CN107258257A - A kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease - Google Patents
A kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing；（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed；（3）Field management after planting；The present invention not only causes soil organic matter content height, nutrient comprehensively, the native nutrient of increase base, improves soil microbial activities, efficiently kill harmful levels of pathogens, parasitic ovum and the weed seed in soil, the harmful bacteria that seed is carried effectively is killed, its respiration efficiency is improved, improves its germination and emergence ability, strengthen the ability that onion plant resists germ, and effectively facilitate onion and grow, disease-resistant drought-resistant ability is improved, suppresses the generation of underground pests, increase onion yield, improve onion quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease.
Background technology
Onion, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance, reduction blood viscosity, remove internal oxygen radical, enhancing metabolic capabilities,
Anti-aging, pre- preventing bone rarefaction, available for reducing blood pressure, refresh the mind, alleviate pressure, preventing cold, being people's diet
In often edible vegetables, the huge market demand；But disease easily occurs in its growth course, reduction Nutrient Absorption conversion
Rate, is affected to its yield, therefore, and invention is a kind of effectively to be reduced onion disease to improve the plantation of onion yield
Method is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing
At the beginning of 3 months, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation soybean, applies 2900 ~ 3000kg/ of base manure
Mu, deep plough 33 ~ 34cm, bedding, 960 ~ 970m3/ mus of irrigation water；
Described base manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2000 ~ 2100 parts of pig manure, 570 ~ 590 parts of duck excrement, fresh Dysosma versipellis
34 ~ 36 parts of leaf, 28 ~ 30 parts of fresh Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root, 7.7 ~ 7.9 parts of ivy tree bark, 11 ~ 12 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts of, Bi Collettiis, thorn puncture
It is 3.6 ~ 3.8 parts of lamb's-quarters, 28 ~ 29 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 ~ 22 parts of urea, 12 ~ 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 150 ~ 160 parts of rice bran, compound
1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of biological bacteria, 310 ~ 320 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed
Mid-March, selection is without going rotten, the onion seed without small holes caused by worms, be immersed in temperature be heat-insulation soaking 36 in 48 ~ 49 DEG C of water ~
38min, takes out, is washed by rubbing with the hands with water 2 ~ 3 times, inserts 930 ~ 940s of freezing processing in the household freezer that temperature is -11 ~ -10 DEG C, takes out,
780 ~ 790s of drying and processing in the drying baker that temperature is 68 ~ 69 DEG C is inserted, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 19 ~ 20min simultaneously
Constantly it is stirred with rotating speed for 60 ~ 70r/min agitator, filtrate is taken out, it is 12% ~ 13% to dry to moisture, sowing
In in the kind plant hole of planting site, each to plant sowing 4 in plant hole, line-spacing be that 23 ~ 24cm, hill spacing are 13 ~ 14cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 ~ 19 parts of Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, 13 ~ 14 parts of kiss-me fresh leaf,
8.5 ~ 9 parts of American aloe fresh leaf, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of nikethamidum, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of natrii tauroglycocholas, 760 ~ 780 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings investigation reason, stay the seedling of two plants of robust growths and removed per cave
Grass processing, carried out after emerging 10 ~ 11 days second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings field planting processing, per cave stay one plant of robust growth seedling,
And weeding processing is carried out, start root after field planting and apply nutrient solution, apply once until harvested every 18 ~ 19 Tiangengs afterwards；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 ~ 29 parts of urea, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of nettle extract, Chinese herbaceous peony
0.22 ~ 0.24 part of medicament extract, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of hirudo extract, 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of Bilobanoate, magnesium sulfate 3.3 ~ 3.5
Part, 0.57 ~ 0.59 part of histidine, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of humic acid potassium, 790 ~ 800 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described base manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. fresh anistree lotus leaf and fresh Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root input rotating speed are taken to crush 17 ~ 19min in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
Go out, put into water of the weight for fresh anistree 12 ~ 13 times of amounts of lotus leaf weight, be boiled by fire, slow fire 14 ~ 15min of infusion, room temperature is certainly
So cooling, obtains leaf liquid；By pig manure and duck excrement input rotating speed to crush 37 ~ 39min in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer, take
Go out, be mixed evenly with leaf liquid, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 38 ~ 39 DEG C under conditions of ferment 66 ~ 68h, during which every
14 ~ 16h stirs once, and must ferment excrement powder；
B. by ivy tree bark, Cortex hibisus syriacus, Bi Collettiis and tribulus terrestris put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 23 ~
25min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 23 ~ 24 times of amounts of ivy tree bark weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire 32 ~ 33min of infusion,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains decoction；By rice bran and the Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 28 ~
30min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 760 ~ 770s of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 81 ~ 83 DEG C, takes out, is mixed with decoction
Uniformly, plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 58 ~ 60h under conditions of temperature is 42 ~ 43 DEG C, during which stirs once, obtains every 18 ~ 20h
Fermentation dregs of rice chaff powder；
C. will fermentation excrement powder, fermentation dregs of rice chaff powder and compound biological bacterium be mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 33 ~
Ferment 74 ~ 76h under conditions of 34 DEG C, is mixed evenly with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and calcium superphosphate, and adjustment water content is
8.7% ~ 8.9%, granulation obtains base manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described compound biological bacterium by following weight than biological bacteria be made：Gel-shaped
Bacillus：Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Bacillus macerans：Blown-ball Azotobacter=8.6 ~ 8.8:5.6~5.8:2.1~2.3:3.7~
3.9。
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, tiger
Auricled Hedyotis Herb fresh leaf and American aloe fresh leaf are cleaned, and input rotating speed takes out to crush 15 ~ 17min in 1600 ~ 1800r/min pulverizer,
It is boiled by fire in input water, slow fire 14 ~ 15min of infusion crosses 90 ~ 100 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds nikethamidum and cholaic acid
Sodium is mixed evenly, room temperature natural cooling, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 35 ~ 36mL/ plants, root afterwards
The amount of applying 2.2 ~ 2.4mL/ plants of increase every time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease that the present invention is provided, it is right before sowing
Planting site soil applies base manure, deep ploughs and water, and base manure promotes organic materials mineralization and humification during the fermentation, material
By mineralization, nutrient is changed into available state and quick-acting states from invalid state and slow state, by humification, can produce a variety of special efficacy generations
Thank to product so that soil organic matter content is high, nutrient is comprehensive, the native nutrient of increase base improves soil microbial activities, efficiently
Kill harmful levels of pathogens, parasitic ovum and the weed seed in soil；Onion seed is handled before sowing, seed is effectively killed
The harmful bacteria of carrying, improves its respiration efficiency, improves its germination and emergence ability, and enhancing onion plant resists the energy of germ
Power；Regular root applies nutrient solution, a large amount of to decompose glucose, amino acid, vitamin, auxin isoreactivity thing necessary to onion plant
Matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, promote onion to grow, and improve disease-resistant drought-resistant ability, suppress the generation of underground pests, increase
Plus onion yield, improve onion quality so that bulb form is good, surface is smooth tender and crisp.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing
At the beginning of 3 months, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation soybean, applies 2900kg/ mus of base manure, deep
Plough 33 ~ 34cm, bedding, 960m3/ mus of irrigation water；
Described base manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2000 parts of pig manure, 570 parts of duck excrement, fresh anistree 34 parts of lotus leaf, fresh
28 parts of Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root, 7.7 parts of ivy tree bark, 11 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.3 parts of, Bi Collettiis, 3.6 parts of tribulus terrestris, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea
21 parts, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 150 parts of rice bran, 1.4 parts of compound biological bacterium, 310 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed
Mid-March, selection is immersed in heat-insulation soaking 36min in the water that temperature is 48 DEG C without the mildew and rot, onion seed without small holes caused by worms,
Take out, washed by rubbing with the hands with water 2 ~ 3 times, insert freezing processing 930s in the household freezer that temperature is -11 DEG C, take out, insert temperature for 68 DEG C
Drying baker in drying and processing 780s, take out, be immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soak 19min and with rotating speed be constantly stirring for 60r/min
Mix device to be stirred, filtrate is taken out, it is 12% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, each to plant in plant hole
Sowing 4, line-spacing are that 23 ~ 24cm, hill spacing are 13 ~ 14cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, 13 parts of kiss-me fresh leaf, American aloe
8.5 parts of fresh leaf, 0.15 part of nikethamidum, 0.21 part of natrii tauroglycocholas, 760 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings investigation reason, stay the seedling of two plants of robust growths and removed per cave
Grass processing, carried out after emerging 10 ~ 11 days second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings field planting processing, per cave stay one plant of robust growth seedling,
And weeding processing is carried out, start root after field planting and apply nutrient solution, apply once until harvested every 18 ~ 19 Tiangengs afterwards；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea, 0.33 part of nettle extract, peony extract
0.22 part, 0.13 part of hirudo extract, 0.19 part of Bilobanoate, 3.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.57 part of histidine, humic acid potassium 1.7
Part, 790 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described base manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. fresh anistree lotus leaf and fresh Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root input rotating speed are taken out, input to crush 17min in 1800r/min pulverizer
Into water of the weight for fresh anistree 12 times of amounts of lotus leaf weight, it is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 14min, room temperature natural cooling obtains leaf
Liquid；By pig manure and duck excrement input rotating speed to crush 37min in 2800r/min pulverizer, take out, mixed with leaf liquid equal
It is even, plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 66h under conditions of temperature is 38 DEG C, is during which stirred once every 14h, must ferment excrement powder；
B. ivy tree bark, Cortex hibisus syriacus, Bi Collettiis and tribulus terrestris are put into rotating speed to crush 23min in 2800r/min pulverizer, taken
Go out, put into water of the weight for 23 times of amounts of ivy tree bark weight, be boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 32min, room temperature natural cooling,
Obtain decoction；By rice bran and Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed to crush 28 ~ 30min in 2800r/min pulverizer, take out, insert temperature
Constant temperature frying 760s in the rotary frying pan for 81 DEG C is spent, is taken out, is mixed evenly with decoction, covers plastic sheeting, in temperature
For the 58h that fermented under conditions of 42 DEG C, during which stirred once every 18h, must ferment dregs of rice chaff powder；
C. fermentation excrement powder, fermentation dregs of rice chaff powder and compound biological bacterium are mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, be 33 DEG C in temperature
Under conditions of ferment 74h, be mixed evenly with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and calcium superphosphate, adjustment water content is 8.7%, is made
Grain, obtains base manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described compound biological bacterium by following weight than biological bacteria be made：Gel-shaped
Bacillus：Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Bacillus macerans：Blown-ball Azotobacter=8.6:5.6:2.1:3.7.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described seed-soaking liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, tiger
Auricled Hedyotis Herb fresh leaf and American aloe fresh leaf are cleaned, and input rotating speed takes out to crush 15min in 1600r/min pulverizer, in input water
It is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion 14min crosses 90 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds nikethamidum and natrii tauroglycocholas is mixed evenly,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 35mL/ plants, root afterwards is applied
Amount 2.2mL/ plants of increase every time.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing
At the beginning of 3 months, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation soybean, applies 2950kg/ mus of base manure, deep
Plough 33 ~ 34cm, bedding, 965m3/ mus of irrigation water；
Described base manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2050 parts of pig manure, 580 parts of duck excrement, fresh anistree 35 parts of lotus leaf, fresh
29 parts of Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root, 7.8 parts of ivy tree bark, 11.5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.4 parts of, Bi Collettiis, 3.7 parts of tribulus terrestris, 28.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
21.5 parts of urea, 12.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 155 parts of rice bran, 1.5 parts of compound biological bacterium, 315 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed
Mid-March, selection is immersed in heat-insulation soaking in the water that temperature is 48.5 DEG C without the mildew and rot, onion seed without small holes caused by worms
37min, takes out, is washed by rubbing with the hands with water 2 ~ 3 times, inserts freezing processing 935s in the household freezer that temperature is -10.5 DEG C, takes out, insert temperature
Drying and processing 785s in the drying baker for 68.5 DEG C is spent, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 19.5min and be constantly with rotating speed
65r/min agitator is stirred, and filtrate is taken out, and it is 12.5% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site
Interior, each to plant sowing 4 in plant hole, line-spacing be that 23 ~ 24cm, hill spacing are 13 ~ 14cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18.5 parts of Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, 13.5 parts of kiss-me fresh leaf, dragon
8.8 parts of fresh leaf of tongue orchid, 0.16 part of nikethamidum, 0.22 part of natrii tauroglycocholas, 770 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings investigation reason, stay the seedling of two plants of robust growths and removed per cave
Grass processing, carried out after emerging 10 ~ 11 days second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings field planting processing, per cave stay one plant of robust growth seedling,
And weeding processing is carried out, start root after field planting and apply nutrient solution, apply once until harvested every 18 ~ 19 Tiangengs afterwards；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28.5 parts of urea, 0.34 part of nettle extract, Chinese herbaceous peony are extracted
0.23 part of thing, 0.14 part of hirudo extract, 0.2 part of Bilobanoate, 3.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.58 part of histidine, humic acid potassium 1.8
Part, 795 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described base manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described compound biological bacterium by following weight than biological bacteria be made：Gel-shaped
