CN106879329A - A kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879329A CN106879329A CN201510969973.0A CN201510969973A CN106879329A CN 106879329 A CN106879329 A CN 106879329A CN 201510969973 A CN201510969973 A CN 201510969973A CN 106879329 A CN106879329 A CN 106879329A
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- soil
- capsicum
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum, its implantation methods is comprised the following steps：1st, field selection；2nd, whole soil；3rd, fertilising and soil disinfection and epiphragma；4th, nursery：Nursery is mainly carried out in two stages, and early stage is live, and the later stage is transplanted seedlings using nutritive cube；5th, transplant；6th, managed after transplanting.A kind of specific implantation methods that the inventive method is directed to Hunan Province Luxi County home environment and works out, are that growing way more good yield is higher especially in local yellow ground soil, from nursery to farm manure and the green organic fertilizer of apply of bearing fruit obtained from by long-term improvement.Plantation capsicum out is bright in colour, glow is transparent and glass capsicum of gaining the name, and its peel thickness and pungent are moderate, and excellent taste is extensively favored by domestic and international consumer.Wherein selenium element content is abundant compared with other kind capsicums after testing for the glass capsicum that the present invention plants out, and obtained chilli is tasted also kind of a peat-reek, is no similar capsicum dried product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods, a kind of glass capsicum with local characteristic for being suitable for the plantation of Hunan Province Luxi County is referred in particular to
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Capsicum is enriched as indispensable a kind of food materials in people's daily life, its nutritive value.Per hectogram capsicum vitamin C
Content is up to 198 milligrams, occupies the first place of vegetables.The content of mineral substances such as vitamin B, carrotene and calcium, iron also relatively enriches.
Medical expert thinks, capsicum can alleviate chest and abdomen crymodynia, prevents dysentery, kills suppression stomach abdomen entozoa, control heart disease and coronal dynamic
Arteries and veins is hardened；Oral mucosa can also be stimulated, cause the wriggling of stomach, promote salivary secretion, whetted the appetite, promote digestion.Pungent product
Because it has sterilization, anti-corrosion, seasoning, nutrition, the function such as dispel cold, it is mankind's diseases prevention, cures the disease, improves gene, promotes the mankind
Evolution serves positive role.Therefore, some capsicums are added in your daily menu, the health to body is very beneficial.
Also contain selenium element in capsicum, selenium is a kind of multi-functional life nutritional element, can remove free radical, anti-oxidant, strength and press down
The generation of lipid peroxide processed, enhancing immunologic function (20 times to 30 times), protection biological cell membrane, enhancing prostate regulation work(
Can, prevent blood clot, remove cholesterol, with insulin identical effect, can be obviously promoted cellular uptake sugar ability,
Blood circulation prevents skin aging, reduces carcinous luring for carcinogen, elimination vivo mutations cancer cells, prevents dividing for cancer cell
Split with growth etc..With the reach of science, selenium is increasingly recognized by the mankind, is referred to as " special effect element of life " " life
Five elementses ".Capsicum it is various in style, the content of its nutritive value and selenium element is also different.For without peppery not joyous lake
For southern people, the nutritive value for how further improving capsicum is just particularly important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to shortcoming present in background technology and problem is improved and innovated, there is provided one kind is suited measures to local conditions
The implantation methods of the abundanter glass capsicum of the capsicum nutritive value planted out.
Implantation methods of the present invention are comprised the following steps：
1st, field selection：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the convenient sand loam of irrigation and drainage also may be selected as capsicum plant base
With becoming thoroughly decomposed fertile vegetable garden as its base of transplanting.
2nd, whole soil：Ploughed a field by per big 3.0 meters of railway carriage or compartment Ji Liang little railway carriage or compartments bag ditch, a width of 0.4 meter of ditch, 2.6 meters of furrow face is divided to two small railway carriage or compartments,
Railway carriage or compartment is wide 1.2 meters, and centre is pavement ditch, furrow width 20cm, and hold waist ditch successfully and enclose ditch；Railway carriage or compartment is long more than 50 meters, then must open waist
Ditch, is beneficial to irrigation and drainage.
3rd, fertilising and soil disinfection and epiphragma：Capsicum plant uses single fertilization, it is desirable to which every mu is applied person poultry muck 30-50 loads；
Do field soil sterilization well while fertilising, disinfecting drug is every mu of bag of validamycin powder agent 15 plus pentachloronitrobenzene 1.6-2 thousand
Gram, 50% 1 kilogram of carbendazim, chemical fertilizer is fully mixed thoroughly with agricultural chemicals, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of railway carriage or compartment, then continuously even 2-3 times,
Fertile medicine is set fully to be combined with soil；It is small turtleback shape that railway carriage or compartment face is whole, and covers 1.4 meters of mocromembranes wide on the face of railway carriage or compartment, is compacted both sides,
Real mouth is sealed with soil, transplantation of seedlings is treated；Above-mentioned work typically requires before to be fully completed by the end of April.
4th, nursery：Nursery is mainly carried out in two stages, and early stage is live, and the later stage is transplanted seedlings using nutritive cube, and specific nursery step is such as
Under：
1. Nutrition Soil prepares：The pigs and cattle excrement for taking rice soil, river sand or coal ash and becoming thoroughly decomposed is made Nutrition Soil, then goes up alms bowl and treats transplantation of seedlings.
2. seedbed is selected：Selection did not planted the Paddy soil of Solanaceae and melon crop as seedbed in 5 years, and was watered by every square metre
15-20 jins of the material that applies fertilizer is sprinkled, adds 20 grams of Bravos and 20 grams of powder of carbendazim to be applied fertilizer to seedbed, sterilized, most in fertilizer simultaneously
After pour vola water.
3. seedling raise period：Selection covers 1.5cm in mid or late October sowing, 20-30 grams of seed of general every square metre of sowing
Fine earth after sieving, spills sufficient water, and tile mulch film.
4. seedling period management：25-30 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 15-20 DEG C of evening are kept before emerging；After emerging, film is taken off in time, and protect
Hold day temperature more than 20 DEG C, more than 14 DEG C of evening；Seedling stage water management with keep seedbed moisten based on, should suitably be controlled after emerging
Water.
5. transplant seedlings：When seedling it is long to three leaves wholeheartedly when, seedling is moved in ready nutritive cube, used sufficient after transplanting seedlings and determine root and stem of certain plants water.
6. managed after transplanting seedlings：Water management should be strengthened after transplanting seedlings, and should suitably control water, after seedling is survived, when seedling is long to 9-11 pieces
Ye Shike is transplanted, and is transplanting previous week, and nutritive cube does not keep the skin wet.
5th, transplant：Can be transplanted when the seedling piece leaf to 9-11 long in alms bowl；Transplanting time is general by the end of April at the beginning of 5 months, selection
In fine afternoon, punched with timber by 40 × 40cm seeding row spacings, per the row of railway carriage or compartment three, planted after seedling, drench foot peace root and stem of certain plants water, be used in combination
Film around soil compaction aperture.
6th, managed after transplanting：After Hot Pepper Seedling transplant survival, after branch occurs in Hot Pepper Seedling, then the root and stem of certain plants is no longer drenched, only note strengthening disease
Worm prevents and treats and manages.
Wherein in one embodiment, described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following percentage：Solanaceae and melon were not planted in 5 years
Class rice soil 70%, river sand or coal ash 20% and the pigs and cattle excrement 10% for becoming thoroughly decomposed are dried and smashed, then add 100 by every 1000 jin of Nutrition Soils
The ratio of gram 50% carbendazim, Nutrition Soil is obtained with drying each raw material for smashing and fully mixing sterilization thoroughly.
Implantation methods of the present invention are for a kind of transparent capsicum of bright in colour, glow of Hunan Province Luxi County yellow ground soil plantation
Kind.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect：
A kind of specific implantation methods that the inventive method is directed to Hunan Province Luxi County home environment and works out, are by long-term
Obtained from improvement, growing way more good yield is higher especially in local yellow ground soil, apply farm manure to bearing fruit from nursery and green has
Machine fertilizer.Plantation capsicum out is bright in colour, glow is transparent and glass capsicum of gaining the name, and its peel thickness and pungent are moderate, mouthfeel
It is splendid, extensively favored by domestic and international consumer.The glass capsicum that the present invention plants out after testing wherein selenium element content compared with other
Kind capsicum is enriched, and obtained chilli is tasted also kind of a peat-reek, is no similar capsicum dried product.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, embodiments of the invention are shown below is.But, the present invention can be in many different forms
To realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to public affairs of the invention
Open content more thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and those skilled in the art of the invention
The implication being generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that in limit
The system present invention.
Embodiment：
First, field selection：Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, the convenient sand loam of irrigation and drainage is transplanted base as capsicum, also optional
Select with becoming thoroughly decomposed fertile vegetable garden as its base of transplanting.
2nd, whole soil：Ploughed a field by per big railway carriage or compartment (i.e. two small railway carriage or compartments) 3.0 meters of bag ditch, a width of 0.4 meter of ditch, 2.6 meters of furrow face is divided to two
Small railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment is wide 1.2 meters, and centre is pavement ditch, furrow width 20cm, and hold waist ditch successfully and enclose ditch.Railway carriage or compartment is long more than 50 meters, then must
Waist ditch must be opened, is beneficial to irrigation and drainage.
3rd, fertilising and soil disinfection and epiphragma：Capsicum plant uses single fertilization.It is required that every mu is applied person poultry muck 30-50 loads.
Do field soil sterilization well while fertilising, disinfecting drug is every mu of bag of validamycin powder agent 15 plus pentachloronitrobenzene 1.6-2 thousand
Gram, 50% 1 kilogram of carbendazim, chemical fertilizer is fully mixed thoroughly with agricultural chemicals, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of railway carriage or compartment, then continuously even 2-3 times,
Fertile medicine is set fully to be combined with soil.It is small turtleback shape that railway carriage or compartment face is whole, and covers 1.4 meters of mocromembranes wide on the face of railway carriage or compartment, is compacted both sides,
Real mouth is sealed with soil, transplantation of seedlings is treated.This work typically requires before to be fully completed by the end of April.
4th, nursery：The two-stage is divided to carry out, early stage is live, and the later stage is transplanted seedlings using nutritive cube.
1st, Nutrition Soil prepares.Take and 2 parts of 7 points of the rice soil of Solanaceae and melon crop, river sand or coal ash were not planted in 5 years, is become thoroughly decomposed
1 part of pigs and cattle excrement, dry and smash, and add 100 gram 50% of carbendazim fully to be mixed thoroughly with Nutrition Soil by every 1000 jin of Nutrition Soils
Sterilization, then goes up alms bowl and treats transplantation of seedlings.
2nd, seedbed is selected.Selection did not planted the Paddy soil of Solanaceae and melon crop as seedbed in 5 years；Farmers' is applied by every square metre
Fertile 15-20 jins (be watered sprinkle apply), while 20 grams of Bravos and powder of carbendazim (pressing 1: 1) are added with to nursery bed disinfection, most
After pour vola water.
3rd, seedling raise period.Selection covers 1.5cm in mid or late October sowing, 20-30 grams of seed of general every square metre of sowing
Fine earth (it is required that sieving), spills sufficient water, and tile mulch film, with sharp moisturizing.
4th, seedling period management.25-30 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 15-20 DEG C of evening are kept before emerging, after emerging, film is taken off in time, and
Keep day temperature more than 20 DEG C, more than 14 DEG C of evening.Seedling stage water management, should be appropriate after emerging to keep based on seedbed moistens
Control water.
5th, transplant seedlings.When seedling it is long to three leaves wholeheartedly when, seedling is moved in ready nutritive cube, used sufficient after transplanting seedlings and determine root and stem of certain plants water.
6th, managed after transplanting seedlings.Water management should be strengthened after transplanting seedlings, and should suitably control water, after seedling is survived, when seedling is long to 9-11
Can be transplanted during piece leaf, transplanted previous week, nutritive cube is not kept the skin wet.
5th, transplant：Can be transplanted when the seedling piece leaf to 9-11 long.Transplanting time is general, at the beginning of 5 months, to select weather by the end of April
In sunny afternoon, punched with timber by 40 × 40cm seeding row spacings, per the row of railway carriage or compartment 3, planted after seedling, drench foot peace root and stem of certain plants water, and use soil
Film around compacting aperture.
6th, managed after transplanting：After Hot Pepper Seedling transplant survival, after branch occurs in Hot Pepper Seedling, then the root and stem of certain plants is no longer typically drenched, only noted
Strengthen insect pest preventing and controlling and management.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to present inventive concept and
Scope is defined, and on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to technology of the invention in this area
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed technology contents of the invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) field selection：
Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, and the convenient sand loam of irrigation and drainage also may be selected fertile vegetable garden of becoming thoroughly decomposed as capsicum plant base
Ground is used as its base of transplanting；
2) whole soil：
Ploughed a field by per big 3.0 meters of railway carriage or compartment Ji Liang little railway carriage or compartments bag ditch, a width of 0.4 meter of ditch, 2.6 meters of furrow face is divided to two small railway carriage or compartments, and railway carriage or compartment is wide 1.2 meters,
Centre is pavement ditch, furrow width 20cm, and hold waist ditch successfully and enclose ditch；Railway carriage or compartment is long must then to open waist ditch more than 50 meters, be beneficial to irrigation and drainage；
3) fertilising and soil disinfection and epiphragma：
Capsicum plant uses single fertilization, it is desirable to which every mu is applied person poultry muck 30-50 loads；Do field soil well while fertilising to disappear
Poison, disinfecting drug is 1.6-2 kilograms of every mu of validamycin powder agent 15 bag plus pentachloronitrobenzene, 50% 1 kilogram of carbendazim, chemical fertilizer with
Agricultural chemicals is fully mixed thoroughly, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of railway carriage or compartment, then continuously even 2-3 times, fertile medicine is fully combined with soil；Railway carriage or compartment face
Whole is small turtleback shape, and covers 1.4 meters of mocromembranes wide on the face of railway carriage or compartment, is compacted both sides, and real mouth is sealed with soil, treats transplantation of seedlings；It is above-mentioned
Work is general to be required before to be fully completed by the end of April；
4) nursery：
Nursery is mainly carried out in two stages, and early stage is live, and the later stage is transplanted seedlings using nutritive cube, and specific nursery step is as follows：
1. Nutrition Soil prepares：The pigs and cattle excrement for taking rice soil, river sand or coal ash and becoming thoroughly decomposed is made Nutrition Soil, then goes up alms bowl and treats transplantation of seedlings；
2. seedbed is selected：Selection did not planted the Paddy soil of Solanaceae and melon crop as seedbed in 5 years, and was watered by every square metre bold and vigorous
15-20 jins of fertilising material, adds 20 grams of Bravos and 20 grams of powder of carbendazim to seedbed fertilising, sterilization simultaneously in fertilizer, finally pour
Vola water；
3. seedling raise period：Selection covers 1.5cm in mid or late October sowing, 20-30 grams of seed of general every square metre of sowing
Fine earth after sieving, spills sufficient water, and tile mulch film；
4. seedling period management：25-30 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 15-20 DEG C of evening are kept before emerging；After emerging, film is taken off in time, and protect
Hold day temperature more than 20 DEG C, more than 14 DEG C of evening；Seedling stage water management with keep seedbed moisten based on, should suitably be controlled after emerging
Water；
5. transplant seedlings：When seedling it is long to three leaves wholeheartedly when, seedling is moved in ready nutritive cube, used sufficient after transplanting seedlings and determine root and stem of certain plants water；
6. managed after transplanting seedlings：Water management should be strengthened after transplanting seedlings, and should suitably control water, after seedling is survived, when seedling is long to 9-11 pieces
Ye Shike is transplanted, and is transplanting previous week, and nutritive cube does not keep the skin wet；
5) transplant：
Can be transplanted when the seedling piece leaf to 9-11 long in alms bowl；Transplanting time is general, at the beginning of 5 months, to be selected fine by the end of April
In afternoon, punched with timber by 40 × 40cm seeding row spacings, per the row of railway carriage or compartment three, planted after seedling, drench foot peace root and stem of certain plants water, and it is small with soil compaction
Film around hole；
6) managed after transplanting：
After Hot Pepper Seedling transplant survival, after branch occurs in Hot Pepper Seedling, then the root and stem of certain plants is no longer drenched, only note strengthening insect pest preventing and controlling and management.
2. implantation methods of a kind of glass capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil is by following hundred
The raw material of ratio is divided to be made：
Solanaceae and melon rice soil 70%, river sand or coal ash 20% were not planted in 5 years and the pigs and cattle excrement 10% that becomes thoroughly decomposed was dried and smashed, then
The ratio of 100 gram 50% of carbendazim is added in every 1000 jin of Nutrition Soils, is obtained with drying each raw material for smashing and fully mixing sterilization thoroughly
Nutrition Soil.
3. implantation methods of a kind of glass capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the implantation methods are for Hunan
The transparent capsicum variety of a kind of lovely luster of province Luxi County yellow ground soil plantation, glow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969973.0A CN106879329A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969973.0A CN106879329A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum |
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| CN106879329A true CN106879329A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| CN201510969973.0A Pending CN106879329A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of implantation methods of glass capsicum |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029275A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-15 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
| CN109618830A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pepper cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510969973.0A patent/CN106879329A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029275A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-05-15 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
| CN109618830A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pepper cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |