CN106588411B - A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix - Google Patents
A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588411B CN106588411B CN201611066244.5A CN201611066244A CN106588411B CN 106588411 B CN106588411 B CN 106588411B CN 201611066244 A CN201611066244 A CN 201611066244A CN 106588411 B CN106588411 B CN 106588411B
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- cotton
- stalk
- raising seedling
- matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to field of planting, discloses a kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, is made up of following raw material:Cotton stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk, methane slag, sweet potato waste, water caltrop, cow dung, edible fungi leftovers, EM bacterium, Chinese medicine, clonidine, Fols Rosae extract, river sand, vermiculite, medical stone;Abundant raw material, nutrition are balanced, can provide the nutritional ingredient needed for cotton growth, also can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of cotton, making the emergence rate of cotton, survival rate 94%, disease pest rate is down to 4% up to 89%, increases economic efficiency 9.6%;Raw material makes full use of cotton stalk, increase the application approach of clonidine and Fols Rosae extract, through strain fermentation, while medical stone is added, the beneficiating ingredient rich in small molecule, promote cotton growth, setting date is shifted to an earlier date 15 ~ 20 days, accelerate plantation efficiency, cooperateed with a variety of Chinese herbal medicines and suppress disease pest generation, disease pest incidence is reduced, saves planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix.
Background technology
Cotton is one of main crops in China, is pure plant fiber, no nutrition, is not easy breed bacteria, naturally
Soft, skin contact is non-stimulated, and free from extraneous odour is pollution-free, and without bleachinging and dyeing, without any additive, breath is fresh and clean, is absolute temperature
Warm, health, the green product of environmental protection, it is especially more applicable to old man and children, it is the warming first choice of health.
In the cultivation of cotton, nursery is committed step, and most peasant households are all the main attention of raising seedling of cotton
The sowing pre-treatment of cotton seed is put into, the matrix of raising seedling of cotton is expected changing by few peasant households, and does not have also in the market
There is matrix of the sale dedicated for raising seedling of cotton.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix.
A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton stalk 67 ~ 69, maize straw 41 ~ 43,
Wheat stalk 34 ~ 36, methane slag 32 ~ 34, sweet potato waste 27 ~ 29, water caltrop 24 ~ 26, cow dung 22 ~ 24, edible fungi leftovers 22 ~ 24,
EM bacterium 10 ~ 12, Chinese medicine 16 ~ 18, clonidine 0.7 ~ 0.9, Fols Rosae extract 1.4 ~ 1.6, river sand 24 ~ 26, vermiculite 13 ~ 15, wheat
Meal stone 12 ~ 14.
Described Chinese medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Piper longum 46 ~ 48, valerian 41 ~ 43, adnate elder herb 36 ~ 38, seven
Floor 32 ~ 34, bright pink wooden leaf 27 ~ 29, the Fructus Sophorae 16 ~ 18.
Described Fols Rosae extract, it is to clean Chinese rose leaf, crushes, adds 12 ~ 14 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight
Water, after freezing, the absolute alcohol of 30 ~ 35 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight is added, after melting completely, it is original that heating, which is boiled to volume,
1/10, filter, drying, obtain Fols Rosae extract.
A kind of preparation method of raising seedling of cotton matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)Cotton stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk, methane slag, sweet potato waste, water caltrop, cow dung are crushed, particle diameter 0.8
~ 3cm, it is placed in 121 DEG C and sterilizes 40 ~ 45 minutes, kill pathogenic microorganism, must sterilize material;
(2)Add water in expecting to sterilizing, be 56 ~ 58% to water content, add 2/3EM bacterium, be well mixed, be placed in 30 ~ 32 DEG C of hairs
Ferment 2 ~ 3 days, accelerate growth, produce small molecule nutritional ingredient, abundant nutrition, antibacterial desinsection, obtain one time fermentation material;
(3)Edible fungi leftovers, Chinese medicine are added into one time fermentation material, is mixed, is added remaining EM bacterium, be placed in 22 ~ 24 DEG C
Fermentation 5 ~ 6 days, promote active ingredient to leach, obtain secondary fermentation material;
(4)Clonidine, Fols Rosae extract, river sand, vermiculite, medical stone are added into secondary fermentation material, crushing, stirring, increase
Nutrition, freeze-drying, retain nutrition, be readily transported and use, obtain raising seedling of cotton matrix.
The step(4)Crushing, stirring, particle diameter is that 0.2 ~ 0.5cm particle accounts for 34 ~ 36%, and particle diameter is 0.7 ~ 0.9cm's
Particle accounts for 51 ~ 53%, and remaining grain diameter is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm.
The application method of the raising seedling of cotton matrix, appropriate raising seedling of cotton matrix is taken, adds water, be 36 ~ 38% to water content,
Cotton seeds are embedded in raising seedling of cotton matrix, sprinkled water, are 56 ~ 58% to bottom water content.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix provided by the invention, abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, Ji Nengti
For the nutritional ingredient needed for cotton growth, also can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of cotton, make the emergence rate of cotton up to 89%,
Survival rate 94%, disease pest rate are down to 4%, increase economic efficiency 9.6%;Raw material makes full use of cotton stalk, increases clonidine and the moon
Season flower extract application approach, through strain fermentation, while add medical stone, the beneficiating ingredient rich in small molecule, promote cotton
Growth, makes setting date shift to an earlier date 15 ~ 20 days, accelerates plantation efficiency, is cooperateed with a variety of Chinese herbal medicines and suppresses disease pest generation, reduces disease pest hair
Raw rate, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals and bactericide, saves planting cost;Matrix is freeze-dried, containing a variety of probiotics, transport and
It is easy to use.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton stalk 67, maize straw 41, Wheat Straw
Stalk 34, methane slag 32, sweet potato waste 27, water caltrop 24, cow dung 22, edible fungi leftovers 2, EM bacterium 10, Chinese medicine 16, clonidine 0.7, the moon
Season flower extract 1.4, river sand 24, vermiculite 13, medical stone 12.
Described Chinese medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Piper longum 46, valerian 41, adnate elder herb 36, tylophora florlbunda 32, water
Redwood leaf 27, the Fructus Sophorae 16.
Described Fols Rosae extract, it is to clean Chinese rose leaf, crushes, adds the water of 12 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight,
After freezing, the absolute alcohol of 30 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight is added, after melting completely, it is original 1/ that heating, which is boiled to volume,
10, filter, drying, obtain Fols Rosae extract.
A kind of preparation method of raising seedling of cotton matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)Cotton stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk, methane slag, sweet potato waste, water caltrop, cow dung are crushed, particle diameter 0.8
~ 3cm, it is placed in 121 DEG C and sterilizes 45 minutes, kill pathogenic microorganism, must sterilize material;
(2)Add water in expecting to sterilizing, be 58% to water content, add 2/3EM bacterium, be well mixed, be placed in 32 DEG C and ferment 2 days,
Accelerate growth, produce small molecule nutritional ingredient, abundant nutrition, antibacterial desinsection, obtain one time fermentation material;
(3)Edible fungi leftovers, Chinese medicine are added into one time fermentation material, is mixed, is added remaining EM bacterium, be placed in 24 DEG C of fermentations
6 days, promote active ingredient to leach, obtain secondary fermentation material;
(4)Clonidine, Fols Rosae extract, river sand, vermiculite, medical stone are added into secondary fermentation material, crushing, stirring, increase
Nutrition, freeze-drying, retain nutrition, be readily transported and use, obtain raising seedling of cotton matrix.
The step(4)Crushing, stirring, particle diameter is that 0.2 ~ 0.5cm particle accounts for 36%, and particle diameter is 0.7 ~ 0.9cm
Grain accounts for 53%, and remaining grain diameter is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm.
The application method of the raising seedling of cotton matrix, appropriate raising seedling of cotton matrix is taken, adds water, be 36 ~ 38% to water content,
Cotton seeds are embedded in raising seedling of cotton matrix, sprinkled water, are 56 ~ 58% to bottom water content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton stalk 68, maize straw 42, Wheat Straw
Stalk 35, methane slag 33, sweet potato waste 28, water caltrop 25, cow dung 23, edible fungi leftovers 23, EM bacterium 11, Chinese medicine 17, clonidine 0.8,
Fols Rosae extract 1.5, river sand 25, vermiculite 14, medical stone 13.
Described Chinese medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Piper longum 47, valerian 42, adnate elder herb 37, tylophora florlbunda 33, water
Redwood leaf 28, the Fructus Sophorae 17.
Described Fols Rosae extract, it is to clean Chinese rose leaf, crushes, adds the water of 13 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight,
After freezing, the absolute alcohol of 33 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight is added, after melting completely, it is original 1/ that heating, which is boiled to volume,
10, filter, drying, obtain Fols Rosae extract.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton stalk 69, maize straw 43, Wheat Straw
Stalk 36, methane slag 34, sweet potato waste 29, water caltrop 26, cow dung 24, edible fungi leftovers 24, EM bacterium 12, Chinese medicine 18, clonidine 0.9,
Fols Rosae extract 1.6, river sand 26, vermiculite 15, medical stone 14.
Described Chinese medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Piper longum 48, valerian 43, adnate elder herb 38, tylophora florlbunda 34, water
Redwood leaf 29, the Fructus Sophorae 18.
Described Fols Rosae extract, it is to clean Chinese rose leaf, crushes, adds the water of 14 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight,
After freezing, the absolute alcohol of 35 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight is added, after melting completely, it is original 1/ that heating, which is boiled to volume,
10, filter, drying, obtain Fols Rosae extract.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Remove water caltrop and cow dung, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Remove EM bacterium and Chinese medicine, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Remove clonidine and Fols Rosae extract, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Remove vermiculite and medical stone, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step(3), edible fungi leftovers, Chinese medicine and EM bacterium are all in step(2)Add, remaining is prepared and user
Method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Existing conventional soil is used for raising seedling of cotton.
The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example raising seedling of cotton matrix:
In identical area, the full cotton seeds 900 of same batch are randomly choosed, are randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 100,
Nursery is carried out to the cotton seeds of the group with the matrix of embodiment and comparative example respectively, other management methods are identical, embodiment and
The nursery effect of comparative example raising seedling of cotton matrix is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example raising seedling of cotton matrix
Project | Germination percentage/(%) | Survival rate/(%) | Disease pest rate/(%) |
Embodiment 1 | 86 | 93 | 5 |
Embodiment 2 | 89 | 94 | 4 |
Embodiment 3 | 88 | 92 | 5 |
Comparative example 1 | 82 | 85 | 10 |
Comparative example 2 | 80 | 83 | 13 |
Comparative example 3 | 78 | 82 | 14 |
Comparative example 4 | 79 | 84 | 11 |
Comparative example 5 | 82 | 87 | 9 |
Comparative example 6 | 74 | 81 | 16 |
The result of table 1 shows that the raising seedling of cotton matrix of embodiment, germination percentage and survival rate are substantially high compared with comparative example, disease pest
Rate is substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrates that raising seedling of cotton matrix provided by the invention has good nursery effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of raising seedling of cotton matrix, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cotton stalk 67 ~ 69, corn stalk
Stalk 41 ~ 43, wheat stalk 34 ~ 36, methane slag 32 ~ 34, sweet potato waste 27 ~ 29, water caltrop 24 ~ 26, cow dung 22 ~ 24, edible mushroom are got a foothold
Material 22 ~ 24, EM bacterium 10 ~ 12, Chinese medicine 16 ~ 18, clonidine 0.7 ~ 0.9, Fols Rosae extract 1.4 ~ 1.6, river sand 24 ~ 26, vermiculite
13 ~ 15, medical stone 12 ~ 14;
Described Chinese medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Piper longum 46 ~ 48, valerian 41 ~ 43, adnate elder herb 36 ~ 38, tylophora florlbunda
32 ~ 34, bright pink wooden leaf 27 ~ 29, the Fructus Sophorae 16 ~ 18;
Described Fols Rosae extract, it is to clean Chinese rose leaf, crushes, adds the water of 12 ~ 14 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight, it is cold
After jelly, the absolute alcohol of 30 ~ 35 times of amounts of Chinese rose leaf weight is added, after melting completely, it is original 1/ that heating, which is boiled to volume,
10, filter, drying, obtain Fols Rosae extract;
The preparation method of the raising seedling of cotton matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)By cotton stalk, maize straw, wheat stalk, methane slag, sweet potato waste, water caltrop, cow dung crush, particle diameter be 0.8 ~
3cm, it is placed in 121 DEG C and sterilizes 40 ~ 45 minutes, must sterilize material;
(2)To sterilizing expect in plus water, to water content be 56 ~ 58%, add 2/3EM bacterium, be well mixed, be placed in 30 ~ 32 DEG C fermentation 2 ~
3 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
(3)Edible fungi leftovers, Chinese medicine are added into one time fermentation material, mixes, adds remaining EM bacterium, is placed in 22 ~ 24 DEG C of fermentations 5
~ 6 days, obtain secondary fermentation material;
(4)Clonidine, Fols Rosae extract, river sand, vermiculite, medical stone are added into secondary fermentation material, crushing, stirring, cotton is obtained and educates
Seedling matrix;
The step(4)Crushing, stirring, particle diameter is that 0.2 ~ 0.5cm particle accounts for 34 ~ 36%, and particle diameter is 0.7 ~ 0.9cm particle
51 ~ 53% are accounted for, remaining grain diameter is 1.2 ~ 1.4cm.
A kind of 2. application method of raising seedling of cotton matrix described in claim 1, it is characterised in that appropriate raising seedling of cotton matrix is taken,
Add water, be 36 ~ 38% to water content, cotton seeds are embedded in raising seedling of cotton matrix, sprinkle water, be 56 ~ 58% to bottom water content.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109479661A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 叶俊秀 | The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix |
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CN109348998A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 马山县山山农业科技有限公司 | For producing the processing method for being rich in the culture medium of DHA edible mushroom |
CN110100698A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 巨野祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN110972892B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Matrix capable of improving quality of spring cotton and preparation method thereof |
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CN109479661A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 叶俊秀 | The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix |
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