CN105145253B - The implantation methods of organic passion fruit - Google Patents
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145253B CN105145253B CN201510570747.5A CN201510570747A CN105145253B CN 105145253 B CN105145253 B CN 105145253B CN 201510570747 A CN201510570747 A CN 201510570747A CN 105145253 B CN105145253 B CN 105145253B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passion fruit
- fruit
- growth
- soil
- sucrose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-(+)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N keto-D-fructose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N beta-damascenone Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209445 Nelumbonaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015094 jam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenuazonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic passion fruit, including selection kind, addressing, site preparation, adjust soil pH, establish passion fruit base, field planting, pruning, field management and the planting process such as yield positive results, present invention fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all using organic fertilizer and less toxic control method, it is rich in sugar full of yellow fruit juice between the passion fruit pulp of production, it is bright in colour, yield is up to 2 tons/mu, year, it is pollution-free, 1 year harvest 5 season fruit.And the extra earning planted successfully for local peasant household of organic passion fruit creates theoretical and practical foundation.The leeward level land on the sunny side of present invention selection, have good water source, soil layer be thick, in fertility the upper, place that has a good transport service as planting base；It ensure that passion fruit growth has good environment, and the root of nursery stock is planted in furrow, on the sunny side, so that root preferably absorbs sunlight, be also convenient for fertilizing and weeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fruits field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of organic passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit,【Latin name】Pas-siflora edulis sims,【Alias】Ocean pomegranate, violet passion fruit, passion fruit
Rattan pomegranate；【Chinese scientific name】Passion fruit；【Meridian distribution of property and flavor】Bitter, acid, puts down.Enter the heart, large intestine two passes through.【Source】For western fragrant Nelumbonaceae plant
The fruit of passion fruit.【Effect】Antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relieving diarrhea with astringents.【It cures mainly】Restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, the heart for deficiency of heart-blood
Throb with fear the diseases such as palpitation；For diseases such as the irregular menstruation of women's blood vessels retardance, blockage of menstruation, lower abdominal distention pain, dysmenorrhoeas；For weakness of the spleen and the stomach
The diseases such as chronic diarrhea, protracted dysentery, warm pain, diarrhea.Passion fruit mainly has two major class of purple fruit and yellow fruit.About 20 years plant service life, economic life
General 8 to 10 years.The root of passion fruit is fleshy root, and stem tool climber, mostly green, marrow is hollow, and internode is smooth, there is tendril.
Blade palmate three is split, and has sawtooth, smooth, dark green, and vein protrudes, and leaf is evergreen.Beauty that flower pattern is very large.Fruit is berry, fruit
Leather matter is tough and tensile, smooth.Full of yellow fruit juice between pulp, like raw egg yolk.Passion fruit likes warm and moist environment, in annual mean temperature
18 DEG C or more of degree, the area growth of 1000 to 2000 millimeters of annual rainfall are vigorous, are easily got bumper crops.It needs to put up a shed in passion fruit cultivation
Frame could obtain high yield, and general 1 ton or so of per mu yield, the period of growth of the crop is 8 to December.
Passion fruit have anti-inflammatory analgetic, promoting blood circulation, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, refresh oneself sober up, dispelling fatigue, toxin expelling
The manner health-care effect such as beauty treatment, strengthen immunity, the mechanism of action are as follows：1st, depth cleaning mechanism：Superfluorescent fiber can deep enough intestines
The most subtle part of stomach is thoroughly discharged it, and can improve the bacterium in enteron aisle by harmful substance in its active gene absorber
Group is formed, and plays the role of the screen-wall that stomach is protected not absorb harmful substance.Passion fruit can inhibit harmful microorganism gastral
Growth, the two is combined has remarkable effect to the nutrient absorption function of excluding vivotoxin, whole intestines stomach invigorating, improvement body, to knot
Enteritis, enterogastritis, hemorrhoid have special elimination to act on.2nd, toxin-expelling and face nourishing mechanism：Body is purified, harmful substance is avoided to sink in vivo
Product, and then have the function that improve skin, beautification appearance.3rd, figure's mechanism is moulded：Edible passion fruit can increase stomach and satisfy abdomen
Sense, reduces the intake of excess heat, can also adsorb cholesterol and bile etc organic molecule, inhibits absorption of the human body to fat.
