CN106258687A - Based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture - Google Patents
Based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258687A CN106258687A CN201610678195.4A CN201610678195A CN106258687A CN 106258687 A CN106258687 A CN 106258687A CN 201610678195 A CN201610678195 A CN 201610678195A CN 106258687 A CN106258687 A CN 106258687A
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 70
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 98
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000698584 Bellamya quadrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001475783 Brassica juncea subsp. napiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014700 Brassica juncea var napiformis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000308180 Brassica oleracea var. italica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000304217 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, rice cultivation in selenium-rich soil, and raise together with fish, duck, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer；Described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from plant rich in selenium for raw material is fermented.Present invention achieves rice, fish, the production of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, it is achieved that rice, fish, duck Se-rich farm products industry promote mutually, while obtaining the Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium that organic selenium content significantly improves, also gather in the crops the good selenium-rich fish of yield height meat and duck rich in selenium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to circular agriculture, specifically selenium-rich circular agriculture, more specifically based on rice, fish, the circulation agriculture of duck selenium-rich
The production method of industry.
Background technology
It has been at present the circular agriculture mode of production of a kind of comparative maturity that duck rice mixes up, and cultivates Hehua fish also in rice field
It it is the characteristic circular agriculture mode of production of Guilin and Chenzhou, Hunan Province.
But prior art there are no rice, fish, the document of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is achieved rice, fish, the production of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, it is achieved rice, fish, duck richness
Selenium agricultural product industry promotes mutually, and the present invention provides a kind of based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows.
Based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, rice cultivation in selenium-rich soil, and raise together with fish, duck,
Use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer；
Tend ducks: after rice transplanting 10 ~ 20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15 ~ 25 ducklings in a suitable place to breed, by the end of April to planthopper mid-May
Outburst peak period, every mu of increasing puts 5 ~ 10 second batch ducklings, regains duck at Rice Heading blooming stage, in drainage ditch of rice field
The pool stable breeding communicated；
Breed fish: putting fish after regaining duck, the fingerling every mu of 8-15 centimetre puts 300 ~ 500 tails in a suitable place to breed；
During extremely regaining duck after tending ducks, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 ~ 3 time, every mu of each 10 ~ 50kg；
At Rice Heading to the pustulation period, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 3 ~ 5 times, every mu of each 50 ~ 100kg；
Described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from plant rich in selenium for raw material is fermented；
Plant rich in selenium is garbage and/or the crucifer grown in selenium-rich soil district, the Herba Medicaginis of selenium-enriched crop；
Fermentation is carried out in the presence of microbe mixt, uses heap fermentation or hermetic container fermentation, and the water content of fermentation material is
50～70wt%, fermentation material and microbe mixt mass ratio are 30～50:1, fermentation 5 ~ 15 in the range of temperature is 45 ~ 65 DEG C
My god；
Wherein: described microbe mixt is at least one in bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactobacillus and cellulase
Mixture.
Owing to selenium mainly exists with organic selenium form in plant tissue, the selenium contained in plant rich in selenium belongs to biological state,
What what the present invention used made with plant rich in selenium for raw material is exactly all wool and a yard wide selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, and selenium therein not only can be complete
Entirely absorbed by agricultural product, and need not move through bioconversion, can directly be stored in agricultural product body.Additionally by sending out
Ferment, plant rich in selenium, under microbe mixt effect, becomes the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer containing probiotics of slant acidity, after using, no
But discharge ecological selenium directly to absorb for agricultural product, and soil can be improved, increase oxidability, make Se in soil4+Convert
For Se6+, so that Se6+Content is greatly increased.And plant is to Se6+Absorb far above Se4+。
Additionally, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, accomplish that twice laid and ecological circulation utilize, permissible
Realize the transferring other spots application of native Se.
Before regaining duck, Oryza sativa L. is not required to too many organic selenium, now uses the selenium in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer the biggest
Part is eaten into by duck.And the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer containing probiotics of slant acidity, after using, soil can be improved, increase
Oxidability, makes Se in soil4+It is converted into Se6+, so that Se6+Content is greatly increased.So Se of output4+Mainly by duck
Son absorbs.The probiotics lived also can enter in duck body, forms the circulation of optimum bacterium, beneficially duck health invigorating, health
Grow up.Therefore the selenium-rich duck that yield height meat is good can be obtained.
The probiotics lived can continue to cause fermentation in rice field, and duck feces is smoothed out biological decomposition, it is provided that more
Biological selenium, and other nutrient.
Weeds in field is trampled and is gnawed by duck and predation to insect (particularly planthopper) can substitute for weeding
Agent, the use of insecticide.
In order to avoid duck running in rice field causes rice to use up, so needing to regain duck at Rice Heading blooming stage
Son.Owing to the pool of stable breeding communicates with drainage ditch of rice field, so the paddy field water containing organic selenium and probiotic bacteria also can enter pond,
Duck remains able to continue long-pending selenium, and the breeding process of selenium-rich duck proceeds.
Regaining after duck breeds fish, similar with the situation of duck, fish carries out selenium circulation too, and fish nature of also eating food falls
The rice fallen, and atom in water, output manure fermentation decomposes, it is provided that more biological selenium, and other nutrient.
The probiotics lived also can enter in fish body, forms the circulation of optimum bacterium, and beneficially fish health invigorating, grows up healthy and sound.The most also obtain
The selenium-rich fish that yield height meat is good.
Owing to carrying out rice, fish, duck interplanting, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer not fully absorbed by Oryza sativa L. just as fish, the nutrition of duck,
Thus breeding selenium rich fish, duck rich in selenium, and the feces of selenium-rich fish, duck rich in selenium output as circulation output biological selenium-rich fertilizer, for
Selenium rich rice provides the selenium-rich nutritive composition directly absorbed.The feces of fish and duck, at probiotic action bottom fermentation, also becomes meta-acid
Property selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, improve soil further, increase oxidability, promote Se in soil4+It is converted into Se6+, so that Se6+
Content increases further, absorbs for Oryza sativa L..
In technical scheme, Oryza sativa L. is constantly in the growth course constantly absorbing organic selenium, particularly
After Rice Heading to maturation be Rice Growing final period (the most solid period of maturation, it include heading, insemination of blooming, fill
In the periods such as slurry and maturation, be to determine grain number and the critical period of grain weight), owing to increasing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer amount of application, more make
Absorption that selenium is carried out by Oryza sativa L., convert, store and reach a climax.Therefore the organic selenium content in rice significantly improves.
Generally speaking, the present invention based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, it is achieved that rice, fish, duck are rich
The production of selenium circular agriculture, it is achieved that rice, fish, duck Se-rich farm products industry promote mutually, significantly carries obtaining organic selenium content
While high Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium, the good selenium-rich fish of yield height meat and duck rich in selenium are also gathered in the crops.
The present invention is on the basis of the above, it is also possible to carry out following improvement or selection.
It is that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is sprinkling upon rice field that the present invention uses the mode of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, and keeps the suitable depth of water in rice field.
Suitable implication refers to both meet duck culturing, breed fish, and also complies with Rice Cropping.
For making organic selenium rationally be applied, using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer interval time is 7 ~ 15 days.
As preferably, the quality proportioning of described microbe mixt is: bacillus subtilis: yeast: lactobacillus: fine
Dimension element enzyme=0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2.
As a kind of embodiment, the preparation method of described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, comprise the steps:
First by recipe calculation raw material, water and the consumption of microbe mixt, then
1) raw material is crushed to particle diameter and is not more than 2cm, mixing；
2) microbe mixt is miscible in suitable quantity of water；
3) by 1), 2) gained and water mixing；
4) heap fermentation or hermetic container fermentation.
The garbage of heretofore described selenium-enriched crop is preferably the rice of the treat banana stalk of selenium-rich Fructus Musae, Selenium rich rice
Grass, the mushroom slag of the corn stalk of maize rich in selenium, mushroom rich in selenium, the Citrus pericarp of selenium-rich mandarin orange and/or selenium-rich brassicaceous vegetable
Garbage.These garbage enormous amount above-mentioned, are used and have the biggest economic worth.The garbage of selenium-enriched crop is also
It is included in the garbage of the brassicaceous vegetable of selenium-rich soil district growth.The kind of selenium-rich brassicaceous vegetable has a lot, substantially
Can be divided into following several: cabbage: Plantula Brassicae chinensis, Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, Chinese cabbage, purple tsai-tai, Herba Gynurae bicoloris etc.；Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae class: Broccoli, Broccoli
Flower, cabbage mustard, broccoli, kohlrabi etc.；Mustard: leaf mustard, stem mustard (head dish), root mustard (root-mustard), hot pickled mustard tube etc.；Trailing plants
Foretell class；Rape.Have plenty of leaf for position that is edible or that utilize, have plenty of bulb or root, also have plenty of and squeeze seed oil
(such as Xi, Semen Lepidii, Flos cheiranthi cheiri), removes other position outside these positions (including the slag after oil expression) and did not all have the most sharp in the past
With.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are: described duckling refers to newly-hatched duckling feeding feedstuff one duck of thoughtful 10 days of preventing epidemic.
The most preferably: described fish, based on Hehua fish, is auxiliary with Carassius auratus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and/or Cyprinus carpio.
The other side that relates in other side, such as the preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the plantation of Selenium rich rice relate to other
Aspect, the other side of duck cultivation, the other side (Yu Gou, fish hole etc.) etc. of fish culture, all can use routine techniques.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
The Herba Medicaginis grown at selenium-rich soil is crushed to particle diameter and is not more than 2cm, become fermentation material.
The quality proportioning of microbe mixt is: bacillus subtilis: yeast: lactobacillus: cellulase=1:1:1:
1.It is miscible in suitable quantity of water.Fermentation material and microbe mixt mass ratio are 30:1.
Fermentation material, microbe mixt liquid are added water together and mixed thoroughly, and control water content is 60wt%.
Pile up, and covered with plastic film, it is allowed to fermentation.Calculate temperature natural law in the range of 45 ~ 65 DEG C.
Every 3 days stirrings once.And check moisture content of material, when less than 40 wt %, then it is supplemented to 60wt%.
After 10 days, material temperature degree falls after rise and is decreased below 45 DEG C, illustrates that fermentation completes, can take out use.
Above-mentioned Herba Medicaginis is changed to the treat banana stalk of selenium-rich Fructus Musae, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of Selenium rich rice, the Citrus pericarp of selenium-rich mandarin orange, selenium-rich
The leaf of hot pickled mustard tube, the straw of maize rich in selenium, or other are at the garbage of the brassicaceous vegetable of selenium-rich soil district growth, according to upper
Method of stating prepares selenium-enriched organic fertilizer equally.
Embodiment 2
The ridge in rice field is increased to widen and is increased compacting to 50 centimetres, is widened to 80 ~ 100 centimetres, improves the water-retention after rice field fish culture
Amount, prevents from leaking, the ridge that collapses, water turn over ridge and runs fish, it is simple to the rest of duck and water conservation.
Build a simple duck canopy on limit, field, complete Radix Glycyrrhizae or rice husk on the ground, spread woven bag, for duck have a rest with
Feeding, rice field surrounding with four refer to specification nylon silk screens along ridge enclosure in case duck flight and alien enemy encroach on, purse seine height 0.6 ~
0.8 meter, insert a small bamboo support for every about 2 meters, it is possible to utilize river, the pool etc. as intercepting.
Yu Gou and fish hole should be dug before rice transplanting in advance.Fish ditch to excavate away from the local of ridge 80 ~ 100 centimetres in ring field,
The rice field that area is less scrapes out " ten " font, and big and long rice field scrapes out " field " font, " well " font or " mesh " font, ditch depth
30 centimetres, wide 40 centimetres.Yu Gou both sides cement brick is piled up, and prevents ditch mud from subsiding.Fish hole is preferably located at the limit, field near water inlet
Or angle, field, it is also possible to being located at Tanaka's heart, mu sets one deep 100 ~ 120 centimetres, and area more than 5 square metres (can be according to culturist couple
Depending on the requirement of fish crop).Fish ditch to be connected with fish hole.Irrigation and drainage mouth in rice field to be opened on the ridge of relative two jiaos, palpus during irrigation and drainage
Dispose fish screen, when preventing from discharging water, escape fish.
Yu Gou and fish hole remained 10 centimetres of profundal zones in ditch before breeding fish, and had a bath for duck.Separately arrange outside field
Pool, pool canal deep with the draining of limit, field is connected, and arranges the culture in enclosure hurdle including pool and the deep canal of limit, field draining, it is simple at water
Duck is caught up with into wherein culture in enclosure by rice heading flowering period, in pool and the deep canal of limit, field draining cultivate fish, shrimp, Bellamya quadrata, Rana nigromaculata, Misgurni anguillicaudati,
Monopteri albi and water plant etc..Depending on concrete cultivation kind is according to practical situation.
In duck varieties selection, small body type, activity are flexibly, appetite is less, the kind of strong stress resistance of sleeping in the open, wide adaptability, with family
Duck and wild duck selection cross kind are optimal.The present embodiment selects the little sheldrake in Guangxi.
Buy epidemic prevention newly-hatched duckling, thoughtful 10 days of feeding feedstuff one before 5 days in rice transplanting, and select fine day to carry out taming and dociling water, when taming and dociling water
The depth of water 15 ~ 20 centimetres, tames and dociles the water time from short to long, until duck in water, activity is freely.Such duck is exactly institute of the present invention
The duckling claimed.
After organic paddy rice rice transplanting 10 ~ 20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put into 15 ~ 25 ducklings；In by the end of April to 5 months
Ten days planthopper outburst peak period, mu increases puts 5 ~ 10 second batch ducklings.
After duck puts into rice field, it is allowed to growth of freely looking for food, the not any auxiliary fodder of feeding.Duck is the most raw for 24 hours every days
Live in region, rice field.
After Rice Heading flowering, search for food spike of rice for anti-duck, affect rice yield and rice quality, duck is caught up with into including
Culture in enclosure in the pool arranged in region, rice field and the culture in enclosure hurdle of the deep canal of limit, field draining, and the organic paddy rice of supplementary feeding last year is flat
Paddy.During this period of time duck mainly look for food in pool and the deep canal of limit, field draining small fish, shrimp, Bellamya quadrata, little Rana nigromaculata, little Misgurni anguillicaudati and/
Or little Monopteri albi, and toy in other water, the water plant of cultivation of the most also searching for food.
Putting fish after regaining duck, the fingerling every mu of 8-15 centimetre puts 300 ~ 500 tails in a suitable place to breed；First fingerling is placed on before putting fish
In the saline solution of 3% ~ 5%, sterilization places into fish ditch or fish hole for 5 ~ 10 minutes.Fish, based on Hehua fish, accounts for 75 ~ 80%, with Carassius auratus, silver carp
Fish and/or Cyprinus carpio are auxiliary, account for 20 ~ 25%.
After putting fish, rice field is in addition to light irrigation or dry field, can not cut off the water supply in field, the depth of water 8 cm to be kept, and has in keeping ditch
30 centimetres, hole in have 60-80 centimetre of deep water level.
Only rice plant of tillering stage shallow water dry field 7-10 days, the earth in Jiang Yugou, fish hole before dry field, is wanted to clear up once, will be clear
The mud managed out is deposited into outside limit, field or field, to increase Yu Gou and the reservoir storage in fish hole, is arrived in by fish in Yu Gou, fish hole the most again
Go.
Suitably throw something and feed fish bait.To accomplish during bait throwing in fixed point, regularly, quantitatively, and note observe fish, activity feelings
Condition, and adjust daily ration, feeding quantity according to situation of ingesting.Conventional bait has browse, pasture and water, Herba Spirodelae, dish leaf, furfur etc..The morning and afternoon
Respectively throw something and feed once, it is ensured that fish food balanced in nutrition.Throwing every day amount should be eaten up as degree in 2 hours.
During extremely regaining duck after tending ducks, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 ~ 3 time, every mu of each 10 ~ 50kg；
At Rice Heading to the pustulation period, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 3 ~ 5 times, every mu of each 50 ~ 100kg.
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is that selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is sprinkling upon rice field, miscible by the water in rice field, utilizes walking about of duck
Travelling with fish plays the effect stirred evenly.
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer interval time is 7 ~ 15 days.
Before Selenium rich rice harvesting, Hehua fish can be fished for.During harvesting Selenium rich rice, remaining fish is rushed to fish ditch or fish
Hole.
After harvesting organic paddy rice, open culture in enclosure hurdle and again duck is raised scattered at organic paddy rice planting area.After rice harvesting,
Tanaka has and loses grain in a large number, also having and does not has duck for some time due to rice field, have accumulated more insect and grass so also having, this
Time close herding duck, the food nutrition being very beneficial for duck improves and reasonably combined, is the inning fattened of duck.
Put into from duckling and begin to pass through more than 6 months and can sell.
According to the method for the above-mentioned present invention, duck rich in selenium cultivation can reach 1750 grams～2000 grams for 6 months.And usual,
Adult duck body weight: public 1410～1800 grams, female 1370～1710 grams.In addition can receive to obtain every mu of more than 50kg of selenium-rich fish, receive
Selenium-rich more than Oryza glutinosa 350kg, compared with the conventional Selenium rich rice implantation methods do not planted according to the inventive method, at selenium-rich soil
District, the Se content in rice increases by 40% ~ 50%.The all organic seleniums of selenium in rice.
Claims (7)
1. based on rice, fish, the production method of duck selenium-rich circular agriculture, rice cultivation in selenium-rich soil, it is characterised in that: raise together with
Fish, duck, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer；
Tend ducks: after rice transplanting 10 ~ 20 days after rice shoot is upright every mu put 15 ~ 25 ducklings in a suitable place to breed, by the end of April to planthopper mid-May
Outburst peak period, every mu of increasing puts 5 ~ 10 second batch ducklings, regains duck at Rice Heading blooming stage, in drainage ditch of rice field
The pool stable breeding communicated；
Breed fish: putting fish after regaining duck, the fingerling every mu of 8-15 centimetre puts 300 ~ 500 tails in a suitable place to breed；
During extremely regaining duck after tending ducks, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 ~ 3 time, every mu of each 10 ~ 50kg；
At Rice Heading to the pustulation period, use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 3 ~ 5 times, every mu of each 50 ~ 100kg；
Described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is prepared from plant rich in selenium for raw material is fermented；
Plant rich in selenium is garbage and/or the crucifer grown in selenium-rich soil district, the Herba Medicaginis of selenium-enriched crop；
Fermentation is carried out in the presence of microbe mixt, uses heap fermentation or hermetic container fermentation, and the water content of fermentation material is
50～70wt%, fermentation material and microbe mixt mass ratio are 30～50:1, fermentation 5 ~ 15 in the range of temperature is 45 ~ 65 DEG C
My god；
Wherein: described microbe mixt is at least one in bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactobacillus and cellulase
Mixture.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is sprinkling upon rice field, and keeps rice field
The suitable depth of water.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer interval time is 7 ~ 15 days.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quality proportioning of described microbe mixt is: withered
Grass bacillus cereus: yeast: lactobacillus: cellulase=0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, including
Following steps:
First by recipe calculation raw material, water and the consumption of microbe mixt, then
1) raw material is crushed to particle diameter and is not more than 2cm, mixing；
2) microbe mixt is miscible in suitable quantity of water；
3) by 1), 2) gained and water mixing；
4) heap fermentation or hermetic container fermentation.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described duckling refers to epidemic prevention newly-hatched duckling feeding feedstuff one week
To the duck of 10 days.
Production method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fish is based on Hehua fish, with Carassius auratus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
And/or Cyprinus carpio is auxiliary.
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| CN106819564A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of duck feed of rice-duck intergrowth and its preparation method and application |
| CN107996328A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 李德剑 | A kind of method of organic japonica rice plantation and duck mixed breeding |
| CN108934853A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳威琳懋生物科技有限公司 | A method of producing natural selenium-rich rice |
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| CN106819564A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海百泉生物技术有限公司 | A kind of duck feed of rice-duck intergrowth and its preparation method and application |
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| CN108934853A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳威琳懋生物科技有限公司 | A method of producing natural selenium-rich rice |
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