CN105145253B - Planting method of organic passion fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of organic passion fruit, which comprises the planting processes of selecting variety, selecting site, preparing soil, adjusting soil pH, establishing passion fruit base, planting, pruning, field management, flowering, fruiting and the like. The successful planting of the organic passion fruit creates theoretical and practical basis for the income of local farmers. The invention selects flat land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, and places with good water source, soil layer thickness, middle and high fertility and convenient traffic as planting bases; the passion fruit growth is guaranteed to have a good environment, the roots of the seedlings are planted in the furrows and face the sun, so that the roots can better absorb sunlight, and fertilization and weeding are facilitated.

Description

How to grow organic passion fruit

technical field

The invention relates to the field of organic fruit planting, in particular to a method for planting organic passion fruit.

Background technique

Passion fruit, [Latin name] Pas-siflora edulis sims , [alias] foreign pomegranate, purple fruit passion fruit, passion fruit vine pomegranate; [Chinese name] egg fruit; [meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, sour, flat. Enter the heart, large intestine two warps. 【Source】It is the fruit of the citronella plant. [Efficacy] Calms the mind and calms the nerves, promotes blood circulation and relieves pain, astringent intestines and diarrhea. [Indications] It is used for deficiency, restlessness, insomnia, palpitations and other symptoms of heart-blood deficiency; it is used for irregular menstruation, poor menstruation, lower abdomen pain, dysmenorrhea and other symptoms of women's blood blockage; it is used for spleen and stomach weakness, chronic diarrhea, and chronic dysentery. , warm pain, diarrhea embolism. There are two main types of passion fruit, purple fruit and yellow fruit. The plant life is about 20 years, and the economic life is generally 8 to 10 years. The root of the egg fruit is a fleshy root, the stem is climbing, mostly green, the pith is hollow, the internodes are smooth, and there are tendrils. The leaves are palmately three-lobed, serrated, smooth, dark green, with prominent veins, evergreen leaves. The flower shape is huge and beautiful. The fruit is a berry, and the leather is tough and smooth. The pulp is filled with yellow juice, like raw egg yolk. Egg fruit likes a warm and humid environment. It grows vigorously in areas with an annual average temperature above 18°C and an annual rainfall of 1000 to 2000 mm, and it is easy to obtain high yields. It is necessary to set up a scaffold in the cultivation of egg fruit to obtain high yield. Generally, the yield is about 1 ton per mu, and the fruit production period is from August to December.

Passion fruit has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, promoting blood circulation and strengthening the body, reducing fat and blood pressure, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, refreshing and sobering up, eliminating fatigue, detoxifying and beautifying, and enhancing immunity. The mechanism of action is as follows: 1. Deep cleaning mechanism: superfiber can penetrate The tiniest part of the intestines and stomach, through its active genes, absorbs harmful substances in the body and completely discharges them, and can improve the composition of the intestinal flora, acting as a barrier to protect the intestines and stomach from absorbing harmful substances. Passion fruit can inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms in the digestive tract. The combination of the two has a significant effect on eliminating toxins in the body, strengthening the intestines and stomach, and improving the body's nutrient absorption function. It has a special effect on colitis, gastroenteritis, and hemorrhoids. 2. The mechanism of detoxification and beautification: purify the body, avoid the deposition of harmful substances in the body, and then achieve the effect of improving the skin and beautifying the appearance. 3. Body shaping mechanism: Eating passion fruit can increase the satiety of the stomach, reduce the intake of residual calories, and can also absorb organic molecules such as cholesterol and bile, inhibiting the body's absorption of fat. Therefore, long-term consumption is conducive to improving the structure of human nutrition absorption, reducing body fat, and shaping a healthy and beautiful body. 4. Promote metabolism: superfiber can promote excretion, relieve constipation symptoms, remove irritating substances stuck in the intestinal tract, avoid stimulating the intestinal tract and being reabsorbed by the human body, thereby reducing the prevalence of colon cancer. Superfiber also has anti-tumor active. VC in passion fruit participates in cholesterol metabolism, can lower cholesterol and purify blood. In addition, the VC, carotene, and SOD enzymes rich in passion fruit can remove free radicals in the body and play a role in beautifying and anti-aging.

