CN105960883A

CN105960883A - Germination accelerating method for increasing pepper seed germination rate

Info

Publication number: CN105960883A
Application number: CN201610491826.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝玉梅
Original assignee: Guzhen County Original Family Farm
Current assignee: Guzhen County Original Family Farm
Priority date: 2016-06-29
Filing date: 2016-06-29
Publication date: 2016-09-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination accelerating method for increasing pepper seed germination rate. A plant germination accelerating agent is prepared from eggplant leaves, cauliflower leaves, bitter gourd leaves, dasheen leaves, chestnut bark, persimmon bark, lemon myron, pear myron, plum myron, Herba Hedyotis Diffusae, Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides, polystichum braunii, Fructus Xanthii, cane sugar, cytokinin, paclobutrazol, furfurol and naphthylacetic acid. By adoption of a soaking agent for seed soaking, water absorbing capacity of seeds can be effectively improved, and a dormant state of the seeds can be broken to lay a good foundation for subsequent germination acceleration; nutrient soil is adopted for seed fresh keeping and covering to store nutrient substances and capacity for later-stage seedling growth, seedlings are promoted to grow into strong seedlings, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased; due to adoption of the plant germination accelerating agent for seed soaking, semina differentiation is effectively promoted, germination accelerating time is shortened, germination rate is increased, harmful bacteria on surfaces of and inside the seeds can be killed effectively to decrease later-stage seedling disease rate.

Description

A kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate

Technical field

The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, a kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate.

Background technology

Fructus Capsici has stimulation, energy strengthening gastrointestinal peristalsis to oral cavity and gastrointestinal, and facilitating digestion liquid is secreted, improved appetite, and Enteral abnormal fermentation can be suppressed；Fructus Capsici contains abundant vitamin, especially vitamin C, and internal unnecessary cholesterol can be made to turn Become bile acid, thus prevent cholelithiasis, have suffered from cholelithiasis person and eat rich in ascorbic Fructus Capsici more, have necessarily alleviating the state of an illness Effect；The scientist of Jamaica is experimentally confirmed, in Fructus Capsici rich in capsaicin can significantly reduce blood sugar level, alleviate many The skin pain that disease causes；Fructus Capsici contains a kind of composition, can stimulate internal heat generating system, effectively by expansion blood vessel Fat in burner body, accelerates metabolism, makes internal heat depletion rate accelerate, thus reaches the effect of fat-reducing；The traditional Chinese medical science Think maror can blood circulation promoting, can promote again brain cell activity, help slow down aging, slow multiple disease of relaxing.

Along with nutritive value and the seasoning effect of Fructus Capsici are known, the market demand of Fructus Capsici is growing, often The pepper seed germination time of rule sowing is long, and germination percentage is low, emerges irregular, and in Winter-Spring, low temperature season is especially prominent, serious shadow Ring pepper seedling raising quality, bring obstacle to actual production；Pepper seed germination is slow, and the low possible reason of germination percentage is kind of a sublist There is the material of Inhibiting germination in face, there is seed coat obstacle simultaneously, hinder neutron absorption moisture and oxygen, fettered embryo increase and To outgrowth, causing its difficulty of naturally germinateing, germinating time is longer, and germination percentage is low, and the yield causing Fructus Capsici seedling is little, it is impossible to solve The certainly imbalance between supply and demand of seedling, it is impossible to meet the needs on producing；Therefore, percentage of seedgermination is improved, it is to avoid germinate irregular, be mesh Front problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate, it is not only able to It is effectively improved the germination percentage of seed, and makes germination straight uniform.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) pepper seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 38 ~ 40 DEG C, to temperature in container Water height exceeds seed 3.3 ~ 3.5cm, soaks 340 ~ 360min, and dewatering takes out seed, put into seed soaking agent soaks 480 ~ 500min, dewatering takes out seed, cleans up with tap water, spread temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, relative humidity be the bar of 24 ~ 26% Under part, natural air drying 56 ~ 58h, spreading thickness is 1.1 ~ 1.3cm；

Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.22 ~ 0.24 part, sodium humate 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 0.33 ~ 0.35 part, Tebuconazole 0.27 ~ 0.29 part, paclobutrazol 1.6 ~ 1.8 parts, cell division Element 0.55 ~ 0.57 part, indolebutyric acid 0.66 ~ 0.68 part, sodium benzoate 0.45 ~ 0.47 part, vitamin E 0.47 ~ 0.49 part, dimension are raw Element B₆0.52 ~ 0.54 part, ganoderan 0.46 ~ 0.48 part, dance fine and soft polysaccharide 0.67 ~ 0.69 part, ethanol 22 ~ 24 parts, water 88 ~ 90 Part；

(2) the pepper seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 7 ~ 9 DEG C, relative humidity be 57 Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of ~ 59%, spreading a layer thickness bottom pepper seed is the Nutrition Soil of 2.6 ~ 2.8cm, above pepper seed Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3.2 ~ 3.4cm, and period eluriated a pepper seed every 8 ~ 10 days with tap water；

Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 22 ~ 24 parts, 15 ~ 17 parts of red beautiful soil, turfy soil 19 ~ 21 parts, river sand 26 ~ 28 parts, rapeseed cake 9 ~ 11 parts, soybean stalk 13 ~ 15 parts, Pericarpium Musae 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts, common fig leaf juice 3.7 ~ 3.9 Part, leaf of elm tree 3.3 ~ 3.5 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts of pyroxene, montmorillonite 4 ~ 6 parts, sodium glutamate 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts；

(3) pepper seed plant germinator being soaked 17 ~ 19h, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, spreads in temperature Be 27 ~ 29 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 27 ~ 29%, natural air drying 53 ~ 55h, spreading thickness is 0.9 ~ 1.1cm；

Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, 3.1 ~ 3.3 parts of Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3.2 ~ 3.4 parts, taro leaves 2.7 ~ 2.9 parts, 15 ~ 17 parts of Semen Castaneae bark, 19 ~ 21 parts of Fructus Kaki bark, Fructus Citri Limoniae myron 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts, 3.9 ~ 4.1 parts of pear tree juice, 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts of Japanese plum juice, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.21 ~ 0.23 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 0.27 ~ 0.29 Part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 0.32 ~ 0.34 part, Herba Xanthii 0.26 ~ 0.28 part, sucrose 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, the basic element of cell division 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, multiple-effect Azoles 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of furfural, naphthalene acetic acid 2.6 ~ 2.8 parts；

(4) pepper seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 8 ~ 10h in the refrigerator that temperature is-9 ~-7 DEG C, and taking-up is put into Temperature is to soak 23 ~ 25min in the warm water of 39 ~ 41 DEG C, and dewatering takes out, and being wrapped in wet gauze and putting into temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C In germinating box, constant temperature accelerating germination 88 ~ 90h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step Rapid: heating water to temperature is 38 ~ 40 DEG C, add the basic element of cell division, vitamin E and vitamin B₆It is 530 ~ 540r/ with rotating speed The agitator of min stirs 330 ~ 340s, adds ganoderan and waves fine and soft polysaccharide continuation stirring 390 ~ 400s, room temperature natural cooling, Add 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, Tebuconazole and agitator that indolebutyric acid rotating speed is 570 ~ 580r/min stirring 360 ~ 370s, adds water-borne acrylic resin, sodium humate, paclobutrazol and sodium benzoate and continues stirring 450 ~ 460s, adds ethanol and uses Rotating speed is the agitator stirring 480 ~ 490s of 600 ~ 610r/min, obtains seed soaking agent.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil described in step (2), concrete includes following step Rapid:

A, rapeseed cake is placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 160 ~ 170 DEG C steams 18 ~ 20min, with soybean stalk, Pericarpium Musae, Fructus Fici Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5600 ~ 5700r/min together with leaf of elm tree and pulverizes 820 ~ 830s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature close Closing fermentation 130 ~ 140h, period every 40h turning once, obtains nutrition fermented product, standby；

B, pyroxene and montmorillonite are calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 410 ~ 420 DEG C 36 ~ 38min, room temperature natural cooling, put into and turn Speed is that the grinder of 13500 ~ 14000r/min grinds 890 ~ 900s, puts into rotating speed together with Kaolin, red beautiful soil and turfy soil It is the mixer mix and blend 620 ~ 630s of 260 ~ 270r/min, crosses 70 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain native stone powder, standby；

C, nutrition fermented product and soil stone powder are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 720 ~ 730s of 270 ~ 280r/min, covers Plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 100 ~ 110h, period every 30h turning once, adds river sand and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, Cover plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 40 ~ 50h, obtain Nutrition Soil.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the plant germinator described in step (3), concrete including is following Step:

A, by Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae and taro leaves input rotating speed be 5400 ~ 5500r/min pulverizer pulverize 590 ~ 600s, adds the water of eggplant cotyledon weight 52 ~ 54 times amount, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 12 ~ 14min, slow fire infusion 26 ~ 28min, Rotating speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 800 ~ 810s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；In leaf of vegetable slag one Adding the water of its weight 15 ~ 17 times amount, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 8 ~ 10min, slow fire infusion 31 ~ 33min, rotating speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 840 ~ 850s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two；Merge Leaf of vegetable extracting solution one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 18 ~ 20min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain leaf of vegetable extracting solution, Standby；

B, adding the water of Semen Castaneae bark volume 32 ~ 34 times amount in Semen Castaneae bark and Fructus Kaki bark, big fire boils, and moderate heat infusion 7 ~ 9min, slow fire infusion 28 ~ 30min, filter, and obtains fruit bark residue one and fruit tree skin extracting solution one；Fruit bark residue one is put into rotating speed It is the pulverizer pulverizing 770 ~ 780s of 6300 ~ 6400r/min, crosses 120 ~ 130 mesh sieves, obtain fruit tree corium farinosum；Add in fruit tree corium farinosum Entering the water of its weight 14 ~ 16 times amount, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 6 ~ 8min, slow fire infusion 29 ~ 31min, and rotating speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 750 ~ 760s, obtain fruit bark residue two and fruit tree skin extracting solution two；Merge fruit tree skin extracting solution one and fruit tree Skin extracting solution two, adds lemon myron, pear tree juice and Japanese plum juice mixing and stirring, and slow fire infusion 11 ~ 13min, room temperature is the coldest But, fruit tree extracting solution is obtained, standby；

C, in Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Herba Xanthii add Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae weight 65 ~ 67 times amount water, greatly Fire boils, moderate heat infusion 6 ~ 8min, slow fire infusion 30 ~ 32min, filters, obtains Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid one；By Chinese medicine slag Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6600 ~ 6700r/min and pulverize 750 ~ 760s, cross 120 ~ 130 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder；To Chinese medicine powder Its weight 28 ~ 30 times amount of middle addition, mass fraction are the ethanol of 39 ~ 41%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 7 ~ 9min, slow fire infusion 26 ~ 28min, rotating speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 680 ~ 690s, obtain Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two；Merge Chinese medicine Extracting solution one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two, slow fire infusion 8 ~ 10min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；

D, by leaf of vegetable extracting solution, fruit tree extracting solution and the stirring of agitator that Chinese medicine extraction liquid rotating speed is 420 ~ 430r/min 920 ~ 930s, adds the water of leaf of vegetable extracting solution weight 16 ~ 18 times amount, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 19 ~ 21min, and room temperature cools down Being 38 ~ 40 DEG C to temperature, adding the basic element of cell division, paclobutrazol, furfural and naphthalene acetic acid rotating speed is the stirring of 550 ~ 560r/min Device mix and blend 880 ~ 890s, room temperature natural cooling, obtain plant germinator.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate that the present invention provides, uses leaching Infusion carries out immersion treatment to pepper seed, and soaking agent can effectively strengthen the water absorbing capacity of seed, effectively breaks stopping of seed Dormancy state, the accelerating germination process for the later stage lays a good foundation；Use the fresh-keeping covering treatment of Nutrition Soil, good permeability, it is possible to for The growth of later stage seedling stores nutrient substance and ability, promotes that growth of seedling becomes strong sprout, improves seedling percent, add in Nutrition Soil Add anti-corrosion composition, it is possible to be prevented effectively from rotting of seed, reduce planting cost.

The plant germinator of the present invention, it is possible to effectively soften the seed coat of pepper seed, makes seed coat face checking, promotes semina Differentiation, thus improve percentage of seedgermination；Add Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Herba Xanthii, and extract therein effectively Nutritional labeling, it is possible to effectively strengthen the cytoactive of seed, promotes that seed is to the sorption enhanced of nutritional labeling and utilization；Add eggplant Cotyledon, Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae and taro leaves, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, according to the growth structure of seedling, it is possible to for The growth of later stage seedling provides desired nutritional material, promotes seedling root and the growth of leaf；Add multiple fruit tree bark and fruit tree tree Juice, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, it is possible to the growth for later stage Fructus Capsici stores nutritional labeling, promotes the cyclopentadienyl of pepper plant Close growth, improves the yield of Fructus Capsici；Adding the basic element of cell division, paclobutrazol, furfural and naphthalene acetic acid, effect is mutually promoted, and not only can Enough the surface of the seed and internal harmful bacterias of effectively killing, the disease rate of reduction later stage seedling, and can effectively strengthen seed Antiseptic power so that seed is not susceptible to rot, promotes the sprouting ability of seed, shortens germination time, improves germination speed.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) pepper seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 38 DEG C in container, high to warm water Degree exceeds seed 3.3cm, soaks 340min, and dewatering takes out seed, puts into and soaks 480min in seed soaking agent, and dewatering takes out seed, Clean up with tap water, spread temperature be 26 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 24%, natural air drying 56h, spread thickness For 1.1cm；

Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.22 part, sodium humate 1.7 parts, 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.33 part, Tebuconazole 0.27 part, paclobutrazol 1.6 parts, the basic element of cell division 0.55 part, indolebutyric acid 0.66 Part, sodium benzoate 0.45 part, vitamin E 0.47 part, vitamin B₆0.52 part, ganoderan 0.46 part, the fine and soft polysaccharide 0.67 part of dance, Ethanol 22 parts, 88 parts of water；

(2) the pepper seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 7 DEG C, relative humidity be 57% Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom pepper seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.6cm, above pepper seed cover one layer Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3.2cm, and period eluriated a pepper seed every 8 days with tap water；

Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 22 parts, 15 parts of red beautiful soil, turfy soil 19 parts, river sand 26 parts, rapeseed cake 9 parts, soybean stalk 13 parts, Pericarpium Musae 4.2 parts, common fig leaf juice 3.7 parts, leaf of elm tree 3.3 parts, 7 parts of pyroxene, cover de- 4 parts of stone, sodium glutamate 1.1 parts；

(3) pepper seed plant germinator being soaked 17h, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, and spreading in temperature is 27 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 27%, natural air drying 53h, spreading thickness is 0.9cm；

Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2.3 parts of Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, 3.1 parts of Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3.2 Part, taro leaves 2.7 parts, 15 parts of Semen Castaneae bark, 19 parts of Fructus Kaki bark, Fructus Citri Limoniae myron 4.2 ~ part, 3.9 parts of pear tree juice, Japanese plum juice 4.4 Part, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.21 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 0.27 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 0.32 part, Herba Xanthii 0.26 part, sucrose 1.4 parts, cell division Element 1.2 parts, paclobutrazol 1.1 parts, 2.2 parts of furfural, naphthalene acetic acid 2.6 parts；

(4) pepper seed after step (3) being air-dried, put into temperature for-9 ~ DEG C refrigerator in cold preservation 8h, take out and put into temperature and be Soaking 23min in the warm water of 39 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 27 DEG C, and constant temperature is urged Bud 88h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step Rapid: heating water to temperature is 38 DEG C, add the basic element of cell division, vitamin E and vitamin B₆It is stirring of 530r/min with rotating speed Mix device stirring 330s, add ganoderan and the fine and soft polysaccharide of dance continues stirring 390s, room temperature natural cooling, add 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic acid, Tebuconazole and the agitator stirring 360s that indolebutyric acid rotating speed is 570r/min, addition water-borne acrylic resin, corruption are planted Acid sodium, paclobutrazol and sodium benzoate continue stirring 450s, add the agitator stirring 480s that ethanol rotating speed is 600r/min, Seed soaking agent.

A, rapeseed cake is placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 160 DEG C steams 18min, with soybean stalk, Pericarpium Musae, common fig leaf juice and elm Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5600r/min together and pulverizes 820s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 130h, and period is every Every 40h turning once, obtain nutrition fermented product, standby；

B, pyroxene and montmorillonite being calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 410 DEG C 36min, room temperature natural cooling, putting into rotating speed is The grinder of 13500r/min grinds 890s, and putting into rotating speed together with Kaolin, red beautiful soil and turfy soil is the mixed of 260r/min Conjunction machine mix and blend 620s, crosses 70 mesh sieves, obtains native stone powder, standby；

C, nutrition fermented product and soil stone powder are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 720s of 270r/min, covers plastic sheeting Room temperature sealed fermenting 100h, period every 30h turning once, adds river sand and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, covers plastic sheeting Room temperature sealed fermenting 40h, obtains Nutrition Soil.

A, by Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae and taro leaves input rotating speed be 5400r/min pulverizer pulverize 590s,

Adding the water of eggplant cotyledon weight 52 times amount, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 12min, slow fire infusion 26min, rotating speed 15500r/ Min, centrifugal 800s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；The water of its weight 15 times amount is added in leaf of vegetable slag one, And add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 8min, slow fire infusion 31min, rotating speed 15500r/min, centrifugal 840s, obtains leaf of vegetable slag two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two；Merge leaf of vegetable extracting solution one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 18min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain leaf of vegetable extracting solution, standby；

B, adding the water of Semen Castaneae bark volume 32 times amount in Semen Castaneae bark and Fructus Kaki bark, big fire boils, moderate heat infusion 7min, Slow fire infusion 28min, filters, and obtains fruit bark residue one and fruit tree skin extracting solution one；It is 6300r/ that fruit bark residue one puts into rotating speed 770s pulverized by the pulverizer of min, crosses 120 mesh sieves, obtains fruit tree corium farinosum；The water of its weight 14 times amount is added, greatly in fruit tree corium farinosum Fire boils, moderate heat infusion 6min, slow fire infusion 29min, rotating speed 15500r/min, centrifugal 750s, obtains fruit bark residue two and fruit tree Skin extracting solution two；Merge fruit tree skin extracting solution one and fruit tree skin extracting solution two, add lemon myron, pear tree juice and the mixing of Japanese plum juice and stir Mix uniformly, slow fire infusion 11min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain fruit tree extracting solution, standby；

C, in Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Herba Xanthii add Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae weight 65 times amount water, big fire is boiled Boiling, moderate heat infusion 6min, slow fire infusion 30min, filter, obtain Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid one；Chinese medicine slag is put into rotating speed 750s pulverized by pulverizer for 6600r/min, crosses 120 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine powder；Its weight 28 times amount, matter is added in Chinese medicine powder Amount mark is the ethanol of 39%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 7min, slow fire infusion 26min, rotating speed 15500r/min, centrifugal 680s, obtains Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two；Merge Chinese medicine extraction liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two, slow fire infusion 8min, room Temperature natural cooling, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；

D, by leaf of vegetable extracting solution, fruit tree extracting solution and agitator that Chinese medicine extraction liquid rotating speed is 420r/min stirring 920s, Adding the water of leaf of vegetable extracting solution weight 16 times amount, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 19min, it is 38 DEG C that room temperature is cooled to temperature, adds Entering the basic element of cell division, paclobutrazol, furfural and agitator mix and blend 880s that naphthalene acetic acid rotating speed is 550r/min, room temperature is natural Cooling, obtains plant germinator.

Embodiment 2

(1) pepper seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 39 DEG C in container, high to warm water Degree exceeds seed 3.4cm, soaks 350min, and dewatering takes out seed, puts into and soaks 490min in seed soaking agent, and dewatering takes out seed, Clean up with tap water, spread temperature be 27 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 25%, natural air drying 57h, spread thickness For 1.2cm；

Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.23 part, sodium humate 1.8 parts, 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.34 part, Tebuconazole 0.28 part, paclobutrazol 1.7 parts, the basic element of cell division 0.56 part, indolebutyric acid 0.67 Part, sodium benzoate 0.46 part, vitamin E 0.48 part, vitamin B₆0.53 part, ganoderan 0.47 part, the fine and soft polysaccharide 0.68 part of dance, Ethanol 23 parts, 89 parts of water；

(2) the pepper seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 8 DEG C, relative humidity be 58% Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom pepper seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.7cm, above pepper seed cover one layer Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3.3cm, and period eluriated a pepper seed every 9 days with tap water；

Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 23 parts, 16 parts of red beautiful soil, turfy soil 20 parts, river sand 27 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, soybean stalk 14 parts, Pericarpium Musae 4.3 parts, common fig leaf juice 3.8 parts, leaf of elm tree 3.4 parts, 8 parts of pyroxene, cover de- 5 parts of stone, sodium glutamate 1.2 parts；

(3) pepper seed plant germinator being soaked 18h, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, and spreading in temperature is 28 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 28%, natural air drying 54h, spreading thickness is 1cm；

Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2.4 parts of Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, 3.2 parts of Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3.3 Part, taro leaves 2.8 parts, 16 parts of Semen Castaneae bark, 20 parts of Fructus Kaki bark, Fructus Citri Limoniae myron 4.3 parts, 4 parts of pear tree juice, 4.5 parts of Japanese plum juice, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.22 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 0.28 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 0.33 part, Herba Xanthii 0.27 part, sucrose 1.5 parts, the basic element of cell division 1.3 parts, paclobutrazol 1.2 parts, 2.3 parts of furfural, naphthalene acetic acid 2.7 parts；

(4) pepper seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 9h in the refrigerator that temperature is-8 DEG C, and taking-up is put into temperature and is Soaking 24min in the warm water of 40 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 28 DEG C, and constant temperature is urged Bud 89h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.

Embodiment 3

(1) pepper seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 40 DEG C in container, high to warm water Degree exceeds seed 3.5cm, soaks 360min, and dewatering takes out seed, puts into and soaks 500min in seed soaking agent, and dewatering takes out seed, Clean up with tap water, spread temperature be 28 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 26%, natural air drying 58h, spread thickness For 1.3cm；

Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: water-borne acrylic resin 0.24 part, sodium humate 1.9 parts, 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 0.35 part, Tebuconazole 0.29 part, paclobutrazol 1.8 parts, the basic element of cell division 0.57 part, indolebutyric acid 0.68 Part, sodium benzoate 0.47 part, vitamin E 0.49 part, vitamin B₆0.54 part, ganoderan 0.48 part, the fine and soft polysaccharide 0.69 part of dance, Ethanol 24 parts, 90 parts of water；

(2) the pepper seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 9 DEG C, relative humidity be 59% Fresh-keeping warehouse in store, bottom pepper seed spread a layer thickness be the Nutrition Soil of 2.8cm, above pepper seed cover one layer Thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3.4cm, and period eluriated a pepper seed every 10 days with tap water；

Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Kaolin 24 parts, 17 parts of red beautiful soil, turfy soil 21 parts, river sand 28 parts, rapeseed cake 11 parts, soybean stalk 15 parts, Pericarpium Musae 4.4 parts, common fig leaf juice 3.9 parts, leaf of elm tree 3.5 parts, 9 parts of pyroxene, cover de- 6 parts of stone, sodium glutamate 1.3 parts；

(3) pepper seed plant germinator being soaked 19h, dewatering takes out, and cleans up with tap water, and spreading in temperature is 29 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 29%, natural air drying 55h, spreading thickness is 1.1cm；

Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2.5 parts of Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, 3.3 parts of Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3.4 Part, taro leaves 2.9 parts, 17 parts of Semen Castaneae bark, 21 parts of Fructus Kaki bark, Fructus Citri Limoniae myron 4.4 parts, 4.1 parts of pear tree juice, Japanese plum juice 4.6 Part, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.23 part, Drymoglossum Herba Drymoglossi 0.29 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 0.34 part, Herba Xanthii 0.28 part, sucrose 1.6 parts, cell division Element 1.4 parts, paclobutrazol 1.3 parts, 2.4 parts of furfural, naphthalene acetic acid 2.8 parts；

(4) pepper seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into cold preservation 10h in the refrigerator that temperature is-7 DEG C, and taking-up is put into temperature and is Soaking 25min in the warm water of 41 DEG C, dewatering takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 29 DEG C, and constant temperature is urged Bud 90h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.

Select the pepper seed 400 of full seed, be equally divided into 4 groups, often group 100, use the present embodiment plant to urge Bud agent soaks pepper seed 20h with the common germinator of comparative example, accelerating germination Comparative result such as following table:

Table 1 embodiment plant germinator and the accelerating germination result of the common germinator of comparative example

As shown in Table 1, the present embodiment plant germinator is used to carry out pepper seed accelerating germination, when being not only able to effectively shorten accelerating germination Between, and germination percentage can be effectively improved, thus improve the economic benefit at plantation family.

Claims

1. the germination accelerating method improving pepper seed germination rate, it is characterised in that concrete comprises the following steps:

The germination accelerating method of raising pepper seed germination rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is described The preparation method of seed soaking agent, concrete comprises the following steps: heating water to temperature is 38 ~ 40 DEG C, add the basic element of cell division, Vitamin E and vitamin B₆With agitator stirring 330 ~ 340s that rotating speed is 530 ~ 540r/min, add ganoderan and dance young pilose antler Polysaccharide continues stirring 390 ~ 400s, room temperature natural cooling, adds 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, Tebuconazole and indolebutyric acid rotating speed It is the agitator stirring 360 ~ 370s of 570 ~ 580r/min, adds water-borne acrylic resin, sodium humate, paclobutrazol and benzoic acid Sodium continues stirring 450 ~ 460s, adds agitator stirring 480 ~ 490s that ethanol rotating speed is 600 ~ 610r/min, obtains seed soaking agent.

The germination accelerating method of raising pepper seed germination rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is described The preparation method of Nutrition Soil, concrete comprises the following steps:

The germination accelerating method of raising pepper seed germination rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) is described The preparation method of plant germinator, concrete comprises the following steps:

A, by Fructus Solani melongenae leaf, Herba Astragali Sinici leaf, Folium Momordicae Charantiae and taro leaves input rotating speed be 5400 ~ 5500r/min pulverizer pulverize 590 ~ 600s,

Adding the water of eggplant cotyledon weight 52 ~ 54 times amount, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 12 ~ 14min, slow fire infusion 26 ~ 28min, turns Speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 800 ~ 810s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution one；Add in leaf of vegetable slag one Entering the water of its weight 15 ~ 17 times amount, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 8 ~ 10min, and slow fire infusion 31 ~ 33min, rotating speed 15500 ~ 16000r/min, centrifugal 840 ~ 850s, obtain leaf of vegetable slag two and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two；Merge vegetable Leaf extract one and leaf of vegetable extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 18 ~ 20min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain leaf of vegetable extracting solution, standby；