CN104969768B - Prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka - Google Patents
Prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969768B CN104969768B CN201510466660.3A CN201510466660A CN104969768B CN 104969768 B CN104969768 B CN 104969768B CN 201510466660 A CN201510466660 A CN 201510466660A CN 104969768 B CN104969768 B CN 104969768B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating sigatoka, soaked in using turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic as the Chinese medicine mixed liquor of key component before tissue-cultured seedling plantation, after plantation 3 months, Chinese medicine mixed liquor after being diluted with water to foliage-spray, a kind of anthelmintic using spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower and Chinese anise as key component is made simultaneously, wherein, Chinese medicine mixed liquor greatly reduces the incidence of disease of sigatoka, and anthelmintic reduces the incidence of disease of pest and disease damage.The fertilizer and medicine applied in planting process of the present invention, are easily decomposition, free of contamination organic matter, the banana that the banana of plantation is planted for protein content and calcium element content in natural green food, and banana apparently higher than commonsense method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of fruit, it is more particularly related to a kind of kind for preventing and treating sigatoka
Plant method.
Background technology
Banana is one of most important fruit of tropical and subtropical zone, and banana is the abundant beneficial fruit of starchiness, containing referred to as
The phosphorus of " salt of wisdom ", there is rich in protein, sugar, potassium, magnesium, vitamin A and C again, while fiber is also more, can be rated as fairly good
It is called " happy fruit " because it can release melancholy for nutraceutical, European, and German researchers represent, can be controlled with banana
Depressed and mood is uneasy, because it can promote brain to secrete interior coffee chemical substance, can relax the mood of anxiety, improves operating efficiency,
Reduce fatigue.Banana is sweet cold in nature simultaneously, can clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, promote enterogastric peristalsis, therefore be deeply loved by the public.
Sigatoka, generally occurs in south China banana producing region, common are sigatoka leaf spot disease, grey line disease and coal line disease,
Wherein sigatoka leaf spot disease is the most serious.Leaf spot belongs to fungal disease, and germ is mainly with mycelium in sick portion or sick residue
Survive the winter, conidium is broadcast by means of hearsay, Banana Growth season toss about in bed harm, take place in old leaf, after gradually spread to top
Tender leaf.Under hot and humid weather condition after easy happening and prevelence, especially Heavy Rain of Typhoon, blade causes wound to sigatoka
It is many, fall ill even more serious, with dense planting, except inhaling bud, bad drainage of soil, weedy any of several broadleaf plants garden surrounding, miscarriage, apply nitrogen partially
Fertilizer, the morbidity of ventilation condition Cha Jiao gardens are most commonly seen.In the plant disease epidemic time, blade injured area is 20%~40%, seriously
When up to more than 80%, diseased plant yield is reduced, and fruit quality declines, the underproduction more than 50% when serious.
The problem of sigatoka annoyings banana peasant always, therefore is badly in need of finding a kind of plantation that can prevent and treat sigatoka
Method, so that the incidence of disease of sigatoka is reduced, by banana peasant because the economic loss that sigatoka causes is preferably minimized,
Allow one to more have health delicious banana.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems and defect, and provide the advantage that will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating sigatoka, before tissue-cultured seedling plantation with
After turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic in the Chinese medicine mixed liquor of key component as soaking and planting 3 months, added water to foliage-spray dilute
Chinese medicine mixed liquor after releasing, greatly reduces the incidence of disease of sigatoka, while the fertilizer and medicine applied in planting process
Thing, is easily decomposition, free of contamination organic matter, and the banana of plantation is natural green food.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of plantation for preventing and treating sigatoka
Method, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before step one, plantation：Preceding 70~the 90d of plantation, according to 30~40kg/ mus of liming in plantation, plants
Preceding 30~50d is planted, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40~50kg/ mu, the base fertilizer is stalk and water after excrement, crushing according to mass ratio
Become thoroughly decomposed after 8: 1: 1200 mixing and formed；
Step 2, plantation tissue-cultured seedling：The tissue-cultured seedling of 15~20cm high, 8~10 leaves is selected, tissue culture is planted in mid-March
Seedling, plants a diameter of 55~60cm of plant hole of tissue-cultured seedling, and depth is 45~50cm, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, waters one after plantation
It is secondary, 5~10s is soaked in Chinese medicine mixed liquor before the tissue-cultured seedling plantation；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed liquor is：By turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic distinguish meal after according to mass ratio 2:
1: 1 mixing, is beaten after adding the water with the quality such as the garlic, and gained slurries are well mixed with water according to mass ratio 1: 100
Can obtain；
Managed after step 3, plantation：Every 3~6d waters once in 3 months, every 10~14d organic fertilizers once, every
15~20d carries out a weeding to foliage-spray anthelmintic every 12~15d, and soil is once reached during 28~32d of plantation
2~3cm's of depth loosens the soil；
After plantation 3 months, every 1~3d waters once, is sprayed to blade face every 13~18d every 3~5d organic fertilizers once
The Chinese medicine mixed liquor after being diluted with water 3~4 times is applied, every 15~20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, every 8~9d
A weeding is carried out, once being intertilled for 2 months for Second Year is loosened the soil；
The preparation method of the anthelmintic is：It is cold after 10~20min of frying at 40~50 DEG C after Chinese anise is crushed
But, after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower being crushed, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein spearmint and the Chinese anise
Mass ratio be 1: 2, after decocting 2~3 times at 55~60 DEG C after mixing, filtering, by the anistree fennel after the first filter residue and cooling
After perfume mixing, after decocting 1~3 time at 50~55 DEG C, filtering obtains filtrate and the second filter residue, and filtrate obtains after diluting 100 times
Anthelmintic.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：By the banana skin and Grape Skin after crushing, excrement, plant ash,
Leguminous green manure and the second filter residue according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1 it is well mixed after, be diluted with water 700~900 times, 33~
Obtained after carrying out 24~48h of aerobic fermentation at 35 DEG C.
Preferably, intertillage is loosened the soil first 3 months and black thin film is covered on Banana tree in step 3, is removed after 80~90d,
The black thin film is by pretreatment：By black thin film in the anthelmintic after 5~8 times of dilute with water immersion 20~
30min, obtains after drying.
Preferably, intertillage is loosened the soil in first 2 months every 3~5d in plantation corner burning straw, grass in step 3
The mixture of wood ash and garlic leaf, continues 60~90min every time.
Preferably, it is the once arrival depth of soil 15 carried out in the mid-February of Second Year that intertillage is loosened the soil in step 3
~17cm's loosens the soil.
Preferably, after mixing spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower in step 3, decocted 2 times at 55 DEG C, for the first time
Plus 8 times of water, second plus 6 times of water, filtering, after the first filter residue is mixed with the Chinese anise after cooling, 2 are decocted at 50 DEG C
It is secondary, 10 times of water are added for the first time, second plus 8 times of water, filtering obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, are driven after 100 times of filtrate dilution
Worm medicine.
Preferably, the ripe preceding 20~30d blue membranes bag of banana entangles fruit ear in step 3, and bag film connects with fruit ear
Contact portion position is separated with clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf.
Preferably, the lime in step one is to be applied after being watered, wherein, quick lime is 1: 800 with the mass ratio of water.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, lime can improve soil physics, chemistry and microbial reaction as soil conditioner, change soil pH, increase
The content of calcium constituent in soil, the base fertilizer that stalk and water after excrement, crushing become thoroughly decomposed according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200, contains
There are abundant N, P, K element and all kinds of nutriments, increased the fertility of soil.
2nd, tissue-cultured seedling plantation before in using turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic as the Chinese medicine mixed liquor of key component immersion 5~
It is true that the sulfur-containing compound in cassia oil and garlic in 10s, the volatile oil contained in turmeric and curcumin, Chinese cassia tree is respectively provided with killing
The effect of bacterium, and leaf spot belongs to fungal disease, tissue-cultured seedling greatly reduces the incidence of disease of sigatoka after soaking, plantation
After 3 months, the Chinese medicine mixed liquor after 3~4 times is diluted with water to foliage-spray every 13~18d, is in order in the height of leaf spot
The hair phase further prevents and treats sigatoka.
3rd, using spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower and Chinese anise as key component in anthelmintic, this several component pair
The insect such as aphid and thrips has anthelmintic action, therefore has good anti-to the pest and disease damage such as Banana aphid and opium poppy flower thrips
Effect is controlled, the incidence of disease of pest and disease damage is reduced, it is unfavorable because constituent part can react with component in trollflower in Chinese anise
In the performance of drug effect, therefore, will first be decocted after Chinese anise frying, by filtering make reactive component in filtrate, take filter residue with
Spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower decoct obtain active principle again, at the same the insecticide being made with traditional Chinese medicinal components in atmosphere and
In soil easily decompose, without accumulation, it is pollution-free, be not likely to produce drug resistance, have functions that stimulate crop growth.
4th, banana skin and Grape Skin, excrement, plant ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue are contained in organic fertilizer, wherein containing
There are the elements such as abundant N, P, K, Ca, take full advantage of various agricultural fertilizers, provide enough Banana Growth needed nutrient matter,
Containing the hormone for promoting banana ripe wherein in banana skin and Grape Skin, the traditional Chinese medicinal components contained in the second filter residue also have certain
Insect prevention effect.
5th, black thin film is for being incubated to banana in cold season, by black thin film after 5~8 times of dilute with water
After being soaked in anthelmintic, can play a part of it is certain drive Banana tree insect pest, while also avoiding film from being destroyed by worm ant etc..
6th, cold season can be to a certain degree in the mixture of plantation corner burning straw, plant ash and garlic leaf
Change plantation temperature, reduce freeze injury.
7th, the loosening the soil for 15~17cm of once arrival depth of soil for carrying out the mid-February in Second Year can keep planting garden mould
The loose of earth is breathed freely.
8th, entangling fruit ear with blue membrane bag can keep banana surface without wound, clean attractive in appearance, may additionally facilitate fruit maturation.
9th, in implantation methods of the invention, the fertilizer and medicine applied are easily decomposition, free of contamination organic matter, plant
The banana of plant is that protein content is higher than common banana by 20% in natural green food, and banana, and calcium element content is than common
Banana is high by 25%..
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
Prepare before step one, plantation：70d before plantation, according to 30kg/ mus of liming in plantation, lime is to be watered
After apply, wherein, the mass ratio of quick lime and water is 1: 800.
Plantation before 30d, applied fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40kg/ mu, the base fertilizer be excrement, crushing after stalk and water according to quality
Formed than being become thoroughly decomposed after 8: 1: 1200 mixing.
Step 2, plantation tissue-cultured seedling：The tissue-cultured seedling of 15cm high, 8 leaves is selected, tissue-cultured seedling, plantation group are planted in mid-March
The a diameter of 55cm of plant hole of seedling is trained, depth is 45cm, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, watered after plantation once, the tissue-cultured seedling plantation
It is preceding that 5s is soaked in Chinese medicine mixed liquor.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed liquor is：By turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic distinguish meal after according to mass ratio 2:
1: 1 mixing, is beaten after adding the water with the quality such as the garlic, and gained slurries are well mixed with water according to mass ratio 1: 100
Can obtain.
Managed after step 3, plantation：Watered once per 3d in 3 months, every 15d to leaf every 10d organic fertilizers once
Face sprays anthelmintic, and a weeding is carried out every 12d, and loosening the soil for depth of soil 2cm is once reached during plantation 28d.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：By banana skin and Grape Skin, excrement, plant ash, leguminous green manure after crushing
And second filter residue according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1 it is well mixed after, be diluted with water 700 times, aerobic fermentation is carried out at 33 DEG C
Obtained after 24h.
The preparation method of the anthelmintic is：Cooled down after frying 10min at 40 DEG C after Chinese anise is crushed, will be green thin
After lotus, Salvia japonica, trollflower are crushed, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein spearmint is with the mass ratio of the Chinese anise
1: 2, after decocting 2 times at 55 DEG C after mixing, for the first time plus 8 times of water, second plus 6 times of water, filtering, by the first filter residue and cooling
After Chinese anise mixing afterwards, after adding 10 times of decoctings to boil 1 time at 50 DEG C, filtering obtains filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate dilution
Anthelmintic is obtained after 100 times.
After plantation 3 months, watered once per 1d, be diluted with water to foliage-spray every 13d every 3d organic fertilizers once
The Chinese medicine mixed liquor after 3 times, every 15d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carries out a weeding, in Second Year every 8d
The intertillage for once being reached depth of soil 15cm mid-Februarys loosen the soil.
Intertillage is loosened the soil first 3 months and black thin film is covered on Banana tree, is removed after 80d, and the black thin film is by pre- place
Reason：Black thin film is soaked into 20min in the anthelmintic after 5 times of dilute with water, is obtained after drying.
Intertillage loosen the soil in first 2 months every 3d plantation corner burning straw, plant ash and garlic leaf mixing
Thing, every time lasting 60min.
20d blue membranes bag entangles fruit ear before banana is ripe, and bag film is separated with fruit ear contact site with clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf.
Embodiment 2
Prepare before step one, plantation：90d before plantation, according to 40kg/ mus of liming in plantation, lime is to be watered
After apply, wherein, the mass ratio of quick lime and water is 1: 800.
Plantation before 50d, applied fertilizer to the subsoil according to 50kg/ mu, the base fertilizer be excrement, crushing after stalk and water according to quality
Formed than being become thoroughly decomposed after 8: 1: 1200 mixing.
Step 2, plantation tissue-cultured seedling：The tissue-cultured seedling of 20cm high, 10 leaves is selected, tissue-cultured seedling is planted in mid-March, planted
The a diameter of 60cm of plant hole of tissue-cultured seedling, depth is 50cm, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, is watered after plantation once, the tissue culture seed
10s is soaked in Chinese medicine mixed liquor before planting.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed liquor is：By turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic distinguish meal after according to mass ratio 2:
1: 1 mixing, is beaten after adding the water with the quality such as the garlic, and gained slurries are well mixed with water according to mass ratio 1: 100
Can obtain.
Managed after step 3, plantation：Watered once per 6d in 3 months, every 20d to leaf every 14d organic fertilizers once
Face sprays anthelmintic, and a weeding is carried out every 15d, and loosening the soil for depth of soil 3cm is once reached during plantation 32d.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：By banana skin and Grape Skin, excrement, plant ash, leguminous green manure after crushing
And second filter residue according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1 it is well mixed after, be diluted with water 900 times, aerobic fermentation is carried out at 35 DEG C
Obtained after 48h.
The preparation method of the anthelmintic is：Cooled down after frying 20min at 50 DEG C after Chinese anise is crushed, will be green thin
After lotus, Salvia japonica, trollflower are crushed, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein spearmint is with the mass ratio of the Chinese anise
1: 2, decocted 3 times at 60 DEG C after mixing, 8 times of water, second plus 6 times of water, third time plus 6 times of water, mistake after decoction are added for the first time
Filter, after the first filter residue is mixed with the Chinese anise after cooling, after decocting 3 times at 55 DEG C, adds 10 times of water, second for the first time
Plus 8 times of water, third time plus 8 times of water, filtered after decoction, filtrate and the second filter residue are obtained, filtrate obtains expelling parasite after diluting 100 times
Medicine.
After plantation 3 months, watered once per 3d, be diluted with water to foliage-spray every 18d every 5d organic fertilizers once
The Chinese medicine mixed liquor after 4 times, every 20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carries out a weeding, in Second Year every 9d
The intertillage for once being reached soil depth 17cm mid-Februarys loosen the soil.
Intertillage is loosened the soil first 3 months and black thin film is covered on Banana tree, is removed after 90d, and the black thin film is by pre- place
Reason：Black thin film is soaked into 30min in the anthelmintic after 8 times of dilute with water, is obtained after drying.
Intertillage loosen the soil in first 2 months every 5d plantation corner burning straw, plant ash and garlic leaf mixing
Thing, every time lasting 90min.
30d blue membranes bag entangles fruit ear before banana is ripe, and bag film is separated with fruit ear contact site with clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf.
Embodiment 3
Prepare before step one, plantation：80d before plantation, according to 35kg/ mus of liming in plantation, lime is to be watered
After apply, wherein, the mass ratio of quick lime and water is 1: 800.
Plantation before 40d, applied fertilizer to the subsoil according to 45kg/ mu, the base fertilizer be excrement, crushing after stalk and water according to quality
Formed than being become thoroughly decomposed after 8: 1: 1200 mixing.
Step 2, plantation tissue-cultured seedling：The tissue-cultured seedling of 18cm high, 9 leaves is selected, tissue-cultured seedling, plantation group are planted in mid-March
The a diameter of 58cm of plant hole of seedling is trained, depth is 48cm, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, watered after plantation once, the tissue-cultured seedling plantation
It is preceding that 8s is soaked in Chinese medicine mixed liquor.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed liquor is：By turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic distinguish meal after according to mass ratio 2:
1: 1 mixing, is beaten after adding the water with the quality such as the garlic, and gained slurries are well mixed with water according to mass ratio 1: 100
Can obtain.
Managed after step 3, plantation：Watered once per 5d in 3 months, every 18d to leaf every 12d organic fertilizers once
Face sprays anthelmintic, and a weeding is carried out every 14d, and loosening the soil for depth of soil 2cm is once reached during plantation 30d.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is：By banana skin and Grape Skin, excrement, plant ash, leguminous green manure after crushing
And second filter residue according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1 it is well mixed after, be diluted with water 800 times, aerobic fermentation is carried out at 34 DEG C
Obtained after 36h.
The preparation method of the anthelmintic is：Cooled down after frying 15min at 45 DEG C after Chinese anise is crushed, will be green thin
After lotus, Salvia japonica, trollflower are crushed, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein spearmint is with the mass ratio of the Chinese anise
1: 2, decocted 2 times at 58 DEG C after mixing, for the first time plus 8 times of water, second plus 6 times of water, filtered after decoction, by the first filter residue with
After Chinese anise mixing after cooling, decocted 2 times at 52 DEG C, 10 times of water, second plus 8 times of water, mistake after decoction are added for the first time
Filter, obtains filtrate and the second filter residue, and filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
After plantation 3 months, watered once per 2d, be diluted with water to foliage-spray every 15d every 4d organic fertilizers once
The Chinese medicine mixed liquor after 3 times, every 18d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carries out a weeding, in Second Year every 8d
The intertillage for once being reached depth of soil 16cm mid-Februarys loosen the soil.
Intertillage is loosened the soil first 3 months and black thin film is covered on Banana tree, is removed after 85d, and the black thin film is by pre- place
Reason：Black thin film is soaked into 25min in the anthelmintic after 6 times of dilute with water, is obtained after drying.
Intertillage loosen the soil in first 2 months every 4d plantation corner burning straw, plant ash and garlic leaf mixing
Thing, every time lasting 70min.
25d blue membranes bag entangles fruit ear before banana is ripe, and bag film is separated with fruit ear contact site with clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf.
In order to illustrate effect of the invention, inventor selects 2 each side condition identical plantations, random selection 400
Strain tissue culture seedlings of bananas is planted in 2 plantations as experiment material respectively, and one of plantation is fragrant using preventing and treating of the invention
The implantation methods of any of several broadleaf plants leaf spot, another plantation uses traditional banana planting method, determines related data as follows：
The Banana Growth situation of table 1 is determined
From table 1 it follows that using the implantation methods for preventing and treating sigatoka of the invention and traditional banana planting side
Method compares, and the implantation methods for preventing and treating sigatoka of the invention significantly reduce the incidence of disease of sigatoka, egg in banana
, with calcium element content apparently higher than common banana, protein content is higher than common banana by 20% wherein in banana, calcium for white matter content
Constituent content is higher than common banana by 25%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating sigatoka, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Prepare before step one, plantation：Preceding 70~the 90d of plantation, according to 30~40kg/ mus of liming in plantation, before plantation
30~50d, applies fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40~50kg/ mus, the base fertilizer be excrement, crush after stalk and water according to mass ratio 8：1：
Become thoroughly decomposed after 1200 mixing and formed；
Step 2, plantation tissue-cultured seedling：The tissue-cultured seedling of 15~20cm high, 8~10 leaves is selected, tissue-cultured seedling is planted in mid-March, planted
A diameter of 55~the 60cm of plant hole of tissue-cultured seedling is planted, depth is 45~50cm, by the plantation of one plant of a cave, is watered after plantation once, institute
5~10s is soaked in Chinese medicine mixed liquor before stating tissue-cultured seedling plantation；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed liquor is：By turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic distinguish meal after according to mass ratio 2:1:1
Mixing, is beaten, by gained slurries and water according to mass ratio 1 after adding the water with the quality such as the garlic:100 are well mixed
Obtain；
Managed after step 3, plantation：Every 3~6d waters once in 3 months, every 10~14d organic fertilizers once, every 15~
20d carries out a weeding to foliage-spray anthelmintic every 12~15d, and depth of soil is once reached during 28~32d of plantation
2~3cm's loosens the soil；
After plantation 3 months, every 1~3d waters once, adds to foliage-spray every 13~18d every 3~5d organic fertilizers once
Water dilutes the Chinese medicine mixed liquor after 3~4 times, every 15~20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, is carried out every 8~9d
Weeding, once being intertilled for 2 months for Second Year is loosened the soil；
The preparation method of the anthelmintic is：Cooled down after 10~20min of frying at 40~50 DEG C after Chinese anise is crushed, pressed
Spearmint is 1 with the mass ratio of the Chinese anise:2 take spearmint, after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower are crushed, according to matter
Amount compares 1:1:1 mixing, after decocting 2~3 times at 55~60 DEG C after mixing, filtering, by the anistree fennel after the first filter residue and cooling
After perfume mixing, after decocting 1~3 time at 50~55 DEG C, filtering obtains filtrate and the second filter residue, and filtrate obtains after diluting 100 times
Anthelmintic.
2. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the organic fertilizer
For：By the banana skin and Grape Skin after crushing, excrement, plant ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue according to mass ratio 1：20：7：
2：After 1 is well mixed, 700~900 times are diluted with water, are obtained after carrying out 24~48h of aerobic fermentation at 33~35 DEG C.
3. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that 3 before intertillage is loosened the soil in step 3
Black thin film is covered on Banana tree within individual month, removed after 80~90d, the black thin film is by pretreatment：Black thin film is existed
20~30min is soaked in the anthelmintic after 5~8 times of dilute with water, is obtained after drying.
4. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that 2 before intertillage is loosened the soil in step 3
In individual month every 3~5d plantation corner burning straw, plant ash and garlic leaf mixture, continue 60 every time~
90min。
5. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step 3 intertillage loosen the soil be
What is carried out the mid-February of Second Year once reaches loosening the soil for 15~17cm of depth of soil.
6. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that by spearmint, mouse in step 3
After tail grass, trollflower mixing, decocted 2 times at 55 DEG C, 8 times of water, second plus 6 times of water, filtering, by the first filter residue are added for the first time
After mixing with the Chinese anise after cooling, decocted 2 times at 50 DEG C, 10 times of water are added for the first time, second plus 8 times of water, filtering are obtained
To filtrate and the second filter residue, anthelmintic is obtained after 100 times of filtrate dilution.
7. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that banana ripe preceding 20 in step 3
~30d blue membranes bag entangles fruit ear, and bag film is separated with fruit ear contact site with clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf.
8. the implantation methods of sigatoka are prevented and treated as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the lime in step one is to be watered
After apply, wherein, the mass ratio of quick lime and water is 1:800.
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| CN106069478A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 广西滨地生态农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Musae high yield and high quality implantation methods |
| CN106358852A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-02-01 | 惠安县科联农业科技有限公司 | Biological prevention and treatment method for late-blight disease of potato |
| CN106386341A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 蒙有胜 | Method for planting banana |
| CN107047143A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating fairy bamboo leaf spot |
| CN114868572A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-09 | 景宁金锄农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating canna edulis ker diseases |
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Effective date of registration: 20180511 Address after: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai Tieshan port area Ying Pun Town East Village Committee West Village 81-5 Patentee after: Huang Shiren Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai Tieshan port area Ying Pun Town East Village Committee West Village 81-5 Patentee before: Wang Zhenhua |