Passion fruit is a fruit mainly used for juice, and the ripe fruit contains more than 30% juice. Its juice is bright in color, and its natural color is between lemon yellow and orange yellow. Its strong fragrance combines the fragrance of guava, pineapple, mango, banana and other tropical and subtropical fruits. It is known as the king of juice. Passion fruit is used as raw material It can also be made into processed products such as sherbet, ice cream, jam, jelly, and fruit wine.

Passion fruit is rich in seventeen kinds of amino acids, multivitamins, carotenoids and various trace elements needed by the human body. The soluble solids are 15-16%, the total acid content is 3.8-4%, and the sweet and sour are moderate. Regular consumption of egg fruit and its processed products can help the human body digest, reduce phlegm, treat kidney deficiency, refresh the mind, promote blood circulation and strengthen the body, calm pain, reduce pressure and reduce fat, etc.

The following methods of planting passion fruit were retrieved:

Chinese patent, application number: 201410254702.2; Applicant: Meng Liuning; Invention name: Planting method of passion fruit; Abstract: The present invention discloses a planting method of passion fruit, comprising the following steps: selecting loose and fertile soil, good drainage, In sunny land with greenhouses, dig planting ditches, water, apply organic fertilizers, plant passion fruit seedlings, build flat-top scaffolds with bamboo poles, water regularly, and pruning. The yield of passion fruit planted by the invention is relatively high.

Chinese patent, application number: 201410285178.5; applicant: Lin Yudi; invention name: method for planting passion fruit; abstract: the invention discloses a method for planting passion fruit, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. Fruit and earthworm interplanting and interplanting; including: selecting land, ditching c, digging holes, setting up passion fruit scaffolding, planting passion fruit saplings, raising earthworms, and doing daily care for passion fruit. The method for planting passion fruit can solve the problem of insufficient existing cultivation and breeding techniques.

Chinese patent, application number: 201410294171.X; Applicant: Taicang Huiqi Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative; Invention name: A method for raising passion fruit seedlings; Abstract: The invention discloses a method for raising passion fruit seedlings, which includes the following steps: selecting Selection of species: in the fruit maturity period, select the fruit from the mother plant, and take out the seeds in the fruit; nursery arrangement: clean up the sundries in the nursery, organize the soil, and fertilize the furrow, fertilize 3- Plow the soil after 5 days; seed treatment: soak the seeds in clean water for 2-3 days, and wash off the outer gelatin of the seeds by hand rubbing during the soaking process, the number of times of rubbing is 3-5 times; - Stir the seeds with phoxim within 50 minutes; sowing: sprinkle the treated seeds on the furrow; build a shade shed: after sowing, build a shade shed on the nursery. Through the above method, the present invention can provide a passion fruit seedling raising method, carry out reasonable design and planning in steps such as nursery, seed selection, can provide a kind of scientific seedling raising method, make passion fruit play an important role in the subsequent planting process The effect is to make passion fruit high yield.

Chinese patent, application number: 201410368250.0; Applicant: Xie Songfen; Invention name: A greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruit; Abstract: The present invention provides a greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruit, including the following measures: (1) seed selection and planting, (2) ) planting maintenance, (3) fertilization management, (4) artificial pollination, (5) fruit harvesting, (6) disease and pest control. The greenhouse cultivation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate and popularize, scientific and reasonable fertilization and artificial auxiliary pollination, short cultivation time required, high yield, full use of organic fertilizer, low finished product, low investment, and is especially suitable for the production of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation for.

Chinese patent, application number: 201410804239.4; applicant: Guizhou Taijin Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.; invention name; a passion fruit planting method; abstract: the present invention relates to the field of agriculture and forestry planting technology, especially a passion fruit planting method, After the passion fruit seeds are soaked, they are sterilized with a sterilant, and after they are germinated, they are used as scions, and the seedlings are used as rootstocks for grafting and seedling cultivation, so that the process of planting and seedling cultivation of passion fruit becomes In order to artificially control the environmental conditions, the passion fruit has an adaptation process to the environment in the continuous cultivation process, and then the passion fruit seedlings obtained by grafting are planted, and the base is treated during the planting process, so that the accumulated water is relatively low. Less, water supply is appropriate, thereby improving the survival rate of passion fruit, increasing the yield of passion fruit, reducing the planting cost of passion fruit, and avoiding the impact of temperature difference on the quality and yield of passion fruit.

Organic passion fruit planting technology is a kind of production that does not use chemically synthesized fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, genetic engineering and ion radiation technology, but follows the laws of nature and adopts agricultural, physical and biological methods. An agricultural production system that fertilizes the soil and prevents pests and diseases to obtain safe organisms and their products. Passion fruit food produced through organic planting technology meets contemporary people's pursuit of nutrition, health and safe food, and has a broad market space.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting organic passion fruit, which can not only preserve water and moisture, prevent wind and fix sand, but also solve the problems of serious soil compaction and decreased permeability. The planting of organic passion fruit can create objective economic benefits, provide a basis for farmers to increase production and income, and take the road of sustainable development.

The planting method of organic passion fruit of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

(1) Choose a passion fruit variety with high sugar content, large fruit, and tolerance to barrenness, such as "Zixiang No. 1" in Taiwan, China;

(2) Site selection: choose a flat land with a leeward and sunny side, a place with a good water source, a thick soil layer, medium-to-high fertility, and convenient transportation as the planting base for passion fruit;

(3) Adjust the pH of the soil: Use lime to adjust the pH of the soil to 7-7.5;

(4) Establish a passion fruit orchard base: set up a horizontal scaffolding, with columns 2-2.5 meters high, set up between the plants, plant them about 30 cm underground, and pull 2 anti-corrosion steel wires for each column; the passion fruit base Build several fermentation tanks according to the area of the orchard, the length, width and height of the fermentation tank can be 200cm×150cm×100cm, and build water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation network pipes;

(5) Planting: use trellis cultivation, according to the row spacing of 2-4 meters, the plant spacing of 2-3.5 meters, 70-75 plants/mu specifications, dig a 60 cm wide and 60-80 cm deep planting ditch, Fenlong technology Adopt the application number: 201010125942.4, the farming method named "Dry Land Crop Fen Ridge Cultivation Method"; the planting ditch after excavation is filled with fermented compost, and 200 kg of compost is applied per mu; backfill the excavated mellow soil and then backfill the raw soil ; In late February, the well-cultivated passion fruit seedlings were planted from the pier, and the roots of the passion fruit seedlings were planted in the Fenlong pit, facing the sun, so as to better absorb sunlight, facilitate fertilization and weeding, and make the growth of the passion fruit seedlings tilt towards the greenhouse ; After planting, the seedlings are drip-irrigated with the fermentation liquid;

(6) Pruning and pruning: In March, after the seedlings are planted and survived, the axillary buds should be removed at any time, leaving only the top buds of the main vines, and the vines should be tied to the pillars so that the plants can climb the scaffold as soon as possible; when the main vines are 50 cm high, Carry out thinning and pruning, mainly cut off elongated branches, disturbed branches, and cross branches; cut off the top buds when the main vine is 1 meter high, let it grow side vines, leave 2 side vines on each side, and grow on both sides; each batch After the fruit is harvested, 3-4 nodes of each side vine are cut short to promote the re-growth of the side vines. At the same time, the overgrown branches must be thinned every summer, or the branches that hang down and drag the ground are about 20 meters away from the ground. - Cut off at 30 cm to maintain good ventilation; during the growth period of seedlings, drip fermented liquid 3-4 times;

(7) Field management: In case of drought, the seedlings need to be irrigated in time, because the soil is too dry, which will affect the development of vines and fruits. In severe cases, the branches will be withered, the fruits will not develop and fruit drop will occur; during the rainy season, pay attention to timely drainage; Pest control, diseases and insect pests are mainly cutworms and termite diseases, cutworms use insecticides, termite medicine uses commercially available termite net, for trunks with relatively high termite density, dilute 500 times with termite net and water, and spray on termites Or dig out the ant nest for spraying; use a lawn mower for weeding;

(8) Temperature control: Control the temperature of the greenhouse at 25-35°C to ensure the optimum temperature for the growth of passion fruit;

To control the temperature of the greenhouse at 25-35°C is to use water to spray and cool the greenhouse when the temperature is too high.