Therefore, long-term consumption is conducive to improve human nutrition absorbing structure, reduces body fat, shape healthy grace figure.4th, promote
Metabolism：Superfluorescent fiber can promote to drain, relief of constipation symptom, remove the excitor substance for sticking and being trapped in enteron aisle, avoid stimulation intestines
It road and is reabsorbed by human body, so as to reduce the illness rate of colon cancer, superfluorescent fiber also has antitumor activity.VC ginsengs in passion fruit
With cholesterol metabolic, cholesterol can be reduced, purifies blood.In addition, the VC being rich in passion fruit, carrotene, SOD enzymes can be clear
Except interior free yl, play face nourishing antidebilitation.
Passion fruit be with juice use based on fruit, ripening fruits contain more than 30% juice.Its fruit juice is bright in colour, natural colored
Between lemon yellow and it is orange between, a variety of fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries such as strong fragrance collection guava, pineapple, mango, banana
Fragrance has the laudatory title of fruit juice king, fruit syrup, ice cream, jam, jelly, fruit wine is may also be fabricated which by raw material of passion fruit in one
Wait processed goods.
Ten seven kind amino acid of the passion fruit rich in needed by human body, multivitamin and carotenoids Queensland are plain and various micro
Element, soluble solid 15-16%, total acid content 3.8-4%, sweet tea acid are moderate.Often feeding passion fruit and its processed goods, to human body
Have it is aid digestion, can resolving sputum, control deficiency of the kidney, refresh the mind, promoting blood circulation, sedation-analgesia, decompression lipid-loweringing and other effects.
Retrieve the implantation methods below in relation to passion fruit：
Chinese patent, application number:201410254702.2；Applicant:Meng Liuning；Denomination of invention：The plantation of passion fruit
Method；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps：Choose that the soil is porous is fertile, row
Water is good, soil that is sunny, being erected with greenhouse, excavates field planting ditch, watering, and organic fertilizer plants passion fruit seedling, uses bamboo
Pole sets up flat roof type frame, periodically waters, branch-finishing and pruning.The passion fruit yield planted using the present invention is higher.
Chinese patent, application number： 201410285178.5；Applicant：The beautiful ground of woods；Denomination of invention：Passion fruit plantation
Method；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of passion fruit plantation method, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field, this method using
Passion fruit and earthworm interplanting intercropping；Include：Selection of land, trench digging c, dig cave, set up passion fruit frame, plantation passion fruit sapling,
The raising of earthworm, the step of doing daily nursing to passion fruit.The method of this passion fruit plantation can solve existing cultivation and support
The problem of plantation technology is insufficient.
Chinese patent, application number： 201410294171.X；Applicant：Its service cooperation for agricultural machinery of granary curry favour；Invention
Title：A kind of passion fruit method for culturing seedlings；Abstract：The invention discloses a kind of passion fruit method for culturing seedlings, including following operating procedure
：The selection of seed selection：In fructescence, fruit is selected from maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out；The arrangement in nursery：
Sundries in nursery is cleaned out, soil is managed into furrow, and apply fertilizer on furrow, by Soil tillage after applying fertilizer 3-5 days；Kind
The processing of son：Seed is impregnated 2-3 days, and purify outer covering of the seed colloid invading in bubble process to hand-launder with clear water, is rubbed with the hands
It is 3-5 times to wash number；Land used hawk phoxim stirs seed in 30-50 minutes before sowing；Sowing：By what is handled well
Seed is sprinkling upon on furrow；Build cool canopy：After planting, cool canopy is built on nursery.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention is capable of providing one
Kind of passion fruit method for culturing seedlings, nursery, seed selection and etc. in carry out rational design and planning, be capable of providing a kind of educating for science
Seedling-growing method enables passion fruit play a significant role in subsequent planting process, enables passion fruit high yield.
Chinese patent, application number： 201410368250.0；Applicant：Xie Songfen；Denomination of invention：A kind of passion fruit temperature
Room cultural method；Abstract：The present invention provides a kind of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method, including following measures：(1) seed selection plantation,
(2) field planting maintenance, (3) fertilizing management, (4) artificial pollination, (5) fruit harvesting, (6) disease insect pest preventing and controlling.The present invention
Greenhouse cultivation method is simple, easily operated popularization, scientific and reasonable fertilising and artificial supplementary pollination, required planting time is short,
Yield is high, makes full use of organic fertilizer fertilizer, into finished product is low, small investment, is particularly suitable for production passion fruit greenhouse production and is used.
Chinese patent, application number：201410804239.4；Applicant：Guizhou platform peasants who dig gold's industry technological development Limited Liability
Company；Denomination of invention；A kind of passion fruit implantation methods；Abstract：The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting technical fields, especially one kind hundred
Fragrant fruit implantation methods after carrying out immersion treatment to passion fruit seed, then are used bactericidal agent to carry out sterilization treatment, and will
As scion after its vernalization, graft seedling growth processing is being carried out as stock using sapling of growing directly from seeds, so that the kind of passion fruit
Planting seedling raising process becomes artificial control environmental condition, so that in continuous incubation, passion fruit generates one to environment
A adaptation process, and then the passion fruit seedling that graft seedling growth obtains is subjected to plant processing again, and during plant to base into
Row processing so that ponding is less, and moisture supply is appropriate, and then improves the survival rate of passion fruit, improves the yield of passion fruit,
The planting cost of passion fruit is reduced, avoids and introduces a fine variety the temperature difference to influence caused by the quality and yield of passion fruit.
Organic passion fruit planting technology is a kind of fertilizer, pesticide, growth regulator for not using chemical synthesis in production,
Genetic engineering and ionizing radiation technology are not used, but is followed the course of nature, and the method for farming, physics and biology is taken to train yet
Fertile soil, prevention pest and disease damage, to obtain the system agricultural industry of the biology of safety and its product.It is given birth to by organic planting technology
The passion fruit food of production meets pursuit of the contemporary people to nutrition, health, safety food, and the market space is wide.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of organic passion fruit, can not only be checked winds and fixed drifting sand with water-retaining effect, and
It can solve the problem of that the serious permeability of soil hardening declines.The plantation of organic passion fruit can create objective economic benefit, be
Peasant increases production extra earning, walks Sustainable Development Road and provides foundation.
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit of the present invention include the following steps：
（1）Select that rich in sugar, fruit is big, passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, such as " the purple perfume No.1 " of TaiWan, China；
(2) addressing：Leeward level land on the sunny side is selected, there is the ground gone up, had a good transport service in good water source, soil layer thickness, fertility
The planting base of Fang Zuowei passion fruits；
（3）Adjust soil pH：Between pH to the 7-7.5 that soil is adjusted with lime；
（4）Establish passion fruit garden base：Horizontal type frame is set up, trestle is 2-2.5 meters high, is established between strain and strain, plants
Enter about 30 centimetres of underground, every column draws 2 anti-corrosion steel wires；Several fermentation vats are built in passion fruit base according to orchard area, hair
Ferment pond length, width and height can be 200cm × 150cm × 100cm, and build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster；
（5）Field planting：It is cultivated using shed frame type, according to 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 2-3.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 70-75 plants/acre of specification powdery ridge is dug
60 centimetres wide, deep 60-80cm centimetres of field planting ditch, powdery ridge technology uses application number：201010125942.4 entitled " nonirrigated farmland
The methods of cultivation of crop meal ridge cultivating method "；Field planting ditch after excavation inserts fermented compost, 200 kilograms of mu compost；It returns
The raw-soil is backfilled again after filling out the mellow soil dug out；Late Febuary then plays the passion fruit seedling that pier plantation cultivates, by passion fruit nursery stock
Root plantation on the sunny side, preferably to absorb sunlight, convenient for fertilizing and weeding, and makes the growth of passion fruit nursery stock in powdery ridge hole
It is tilted to greenhouse；After field planting, to nursery stock trickle irrigation zymotic fluid；
（6）Branch-finishing and pruning：After seedling planting survives, axillary bud should be extractd at any time March, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and will
It is climing to tie up on pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；When main stem is 50 centimetres high, sparse branching beta pruning is carried out, the branch of excessive growth is mainly wiped out, disturbs
Random branch intersects branch；Main stem wipes out terminal bud when 1 meter high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, stays 2 lateral bines per side, divides and grown to both sides；Every batch of
After fruit harvesting, each lateral bine stays 3-4 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while annual summer must prune off and grow
Close branch or by the branch for delaying ground that hangs down, about 20-30 centimeters are wiped out from the ground, to keep well-ventilated；In seedling
Wooden growth stage, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；
（7）Field management:Arid is met, nursery stock need to be irrigated in time, because soil is excessively dry, tendril and fruit can be influenced
Real development, withered shape is presented in branch when serious, and simultaneously shedding phenomenon can occur for fruit agensis；During rainy season, timely draining is paid attention to；Disease
Pest control, pest and disease damage are mainly cutworm and termite disease, and cutworm uses insecticide, and termite medicine is net using commercially available termite,
For the bigger trunk of termite density, it is watered 500 times of dilution only with termite, is sprayed against termite or ant cave is excavated
It sprays；Weeding is carried out using grass trimmer；
（8）Temperature controls：The temperature of greenhouse is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
The temperature of control greenhouse is to being carried out at mist cooling in greenhouse when temperature is excessively high with water at 25-35 DEG C
Reason.
（9）It yields positive results：Before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure that pollination is normal and sits
Fruit rate；Early April blooms, and Post flowering is in time using honeybee pollination, and foliage spray mist potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 times；April
The middle ten days as a result, in fruit expanding period, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；Fruit grows to and medium well can harvest.
Prepare fermentate：According to the weight ratio of following raw material：+ 1% micro yuan of+10% peanut press pulp of+44% pig manure of 45% chicken manure
Element, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element formula is：+ 0.2% sucrose of zinc is complexed in+0.2% sucrose of 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron
+ 0.2% sucrose of complex copper complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, gets above-mentioned raw materials ready, and add it to and hair is sealed in fermentation vat
Ferment one month, obtains fermentate；Step（5）The compost is the solid portion of above-mentioned fermentate；Step（5）、（6）With（9）
The weight ratio of the zymotic fluid is：The liquid portion of+20% above-mentioned fermentate of+3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of+3% calcium magnesium phosphate of 3% urea
Point+water complements to 100%.
Step（7）The insecticide raw material is：Milk of lime：China tree leaf extract：Left-handed α-terpinol：Bravo：
The weight ratio of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100 respectively:15: 2:5：2.The preparation method of China tree leaf extract is：Smash Folium Meliae, 1
Kilogram Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, heated at constant temperature to 60 DEG C of 3 h of immersion, filtering removal solid slag.The system of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
Preparation Method is identical with the preparation method of China tree leaf extract.Milk of lime is the clean milk of lime of wet weight content 40%.Hundred bacterium
It is 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid clearly.Left-handed α-terpinol is left-handed α-pine of Chemical Industry Inst., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's production
Oleyl alcohol.
The preparation method of the sucrose Complexing Iron is：By sucrose and ferrous sulfate according to weight ratio 5:1 in 90-100
Reaction 1-1.5 hours is stirred continuously at DEG C, finally plus alkali is adjusted after pH is crushed for neutral drying and packed.Sucrose is complexed
Zinc, sucrose complex copper, sucrose complexing magnesium and sucrose complexing manganese are also using same preparation method.
Step（9）The application method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua is：Every 100 kg of water adds 100-300 grams of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium.
Compared with prior art, the positive effect of the present invention is：
1st, the rich in sugar, fruit of present invention selection is big, passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, as TaiWan, China " purple perfume No.1 " simultaneously
And success is planted experimentally, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are filled all using organic fertilizer and low toxicity control method between the passion fruit pulp of production
Full yellow fruit juice, bright in colour, yield is high, pollution-free, 1 year 5 season of harvest.And the plantation of organic passion fruit is successfully local agriculture
The extra earning at family creates theoretical and practical foundation, significant to improving local soil environment and social environment.
2nd, implantation methods of the present invention are using fertilizer skills such as state-of-the-art powdery ridge technology and compost, zymotic fluid and potassium dihydrogen phosphates
Art is not only effectively improved the soil property environment of passion fruit growth so that soil with organic matter content greatly increases, and ensures passion fruit life
Long required nutrition.
3rd, the leeward level land on the sunny side of present invention selection, there is that good water source, soil layer be thick, the upper, ground that has a good transport service in fertility
The planting base of Fang Zuowei passion fruits；Ensure that the growth of passion fruit has a good environment, and by the root plantation of nursery stock in
Furrow by sun, so that root preferably absorbs sunlight, is also convenient for fertilizing and weeding.
4th, conventional fertilizers（Such as chemical fertilizer, farm manure）Easily by rainwater leaching loss, easily main ingredient is made to volatilize by illumination, easily quilt
Soil fixing, effective rate of utilization is only in 27-33% or so, and the passion fruit of present invention trickle irrigation zymotic fluid during plantation,
It just can rapidly be absorbed, and time saving and energy saving by plant after spraying two hours, be a kind of efficient quick fertilizer.In the growth of nursery stock
It is phase, of the invention that potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua is also imposed in time to passion fruit wood, participate in the photosynthesis of plant life process, sugar and shallow lake
The utilization of powder and the transmittance process of energy.
5th, fermentation raw material of the invention is using the micro- weight ratio of+44%+10% peanut press pulp of pig manure of 45% chicken manure+1%
Prepared by example, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element materials is：Zinc+0.2% is complexed in+0.2% sucrose of 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron
+ 0.2% sucrose of sucrose complex copper complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, the micro- stable structure of sucrose complexing are easy to by plant
Root system is absorbed and is utilized, and the lasting period is long, also meets the demand of passion fruit growth period each element.
6th, for present invention prevention cutworm using plant insecticide, the insecticide ingredient is nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, raw
Production method is simple, at low cost, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
The growth structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 passion fruit nursery stocks
Title and serial number in figure：
Passion fruit nursery stock 1, pillar 2, greenhouse 3.
Specific embodiment
The implantation methods of the organic passion fruit of the present invention include the following steps：
（1）Select kind：Select that rich in sugar, fruit is big, passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant, such as " the purple perfume one of TaiWan, China
Number " as plantation passion fruit kind；It is planted on 10 mu of level land；
" purple perfume No.1 " passion fruit is to improve the breed, and fruit is berry, avette, vertical diameter 5-7cm, transverse diameter 4-6cm, and young fruit is green
Color, mellow fruit purple, single fruit weight 60-120g, shell is tough and tensile, pulp yellow, and internal seeds are in black, 60~100 pieces average/
Fruit.Pericarp keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.Full of yellow fruit juice between pulp, like raw egg yolk.
(2) addressing：Leeward level land on the sunny side is selected, there is the ground gone up, had a good transport service in good water source, soil layer thickness, fertility
The planting base of Fang Zuowei passion fruits；
（3）Adjust soil pH：Between pH to the 7-7.5 that soil is adjusted with lime；
（4）Establish passion fruit garden base：Horizontal type frame is set up, trestle is 2-2.5 meters high, is established between strain and strain, plants
Enter about 30 centimetres of underground, every column draws 2 anti-corrosion steel wires；Several fermentation vats are built in passion fruit base according to orchard area, hair
The ferment pond a height of 200cm × 150cm of length and width × 100cm, and build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster；
（5）Field planting：It is cultivated using shed frame type, according to 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 2-3.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 70-75 plants/acre of specification powdery ridge is dug
60 centimetres wide, deep 60-80cm centimetres of field planting ditch, powdery ridge technology uses application number：201010125942.4 entitled " nonirrigated farmland
The methods of cultivation of crop meal ridge cultivating method "；Field planting ditch after excavation inserts fermented compost, 200 kilograms of mu compost；It returns
The raw-soil is backfilled again after filling out the mellow soil dug out；Late Febuary then plays the passion fruit seedling that pier plantation cultivates, by passion fruit nursery stock
Root plantation on the sunny side, preferably to absorb sunlight, convenient for fertilizing and weeding, and makes the growth of passion fruit nursery stock in powdery ridge hole
It is tilted to greenhouse；After field planting, to nursery stock trickle irrigation zymotic fluid；
（6）Branch-finishing and pruning：After seedling planting survives, axillary bud should be extractd at any time March, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and will
It is climing to tie up on pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；When main stem is 50 centimetres high, sparse branching beta pruning is carried out, the branch of excessive growth is mainly wiped out, disturbs
Random branch intersects branch；Main stem wipes out terminal bud when 1 meter high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, stays 2 lateral bines per side, divides and grown to both sides；Every batch of
After fruit harvesting, each lateral bine stays 3-4 sections to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while annual summer must prune off and grow
Close branch or by the branch for delaying ground that hangs down, about 20-30 centimeters are wiped out from the ground, to keep well-ventilated；In seedling
Wooden growth stage, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；
（7）Field management:Arid is met, nursery stock need to be irrigated in time, because soil is excessively dry, tendril and fruit can be influenced
Real development, withered shape is presented in branch when serious, and simultaneously shedding phenomenon can occur for fruit agensis；During rainy season, timely draining is paid attention to；Disease
Pest control, pest and disease damage are mainly cutworm and termite disease, and cutworm uses insecticide, and termite medicine is net using commercially available termite,
For the bigger trunk of termite density, it is watered 500 times of dilution only with termite, is sprayed against termite or ant cave is excavated
It sprays；Weeding is carried out using grass trimmer；
（8）Temperature controls：The temperature of greenhouse is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；When temperature is high
It is sprayed using spray water.The surrounding of greenhouse is covered when temperature is low
（9）It yields positive results：Before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure that pollination is normal and sits
Fruit rate；Early April blooms, and Post flowering is in time using honeybee pollination, and foliage spray mist potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 times；April
The middle ten days as a result, in fruit expanding period, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；Fruit grows to and medium well can harvest.
Prepare fermentate：According to the weight ratio of following raw material：+ 1% micro yuan of+10% peanut press pulp of+44% pig manure of 45% chicken manure
Element, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element formula is：+ 0.2% sucrose of zinc is complexed in+0.2% sucrose of 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron
+ 0.2% sucrose of complex copper complexing magnesium+0.2% sucrose complexing manganese, gets above-mentioned raw materials ready, and add it to and hair is sealed in fermentation vat
Ferment one month, obtains fermentate；Step（5）The compost is the solid portion of above-mentioned fermentate；Step（5）、（6）With（9）
The weight ratio of the zymotic fluid is：The liquid portion of+20% above-mentioned fermentate of+3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of+3% calcium magnesium phosphate of 3% urea
Point+water complements to 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sucrose Complexing Iron is：By sucrose and ferrous sulfate according to weight ratio 5:1 in 90-100
Reaction 1-1.5 hours is stirred continuously at DEG C, finally plus alkali is adjusted after pH is crushed for neutral drying and packed.Sucrose is complexed
Zinc, sucrose complex copper, sucrose complexing magnesium and sucrose complexing manganese are also using same preparation method.
Step（7）The insecticide raw material is：Milk of lime：China tree leaf extract：Left-handed α-terpinol：Bravo：
The weight ratio of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100 respectively:15: 2:5：2.The preparation method of China tree leaf extract is：Smash Folium Meliae, 1
Kilogram Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, heated at constant temperature to 60 DEG C of 3 h of immersion, filtering removal solid slag.The system of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid
Preparation Method is identical with the preparation method of China tree leaf extract.Milk of lime is the clean milk of lime of wet weight content 40%.Hundred bacterium
It is 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid clearly.Left-handed α-terpinol is left-handed α-pine of Chemical Industry Inst., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's production
Oleyl alcohol.
Step（9）The application method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua is：Every 100 kg of water adds 100-300 grams of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal shows that quality is good, production in " purple perfume No.1 " that the TaiWan, China that level land is cultivated is introduced a fine variety
Amount is up to the advantages of 2 ton/mu.
Inventor passes through the cultivation of 3 years, it is found that " purple perfume No.1 " Performance of cultivar has gone out preferable growth characteristics, illustrate flat
Under the conditions of ground, the cultivation of passion fruit can be completed using this technology, it will be apparent that improve local environment and economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Select that rich in sugar, fruit is big, passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant；
(2) addressing：Leeward level land on the sunny side is selected, has place that is upper, having a good transport service in good water source, soil layer thickness, fertility to make
Planting base for passion fruit；
（3）Adjust soil pH：Between pH to the 7-7.5 that soil is adjusted with lime；
（4）Establish passion fruit garden base：Horizontal type frame is set up, trestle is 2-2.5 meters high, is established between strain and strain, implantation
Ground
Lower about 30 centimetres, every column draws 2 anti-corrosion steel wires；Several fermentation vats are built in passion fruit base according to orchard area, and
Build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster；
（5）Field planting：It is cultivated using shed frame type, according to 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 2-3.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 70-75 plants/acre of specification powdery ridge
Dig 60 centimetres wide, deep 60-80cm centimetres of field planting ditch；Field planting ditch after excavation inserts fermented compost, and mu compost 200 is public
Jin；The raw-soil is backfilled again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out；2 month last ten-days period then played the passion fruit seedling that pier plantation cultivates, by passion fruit
The root plantation of nursery stock on the sunny side, and makes the growth of passion fruit nursery stock be tilted to greenhouse in powdery ridge hole；After field planting, nursery stock is dripped
Fill zymotic fluid；
（6）Branch-finishing and pruning：After seedling planting survives, axillary bud should be extractd at any time March, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and will be climing
It ties up on pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；When main stem is 50 centimetres high, sparse branching beta pruning is carried out, mainly wipes out excessive growth
Branch upsets branch, intersects branch；Main stem wipes out terminal bud when 1 meter high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, stays 2 lateral bines per side, divides to both sides
Growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 sections to carry out cutting backs, while annual summer, must to prune growth off overstocked
Branch or by hang down delay ground branch, from the ground about 20-30 centimeters wipe out；In the nursery stock growth stage, trickle irrigation hair
Zymotic fluid 3-4 times；
（7）Field management:Arid is met, nursery stock need to be irrigated in time；During rainy season, timely draining is paid attention to；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, disease
Insect pest is mainly cutworm and termite disease, and cutworm uses insecticide, and termite medicine is net using commercially available termite, for termite density
Bigger trunk is watered 500 times of dilution with termite only, is sprayed against termite or ant cave is excavated and sprayed；
Weeding is carried out using grass trimmer；
（8）Temperature controls：The temperature of greenhouse is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；
（9）It yields positive results：Before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating；
Early April blooms, and Post flowering is in time using honeybee pollination, and foliage spray mist potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 times；April
The middle ten days as a result, in fruit expanding period, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；Fruit grows to and medium well can harvest；
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（5）It is weight ratio according to following raw material that the compost, which is,：
+ 1% trace element of+44%+10% peanut press pulp of pig manure of 45% chicken manure, is sealed by fermentation a month obtained hair in fermentation vat
The solid portion of ferment object；Step（5）、（6）With（9）The weight ratio of the zymotic fluid is：+ 3% calcium magnesium phosphate of 3% urea+
Liquid portion+water of+20% above-mentioned fermentate of 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate complements to 100%；The trace element materials and weight
Ratio is as follows：+ 0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium of+0.2% sucrose complex copper of+0.2% sucrose of 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron complexing zinc+
Manganese is complexed in 0.2% sucrose；
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（7）The insecticide raw material is：Milk of lime：China tree leaf extract：
Left-handed α-terpinol：Bravo：The weight ratio of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100 respectively:15: 2:5：2 ；China tree leaf extract
Preparation method be：Folium Meliae is smashed, 1 kilogram of Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, heated at constant temperature to 60 DEG C of 3 h of immersion, filtering
Remove solid slag；The preparation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is identical with the preparation method of China tree leaf extract；Milk of lime be containing
The clean milk of lime of water weight content 40%；Bravo is 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid；Left-handed α-terpinol is Guangxi Zhuang
Left-handed α-terpinol of chemical research institute of autonomous region of race production；
The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（8）The temperature of the control greenhouse is to work as temperature at 25-35 DEG C
With water to carrying out mist cooling processing in greenhouse when excessively high；Step（9）The application method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua
It is：Every 100 kg of water adds 100-300 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510570747.5A CN105145253B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510570747.5A CN105145253B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145253A CN105145253A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145253B true CN105145253B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=54786656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510570747.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105145253B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145253B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821039A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557427B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-07 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN105594427A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | Planting method for babysbreath passion fruits |
| CN105794572B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-01-25 | 柳州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold passion fruit |
| CN106069513A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of ramp type pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106105941A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of cabochon pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258140A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 刘小媛 | A kind of Passifolra edulis comprehensive control of disease method |
| CN106258646A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 刘小媛 | A kind of stem of Passifolra edulis basal stem rot comprehensive processing method |
| CN106243162B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-01-25 | 南宁市泽威尔饲料有限责任公司 | The preparation method of sucrose complex |
| CN106188200B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 南宁市泽威尔饲料有限责任公司 | The preparation method of sucrose zinc complex |
| CN106220691B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 南宁市泽威尔饲料有限责任公司 | The preparation method of sucrose manganese complex |
| CN106243176B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2019-01-22 | 南宁市泽威尔饲料有限责任公司 | The copper complex formazan preparation method of sucrose |
| CN106258376A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Passifolra edulis |
| CN106233991A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving Passifolra edulis sugar |
| CN106358640A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving fruit set percentage of greenhouse bottle gourd in early spring through bee pollination |
| CN106588503A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | Planting method for passion fruit |
| CN106941897A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107182470A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN107493867A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich passion fruit |
| CN107873286A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling |
| CN107667800A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN109912675B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-09-15 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Ferrous sucrose and preparation method thereof |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108276204A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264403A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-10 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit cuttage nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934719A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广西博白县多得多百香果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit |
| CN109122095A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 福建农林大学 | A method of it cultivating high-quality passionflower seedling and improves plant resistance |
| CN109328837A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | A kind of composite plant method of Ecological Tea Gardens |
| CN109362501B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-01-18 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | Transparent frame-shaped cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN110226463B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-12-24 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Efficient soilless passion fruit cultivation process |
| CN111316866B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-04-01 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Passion fruit close-planting high-yield cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112790062B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-03-29 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Multi-stage pruning method for passion fruit seedlings |
| CN113348989B (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2024-05-28 | 江西省吉安市气象局 | Cultivation method for interplanting passion fruit with shadow-resistant foliage plant |
| CN114698513A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Overwintering and cold-proof planting method for golden passion fruit in low-latitude and low-altitude areas |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104381310A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 张鹏 | Insecticide |
| CN104788179A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-22 | 平越 | Drip irrigation fertilizer for passion fruit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003900339A0 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2003-02-13 | Panuccio, Michael John | Planting arrangement |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201510570747.5A patent/CN105145253B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN104381310A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 张鹏 | Insecticide |
| CN104788179A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-22 | 平越 | Drip irrigation fertilizer for passion fruit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821039A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105145253A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145253B (en) | The implantation methods of organic passion fruit | |
| CN105557427B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit | |
| CN105474971B (en) | Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar | |
| CN103155770B (en) | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper | |
| CN105052668B (en) | Organic pair season grape implantation methods | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN104885761A (en) | Cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area sechium edule | |
| CN104871915A (en) | Cultivation method of Taiwan psidium guajava in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN104956981A (en) | Cultivating method for big fruit hawthorn trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN104956978A (en) | Cultivating method for Indian Jujube trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN106717942A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the wild Huai Shan of High aititude | |
| CN106717962A (en) | A kind of onion cultural method | |
| CN106538165A (en) | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss | |
| CN108157115A (en) | A kind of Arid Desert Area oil Paeonia papaveracea composite plant method | |
| CN106688760A (en) | Cultivation method for Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. in rock-desertification mountainous area | |
| CN104885857A (en) | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions | |
| CN107188638A (en) | Paddy field seed lotus implantation methods | |
| CN104956882B (en) | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit | |
| CN105794485B (en) | Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse | |
| CN105123378A (en) | Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same | |
| CN105027961B (en) | A kind of combination of forestal and agricultural crops edible rose cultural method | |
| CN104956980A (en) | Cultivation method for Indian jujube trees grown on Karst stony desertification mountainous land | |
| CN107926438A (en) | Buffana planting method for enhancing pest control | |
| CN106171795A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180409 Address after: 530300 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Hengxian City Heng Zhou Zhen Cha Jiang Road No. 121 Applicant after: Mo Mingxin Address before: 530600 three village, Yongzhou Town, Mashan County, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: MANNING CITY MASHAN COUNTY FUYUAN ECO AGRICULTURE DEV Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211221 Address after: 533000 No. A38, Jiangbin Road, Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Youguo Baixiang Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530300 No. 121 Cha Jiang Road, Hengxian, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Mo Mingxin |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |