CN107333802A - A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333802A CN107333802A CN201710521696.6A CN201710521696A CN107333802A CN 107333802 A CN107333802 A CN 107333802A CN 201710521696 A CN201710521696 A CN 201710521696A CN 107333802 A CN107333802 A CN 107333802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention belongs to corn planting technical field, especially a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, specific method is as follows：（1）Corn seed processing；（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil；（3）Field pest management；The present invention not only effectively kills the germ that seed carries, and suppresses soil germ and soil insect pest causes to infect to seed and seedling, and effectively facilitates germination emergence, strengthens its disease-resistant drought-resistant ability；Organic fertilizer is applied, effective activation fertilizing soil, the nutrient content of soil is improved, required nutrient is provided for corn growth process, absorption and utilization rate of the corn to nutrient is greatly improved so that stalk is sturdy, and growing way is vigorous, and the big grain of fringe is expired, and is not easy to lodge；Nontoxic plant sterilization liquid safe to use, ensure that corn is not endangered in growth course by pest and disease damage, be favorably improved plant and absorb nutrition and photosynthesis, promote the synthesis of nutriment, improve its quality and yield, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to corn planting technical field, especially a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests.
Background technology
Corn is the health-care good product in coarse food grain, rather favourable to the health of human body：Vitamin B in corn6, nicotinic acid etc. into
Point, there is stimulating gastrointestinal to wriggle, accelerate the characteristic of excrement excretion, can prevent treating constipation, stomach trouble, enteritis, intestinal cancer etc.；Corn is rich in dimension
Raw plain C, isomalto-oligosaccharide etc., there is long-lived, beautification function；Nutriment contained by maize point has enhancing human body new old generation
Thank, adjust nervous function；Can play makes skin delicacy smooth, suppresses, delays wrinkle to act；Corn, which has in tune, to whet the appetite
And the effect of reducing blood lipid, reduction serum cholesterol；Therefore, the market demand of corn is increasing.
In order to meet market corn supply, the pest and disease damage during corn growth is reduced, vast corn planting family is in jade
Chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals largely are used in rice planting process, not only the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is ineffective, and environment is polluted, and causes
The residual of nuisance, threatens to health；Therefore, a kind of organic plantation that can effectively prevent and treat Corn diseases and insect pests is invented
Development of the method to corn planting field is significant.
The content of the invention
A kind of in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, specific method are as follows：
（1）Corn seed processing
The mildew and rot corn seed without small holes caused by worms of selection nothing, inserts 55 ~ 60min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -19 ~ -18 DEG C,
Take out, 7 ~ 8min of steam treatment under conditions of being 174 ~ 176 DEG C in temperature, take out, room temperature natural cooling, addition seed dressing, which is used, to be turned
Speed stirs 19 ~ 21min for 60 ~ 70r/min agitator, obtains corn seed to be broadcast；
（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil
Stubble did not planted the planting site soil of corn before selection, applied organic fertilizer 3200 ~ 3300kg/ mus, and deep plough 27 ~ 29cm, irrigates
Water, deep plough 27 ~ 29cm after 8 ~ 9 days, bedding, corn seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1800 ~ 1900 parts of charcoal base organic fertilizer, decomposed cow dung 1000 ~
1100 parts, 15 ~ 17 parts of brown sugar, 320 ~ 340 parts of the decomposed Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（3）Field pest management
The foliage-spray plant sterilization liquid since tri-leaf period, every 24 ~ 26 days foliage-sprays once afterwards, until harvesting.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing and the weight ratio of corn seed are 1:34~1:36.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Mesotrione
1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of cyprodinil, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of zineb, 5.3 ~ 5.5 parts of Tea Saponin, starch from sweet potato 4.9 ~ 5.1
Part, 8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of ethanol solution；The mass fraction of described ethanol solution is 44% ~ 46%.
As the further scheme of invention：Described charcoal base organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By 88 ~ 90 weight
The soybean stalk co-grinding that the maize straw and 45 ~ 47 parts by weight of part obtain, nonflame under conditions of being 400 ~ 420 DEG C in temperature
Burnt 45 ~ 50min, and 720 ~ 740 DEG C of continuation 35 ~ 40min of flameless combustion, grinding are warming up to 20 ~ 22 DEG C/min heating rate
To 80 ~ 90 mesh, charcoal base organic fertilizer is obtained.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid 23
~ 24 parts, 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of Physcion, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of Galangin, 2.9 ~ 3.1 parts of big maple seed extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, 280 ~ 290 times of dilution is watered before use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests provided by the invention, green nothing
Pollution, will not pollute to environment and nature, no the Harmful Residue, health of people will not be damaged；It is right before sowing
Seed is handled, and is not only able to effectively kill the germ that seed carries, and suppresses soil germ and soil insect pest to seed and children
Seedling causes to infect, and can effectively facilitate germination emergence, strengthens its disease-resistant drought-resistant ability；Organic fertilizer is applied, it is effectively living
Change fertilizing soil, improve the nutrient content of soil, required nutrient is provided for corn growth process, corn is greatly improved to supporting
The absorption divided and utilization rate so that stalk is sturdy, and growing way is vigorous, and the big grain of fringe is expired, and is not easy to lodge；Nontoxic plant safe to use kills
Bacterium solution, ensure that corn is not endangered in growth course by pest and disease damage, be favorably improved plant and absorb nutrition and photosynthesis, promote
The synthesis of nutriment, its quality and yield is improved, is increased economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, specific method is as follows：
（1）Corn seed processing
The mildew and rot corn seed without small holes caused by worms of selection nothing, inserts cryostat 55min in the household freezer that temperature is -19 DEG C, takes out,
Temperature is steam treatment 7min under conditions of 174 DEG C, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, and it is 60r/min's to add seed dressing with rotating speed
Agitator stirs 19min, obtains corn seed to be broadcast；
（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil
Stubble did not planted the planting site soil of corn before selection, applied organic fertilizer 3200kg/ mus, and deep plough 27 ~ 29cm, pour it is permeable, 8 ~ 9
Deep plough 27 ~ 29cm after it, bedding, corn seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1800 parts of charcoal base organic fertilizer, 1000 parts of decomposed cow dung, brown sugar
15 parts, 320 parts of the decomposed Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（3）Field pest management
The foliage-spray plant sterilization liquid since tri-leaf period, every 24 ~ 26 days foliage-sprays once afterwards, until harvesting.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing and the weight ratio of corn seed are 1:34.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Mesotrione
1.3 parts, 2.2 ~ part of cyprodinil, 1.7 parts of zineb, 5.3 parts of Tea Saponin, 4.9 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8.7 parts of ethanol solution；It is described
Ethanol solution mass fraction be 44%.
As the further scheme of invention：Described charcoal base organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By 88 parts by weight
The soybean stalk co-grinding that maize straw and 45 parts by weight obtain, flameless combustion 45min under conditions of being 400 DEG C in temperature,
720 DEG C of continuation flameless combustion 35min are warming up to 20 DEG C/min heating rate, 80 mesh is ground to, obtains charcoal base organic fertilizer.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid 23
Part, 1.4 parts of Physcion, 2.2 parts of Galangin, 2.9 parts of big maple seed extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, 280 times of dilution is watered before use.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, specific method is as follows：
（1）Corn seed processing
The mildew and rot corn seed without small holes caused by worms of selection nothing, inserts cryostat 58min in the household freezer that temperature is -18.5 DEG C, takes out,
Steam treatment 7.5min under conditions of being 175 DEG C in temperature, takes out, room temperature natural cooling, and it is 65r/ to add seed dressing with rotating speed
Min agitator stirring 20min, obtains corn seed to be broadcast；
（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil
Stubble did not planted the planting site soil of corn before selection, applied organic fertilizer 3250kg/ mus, and deep plough 27 ~ 29cm, pour it is permeable, 8 ~ 9
Deep plough 27 ~ 29cm after it, bedding, corn seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：18050 parts of charcoal base organic fertilizer, 1050 parts of decomposed cow dung, brown sugar
16 parts, 330 parts of the decomposed Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（3）Field pest management
The foliage-spray plant sterilization liquid since tri-leaf period, every 24 ~ 26 days foliage-sprays once afterwards, until harvesting.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing and the weight ratio of corn seed are 1:35.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Mesotrione
1.4 parts, 2.3 parts of cyprodinil, 1.8 parts of zineb, 5.4 parts of Tea Saponin, 5 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8.8 parts of ethanol solution；Described
The mass fraction of ethanol solution is 45%.
As the further scheme of invention：Described charcoal base organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By 89 parts by weight
The soybean stalk co-grinding that maize straw and 46 parts by weight obtain, flameless combustion 48min under conditions of being 410 DEG C in temperature,
730 DEG C of continuation flameless combustion 38min are warming up to 21 DEG C/min heating rate, 85 mesh is ground to, obtains charcoal base organic fertilizer.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid
23.5 parts, 1.5 parts of Physcion, 2.3 parts of Galangin, 3 parts of big maple seed extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, 285 times of dilution is watered before use.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, specific method is as follows：
（1）Corn seed processing
The mildew and rot corn seed without small holes caused by worms of selection nothing, inserts cryostat 60min in the household freezer that temperature is -18 DEG C, takes out,
Temperature is steam treatment 8min under conditions of 176 DEG C, is taken out, room temperature natural cooling, and it is 70r/min's to add seed dressing with rotating speed
Agitator stirs 21min, obtains corn seed to be broadcast；
（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil
Stubble did not planted the planting site soil of corn before selection, applied organic fertilizer 3300kg/ mus, and deep plough 27 ~ 29cm, pour it is permeable, 8 ~ 9
Deep plough 27 ~ 29cm after it, bedding, corn seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1900 parts of charcoal base organic fertilizer, 1100 parts of decomposed cow dung, brown sugar
17 parts, 340 parts of the decomposed Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（3）Field pest management
The foliage-spray plant sterilization liquid since tri-leaf period, every 24 ~ 26 days foliage-sprays once afterwards, until harvesting.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing and the weight ratio of corn seed are 1:36.
As the further scheme of invention：Described seed dressing, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Mesotrione
1.5 parts, 2.4 parts of cyprodinil, 1.9 parts of zineb, 5.5 parts of Tea Saponin, 5.1 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8.9 parts of ethanol solution；It is described
Ethanol solution mass fraction be 46%.
As the further scheme of invention：Described charcoal base organic fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：By 90 parts by weight
The soybean stalk co-grinding that maize straw and 47 parts by weight obtain, flameless combustion 50min under conditions of being 420 DEG C in temperature,
740 DEG C of continuation flameless combustion 40min are warming up to 22 DEG C/min heating rate, 90 mesh is ground to, obtains charcoal base organic fertilizer.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid 24
Part, 1.6 parts of Physcion, 2.4 parts of Galangin, 3.1 parts of big maple seed extract.
As the further scheme of invention：Described plant sterilization liquid, 290 times of dilution is watered before use.
" the corn 20 of Anhui jade 708 " is planted using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the common implantation methods of comparative example corn
Mu, 4 groups are equally divided into, every group 5 mu, counts its insect pest rate, disease rate, average mass of 1000 kernel and per mu yield, Experimental comparison's knot
Fruit such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Insect pest rate（%） | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 8.4 |
| Disease rate（%） | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 9.7 |
| Average mass of 1000 kernel（g） | 410.11 | 410.46 | 411.26 | 350.47 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 654.37 | 656.13 | 657.97 | 527.89 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 23.96 | 24.29 | 24.64 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce the insect pest rate and disease rate of corn, its thousand are improved
Weight and per mu yield, effectively improve its economic well-being of workers and staff.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Corn seed processing
The mildew and rot corn seed without small holes caused by worms of selection nothing, inserts 55 ~ 60min of cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -19 ~ -18 DEG C,
Take out, 7 ~ 8min of steam treatment under conditions of being 174 ~ 176 DEG C in temperature, take out, room temperature natural cooling, addition seed dressing, which is used, to be turned
Speed stirs 19 ~ 21min for 60 ~ 70r/min agitator, obtains corn seed to be broadcast；
（2）The processing and fertilising of planting site soil
Stubble did not planted the planting site soil of corn before selection, applied organic fertilizer 3200 ~ 3300kg/ mus, and deep plough 27 ~ 29cm, irrigates
Water, deep plough 27 ~ 29cm after 8 ~ 9 days, bedding, corn seed to be broadcast is seeded in the kind plant hole of planting site soil；
Described organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1800 ~ 1900 parts of charcoal base organic fertilizer, decomposed cow dung 1000 ~
1100 parts, 15 ~ 17 parts of brown sugar, 320 ~ 340 parts of the decomposed Tomato Seed dregs of rice；
（3）Field pest management
The foliage-spray plant sterilization liquid since tri-leaf period, every 24 ~ 26 days foliage-sprays once afterwards, until harvesting.
2. organic implantation methods of preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed dressing
Weight ratio with corn seed is 1:34~1:36.
3. organic implantation methods of preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described mixes
Kind agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of mesotrione, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of cyprodinil, zineb 1.7 ~
1.9 parts, 5.3 ~ 5.5 parts of Tea Saponin, 4.9 ~ 5.1 parts of starch from sweet potato, 8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of ethanol solution；The matter of described ethanol solution
It is 44% ~ 46% to measure fraction.
4. organic implantation methods of preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described charcoal base has
Machine fertilizer, is prepared according to the following steps：The soybean stalk that the maize straw of 88 ~ 90 parts by weight and 45 ~ 47 parts by weight obtain is mixed
Close and crush, 45 ~ 50min of flameless combustion under conditions of being 400 ~ 420 DEG C in temperature, heated up with 20 ~ 22 DEG C/min heating rate
To 720 ~ 740 DEG C of continuation 35 ~ 40min of flameless combustion, 80 ~ 90 mesh are ground to, obtain charcoal base organic fertilizer.
5. organic implantation methods of preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant kills
Bacterium solution, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：23 ~ 24 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of Physcion, Galangin 2.2 ~ 2.4
Part, 2.9 ~ 3.1 parts of big maple seed extract.
6. organic implantation methods of preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant kills
Bacterium solution, 280 ~ 290 times of dilution is watered before use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710521696.6A CN107333802A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710521696.6A CN107333802A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of organic implantation methods for preventing and treating Corn diseases and insect pests |
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| CN108184575A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of method for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in southern fresh edible maize cultivation |
| CN112400642A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich carrots without pesticide residues |
| CN115211336A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-21 | 依安县农业农村局 | Organic corn production method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184575A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of method for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in southern fresh edible maize cultivation |
| CN112400642A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich carrots without pesticide residues |
| CN115211336A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-21 | 依安县农业农村局 | Organic corn production method |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |