CN109479661A - The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix - Google Patents

The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109479661A
CN109479661A CN201811549556.0A CN201811549556A CN109479661A CN 109479661 A CN109479661 A CN 109479661A CN 201811549556 A CN201811549556 A CN 201811549556A CN 109479661 A CN109479661 A CN 109479661A
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parts
added
cotton
powder
cotton breeding
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CN109479661B (en
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叶俊秀
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Sinochem Agriculture Holdings
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/50Cotton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of cotton breeding matrix, the following steps are included: Step 1: small wheat stalk powder and boll hull powder are mixed, adding water to water content is 55-60%, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium are added to be uniformly mixed, fermentation, the first fermentation material is obtained, dandelion powder is added into the first fermentation material and continues to ferment, obtains the second fermentation material;Step 2: fermentation obtains third fermentation material after 20 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of earthworm powders, 3 parts of shrimp shell meals, 2 parts of ladybug powder are mixed sterilizing;Step 3: being that 0.5-0.7cm grass stalk is uniformly mixed by sand, 0.08 part of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of plant ash and the 6 parts of length that the second fermentation material, third fermentation material, 20 parts of mesh numbers are 200-300.The invention also discloses a kind of application methods of cotton breeding matrix.The present invention has the beneficial effect for improving transplanting survival rate.

Description

The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton planting technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of system of cotton breeding matrix Preparation Method and its application method.
Background technique
Cotton is one of the staple crops in China, is pure plant fiber, and no nutritional ingredient, bacteria can be prevented from growing, naturally Softness is suitable for making all kinds of clothes, furniture stuff and industrial cloth.
In the cultivation of cotton, the quality of cotton germination rate and cotton seedling is improved, nursery is committed step, mesh The main attention of preceding raising seedling of cotton is largely put into the sowing pre-treatment to cotton seed, and how pretreatment seed is made Environment is sowed in its adaptation quick, preferably, and transplanting environment is adapted to after transplanting, and improving transplanting survival rate is current urgent need solution Certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of cotton breeding matrix, can be effectively reduced cotton Seedling stage insect pest, and avoid seedling stage disease pest drug resistance from generating, while improving cotton per mu yield.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of application methods of cotton breeding matrix, can promote transplanted seedling root System's development, improves the viability intensity of transplanted seedling after transplanting survival rate, and transplanting.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of preparation of cotton breeding matrix living is provided Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: component meter by weight, 40 parts of small wheat stalks, 10 parts of boll hulls, 4 portions of dandelions are separately dried and be crushed 400 meshes obtain small wheat stalk powder, boll hull powder and dandelion powder, and small wheat stalk powder and boll hull powder are mixed, water content is added water to For 55-60%, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium are added and are uniformly mixed, regulating and controlling temperature is 30-32 DEG C of fermentation 35h, the first fermentation material is obtained, to first It is 55-60% that dandelion powder is added in fermentation material to regulate and control water content after mixing, and temperature is 30-32 DEG C and continues the 20h that ferments, and obtains Second fermentation material;
It goes out Step 2: 20 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of earthworm powders, 3 parts of shrimp shell meals, 2 parts of ladybug powder are uniformly mixed and are placed on 130 DEG C After bacterium 1h, adding water to water content is 60-65%, and 1.5 parts of EM bacterium are added and are uniformly mixed, and regulating and controlling temperature is 30-32 DEG C of fermentation 55h, Obtain third fermentation material;
Step 3: being the sand of 200-300,0.08 part of Celastrus angulatus, 5 by the second fermentation material, third fermentation material, 20 parts of mesh numbers Part plant ash and 6 parts of length are uniformly mixed for 0.5-0.7cm grass stalk.
