CN107371939A - Planting method for improving yield of kiwi fruits - Google Patents
Planting method for improving yield of kiwi fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371939A CN107371939A CN201710443122.1A CN201710443122A CN107371939A CN 107371939 A CN107371939 A CN 107371939A CN 201710443122 A CN201710443122 A CN 201710443122A CN 107371939 A CN107371939 A CN 107371939A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for improving the yield of kiwi fruits, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, wherein the planting method comprises a land parcel treatment stage, a sowing stage and a field management stage; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention can not only enable plants to achieve the effects of high yield and high quality by combining the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer, but also protect the soil, has the characteristics of nature, health, greenness, safety, no toxic or side effect and the like, and enables the planted kiwi fruits to have high survival rate and high growth quality by reasonably matching the fertilizer, a fertilizing mode and other planting methods, and in addition, the fruit yield of the kiwi fruits is increased due to reasonable fertilization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fruit-tree breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield.
【Background technology】
Kiwi berry also known as wild peach or Chinese grooseberry, it originates in China, therefore also known as Chinese gooseberry.Fruit is in oval type, brown
Black hair, sour-sweet delicate fragrance when ripe.Kiwi berry contains multivitamin and fat, protein, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, pectin
Deng wherein Vitamin C content is very high, every 100 grams of Kiwi berry 400-430 containing vitamin C milligrams.The sweet acid of Kiwi berry, it is cold in nature, have
Promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function the effect of.It contains the hydrolase of thiol proteinase and superoxides
Mutase, there is beauty treatment, improve immunity, anticancer, anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function.The serum that Kiwi berry contains
Augmentor has the function that to set the mind at rest, calm mood；Contained natural inositol contributes to brain activity；Dietary fiber can reduce
Cholesterol, promote health of heart；Actinidine and multiple protein enzyme, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, function that is aid digestion, preventing constipation.
In addition, Kiwi berry also has the effect of blacking hair and beauty, tender and lovely skin.The suitable stomach cancer of Kiwi berry, the cancer of the esophagus, lung cancer, breast cancer, high blood
Press disease, coronary heart disease, icterohepatitis, arthritis, urethral calculus edible for patients；Suitable poor appetite, indigestion person eat；Suitably
The Special Work such as aviation, navigation, plateau, mine personnel and the old and the weak's patients.
Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is abundant, to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating play an important roll, therefore the city of Kiwi berry
Field is in great demand；Because Kiwi berry is a kind of " fragile " plant, limited by factors such as planting area, insect pest and liquid manure,
The yield of Kiwi berry is had a strong impact on, it is impossible to meet active demand of the people to Kiwi berry.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, it is of the invention object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield
The combination of fertilizer utilization organic fertilizer and chemistry fertilizer, can not only cause plant to reach the effect of high yield high-quality, additionally it is possible to protect
Soil, has the characteristics that natural, healthy, green, safe and free of toxic and side effects, utilizes fertilizer, fertilization mode and other plantation sides
The reasonable cooperation of method so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, further, since the rational application of fertilizer improves
The fruit yield of Kiwi berry.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield, the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
First, plot processing stage：
Selection of land and site preparation：In the subalpine region of height above sea level 600-1200 rice, select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality is leeward to face south
And the gradient is less than 15 ° of southern hillside fields block, before prepartion of land, fertilizer, which is sprinkled into, needs on smooth soil and carries out soil depth
Turn over；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, soil on railway carriage or compartment will be turned over carefully again after the prepartion of land on ridge；Addition in 1-2 months before planting
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.8-7.0 by soil conditioner, and planting pit, two planting pits are dug according to line space for 1.5-2m after regulating
Between distance be 2.5-3m, plantation destination edge reserve 1-1.5m vacant lots；
2nd, sowing stage：
A. seed collection：Select that fruit is big, fresh fruit harvesting of quality better, accumulation treats that fruit softens, by seed together with pulp
Together extrude, be fitted into bag rub it is broken rub with the hands it is rotten, press to the greatest extent fruit juice, be then placed in basin and drift out impurity and flat seed, by the seed of wash-off
With clear water wash clean, it is placed on interior and dries in the shade；
B. seed treatment：By seed, it puts irradiation 3-4 hours in the sun, is then placed in immersion 2-4 hours, salt in salt solution
Water be by mass ratio be 1:300-400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into distilled water
3-5 hours are soaked, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4-6 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 15-
25%；The seed mixed and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in the ring that temperature is 13-15 DEG C
Seed treatment can be completed when sand storage to Second Year shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally under border；During sand storage it is noted that week about left and right check once, it is husky
Son answers timely water mixing when dry, and stirs up and down, avoids wet under doing；
C. sow：Every mu of 10-12h applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will be through step b processing
Obtain seed is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting is 1g/m2Drilling is carried out, is broadcast rear used
The Nutrition Soil covering of sieve, cladding thickness 2-3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70-90%；The nutrition
Soil is 3-6 according to mass ratio by soil, fermented stalk and brown sugar：1-3：1-3 ratio is made；
D. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 40-60 mesh sieves after soil frying, when the diameter of seedling
During more than 0.5cm, grafting can be carried out；
E. grafting：It is wooden to bore from the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis seedling of growth 2 years, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big, carpopodium is long, knot
The Actinidia life branch that fruit amount is big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong is as scion, and collection vigorous branches exists as fringe bud to be grafted in scion
Bore and carry out grafting on wood；Wherein, bore it is wooden and it is to be grafted adopt fringe plant before grafting, bore wooden incision smearing treatment fluid, it is to be grafted
Adopt fringe plant and 6-8s is infiltrated in treatment fluid, then carry out grafting again；
3rd, the field management stage：
(1) apply fertilizer：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
Apply 40-55kg cooperation fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 50-65kg and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence is fruit
30-45 days before real maturation；The cooperation fertilizer A is liquid fertilizer with coordinating fertilizer B；
The cooperation fertilizer A be by human and animal excreta 30-50 parts by weight, urea 16-24 parts by weight, boric acid 8-12 parts by weight,
Calcium superphosphate 1-5 parts by weight, wheat stalk 5-10 parts by weight, gynostemma pentaphylla 5-8 parts by weight and vinegar groove 10-20 parts by weight pass through in temperature
Spend for 30-40 DEG C, stack retting 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%, the water for then adding 30-45 parts by weight continues stack retting
3-4 days, obtained after removing slag and staying liquid；
(2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Since being colonized day, sterilization is sprayed every the 3-6 days rhizomes and blade to kiwi fruit plant
Liquid, when finding canker, sprayed using insecticide.
In the present invention, further, treatment fluid described in step e is the mixing that following raw materials match compounding according to certain mass
Liquid, compound sodium nitrophenolate：Indolebutyric acid：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Agar：Sucrose：Copper sulphate：Witchweed lactone：Water=0.2-0.5:0.25-0.3:
0.32-0.36：0.22-0.41：0.51-0.64：0.12-0.23:0.13-0.29:3000.
In the present invention, further, step (1) the cooperation fertilizer B is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Flavonoids fertilizer
Expect 5-10 parts, poly-aspartate 6-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-8 parts, farm manure 12-23 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-15 parts, potassium nitrate
12-16 parts, biogas slurry 5-10 parts, sugar alcohol chelating liquid fertilizer 20-30 parts and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.6-4.9 parts.
In the present invention, further, step (1) fertilization mode applies fertilizer for transfusion, specific as follows：The fertilizer that will be prepared
Material loads in infusion bottle, is covering 1 syringe needle A for being connected to two sebific ducts different in size of insertion, short sebific duct is used for air inlet, length
Sebific duct one is connected by syringe needle A with infusion bottle, and one meets another syringe needle B for being passed through tree body, with nail fruit tree trunk away from
1 hole is made a call at the 15-22cm of ground, hole depth reaches xylem, then lifts bottle, in syringe needle B patchholes, waits to see have liquid
After body oozes out, obturaged with Chinese wax.
In the present invention, further, step (2) described bactericidal liquid is by camellia juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, Herba Andrographitis
Juice, husky ginger juice and water are according to mass ratio (1-2.5)：(2-3.5)：(1.5-2.5)：(3-4)：(2-3.5)：(2-5)：(30-55)
It is formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 150-200kg.
Wherein, camellia juice is by according to mass ratio being 1 by camellia and water:3 mixing, are placed in pot and boil 10-20
Minute, remove slag and stay what is obtained after liquid；Polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, the preparation method of Herba Andrographitis juice are identical with camellia juice；Husky ginger juice is by sand
Jiang Yushui is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, filter after mashing, take its filtrate, you can.
In the present invention, further, step (2) described insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Euphorbia lunulata 1-5
Part, garlic 5-10 parts, Sculellaria barbata 2-6 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 1-3 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 1-5 parts, pine needle 2-7 parts, castor bean 1-5 parts,
Japanese polygala 2-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 1-5 parts, humus flava usta 3-8 parts and green peel of walnut 3-8 parts.
In the present invention, further, the insecticide obtains by the following method：
1. crush：Each raw material is mixed and crushed；
2. soak：1. the raw material after step is crushed, which is added in solvent, soaks to obtain immersion mixture, soak time 15-
40h；Wherein, the solvent is aqueous propanol solution, and the mass ratio of the raw material and solvent is 1:15-45, solvent reclaimed water and propyl alcohol
Mass ratio be 0.5-4:1；
3. extract：2. the ultrasound under the conditions of 60-75 DEG C of immersion mixture obtained by step 40-70min will be extracted, will be extracted
Liquid；
4. preparation：Aqua, pulvis or granule is made in extract solution.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the implantation methods of raising Kiwi berry yield of the invention first pre-process before planting seedlings to planting site, lead to
Cross digging planting pit and apply and bury fertilizer, can concentrate rich water and irrigate saving fertilizer；Sand storage is carried out to seed, improves germination percentage, and
Higher vigor and germination can be kept for a long time；For filling the Nutrition Soil of seedling as soil, fermented stalk and red during sowing
The mixture of sugar, increase beneficial microbe, seedling can be protected while promote seedling healthy growth；Smeared and bored with treatment fluid before grafting
Wooden incision, wherein, it can be penetrated into after compound sodium nitrophenolate and plant contact in plant rapidly, promote the plasm of cell to flow,
Cell viability is improved, indolebutyric acid can promote cell division and cell growth, induced synthesis adventitious root, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate can regulate and control to plant
The differentiation of thing vascular tissue, fertility, seed are sprouted, and witchweed lactone can reduce the translocation of auxin so as to reduce branch
Generation, increase the utilization rate of auxin, humidification effect, in conjunction with growth regulator compound sodium nitrophenolate, compound sodium nitrophenolate can
With can be penetrated into after plant contact in plant rapidly, promoting the plasm of cell to flow, improving cell viability, drive osmotic pressure
The factor of difference is penetrated into plant rapidly, after treatment fluid processing, otch can be promoted to germinate, and accelerates the growth speed of grafting
Degree.
2nd, the implantation methods field management stage of raising Kiwi berry yield of the invention is applied fertilizer using transfusion, fertilizer
Utilization rate is high and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, so as to reduce fertilizer cost, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, by bactericidal liquid disease preventing and treating, by killing
Insect pest is treated in worm agent, is formed both at plant component, green safe, on the character of Kiwi berry achievement without influence, and is not polluted
Environment and soil.
The combination of the fertilizer utilization organic fertilizer and chemistry fertilizer of the present invention, can not only cause plant to reach high yield high-quality
Effect, additionally it is possible to soil protection, have the characteristics that natural, healthy, green, safe and free of toxic and side effects, utilize fertilizer, fertilising side
The reasonable cooperation of formula and other implantation methods so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, in addition, by
The fruit yield of Kiwi berry is improved in the rational application of fertilizer.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield, specifically comprises the following steps：
First, plot processing stage：
Selection of land and site preparation：In 600 meters of subalpine region of height above sea level, select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient
Southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, before prepartion of land, fertilizer, which is sprinkled into, needs on smooth soil and carries out soil deep tillage；Will be deep
Plot ridging after turning over, soil on railway carriage or compartment will be turned over carefully again after the prepartion of land on ridge；1 month addition soil conditioner before planting
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.8, planting pit is dug according to line space for 1.5m after regulating, distance is 2.5m between two planting pits, kind
Plant destination edge and reserve 1m vacant lots；
2nd, sowing stage：
A. seed collection：Select that fruit is big, fresh fruit harvesting of quality better, accumulation treats that fruit softens, by seed together with pulp
Together extrude, be fitted into bag rub it is broken rub with the hands it is rotten, press to the greatest extent fruit juice, be then placed in basin and drift out impurity and flat seed, by the seed of wash-off
With clear water wash clean, it is placed on interior and dries in the shade；
B. seed treatment：By seed, it is put irradiates 3 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 2 hours, salt solution is
It is 1 by mass ratio:300 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, and it is small to be put into immersion 3 in distilled water
When, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 15%；The kind that will be mixed
Son and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into sand storage to Second Year in the environment of temperature is 13 DEG C and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
When can complete seed treatment；It is noted that left and right checks that once sand answers timely water mixing when dry week about during sand storage, and on
Under stir, avoid it is dry under it is wet；
C. sow：Every mu of 10h applies 4000 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will obtain planting through step b processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 2mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, fermentation
Stalk and brown sugar are 3 according to mass ratio：1：1 ratio is made；
D. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 40 mesh sieves after soil frying, when the diameter of seedling is more than
During 0.5cm, grafting can be carried out；
E. grafting：It is wooden to bore from the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis seedling of growth 2 years, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big, carpopodium is long, knot
The Actinidia life branch that fruit amount is big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong is as scion, and collection vigorous branches exists as fringe bud to be grafted in scion
Bore and carry out grafting on wood；Wherein, bore it is wooden and it is to be grafted adopt fringe plant before grafting, bore wooden incision smearing treatment fluid, it is to be grafted
Adopt fringe plant and 6s is infiltrated in treatment fluid, then carry out grafting again；Wherein, treatment fluid is that following raw materials match according to certain mass
The mixed liquor of compounding, compound sodium nitrophenolate：Indolebutyric acid：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Agar：Sucrose：Copper sulphate：Witchweed lactone：Water=0.2:
0.25:0.32：0.22：0.51：0.12:0.13:3000；
3rd, the field management stage：
(1) apply fertilizer：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
Apply 40kg cooperation fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 5kg and coordinates fertilizer B；Wherein, fructescence is fruit maturation
First 30 days；Coordinate fertilizer A and coordinate fertilizer B to be liquid fertilizer；It is by the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 30, urea 16 to coordinate fertilizer A
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of boric acid 8, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 1, the parts by weight of wheat stalk 5, the parts by weight of gynostemma pentaphylla 5 and the weight of vinegar groove 10
For part by being 30 DEG C in temperature, stack retting 10 days under conditions of humidity is 60%, the water for then adding 30 parts by weight continues stack retting 3
My god, obtained after removing slag and staying liquid；Fertilizer B is coordinated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of flavonoids fertilizer, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
6 parts of acid, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of farm manure, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of biogas slurry, sugar alcohol chelating liquid fertilizer
20 parts and 4.6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Above-mentioned transfusion fertilising is specific as follows：The fertilizer prepared is loaded in infusion bottle, it is slotting covering
Enter 1 syringe needle A for being connected to two sebific ducts different in size, short sebific duct is used for air inlet, and long sebific duct one passes through syringe needle A and transfusion
Bottle connection, one meets another syringe needle B for being passed through tree body, is reached with nail in fruit tree trunk away from 1 hole, hole depth is made a call at the 15cm of ground
Xylem, then bottle is lifted, in syringe needle B patchholes, after seeing and thering is liquid to ooze out, obturaged with Chinese wax；
(2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Since being colonized day, bactericidal liquid is sprayed every the 3 days rhizomes and blade to kiwi fruit plant,
It was found that during canker, sprayed using insecticide；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is by camellia juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, Herba Andrographitis
Juice, husky ginger juice and water are according to mass ratio 1：2：1.5：3：2：2：30 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Every mu every time
150kg；Insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of euphorbia lunulata, 5 parts of garlic, 2 parts of Sculellaria barbata, oldenlandia diffusa 1
3 parts of part, 1 part of Sophora alopecuroide, 2 parts of pine needle, 1 part of castor bean, 2 parts of Japanese polygala, 1 part of the Chinese bulbul, 3 parts of humus flava usta and green peel of walnut；Kill
Worm agent obtains by the following method：1. crush：Each raw material is mixed and crushed；2. soak：1. the raw material after step is crushed adds
Enter to soak to obtain immersion mixture, soak time 15h in solvent；Wherein, the solvent is aqueous propanol solution, the raw material with it is molten
The mass ratio of agent is 1:15, the mass ratio of solvent reclaimed water and propyl alcohol is 0.5:1；3. extract：To immersion mixture obtained by 2. step
Ultrasound extraction 40min, obtains extract solution under the conditions of 60 DEG C；4. preparation：Aqua, pulvis or granule is made i.e. in extract solution
Can.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield, specifically comprises the following steps：
First, plot processing stage：
Selection of land and site preparation：In 900 meters of subalpine region of height above sea level, select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient
Southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, before prepartion of land, fertilizer, which is sprinkled into, needs on smooth soil and carries out soil deep tillage；Will be deep
Plot ridging after turning over, soil on railway carriage or compartment will be turned over carefully again after the prepartion of land on ridge；1 month addition soil conditioner before planting
Soil pH value is adjusted to 6.3, planting pit is dug according to line space for 1.7m after regulating, distance is 2.7m between two planting pits, kind
Plant destination edge and reserve 1.2m vacant lots；
2nd, sowing stage：
A. seed collection：Select that fruit is big, fresh fruit harvesting of quality better, accumulation treats that fruit softens, by seed together with pulp
Together extrude, be fitted into bag rub it is broken rub with the hands it is rotten, press to the greatest extent fruit juice, be then placed in basin and drift out impurity and flat seed, by the seed of wash-off
With clear water wash clean, it is placed on interior and dries in the shade；
B. seed treatment：By seed, it is put irradiates 3 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 3 hours, salt solution is
It is 1 by mass ratio:350 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, and it is small to be put into immersion 4 in distilled water
When, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：5 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 20%；The kind that will be mixed
Son and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into sand storage to Second Year in the environment of temperature is 14 DEG C and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
When can complete seed treatment；It is noted that left and right checks that once sand answers timely water mixing when dry week about during sand storage, and on
Under stir, avoid it is dry under it is wet；
C. sow：Every mu of 11h applies 4500 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will obtain planting through step b processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 2mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 80%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, fermentation
Stalk and brown sugar are 4 according to mass ratio：2：3 ratio is made；
D. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 50 mesh sieves after soil frying, when the diameter of seedling is more than
During 0.5cm, grafting can be carried out；
E. grafting：It is wooden to bore from the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis seedling of growth 2 years, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big, carpopodium is long, knot
The Actinidia life branch that fruit amount is big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong is as scion, and collection vigorous branches exists as fringe bud to be grafted in scion
Bore and carry out grafting on wood；Wherein, bore it is wooden and it is to be grafted adopt fringe plant before grafting, bore wooden incision smearing treatment fluid, it is to be grafted
Adopt fringe plant and 6-8s is infiltrated in treatment fluid, then carry out grafting again；Wherein, treatment fluid is that following raw materials are matched somebody with somebody according to certain mass
Than the mixed liquor of compounding, compound sodium nitrophenolate：Indolebutyric acid：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Agar：Sucrose：Copper sulphate：Witchweed lactone：Water=0.35:
0.27:0.34：0.31：0.58：0.18:0.21:3000；
3rd, the field management stage：
(1) apply fertilizer：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
Apply 48kg cooperation fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 58kg and coordinates fertilizer B；Wherein, fructescence is fruit maturation
First 38 days；Coordinate fertilizer A and coordinate fertilizer B to be liquid fertilizer；It is by the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 40, urea 19 to coordinate fertilizer A
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of boric acid 10, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 3, the parts by weight of wheat stalk 7, the parts by weight of gynostemma pentaphylla 6 and the weight of vinegar groove 15
For part by being 35 DEG C in temperature, stack retting 12 days under conditions of humidity is 65%, the water for then adding 38 parts by weight continues stack retting 3
My god, obtained after removing slag and staying liquid；Fertilizer B is coordinated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of flavonoids fertilizer, poly- asparagus fern ammonia
9 parts of acid, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 14 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of biogas slurry, sugar alcohol chelating liquid fertilizer
25 parts and 4.7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Above-mentioned transfusion fertilising is specific as follows：The fertilizer prepared is loaded in infusion bottle, it is slotting covering
Enter 1 syringe needle A for being connected to two sebific ducts different in size, short sebific duct is used for air inlet, and long sebific duct one passes through syringe needle A and transfusion
Bottle connection, one meets another syringe needle B for being passed through tree body, is reached with nail in fruit tree trunk away from 1 hole, hole depth is made a call at the 19cm of ground
Xylem, then bottle is lifted, in syringe needle B patchholes, after seeing and thering is liquid to ooze out, obturaged with Chinese wax；
(2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Since being colonized day, bactericidal liquid is sprayed every the 4 days rhizomes and blade to kiwi fruit plant,
It was found that during canker, sprayed using insecticide；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is by camellia juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, Herba Andrographitis
Juice, husky ginger juice and water are according to mass ratio 1.8：2.8：2：3.5：2.8：3：43 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Often
Secondary every mu of 170kg；Insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of euphorbia lunulata, 7 parts of garlic, 4 parts of Sculellaria barbata, long-noded pit viper
2 parts of tongue grass, 3 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 4 parts of pine needle, 3 parts of castor bean, 3 parts of Japanese polygala, 3 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 6 parts of humus flava usta and green peel of walnut 6
Part；Insecticide obtains by the following method：1. crush：Each raw material is mixed and crushed；2. soak：1. the original after step is crushed
Material, which is added in solvent, soaks to obtain immersion mixture, soak time 28h；Wherein, the solvent is aqueous propanol solution, the raw material
Mass ratio with solvent is 1:30, the mass ratio of solvent reclaimed water and propyl alcohol is 2.8:1；3. extract：2. immersion obtained by step it will mix
Compound ultrasound extraction 55min under the conditions of 68 DEG C, obtains extract solution；4. preparation：Aqua, pulvis or granule is made in extract solution
.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield, specifically comprises the following steps：
First, plot processing stage：
Selection of land and site preparation：In 1200 meters of subalpine region of height above sea level, select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and slope
Southern hillside fields block of the degree less than 15 °, before prepartion of land, fertilizer, which is sprinkled into, needs on smooth soil and carries out soil deep tillage；Will
Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, soil on railway carriage or compartment will be turned over carefully again after the prepartion of land on ridge；Addition soil regulation in 2 months before planting
Soil pH value is adjusted to 7.0 by agent, and planting pit is dug according to line space for 2m after regulating, and distance is 3m between two planting pits, plantation
Destination edge reserves 1.5m vacant lots；
2nd, sowing stage：
A. seed collection：Select that fruit is big, fresh fruit harvesting of quality better, accumulation treats that fruit softens, by seed together with pulp
Together extrude, be fitted into bag rub it is broken rub with the hands it is rotten, press to the greatest extent fruit juice, be then placed in basin and drift out impurity and flat seed, by the seed of wash-off
With clear water wash clean, it is placed on interior and dries in the shade；
B. seed treatment：By seed, it is put irradiates 4 hours in the sun, is then placed in salt solution and soaks 4 hours, salt solution is
It is 1 by mass ratio:400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, and it is small to be put into immersion 5 in distilled water
When, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：6 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 25%；The kind that will be mixed
Son and sand are put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into sand storage to Second Year in the environment of temperature is 15 DEG C and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
When can complete seed treatment；It is noted that left and right checks that once sand answers timely water mixing when dry week about during sand storage, and on
Under stir, avoid it is dry under it is wet；
C. sow：Every mu of 12h applies 5000 kilograms of farm manures before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will obtain planting through step b processing
Son is mixed and stirred with sieving soil and then is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting2Drilling is carried out, with the nutrition of sieving after broadcasting
Soil covering, cladding thickness 3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 90%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, fermentation
Stalk and brown sugar are 5 according to mass ratio：3：3 ratio is made；
D. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is divided
Dissipate, fine earth is then filled up in planting pit, fine earth obtains after crossing 60 mesh sieves after soil frying, when the diameter of seedling is more than
During 0.5cm, grafting can be carried out；
E. grafting：It is wooden to bore from the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis seedling of growth 2 years, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big, carpopodium is long, knot
The Actinidia life branch that fruit amount is big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong is as scion, and collection vigorous branches exists as fringe bud to be grafted in scion
Bore and carry out grafting on wood；Wherein, bore it is wooden and it is to be grafted adopt fringe plant before grafting, bore wooden incision smearing treatment fluid, it is to be grafted
Adopt fringe plant and 8s is infiltrated in treatment fluid, then carry out grafting again；Wherein, treatment fluid is that following raw materials match according to certain mass
The mixed liquor of compounding, compound sodium nitrophenolate：Indolebutyric acid：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Agar：Sucrose：Copper sulphate：Witchweed lactone：Water=0.5:
0.3:0.36：0.41：0.64：0.23:0.29:3000；
3rd, the field management stage：
(1) apply fertilizer：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：Every mu of bud sprouting period
Apply 55kg cooperation fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 65kg and coordinates fertilizer B；Wherein, fructescence is fruit maturation
First 45 days；Coordinate fertilizer A and coordinate fertilizer B to be liquid fertilizer；It is by the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 50, urea 24 to coordinate fertilizer A
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of boric acid 12, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate 5, the parts by weight of wheat stalk 10, the parts by weight of gynostemma pentaphylla 8 and vinegar groove 10-20
For parts by weight by being 40 DEG C in temperature, stack retting 15 days under conditions of humidity is 70%, the water for then adding 45 parts by weight continues heap
Macerate 4 days, obtained after removing slag and staying liquid；Fertilizer B is coordinated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of flavonoids fertilizer, poly- day
12 parts of winter propylhomoserin, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 23 parts of farm manure, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of biogas slurry, sugar alcohol chelating liquid
4.9 parts of 30 parts of body fertilizer and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Above-mentioned transfusion fertilising is specific as follows：The fertilizer prepared is loaded in infusion bottle,
1 syringe needle A for being connected to two sebific ducts different in size of insertion is covered, short sebific duct is used for air inlet, and long sebific duct one passes through syringe needle A
It is connected with infusion bottle, one meets another syringe needle B for being passed through tree body, with nail in fruit tree trunk away from making a call to 1 hole at the 22cm of ground,
Hole depth reaches xylem, then lifts bottle, in syringe needle B patchholes, after seeing and having liquid to ooze out, is obturaged i.e. with Chinese wax
Can；
(2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Since being colonized day, bactericidal liquid is sprayed every the 6 days rhizomes and blade to kiwi fruit plant,
It was found that during canker, sprayed using insecticide；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is by camellia juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, Herba Andrographitis
Juice, husky ginger juice and water are according to mass ratio 2.5：3.5：2.5：4：3.5：5：55 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Often
Secondary every mu of 200kg；Insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of euphorbia lunulata, 10 parts of garlic, 6 parts of Sculellaria barbata, white flower
3 parts of HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, 5 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 7 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of castor bean, 4 parts of Japanese polygala, 5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 8 parts of humus flava usta and green peel of walnut
8 parts；Insecticide obtains by the following method：1. crush：Each raw material is mixed and crushed；2. soak：1. after step is crushed
Raw material, which is added in solvent, soaks to obtain immersion mixture, soak time 40h；Wherein, the solvent is aqueous propanol solution, the original
The mass ratio of material and solvent is 1:45, the mass ratio of solvent reclaimed water and propyl alcohol is 4:1；3. extract：2. immersion obtained by step it will mix
Compound ultrasound extraction 70min under the conditions of 75 DEG C, obtains extract solution；4. preparation：Aqua, pulvis or granule is made in extract solution
.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, compare using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and contrast
The Kiwi berry plantation situation of the traditional cultivation method plantation of example 1, as a result as shown in table 1：
The Kiwi berry of table 1 plants quality versus's table
As it can be seen from table 1 relatively use 1-3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention with general planting method come the Kiwi berry planted
The seedling percent of plantation is low, and the Kiwi berry planted with implantation methods of the present invention, its illness rate are few compared with comparative example；Separately
Outside, after using implantation methods of the present invention, without harmful components are found in soil, its yield and quality is also than with conventional method kind
The careless height of plant.Therefore, test result indicates that, Kiwi berry is planted using the implantation methods of the present invention so that the survival rate of seedling
Height, the illness rate of plant are low, it is possible to increase plant and product quality.
The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the Kiwi berry of plantation has high-survival rate and height
Growth quality, in the growth course of kiwi fruit plant, with reference to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage while fertilising, make plant healthy growth,
Its survival rate is high, and the insecticidal solution that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses is made up of green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill insect, and
Without any harmful components, to soil non-hazardous.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield, it is characterised in that the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
First, plot processing stage：
Selection of land and site preparation：In the subalpine region of height above sea level 600-1200 rice, select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and slope
Southern hillside fields block of the degree less than 15 °, before prepartion of land, fertilizer, which is sprinkled into, needs on smooth soil and carries out soil deep tillage；Will
Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, soil on railway carriage or compartment will be turned over carefully again after the prepartion of land on ridge；1-2 months addition soil is adjusted before planting
Soil pH value is adjusted to 5.8-7.0 by section agent, according to line space is that 1.5-2m digs planting pit after regulating, distance between two planting pits
For 2.5-3m, plantation destination edge reserves 1-1.5m vacant lots；
2nd, sowing stage：
A. seed collection：Select that fruit is big, fresh fruit harvesting of quality better, accumulation treats that fruit softens, by seed together with pulp together
Extrusion, is fitted into bag rub it is broken rub with the hands rotten, press fruit juice to the greatest extent, be then placed in basin and drift out impurity and flat seed, by the seed of wash-off with clearly
Washing is clean, is placed on interior and dries in the shade；
B. seed treatment：By seed, it puts irradiation 3-4 hours in the sun, and being then placed in immersion 2-4 hours, salt solution in salt solution is
It is 1 by mass ratio:300-400 salt and water is mixed to get, and the seed for soaking salt solution is taken out, is put into distilled water and soaks
3-5 hours, then by the seed pulled out and sand according to 1：4-6 ratio is well mixed, and sand water content is 15-25%；Will
The seed and sand mixed is put into flowerpot or wooden case, then flowerpot or wooden case are placed in into sand in the environment of temperature is 13-15 DEG C
Tibetan can complete seed treatment when being showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to Second Year；
C. sow：Every mu of 10-12h applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure before sowing, is filled with enough water, then will be obtained through step b processing
Then it is 1g/m according to line-spacing 15cm, sown scope 20cm, the amount of broadcasting to obtain seed and mixed and stirred with sieving soil2Drilling is carried out, with sieving after broadcasting
Nutrition Soil covers, cladding thickness 2-3mm, and with improving straw mulching, the humidity for keeping soil is 70-90%；The Nutrition Soil by
Soil, fermented stalk and brown sugar are 3-6 according to mass ratio：1-3：1-3 ratio is made；
D. it is colonized：When seedling grows more than 3 true leaves, seedling is planted in planting pit, and the root system of seedling is disperseed, so
Fine earth is filled up in planting pit afterwards, fine earth obtains after crossing 40-60 mesh sieves after soil frying, when the diameter of seedling is more than
During 0.5cm, grafting can be carried out；
E. grafting：It is wooden to bore from the wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis seedling of growth 2 years, from fruit shape is good, fruit is big, carpopodium is long, result quantities
Greatly, the strong Actinidia life branch of resistant to diseases and insects gathers vigorous branches in scion and is boring wood as fringe bud to be grafted as scion
Upper carry out grafting；Wherein, bore it is wooden and it is to be grafted adopt fringe plant before grafting, bore wooden incision smearing treatment fluid, it is to be grafted to adopt fringe
Plant infiltrates 6-8s in treatment fluid, then carries out grafting again；
3rd, the field management stage：
(1) apply fertilizer：Apply for the Kiwi berry seedling timesharing phase after field planting and coordinate fertilizer, be specially：The every mu of application of bud sprouting period
40-55kg cooperation fertilizer A；Every mu of fructescence applies 50-65kg and coordinates fertilizer B；The fructescence be fruit into
Ripe first 30-45 days；The cooperation fertilizer A is liquid fertilizer with coordinating fertilizer B；
The cooperation fertilizer A is by human and animal excreta 30-50 parts by weight, urea 16-24 parts by weight, excessively boric acid 8-12 parts by weight, phosphorus
Sour calcium 1-5 parts by weight, wheat stalk 5-10 parts by weight, gynostemma pentaphylla 5-8 parts by weight and vinegar groove 10-20 parts by weight by being in temperature
30-40 DEG C, stack retting 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%, the water for then adding 30-45 parts by weight continues stack retting 3-4
My god, obtained after removing slag and staying liquid；
(2) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Since being colonized day, bactericidal liquid, hair are sprayed every the 3-6 days rhizomes and blade to kiwi fruit plant
During existing canker, sprayed using insecticide.
A kind of 2. implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that place described in step e
It is that following raw materials match the mixed liquor compounded, compound sodium nitrophenolate according to certain mass to manage liquid：Indolebutyric acid：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate：Agar：Sugarcane
Sugar：Copper sulphate：Witchweed lactone：Water=0.2-0.5:0.25-0.3:0.32-0.36：0.22-0.41：0.51-0.64：0.12-
0.23:0.13-0.29:3000。
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is described
Fertilizer B is coordinated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Flavonoids fertilizer 5-10 parts, poly-aspartate 6-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-8
Part, farm manure 12-23 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-15 parts, potassium nitrate 12-16 parts, biogas slurry 5-10 parts, sugar alcohol chelating liquid fertilizer 20-
30 parts and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4.6-4.9 parts.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is described
Fertilization mode applies fertilizer for transfusion, specific as follows：The fertilizer prepared is loaded in infusion bottle, two are connected to covering insertion 1
The syringe needle A of sebific duct different in size, short sebific duct are used for air inlet, and long sebific duct one is connected by syringe needle A with infusion bottle, and one connects
Another is passed through the syringe needle B of tree body, reaches xylem away from 1 hole, hole depth is made a call at the 15-22cm of ground in fruit tree trunk with nail, so
Bottle is lifted afterwards, in syringe needle B patchholes, after seeing and having liquid to ooze out, obturaged with Chinese wax.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is described
Bactericidal liquid is according to mass ratio (1-2.5) by camellia juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, rheum officinale juice, Herba Andrographitis juice, husky ginger juice and water：(2-
3.5)：(1.5-2.5)：(3-4)：(2-3.5)：(2-5)：(30-55) is formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Every time
Every mu of 150-200kg.
6. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is described
Insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Euphorbia lunulata 1-5 parts, garlic 5-10 parts, Sculellaria barbata 2-6 parts, oldenlandia diffusa
1-3 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 1-5 parts, pine needle 2-7 parts, castor bean 1-5 parts, Japanese polygala 2-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 1-5 parts, humus flava usta 3-8 parts and
Green peel of walnut 3-8 parts.
7. a kind of implantation methods for improving Kiwi berry yield according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the insecticide leads to
Following methods are crossed to obtain：
1. crush：Each raw material is mixed and crushed；
2. soak：1. the raw material after step is crushed, which is added in solvent, soaks to obtain immersion mixture, soak time 15-40h；Its
In, the solvent is aqueous propanol solution, and the mass ratio of the raw material and solvent is 1:The quality of 15-45, solvent reclaimed water and propyl alcohol
Than for 0.5-4:1；
3. extract：2. the ultrasound under the conditions of 60-75 DEG C of immersion mixture obtained by step 40-70min will be extracted, and will obtain extract solution；
4. preparation：Aqua, pulvis or granule is made in extract solution.
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| CN109197332A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN110352977A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | Composition pesticide containing chloropyuril, only angle gold lactone and γ-aminobutyric acid |
| CN112106585A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Kiwi fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN112136584A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Control method for stem swelling disease of kiwi fruit |
| CN113548928A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-26 | 雷丁懿 | Compound fertilizer for planting kiwi fruits |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN109197332A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
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| CN112106585A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Kiwi fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN112136584A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Control method for stem swelling disease of kiwi fruit |
| CN113548928A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-26 | 雷丁懿 | Compound fertilizer for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN115581164A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Pest control method for greenhouse-planted Chinese cabbage |
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