(9) Blooming and fruiting: Before flowering and fruiting, several bee boxes are placed in the passion fruit base to ensure normal pollination and fruit setting rate; flowering in early April, pollination by bees in time after flowering, and misty potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sprayed on the leaves Dose 2-3 times; results in mid-April, during the fruit expansion period, drip fermented liquid 3-4 times; the fruit can be harvested when it grows to eight mature.

Preparation of fermented product: according to the weight ratio of the following raw materials: 45% chicken manure + 44% pig manure + 10% peanut bran + 1% trace elements, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element formula is: 0.2% sucrose complex iron + 0.2% sucrose-complexed zinc + 0.2% sucrose-complexed copper + 0.2% sucrose-complexed magnesium + 0.2% sucrose-complexed manganese, prepare the above raw materials, and add them to the fermentation tank for sealed fermentation for one month to obtain the fermented product; The compost in step (5) is the solid part of the fermented product; the weight ratio of the fermented liquid in steps (5), (6) and (9) is: 3% urea + 3% calcium magnesium phosphate + 3% Potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 20% of the liquid part of the above-mentioned fermented product + water make up to 100%.

The insecticide raw materials described in step (7) are: milk of lime: extract of neem leaves: L-α-terpineol: chlorothalonil: extract of Sophora flavescens, the weight ratios are respectively 100:15: 2:5:2 . The preparation method of the neem leaf extract is as follows: crush the neem leaves, add 1 kg of neem leaves to 7 kg of water, heat at a constant temperature to 60 ° C for 3 h, and filter to remove solid waste. The preparation method of Sophora flavescens extract is the same as that of Neem leaf extract. Milk of lime is clean milk of lime with a water content of 40% by weight. Chlorothalonil is 800 times liquid of 75% chlorothalonil. L-α-terpineol is L-α-terpineol produced by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chemical Industry Research Institute.

The preparation method of the sucrose-complexed iron is as follows: sucrose and ferrous sulfate are stirred and reacted at 90-100°C for 1-1.5 hours according to the weight ratio of 5:1, and finally, alkali is added to adjust the pH to be neutral, and then dried and pulverized Then pack it. Sucrose-complexed zinc, sucrose-complexed copper, sucrose-complexed magnesium and sucrose-complexed manganese also adopt the same preparation method.

The using method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate water agent described in step (9) is: add 100-300 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 kilograms of water.

Compared with prior art, positive effect of the present invention is:

1. The present invention selects passion fruit varieties with high sugar content, large fruit, and barren resistance, such as "Zixiang No. 1" in Taiwan, China, and successful trial planting. Fertilization and pest control all adopt organic fertilizers and low-toxicity control methods, and the produced passion fruit The flesh of the fruit is filled with yellow juice, bright in color, high in yield, and pollution-free. It can be harvested for 5 seasons a year. The successful planting of organic passion fruit has created a theoretical and practical basis for local farmers to generate income, and is of great significance to improving the local soil environment and social environment.

2. The planting method of the present invention adopts the most advanced powder ridge technology and fertilizer technologies such as compost, fermentation liquid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which not only effectively improves the soil environment for the growth of passion fruit, but also greatly increases the organic matter content in the soil, ensuring the growth of passion fruit. needed nutrition.

3, the present invention selects the flat land facing the sun with a leeward direction, a place with good water source, thick soil layer, middle and upper fertility, and convenient transportation as the planting base of passion fruit; it ensures that the growth of passion fruit has a good environment, and the roots of seedlings are Plant in furrows, close to the sun, so that the roots can better absorb sunlight, and it is also convenient for fertilization and weeding.

4. Traditional fertilizers (such as chemical fertilizers and farmyard manures) are easy to leak through rainwater, and easily volatilize the main components by light, and are easy to be fixed by the soil. The effective utilization rate is only about 27-33%, while the passion fruit of the present invention is planted During the process of drip irrigation, the fermentation liquid can be quickly absorbed by plants two hours after spraying, saving time and effort, and is an efficient and fast fertilizer. During the growing period of the seedlings, the present invention also timely topdresses the passion fruit tree with potassium dihydrogen phosphate water to participate in the photosynthesis of the plant life process, the utilization of sugar and starch and the transfer process of energy.

5. The fermented product raw material of the present invention is prepared by weight ratio of 45% chicken manure + 44% pig manure + 10% peanut bran + 1% trace element, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element raw material is: 0.2% sucrose complex Iron + 0.2% sucrose-complexed zinc + 0.2% sucrose-complexed copper + 0.2% sucrose-complexed magnesium + 0.2% sucrose-complexed manganese, sucrose-complexed trace element structure is stable, easy to be absorbed and utilized by plant roots, long-lasting , It also meets the needs of various elements in the growth period of passion fruit.

6. The present invention prevents cutworms by adopting plant-derived insecticides, which are non-toxic, non-residual, and pollution-free, with simple production methods, low cost, and convenient use.

Description of drawings

The growth structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 passion fruit seedling

The names and serial numbers in the figure are:

Passion fruit seedling 1, pillar 2, greenhouse 3.

Detailed ways

The planting method of organic passion fruit of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) Select varieties: select passion fruit varieties with high sugar content, large fruit, and resistance to barrenness, such as "Zixiang No. 1" in Taiwan, China, as a passion fruit variety; plant on 10 acres of flat land;

"Zixiang No. 1" passion fruit is an improved variety. The fruit is a berry, oval, with a longitudinal diameter of 5-7cm and a transverse diameter of 4-6cm. The young fruit is green and the mature fruit is purple. The weight of a single fruit is 60-120g. The pulp is yellow, and the internal seeds are black, with an average of 60-100 pieces per fruit. The leather is tough and smooth. The pulp is filled with yellow juice, like raw egg yolk.

(2) Site selection: choose a flat land with a leeward and sunny side, a place with a good water source, a thick soil layer, medium-to-high fertility, and convenient transportation as the planting base for passion fruit;

(3) Adjust the pH of the soil: Use lime to adjust the pH of the soil to 7-7.5;

(4) Establish a passion fruit orchard base: set up a horizontal scaffolding, with columns 2-2.5 meters high, set up between the plants, plant them about 30 cm underground, and pull 2 anti-corrosion steel wires for each column; the passion fruit base Build several fermentation tanks according to the area of the orchard, the length, width and height of the fermentation tanks are 200cm×150cm×100cm, and build water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation network pipes;

(5) Planting: use trellis cultivation, according to the row spacing of 2-4 meters, the plant spacing of 2-3.5 meters, 70-75 plants/mu specifications, dig a 60 cm wide and 60-80 cm deep planting ditch, Fenlong technology Adopt the application number: 201010125942.4, the farming method named "Dry Land Crop Fen Ridge Cultivation Method"; the planting ditch after excavation is filled with fermented compost, and 200 kg of compost is applied per mu; backfill the excavated mellow soil and then backfill the raw soil ; In late February, the well-cultivated passion fruit seedlings were planted from the pier, and the roots of the passion fruit seedlings were planted in the Fenlong pit, facing the sun, so as to better absorb sunlight, facilitate fertilization and weeding, and make the growth of the passion fruit seedlings tilt towards the greenhouse ; After planting, the seedlings are drip-irrigated with the fermentation liquid;

(6) Pruning and pruning: In March, after the seedlings are planted and survived, the axillary buds should be removed at any time, leaving only the top buds of the main vines, and the vines should be tied to the pillars so that the plants can climb the scaffold as soon as possible; when the main vines are 50 cm high, Carry out thinning and pruning, mainly cut off elongated branches, disturbed branches, and cross branches; cut off the top buds when the main vine is 1 meter high, let it grow side vines, leave 2 side vines on each side, and grow on both sides; each batch After the fruit is harvested, 3-4 nodes of each side vine are cut short to promote the re-growth of the side vines. At the same time, the overgrown branches must be thinned every summer, or the branches that hang down and drag the ground are about 20 meters away from the ground. - Cut off at 30 cm to maintain good ventilation; during the growth period of seedlings, drip fermented liquid 3-4 times;

(7) Field management: In case of drought, the seedlings need to be irrigated in time, because the soil is too dry, which will affect the development of vines and fruits. In severe cases, the branches will be withered, the fruits will not develop and fruit drop will occur; during the rainy season, pay attention to timely drainage; Pest control, diseases and insect pests are mainly cutworms and termite diseases, cutworms use insecticides, termite medicine uses commercially available termite net, for trunks with relatively high termite density, dilute 500 times with termite net and water, and spray on termites Or dig out the ant nest for spraying; use a lawn mower for weeding;

(8) Temperature control: Control the temperature of the greenhouse at 25-35°C to ensure a suitable temperature for the growth of passion fruit; when the temperature is high, use spray water to spray. Cover the perimeter of the greenhouse when the temperature is low

(9) Blooming and fruiting: Before flowering and fruiting, several bee boxes are placed in the passion fruit base to ensure normal pollination and fruit setting rate; flowering in early April, pollination by bees in time after flowering, and misty potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sprayed on the leaves Dose 2-3 times; results in mid-April, during the fruit expansion period, drip fermented liquid 3-4 times; the fruit can be harvested when it grows to eight mature.

Preparation of fermented product: according to the weight ratio of the following raw materials: 45% chicken manure + 44% pig manure + 10% peanut bran + 1% trace elements, wherein the weight ratio of the trace element formula is: 0.2% sucrose complex iron + 0.2% sucrose-complexed zinc + 0.2% sucrose-complexed copper + 0.2% sucrose-complexed magnesium + 0.2% sucrose-complexed manganese, prepare the above raw materials, and add them to the fermentation tank for sealed fermentation for one month to obtain the fermented product; The compost in step (5) is the solid part of the fermented product; the weight ratio of the fermented liquid in steps (5), (6) and (9) is: 3% urea + 3% calcium magnesium phosphate + 3% Potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 20% of the liquid part of the above-mentioned fermented product + water make up to 100%.

The preparation method of the above-mentioned sucrose-complexed iron is: sucrose and ferrous sulfate are stirred and reacted continuously at 90-100°C for 1-1.5 hours according to the weight ratio of 5:1, and finally, alkali is added to adjust the pH to be neutral. After drying and crushing Just pack it. Sucrose-complexed zinc, sucrose-complexed copper, sucrose-complexed magnesium and sucrose-complexed manganese also adopt the same preparation method.

The insecticide raw materials described in step (7) are: milk of lime: extract of neem leaves: L-α-terpineol: chlorothalonil: extract of Sophora flavescens, the weight ratios are respectively 100:15: 2:5:2 . The preparation method of the neem leaf extract is as follows: crush the neem leaves, add 1 kg of neem leaves to 7 kg of water, heat at a constant temperature to 60 ° C for 3 h, and filter to remove solid waste. The preparation method of Sophora flavescens extract is the same as that of Neem leaf extract. Milk of lime is clean milk of lime with a water content of 40% by weight. Chlorothalonil is 800 times liquid of 75% chlorothalonil. L-α-terpineol is L-α-terpineol produced by Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chemical Industry Research Institute.

The using method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate water agent described in step (9) is: add 100-300 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 kilograms of water.

The "Zixiang No. 1" introduced in Taiwan, China, which was cultivated on flat land through the above-mentioned technical scheme, has shown the advantages of good quality and a yield of up to 2 tons/mu.

After 3 years of cultivation, the inventor found that the "Zixiang No. 1" variety showed better growth characteristics, indicating that under flat conditions, the technology can be used to complete the cultivation of passion fruit, which obviously improves the local environment and economy. benefit.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of organic passion fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

（1）Select that rich in sugar, fruit is big, passion fruit kind of impoverishment tolerant；

(2) addressing：Leeward level land on the sunny side is selected, has place that is upper, having a good transport service in good water source, soil layer thickness, fertility to make

Planting base for passion fruit；

（3）Adjust soil pH：Between pH to the 7-7.5 that soil is adjusted with lime；

（4）Establish passion fruit garden base：Horizontal type frame is set up, trestle is 2-2.5 meters high, is established between strain and strain, implantation Ground

Lower about 30 centimetres, every column draws 2 anti-corrosion steel wires；Several fermentation vats are built in passion fruit base according to orchard area, and Build liquid manure sprinkling irrigation webmaster；

（5）Field planting：It is cultivated using shed frame type, according to 2-4 meters of line-spacing, 2-3.5 meters of spacing in the rows, 70-75 plants/acre of specification powdery ridge Dig 60 centimetres wide, deep 60-80cm centimetres of field planting ditch；Field planting ditch after excavation inserts fermented compost, and mu compost 200 is public Jin；The raw-soil is backfilled again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out；2 month last ten-days period then played the passion fruit seedling that pier plantation cultivates, by passion fruit The root plantation of nursery stock on the sunny side, and makes the growth of passion fruit nursery stock be tilted to greenhouse in powdery ridge hole；After field planting, nursery stock is dripped Fill zymotic fluid；

（6）Branch-finishing and pruning：After seedling planting survives, axillary bud should be extractd at any time March, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and will be climing

It ties up on pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；When main stem is 50 centimetres high, sparse branching beta pruning is carried out, mainly wipes out excessive growth Branch upsets branch, intersects branch；Main stem wipes out terminal bud when 1 meter high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, stays 2 lateral bines per side, divides to both sides Growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 sections to carry out cutting backs, while annual summer, must to prune growth off overstocked Branch or by hang down delay ground branch, from the ground about 20-30 centimeters wipe out；In the nursery stock growth stage, trickle irrigation hair Zymotic fluid 3-4 times；

（7）Field management:Arid is met, nursery stock need to be irrigated in time；During rainy season, timely draining is paid attention to；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, disease Insect pest is mainly cutworm and termite disease, and cutworm uses insecticide, and termite medicine is net using commercially available termite, for termite density Bigger trunk is watered 500 times of dilution with termite only, is sprayed against termite or ant cave is excavated and sprayed； Weeding is carried out using grass trimmer；

（8）Temperature controls：The temperature of greenhouse is controlled to ensure the preference temperature of passion fruit growth at 25-35 DEG C；

（9）It yields positive results：Before yielding positive results, several bee box are placed in passion fruit base, ensure normal and fruit-setting rate of pollinating；

Early April blooms, and Post flowering is in time using honeybee pollination, and foliage spray mist potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua 2-3 times；April The middle ten days as a result, in fruit expanding period, trickle irrigation zymotic fluid 3-4 times；Fruit grows to and medium well can harvest；

The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（5）It is weight ratio according to following raw material that the compost, which is,： + 1% trace element of+44%+10% peanut press pulp of pig manure of 45% chicken manure, is sealed by fermentation a month obtained hair in fermentation vat The solid portion of ferment object；Step（5）、（6）With（9）The weight ratio of the zymotic fluid is：+ 3% calcium magnesium phosphate of 3% urea+ Liquid portion+water of+20% above-mentioned fermentate of 3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate complements to 100%；The trace element materials and weight Ratio is as follows：+ 0.2% sucrose complexing magnesium of+0.2% sucrose complex copper of+0.2% sucrose of 0.2% sucrose Complexing Iron complexing zinc+ Manganese is complexed in 0.2% sucrose；

The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（7）The insecticide raw material is：Milk of lime：China tree leaf extract： Left-handed α-terpinol：Bravo：The weight ratio of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is 100 respectively:15: 2:5：2 ；China tree leaf extract Preparation method be：Folium Meliae is smashed, 1 kilogram of Folium Meliae adds 7 kg of water, heated at constant temperature to 60 DEG C of 3 h of immersion, filtering Remove solid slag；The preparation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is identical with the preparation method of China tree leaf extract；Milk of lime be containing The clean milk of lime of water weight content 40%；Bravo is 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid；Left-handed α-terpinol is Guangxi Zhuang Left-handed α-terpinol of chemical research institute of autonomous region of race production；

The implantation methods of organic passion fruit, step（8）The temperature of the control greenhouse is to work as temperature at 25-35 DEG C With water to carrying out mist cooling processing in greenhouse when excessively high；Step（9）The application method of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqua It is：Every 100 kg of water adds 100-300 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.