Preferably, 10 times of its quality water measured are added after taking 2 parts of common nepenthes drying and crushings, are decocted after impregnating 30min 20min, the ethyl alcohol that 4 times of common nepenthes amounts are added continue to decoct 20min, are concentrated into removal ethyl alcohol, and it is 0.6- that 0.03 part of side length, which is added, 0.8cm modified water absorbent cotton, low-temperature evaporation obtain modified water absorbent cotton to absorbent wool is squeezed without water droplet drippage;
2 times of its gross mass water measured are added after taking 1 part of yam skin mashing, filters after mixing evenly, obtains Chinese yam liquid;
Celastrus angulatus is pre-processed before mixing in step 3, is specially added in modified water absorbent cotton and is mixed to Celastrus angulatus It closes uniformly, and Chinese yam liquid is added and is uniformly mixed.
Preferably, in step 2 shrimp shell meal the preparation method comprises the following steps: shrimp shell drying and crushing is taken to cross 80 meshes.
Preferably, in step 3 further include: 10 parts of mesh numbers are the charcoal of 200-300 mesh.
Preferably, the charcoal in step 3 is pre-processed before mixing, specifically: 3 parts of flower is added into charcoal Green pepper, mild fire frying 30min.
Provide a kind of application method of cotton breeding matrix living, comprising the following steps:
S1, to dig side length be the cube shaped plantation hole of class that diameter is 4.5-5.0cm, and filling is to distance in plantation hole The distance of corresponding plantation hole top surface is 0.5-0.7cm, places cotton seeds in plantation hole inner top surface, rear to cover cotton breeding matrix To soil equal with plantation hole top surface, that continuation cladding thickness is 0.5-1cm, formation kind is planted seedlings after cultivating 20-25 days, edge plantation The circumferential related cotton breeding matrix in hole digs out kind and plants seedlings;
S2, the side length field planting hole cube shaped for the class of 5.5-6.0cm is dug, kind is planted seedlings and is coaxially put into field planting hole, and Field planting cheat in filling-modified cotton breeding matrix to top surface with field planting hole flushes, sprinkle water to be modified cotton breeding matrix it is aqueous Amount is 55-58%, wherein the preparation method of modified cotton breeding matrix specifically:
Limepeel is crushed into obtain limepeel powder, the ethanol water of 10 times of its gross mass amounts, speed are added into limepeel powder Freeze to -20 DEG C, after freezing 20min, be warming up to room temperature, is added egg-shell meal, quick-frozen to -20 DEG C after mixing evenly, after cooling 20min 30min is decocted, removal ethyl alcohol is concentrated into after cooling, obtains concentrate, into concentrate, addition honey, cotton matrix are stirred evenly, Wherein, the mass fraction of ethanol water is 40%, limepeel, egg-shell meal, honey and cotton breeding matrix mass ratio be 3: 2:1:30。
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the use of cotton breeding matrix includes that cotton seeds are cultivated to be formed and kind planted seedlings, dig out and connect during kind planting seedlings Band is wrapped in the cotton breeding matrix for root of kind planting seedlings, effectively slow down kind plant seedlings during transplanting due to circumferential environmental change The larger and problem that causes transplanted seedling viability weak, meanwhile, it plants seedlings the original cotton breeding matrix in root during transplanting in kind The filling-modified cotton breeding matrix of circumferential direction, further promote transplanted seedling to the adaptation of surrounding nutrient environment on the basis of, to cotton Flower breeding matrix is modified processing by limepeel, egg-shell meal, honey collective effect, and transplanted seedling root system can be promoted to develop, Improve transplanting survival rate, and transplanting after transplanted seedling viability intensity, meanwhile, slow down transplanted seedling due to itself resistance decline, Caused by pest and disease damage rate the problem of increasing, the further nutrition offer and nutrient absorption for promoting transplanting;
The second, cotton breeding matrix by small wheat stalk, boll hull, pig manure, earthworm powder, plant ash etc. for cotton emergence and While late growth provides sufficient nutriment, dandelion powder, shrimp shell meal, ladybug powder, Celastrus angulatus are added, can effectively be subtracted Slow pest and disease damage, promotes mounted blade, avoids turning round side and focus side, and adding sand, length that mesh number is 200-300 is 0.5-0.7cm rice Straw can be effectively improved the aeration status of cotton breeding matrix, and further cooperation improves Medium Culture moisture and Red clover, promote Into absorption, avoids the asphyxia of the root system as caused by root buried depth degree, rots, even dead problem;
Third, Celastrus angulatus pass through common nepenthes, modified water absorbent cotton, Chinese yam liquid before addition and are pre-processed, and guarantee bitter skin While rattan element nutrition rate of release, extend Celastrus angulatus action time, improves transplanting survival rate.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification Text can be implemented accordingly.
<embodiment 1>
The preparation method of cotton breeding matrix, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: component meter by weight, 40 parts of small wheat stalks, 10 parts of boll hulls, 4 portions of dandelions are separately dried and be crushed 400 meshes obtain small wheat stalk powder, boll hull powder and dandelion powder, and small wheat stalk powder and boll hull powder are mixed, water content is added water to It is 56.7%, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium is added and are uniformly mixed, regulating and controlling temperature is that 30-32 DEG C of range is fermented 35h, the first fermentation material is obtained, to the It is 57.6% that dandelion powder is added in one fermentation material to regulate and control water content after mixing, and temperature is within the scope of 30-32 DEG C after supervention Ferment 20h obtains the second fermentation material;
Step 2: by 20 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of earthworm powders, 3 parts of shrimp shell meals (taking shrimp shell drying and crushing to cross 80 meshes to be made), 2 parts Ladybug powder is uniformly mixed be placed on 130 DEG C of sterilizing 1h after, adding water to water content is 63.7%, and it is uniformly mixed to be added 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, Regulating and controlling temperature is the 55h that ferments within the scope of 30-32 DEG C, obtains third fermentation material;
Step 3: being the sand of 200-300,0.08 part of Celastrus angulatus, 5 by the second fermentation material, third fermentation material, 20 parts of mesh numbers Part plant ash and 6 parts of length are that grass stalk is uniformly mixed within the scope of 0.5-0.7cm, wherein Celastrus angulatus in step 3 It is pre-processed before mixing, specifically: 10 times of its quality water measured are added after taking 2 parts of common nepenthes drying and crushings, impregnate 30min After decoct 20min, the ethyl alcohol that 4 times of common nepenthes amounts are added continue to decoct 20min, are concentrated into removal ethyl alcohol, 0.03 part of side length is added For the modified water absorbent cotton within the scope of 0.6-0.8cm, low-temperature evaporation obtains modified water absorbent cotton to absorbent wool is squeezed without water droplet drippage;
2 times of its gross mass water measured are added after taking 1 part of yam skin mashing, filters after mixing evenly, obtains Chinese yam liquid;
It is added in modified water absorbent cotton and is uniformly mixed to Celastrus angulatus, and Chinese yam liquid is added and is uniformly mixed;
In step 3 further include: 10 parts of mesh numbers are the charcoal of 200-300 mesh, wherein charcoal is pre-processed before mixing, Specifically: 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, mild fire frying 30min are added into charcoal.
<embodiment 2>
The method for using the cotton breeding matrix of<embodiment 1>to carry out cotton planting, comprising the following steps:
S1, the plantation hole that side length is the class cube shaped (approximation) that diameter is within the scope of 4.5-5.0cm is dug, in plantation hole The distance of interior filling to the corresponding plantation hole top surface of distance is 0.5-0.7cm range, places cotton seeds in plantation hole inner top surface, after Covering cotton breeding matrix is extremely equal with plantation hole top surface, continues the soil that cladding thickness is 0.5-1cm range, after cultivating 23 days It forms kind to plant seedlings, digs out kind along the circumferentially related cotton breeding matrix of plantation hole and plant seedlings;
S2, the side length field planting hole cube shaped for the class of 5.5-6.0cm range is dug, kind is planted seedlings and is coaxially put into field planting Hole, and filling-modified cotton breeding matrix is flushed to top surface with field planting hole in field planting is cheated, watering to modified cotton breeding matrix Water content be 57.2%, wherein the preparation method of modified cotton breeding matrix specifically:
Limepeel is crushed into obtain limepeel powder, the ethanol water of 10 times of its gross mass amounts, speed are added into limepeel powder Freeze to -20 DEG C, after freezing 20min, be warming up to room temperature, is added egg-shell meal, quick-frozen to -20 DEG C after mixing evenly, after cooling 20min 30min is decocted, removal ethyl alcohol is concentrated into after cooling, obtains concentrate, into concentrate, addition honey, cotton matrix are stirred evenly, Wherein, the mass fraction of ethanol water is 40%, limepeel, egg-shell meal, honey and cotton breeding matrix mass ratio be 3: 2:1:30;
S3, management harvesting.
<embodiment 3>
The method for using the cotton breeding matrix of<embodiment 1>to carry out cotton planting, S1, S3 are different with embodiment 2 It is:
S2, the side length field planting hole cube shaped for the class of 5.5-6.0cm range is dug, kind is planted seedlings and is coaxially put into field planting Hole, and filling furrow face soil is flushed to top surface with field planting hole in field planting is cheated, and is sprinkled water to the water content of modified cotton breeding matrix For 55-58%.
<comparative example 1>
Cotton planting is carried out using conventional base manure cooperation soil, other management methods are with embodiment 2, and conventional base manure is by weight Component includes: 40 parts of organic fertilizers, 1 part of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate.
In identical area, full cotton seeds 300 of same batch are randomly choosed, are randomly divided into three after being pre-processed Group, carries out cotton planting according to the method for embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 respectively by every group 100.
1, Statistics Implementation example 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, which are formed, plants number of planting seedlings, the survival rate after planting transplantation of seedlings, kind Disease pest rate after planting seedlings and transplanting in 30 days is specifically shown in Table 1:
1 embodiment 2 of table, a kind of number of planting seedlings of embodiment 3 and comparative example, transplanting survival rate and disease pest rate
Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1
Plant number of planting seedlings 100 100 85
Survival rate after planting transplantation of seedlings 100% 95% 83.5%
Plant the disease pest rate after planting seedlings and transplanting in 30 days 2% 5% 20%
Wherein, 2 kinds of plant transplantation of seedlings rear blade atrophy degrees of embodiment will be lower than embodiment 3, and the growth tendency that kind is planted seedlings It is substantially better than embodiment 3,3 kinds of plant transplantation of seedlings rear blade atrophy degrees of embodiment will be lower than comparative example 1, and the growth that kind is planted seedlings becomes Gesture is substantially better than comparative example 1, and after 2 kinds of embodiment 86% transplantings of planting seedlings in 18h, mounted blade is normal, and 100% kind is planted seedlings transfer After 32h, mounted blade is normal.
2, Statistics Implementation example 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 are formed after kind of the average plant height planted seedlings, and transplanting 15 days averagely Plant height is specifically shown in Table 2:
2 embodiment 2 of table, embodiment 3 and the measurement of 1 plant height of comparative example
Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1
Kind plants seedlings plant height (cm) 12.6 12.8 10.3
15 days plant heights (cm) after transplanting 18.7 17.3 14.1
Wherein, the size for planting average stem thickness of planting seedlings is 2 > embodiment of embodiment, 3 > comparative example 1.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of cotton breeding matrix, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: component meter by weight, 40 parts of small wheat stalks, 10 parts of boll hulls, 4 portions of dandelions are separately dried and crushed 400 mesh Sieve, obtains small wheat stalk powder, boll hull powder and dandelion powder, and small wheat stalk powder and boll hull powder are mixed, and adding water to water content is 55- 60%, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium are added and are uniformly mixed, regulating and controlling temperature is 30-32 DEG C of fermentation 35h, the first fermentation material is obtained, to the first fermentation material It is 55-60% that middle addition dandelion powder regulates and controls water content after mixing, and temperature is 30-32 DEG C and continues the 20h that ferments, and obtains the second hair Ferment material;
Step 2: being uniformly mixed by 20 parts of pig manures, 2 parts of earthworm powders, 3 parts of shrimp shell meals, 2 parts of ladybug powder and being placed on 130 DEG C of sterilizing 1h Afterwards, adding water to water content is 60-65%, and 1.5 parts of EM bacterium are added and are uniformly mixed, and regulating and controlling temperature is 30-32 DEG C of fermentation 55h, obtains the Three fermentation materials;
Step 3: the sand, 0.08 part of Celastrus angulatus, the 5 parts of grass that are 200-300 by the second fermentation material, third fermentation material, 20 parts of mesh numbers Wood ash and 6 parts of length are uniformly mixed for 0.5-0.7cm grass stalk.
2. the preparation method of cotton breeding matrix as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that take 2 parts of common nepenthes drying and crushings The water of 10 times of its quality amounts is added afterwards, decocts 20min after impregnating 30min, the ethyl alcohol that 4 times of common nepenthes amounts are added continues to decoct 20min is concentrated into removal ethyl alcohol, and it is 0.6-0.8cm modified water absorbent cotton that 0.03 part of side length, which is added, and low-temperature evaporation is to squeezing absorbent wool No water droplet drippage, obtains modified water absorbent cotton;
2 times of its gross mass water measured are added after taking 1 part of yam skin mashing, filters after mixing evenly, obtains Chinese yam liquid;
Celastrus angulatus is pre-processed before mixing in step 3, and it is equal that mixing in modified water absorbent cotton specially is added to Celastrus angulatus It is even, and Chinese yam liquid is added and is uniformly mixed.
3. the preparation method of cotton breeding matrix as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation of shrimp shell meal in step 2 Method are as follows: shrimp shell drying and crushing is taken to cross 80 meshes.
4. the preparation method of cotton breeding matrix as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3 further include: 10 parts Mesh number is the charcoal of 200-300 mesh.
5. the preparation method of cotton breeding matrix as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the charcoal in step 3 is mixing Before pre-processed, specifically: 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, mild fire frying 30min are added into charcoal.
6. the application method of cotton breeding matrix as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1, to dig side length be the cube shaped plantation hole of class that diameter is 4.5-5.0cm, and filling is corresponding to distance in plantation hole The distance of plantation hole top surface is 0.5-0.7cm, places cotton seeds in plantation hole inner top surface, it is rear cover cotton breeding matrix to Plantation hole top surface is equal, continues the soil that cladding thickness is 0.5-1cm, forms kind after cultivating 20-25 days and plants seedlings, along plantation hole week Kind is dug out to related cotton breeding matrix to plant seedlings;
S2, the side length field planting hole cube shaped for the class of 5.5-6.0cm is dug, kind is planted seedlings and is coaxially put into field planting hole, and is being determined It plants filling-modified cotton breeding matrix in cheating to flush to top surface with field planting hole, the water content sprinkled water to modified cotton breeding matrix is 55-58%, wherein the preparation method of modified cotton breeding matrix specifically:
Limepeel is crushed into obtain limepeel powder, be added into limepeel powder 10 times of its gross mass amount ethanol waters, it is quick-frozen to- 20 DEG C, after freezing 20min, it is warming up to room temperature, egg-shell meal is added, quick-frozen to -20 DEG C after mixing evenly, is decocted after cooling down 20min 30min is concentrated into removal ethyl alcohol after cooling, obtains concentrate, honey is added into concentrate, cotton matrix stirs evenly, wherein The mass fraction of ethanol water is 40%, limepeel, egg-shell meal, honey and cotton breeding matrix mass ratio be 3:2:1: 30。
CN201811549556.0A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Preparation method and application method of cotton breeding substrate Active CN109479661B (en)

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