Sativae 4.5 parts, Folium Benincasae 3.7 parts, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis
4.2 parts, Folium Luffae 3.4 parts, 12 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, 15 parts of Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron 2.4 parts, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron 2.2 parts, stone
Pomegranate myron 2.8 parts, Semen Caesalpiniae 0.25 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.2 part, Pteris multifida 0.28 part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 0.24 part, sucrose 2 parts, 6-bran amino
2.2 parts of purine, brassin lactones 1.8 parts, heteroauxing 2.5 parts, Prochloraz 1.7 parts；
(4) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 230min in the refrigerator that temperature is-5 DEG C, takes out and puts into temperature
Degree is to soak 41min in the water of 34 DEG C, and dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze in the germinating box putting into temperature 23 DEG C, and constant temperature is urged
Bud 66h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the water that temperature is 29 DEG C in container, high to water height
Going out seed 2.3cm, soak 230min, dewatering taking-up seed, put into and soak 320min in seed soaking agent, dewatering takes out seed, with certainly
Water cleans up, spread temperature be 24 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 21%, natural air drying 46h, spreading thickness is
0.9cm；
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.33 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.3 parts,
6-Furfurylaminopurine 0.46 part, Difenoconazole 0.34 part, brassin lactones 1.5 parts, gibberellins 0.65 part, root-inducing powder 0.59
Part, sodium benzoate 0.53 part, vitamin C 0.57 part, Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide 0.35 part, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide 0.58 part, ethanol 21 parts, water
68 parts；
(2) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 5 DEG C, relative humidity be 65%
Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.3cm, above Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed cover one layer
Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.9cm, and period eluriated a Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed every 11 days with tap water；
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 18 parts, pine soil 26 parts, rice chaff ash 15 parts, river sand
22 parts, cottonseed meal 8 parts, corn straw 13 parts, coconut husk 5.6 parts, chestnut shell 4.4 parts, Folium Jujubae 2.3 parts, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 3.3 parts, magmatic rock
10 parts, Vermiculitum 8 parts；
(3) Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed plant germinator being soaked 210min, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads in temperature
Be 22 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 25%, natural air drying 34h, spreading thickness is 1.1cm；
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Dauci Sativae 4.6 parts, Folium Benincasae 3.8 parts, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis
4.3 parts, Folium Luffae 3.5 parts, 13 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, 16 parts of Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron 2.5 parts, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron 2.3 parts, stone
Pomegranate myron 2.9 parts, Semen Caesalpiniae 0.26 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.21 part, Pteris multifida 0.29 part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 0.25 part, sucrose 2.1 parts, 6-bran
Amidopurin 2.3 parts, brassin lactones 1.9 parts, heteroauxing 2.6 parts, Prochloraz 1.8 parts；
(4) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 240min in the refrigerator that temperature is 4 DEG C, takes out and puts into temperature
Being immersion 42min in the water of 35 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze in the germinating box putting into temperature 24 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination
67h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
Select 400, the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed of full seed, be equally divided into 4 groups, often group 100, use the present embodiment plant to urge
Bud agent soaks Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed 200min with the common germinator of comparative example, accelerating germination Comparative result such as following table:
Table 1 embodiment plant germinator and the accelerating germination result of the common germinator of comparative example
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
| Accelerating germination 1h chitting piece number | 25 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
| Accelerating germination 2h chitting piece number | 77 | 78 | 79 | 23 |
| Accelerating germination 3h chitting piece number | 93 | 94 | 94 | 56 |
| Germination percentage (%) | 97 | 98 | 98 | 65 |
As shown in Table 1, the present embodiment plant germinator is used to carry out Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae presprouting of seeds, when being not only able to effectively shorten accelerating germination
Between, and germination percentage can be effectively improved, thus improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
Claims (4)
1. the germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination, it is characterised in that concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the water that temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C in container, high to water
Degree exceeds seed 2.1 ~ 2.3cm, soaks 210 ~ 230min, and dewatering takes out seed, puts into and soaks 300 ~ 320min in seed soaking agent, drip
Water takes out seed, cleans up with tap water, spread temperature be 22 ~ 24 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 19 ~ 21%, natural
Air-drying 44 ~ 46h, spreading thickness is 0.7 ~ 0.9cm；
(2) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 3 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity be 63
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of ~ 65%, spreading a layer thickness bottom Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed is the Nutrition Soil of 2.1 ~ 2.3cm, above Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed
Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.7 ~ 2.9cm, and period eluriated a Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed every 9 ~ 11 days with tap water；
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 16 ~ 18 parts, pine soil 24 ~ 26 parts, rice chaff ash 13 ~
15 parts, river sand 20 ~ 22 parts, cottonseed meal 6 ~ 8 parts, corn straw 11 ~ 13 parts, coconut husk 5.4 ~ 5.6 parts, chestnut shell 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts, Folium Jujubae
2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 3.1 ~ 3.3 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts of magmatic rock, Vermiculitum 6 ~ 8 parts；
(3) Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed plant germinator being soaked 190 ~ 210min, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads
Under conditions of temperature is 20 ~ 22 DEG C, relative humidity is 23 ~ 25%, natural air drying 32 ~ 34h, spreading thickness is 0.9 ~ 1.1cm；
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Dauci Sativae 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts, Folium Benincasae 3.6 ~ 3.8 parts,
Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis 4.1 ~ 4.3 parts, Folium Luffae 3.3 ~ 3.5 parts, 11 ~ 13 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark, 14 ~ 16 parts of Fructus Citri grandis bark, Folium Eriobotryae myron
2.3 ~ 2.5 parts, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts, Punica granatum L. myron 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts, Semen Caesalpiniae 0.24 ~ 0.26 part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.19 ~ 0.21
Part, Pteris multifida 0.27 ~ 0.29 part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 0.23 ~ 0.25 part, sucrose 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts, 6-Furfurylaminopurine 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts,
Brassin lactones 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts, heteroauxing 2.4 ~ 2.6 parts, Prochloraz 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts；
(4) the Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 220 ~ 240min in the refrigerator that temperature is-6 ~-4 DEG C, taking-up
Putting into immersion 40 ~ 42min in the water that temperature is 33 ~ 35 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts into temperature 22 ~ 24 DEG C
In germinating box, constant temperature accelerating germination 65 ~ 67h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
The germination accelerating method of raising Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is described
The preparation method of seed soaking agent, concrete comprises the following steps: heating water to temperature is 41 ~ 43 DEG C, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Brassin lactones and agitator stirring 340 ~ 360s that root-inducing powder rotating speed is 490 ~ 510r/min, add Hericium Erinaceus Polysaccharide and a Ji
Blazei polysaccharide continues stirring 400 ~ 420s, room temperature natural cooling, adds the agitator that ethanol rotating speed is 450 ~ 470r/min and stirs
Mix 280 ~ 300s, add 6-Furfurylaminopurine, Difenoconazole and the agitator that gibberellins rotating speed is 480 ~ 500r/min and stir
Mix 340 ~ 360s, add water-borne acrylic resin, sodium benzoate and vitamin C and continue stirring 500 ~ 520s, obtain seed soaking agent.
The germination accelerating method of raising Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is described
The preparation method of Nutrition Soil, concrete comprises the following steps:
A, cottonseed meal are placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140 ~ 150 DEG C steam 23 ~ 25min, with coconut husk, chestnut shell, Folium Jujubae and Lignum cinnamomi camphorae
Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7000 ~ 7200r/min together and pulverizes 970 ~ 990s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting
100 ~ 110h, period every 25h turning once, obtains nutrition fermented product, standby；
B, magmatic rock and Vermiculitum are calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 370 ~ 380 DEG C 31 ~ 33min, room temperature natural cooling, put into and turn
Speed is that the grinder of 12400 ~ 12600r/min grinds 930 ~ 950s, puts into rotating speed together with bentonite, pine soil and rice chaff ash
It is the mixer mix and blend 780 ~ 800s of 220 ~ 230r/min, crosses 90 ~ 100 mesh sieves, obtain native stone powder, standby；
C, nutrition fermented product and soil stone powder are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 770 ~ 790s of 250 ~ 260r/min, covers
Plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 70 ~ 80h, period every 20h turning once, add river sand mix homogeneously, cover plastic sheeting
Room temperature sealed fermenting 30 ~ 40h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
The germination accelerating method of raising Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) is described
The preparation method of plant germinator, concrete comprises the following steps:
A, by Folium Dauci Sativae, Folium Benincasae, Cucurbita pepo L. Folium Phragmitis and Folium Luffae input rotating speed be 6800 ~ 7000r/min pulverizer pulverize
820 ~ 840s, adds the water of Folium Dauci Sativae weight 63 ~ 65 times amount, and big fire boils, moderate heat infusion 6 ~ 8min, and slow fire infusion 32 ~
34min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 750 ~ 770s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；To leaf of vegetable
Adding the water of its weight 16 ~ 18 times amount in slag one, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 9 ~ 11min, literary composition
Fire infusion 36 ~ 38min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 790 ~ 810s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution
Two；Merge leaf of vegetable extracting solution one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 8 ~ 10min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain leaf of vegetable and carry
Take liquid, standby；
B, adding the water of Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark volume 44 ~ 46 times amount in Fructus actinidiae chinensis bark and Fructus Citri grandis bark, big fire boils, and moderate heat is endured
Boil 12 ~ 14min, slow fire infusion 36 ~ 38min, filter, obtain fruit bark residue one and fruit tree skin extracting solution one；Fruit bark residue one is thrown
Enter the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7300 ~ 7500r/min and pulverize 800 ~ 820s, cross 140 ~ 150 mesh sieves, obtain fruit tree corium farinosum；To fruit tree skin
Adding the water of its weight 17 ~ 19 times amount in powder, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 10 ~ 12min, slow fire infusion 33 ~ 35min, rotating speed
12000 ~ 12500r/min, centrifugal 840 ~ 860s, obtain fruit bark residue two and fruit tree skin extracting solution two；Merge fruit tree skin extracting solution one
With fruit tree skin extracting solution two, add Folium Eriobotryae myron, Fructus Myricae rubrae myron and Punica granatum L. myron mixing and stirring, slow fire infusion 7 ~ 9min,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains fruit tree extracting solution, standby；
C, adding the water of Semen Caesalpiniae weight 78 ~ 80 times amount in Semen Caesalpiniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Pteris multifida and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis, big fire boils, and moderate heat is endured
Boil 13 ~ 15min, slow fire infusion 38 ~ 40min, filter, obtain Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid one；Chinese medicine slag puts into rotating speed is
790 ~ 810s pulverized by the pulverizer of 7200 ~ 7400r/min, crosses 160 ~ 170 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine powder；It is added heavy in Chinese medicine powder
Amount 25 ~ 27 times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 46 ~ 48%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 14 ~ 16min, slow fire infusion 35 ~
37min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 760 ~ 780s, obtain Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two；Merge Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two, slow fire infusion 4 ~ 6min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；
D, by leaf of vegetable extracting solution, fruit tree extracting solution and the stirring of agitator that Chinese medicine extraction liquid rotating speed is 370 ~ 390r/min
960 ~ 980s, adds the water of leaf of vegetable extracting solution weight 21 ~ 23 times amount, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 24 ~ 26min, and room temperature cools down
Being 21 ~ 23 DEG C to temperature, adding 6-Furfurylaminopurine, brassin lactones, heteroauxing and Prochloraz rotating speed is 450 ~ 470r/
The agitator mix and blend 850 ~ 870s of min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain plant germinator.
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| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
| CN114680031A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-01 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
| CN114680031B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 优奈尔生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of seedless watermelon seedlings |
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