Bacillus：Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Bacillus macerans：Blown-ball Azotobacter=8.7:5.7:2.2:3.8.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed-soaking liquid is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 35.5mL/ plants, root afterwards
The amount of applying increases 2.3mL/ plants every time.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing
At the beginning of 3 months, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation soybean, applies 3000kg/ mus of base manure, deep
Plough 33 ~ 34cm, bedding, 970m3/ mus of irrigation water；
Described base manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2100 parts of pig manure, 590 parts of duck excrement, fresh anistree 36 parts of lotus leaf, fresh
30 parts of Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root, 7.9 parts of ivy tree bark, 12 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.5 parts of, Bi Collettiis, 3.8 parts of tribulus terrestris, 29 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea
22 parts, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 160 parts of rice bran, 1.6 parts of compound biological bacterium, 320 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed
Mid-March, selection is immersed in heat-insulation soaking 38min in the water that temperature is 49 DEG C without the mildew and rot, onion seed without small holes caused by worms,
Take out, washed by rubbing with the hands with water 2 ~ 3 times, insert freezing processing 940s in the household freezer that temperature is -10 DEG C, take out, insert temperature for 69 DEG C
Drying baker in drying and processing 790s, take out, be immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soak 20min and with rotating speed be constantly stirring for 70r/min
Mix device to be stirred, filtrate is taken out, it is 13% to dry to moisture, is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site, each to plant in plant hole
Sowing 4, line-spacing are that 23 ~ 24cm, hill spacing are 13 ~ 14cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, 14 parts of kiss-me fresh leaf, American aloe
9 parts of fresh leaf, 0.17 part of nikethamidum, 0.23 part of natrii tauroglycocholas, 780 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings investigation reason, stay the seedling of two plants of robust growths and removed per cave
Grass processing, carried out after emerging 10 ~ 11 days second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings field planting processing, per cave stay one plant of robust growth seedling,
And weeding processing is carried out, start root after field planting and apply nutrient solution, apply once until harvested every 18 ~ 19 Tiangengs afterwards；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：29 parts of urea, 0.35 part of nettle extract, peony extract
0.24 part, 0.15 part of hirudo extract, 0.21 part of Bilobanoate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.59 part of histidine, humic acid potassium 1.9
Part, 800 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described base manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described compound biological bacterium by following weight than biological bacteria be made：Gel-shaped
Bacillus：Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Bacillus macerans：Blown-ball Azotobacter=8.8:5.8:2.3:3.9.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described seed-soaking liquid is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described nutrient solution, the root amount of applying of first time is 36mL/ plants, root afterwards is applied
Amount 2.4mL/ plants of increase every time.
12 mu of " flood peach " onion is planted with the common implantation methods of comparative example onion using the implantation methods of the present embodiment,
It is divided into 4 groups, it is average every group 3 mu, count its disease rate, average single onion weight and per mu yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.73 | 7.89 |
| Average list onion weight（g） | 251.34 | 251.78 | 252.29 | 197.56 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 3428.76 | 3432.11 | 3435.65 | 2654.78 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 29.15 | 29.28 | 29.41 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce the disease rate of onion, its onion weight and mu are improved
Yield so that disease rate reduction by 7.10% ~ 7.16%, volume increase 29.15% ~ 29.41%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of open country implantation methods for preventing and treating onion disease, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil and basal dressing processing
At the beginning of 3 months, the soil is porous, physical features is flat for selection, the planting site soil of preceding stubble plantation soybean, applies 2900 ~ 3000kg/ of base manure
Mu, deep plough 33 ~ 34cm, bedding, 960 ~ 970m3/ mus of irrigation water；
Described base manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2000 ~ 2100 parts of pig manure, 570 ~ 590 parts of duck excrement, fresh Dysosma versipellis
34 ~ 36 parts of leaf, 28 ~ 30 parts of fresh Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root, 7.7 ~ 7.9 parts of ivy tree bark, 11 ~ 12 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 4.3 ~ 4.5 parts of, Bi Collettiis, thorn puncture
It is 3.6 ~ 3.8 parts of lamb's-quarters, 28 ~ 29 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21 ~ 22 parts of urea, 12 ~ 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 150 ~ 160 parts of rice bran, compound
1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of biological bacteria, 310 ~ 320 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（2）The selection processing and sowing of onion seed
Mid-March, selection is without going rotten, the onion seed without small holes caused by worms, be immersed in temperature be heat-insulation soaking 36 in 48 ~ 49 DEG C of water ~
38min, takes out, is washed by rubbing with the hands with water 2 ~ 3 times, inserts 930 ~ 940s of freezing processing in the household freezer that temperature is -11 ~ -10 DEG C, takes out,
780 ~ 790s of drying and processing in the drying baker that temperature is 68 ~ 69 DEG C is inserted, is taken out, is immersed in seed-soaking liquid and soaks 19 ~ 20min simultaneously
Constantly it is stirred with rotating speed for 60 ~ 70r/min agitator, filtrate is taken out, it is 12% ~ 13% to dry to moisture, sowing
In in the kind plant hole of planting site, each to plant sowing 4 in plant hole, line-spacing be that 23 ~ 24cm, hill spacing are 13 ~ 14cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 ~ 19 parts of Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, 13 ~ 14 parts of kiss-me fresh leaf,
8.5 ~ 9 parts of American aloe fresh leaf, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of nikethamidum, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of natrii tauroglycocholas, 760 ~ 780 parts of water；
（3）Field management after planting
Carry out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings investigation reason, stay the seedling of two plants of robust growths and removed per cave
Grass processing, carried out after emerging 10 ~ 11 days second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings field planting processing, per cave stay one plant of robust growth seedling,
And weeding processing is carried out, start root after field planting and apply nutrient solution, apply once until harvested every 18 ~ 19 Tiangengs afterwards；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 ~ 29 parts of urea, 0.33 ~ 0.35 part of nettle extract, Chinese herbaceous peony
0.22 ~ 0.24 part of medicament extract, 0.13 ~ 0.15 part of hirudo extract, 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of Bilobanoate, magnesium sulfate 3.3 ~ 3.5
Part, 0.57 ~ 0.59 part of histidine, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of humic acid potassium, 790 ~ 800 parts of water.
2. the open country implantation methods of preventing and treating onion disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of described base manure
Preparation Method, specifically includes following steps：
A. fresh anistree lotus leaf and fresh Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root input rotating speed are taken to crush 17 ~ 19min in 1800 ~ 2000r/min pulverizer
Go out, put into water of the weight for fresh anistree 12 ~ 13 times of amounts of lotus leaf weight, be boiled by fire, slow fire 14 ~ 15min of infusion, room temperature is certainly
So cooling, obtains leaf liquid；By pig manure and duck excrement input rotating speed to crush 37 ~ 39min in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer, take
Go out, be mixed evenly with leaf liquid, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 38 ~ 39 DEG C under conditions of ferment 66 ~ 68h, during which every
14 ~ 16h stirs once, and must ferment excrement powder；
B. by ivy tree bark, Cortex hibisus syriacus, Bi Collettiis and tribulus terrestris put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 23 ~
25min, takes out, and puts into water of the weight for 23 ~ 24 times of amounts of ivy tree bark weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire 32 ~ 33min of infusion,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains decoction；By rice bran and the Tomato Seed dregs of rice input rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 28 ~
30min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature 760 ~ 770s of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 81 ~ 83 DEG C, takes out, is mixed with decoction
Uniformly, plastic sheeting is covered, ferment 58 ~ 60h under conditions of temperature is 42 ~ 43 DEG C, during which stirs once, obtains every 18 ~ 20h
Fermentation dregs of rice chaff powder；
C. will fermentation excrement powder, fermentation dregs of rice chaff powder and compound biological bacterium be mixed evenly, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 33 ~
Ferment 74 ~ 76h under conditions of 34 DEG C, is mixed evenly with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and calcium superphosphate, and adjustment water content is
8.7% ~ 8.9%, granulation obtains base manure.
3. the open country implantation methods of preventing and treating onion disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described is compound
Biological bacteria by following weight than biological bacteria be made：Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering：Bacillus amyloliquefaciens：Bacillus macerans：It is brown
Ball nitrogen-fixing bacteria=8.6 ~ 8.8:5.6~5.8:2.1~2.3:3.7~3.9.
4. the open country implantation methods of preventing and treating onion disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed-soaking liquid,
Prepared according to the following steps：Herba Andrographitis fresh leaf, kiss-me fresh leaf and American aloe fresh leaf are cleaned, input rotating speed be 1600 ~
15 ~ 17min is crushed in 1800r/min pulverizer, is taken out, is boiled by fire in input water, slow fire 14 ~ 15min of infusion, excessively 90 ~
100 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, add nikethamidum and natrii tauroglycocholas is mixed evenly, room temperature natural cooling obtains seed-soaking liquid.
5. the open country implantation methods of preventing and treating onion disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution,
The root amount of applying of first time is 35 ~ 36mL/ plants, 2.2 ~ 2.4mL/ plants of the increase every time of the root amount of applying afterwards.
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| CN109349044A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 罗泽源 | The implantation methods of cassava |
| PL423791A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-17 | Uph Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method for producing a seedling by detaining method |
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