CN106718503A - A kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut - Google Patents
A kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718503A CN106718503A CN201611045449.5A CN201611045449A CN106718503A CN 106718503 A CN106718503 A CN 106718503A CN 201611045449 A CN201611045449 A CN 201611045449A CN 106718503 A CN106718503 A CN 106718503A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- boston ivy
- bottle
- insecticide
- sapling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of agricultural, and in particular to a kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut, comprise the following steps:Hetaoyuan addressing site preparation, walnut selection, walnut tree planting, early stage water and fertilizer management, Boston ivy plantation, phase Pest management of yielding positive results, walnut are harvested, in Boston ivy plantation step, walnut is climbed up using the climbing characteristics of Boston ivy, the deinsectization bottle of insecticide has been mounted on Boston ivy rattan, allow insecticide that killing insect is evaporated from deinsectization bottle, without directly by insecticide spraying on walnut.Insecticide is dispersed into around walnut by being evaporated in deinsectization bottle in the method for the present invention, makes insect away from walnut, it is ensured that walnut health, improves the yield of walnut, and the EDD of insecticide continues for a long time, it is ensured that kill insect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of agricultural, and in particular to a kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, is juglandaceae plant also known as English walnut.Walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, including protein, fat, carbon
Hydrate, carrotene and riboflavin, walnut kernel are beneficial to human body, deep to be liked by common people.Walnut is general high 10-20 meters,
Reach as high as 30 meters.The economic worth of walnut is high, and plantation income is good.
Boston ivy is vitaceae, and strong adaptability resists cold, drought-enduring, and climate adaptability is wide, resistance to pruning, ponding is afraid of, to soil
Earth requirement is not tight, has adsorption capacity to the dust in air.Take up an area less, growth it is fast, can climb on rock, great Shu, wall and
On mountain.
The pest and disease damage of walnut is more, and pest and disease damage causes walnut to yield poorly, nucleocapsid and kernel depauperation, prior art
Mainly by solving the problems, such as the pest and disease damage of walnut to walnut spraying insecticide, but the problem that this method is present
It is:1. walnut is higher, sprays insecticide harder;2., directly to walnut spraying insecticide, insecticide volatilization is very fast, insecticide
Drug effect is lost after volatilization, and EDD is short, it is impossible to kill insect.
The content of the invention
Expelling parasite implantation methods the invention is intended to provide a kind of walnut, to solve to the direct spraying insecticide of walnut
EDD is short and cannot kill the problem of insect.
The expelling parasite implantation methods of the walnut in this programme, comprise the following steps:
Step one:Hetaoyuan addressing site preparation, the place that Hetaoyuan address choice faces south, the thickness of soil in selected walnut field is big
In 1m, loosing soil and drainage is good, then the soil of Hetaoyuan dig pine and dug between plantation hole, each plantation hole laterally and
Longitudinal pitch is 7-9m, and has dug manure pit at plantation hole 0.3-0.5m;
Step 2:Walnut sapling selects, and selection is the walnut sapling of 1m by the height after grafting, and walnut sapling health is without disease
Insect pest;
Step 3:Walnut tree planting, walnut is planted in October, ready walnut sapling is put into the plantation hole dug in advance
In, the root of walnut sapling is buried with soil, then to farm manure is added in manure pit, to the addition of and use soil again after farm manure
Farm manure is buried, the plantation of walnut is completed;
Step 4:Early stage water and fertilizer management, watered every 7 days to the walnut sapling planted, and was applied to walnut sapling every other month
Plus a cleaning up excrement water, added a farm manure to walnut sapling again every four months;
Step 5:Boston ivy is planted, and in yielding positive results year for walnut, a length of 10cm for having cultivated seedling is chosen in late March
Boston ivy seedling, Boston ivy seed is implanted in flowerpot, flowerpot is placed on walnut side by walnut, and with walnut
Radius places the flowerpot for having planted Boston ivy for uniform again on the circumference of 1m centered on tree, and to Boston ivy seedling configuration circumferentially
A piece bamboo pole, bamboo pole one end is located at Boston ivy seedling, and the bamboo pole other end is leaned against on walnut;
Step 6:Yield positive results phase Pest management, in this stage, Boston ivy winding grows on the branch of walnut, will fill
The deinsectization bottle dispersion for having volatile insecticide is suspended on Boston ivy rattan;
Step 7:Walnut is harvested, and when walnut is ripe, the leaf of Boston ivy falls, and the rattan of Boston ivy is climbed on walnut branch, is led to
The rattan for crossing pulling Boston ivy can fall the ripe walnut on branch, then pick up completion results by walnut.
In step one, walnut light especially needs sufficient sunlight in fruiting period, and Hetaoyuan location on the sunny side ensures walnut
The growth of fruit, the root system of walnut is huge, the walnut tree body deep soil layer of requirement with ensure its it is good grow, plant
Fertilising will not burn root when hole separately can guarantee that walnut tree planting with manure pit.
In step 2, because the fruiting period of walnut is 4-6, fruiting period is more long, and the walnut sapling after grafting can subtract
Few walnut fruiting period.
In step 4, the fertility of farm manure distributes slow and long, and farm manure long duration ground ensures the fertilizer of walnut growth
Needed for material, the cleaning up excrement water of applying topdresses to walnut, and cleaning up excrement water can also compensate the slow deficiency of farm manure fertility, it is ensured that walnut
Fertility, allows walnut quickly to grow.
In step 5, due to the fast growth of Boston ivy, Boston ivy is planted in flowerpot and is placed on by walnut
Side, Boston ivy can upwards climb along trunk, be planted in the remote Boston ivy of walnut 1m can along branch from bamboo pole to walnut
It is upper climbing simultaneously be wrapped on walnut branch, it is stipulated that the climbing direction of Boston ivy to coordinate follow-up plantation to operate, Boston ivy kind
It is implanted in flowerpot, limits the growth of Boston ivy, it is ensured that the growth of Boston ivy does not interfere with the growth of walnut.
In step 6, the deinsectization bottle that will be equipped with insecticide using the climbing property of Boston ivy is taken to above walnut, is allowed
Insecticide is evaporated from deinsectization bottle, pest repelling, it is ensured that while the healthy growth of walnut, and insecticide is placed on deinsectization bottle
In, insecticide distributes relatively slow, allows insecticide enduringly desinsection, the insecticidal power for keeping insecticide lasting.
In step 7, walnut is higher, when walnut is ripe, it is not necessary to which very important person climbs to and won on tree, only need to shut down Boston ivy
Rattan, can just pick ripe walnut under the strength for pullling Boston ivy rattan, and Boston ivy also can be medicinal, and results are climbed
Tiger can also bring economic worth on mountain.
The beneficial effect of this method is:1. climbed toward walnut top with deinsectization bottle from Boston ivy, for killing for desinsection
Worm agent is dispersed into around walnut by being evaporated in deinsectization bottle, makes insect away from walnut, it is ensured that fruit tree health, improves core
The yield of peach;2. insecticide is not sprinkled upon above walnut directly by evaporateing into desinsection in walnut surrounding air, and insecticide is not
Can distribute quickly, insecticide effect is more longlasting, and desinsection is more thorough, it is ensured that walnut grows, improve walnut yield.
Further, the deinsectization bottle includes circular cone bottle cap and the bottle being threaded in below bottle cap.
Circular cone bottle cap is located on bottle and can cover bottle, prevents from entering rainwater in bottle;And when rainwater falls in circular cone
When on bottle cap, rainwater is easy to be covered from Conical flask and slips down, and will not gather rainwater, prevents bottle cap from leaking and causes bottle to enter
Water.
Further, the Conical flask is covered and is fixedly connected with hook.
Hook facilitates deinsectization bottle to be suspended on Boston ivy.
Further, the bottle of the deinsectization bottle is provided with evaporation hole.
Evaporation hole is evaporated for the insecticide in deinsectization bottle, and durable, from evaporation hole will not flow into rainwater and
Insecticide is caused to be diluted failure.
Further, the inside of the deinsectization bottle is placed with water-absorbing sponge, and the deinsectization bottom of bottle portion is connected with and is connected to deinsectization
Water suction cotton thread inside bottle.
Insecticide is adsorbed in water-absorbing sponge, insecticide can be allowed lentamente to volatilize, and water-absorbing sponge can guarantee that deinsectization bottle
In rock during insecticide will not be allowed to be poured out, water suction cotton thread can from deinsectization bottle in constantly suction out insecticide, absorb cotton thread quilt
When wind blows are on trunk, insecticide can prevent the erosion trunk of damaging by worms of drilling.
Further, when harvesting walnut in the step 7, pulling can also take walnut positioned at water imbibition cotton thread on branch.
Leafing layer is formed between the base of a fruit and branch of ripe walnut, fruit easily comes off, when water suction cotton thread is pulled, just held very much
Walnut is easily taken, walnut is completed and is harvested.
Explain:Absciss layer is one barrier, nutrition supply of the cut-off fruit tree to fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Circular cone bottle cap 1, bottle 2, water-absorbing sponge 3, hook 11, water suction cotton thread 21, wave
Hair engaging aperture 22.
As shown in Figure 1:The top of bottle 2 is provided with external screw thread, and the external screw thread of bottle 2 is arranged below evaporation hole 22, the bottom of bottle 2
It is connected with and extends through water suction cotton thread 21 inside bottle, water-absorbing sponge 3 is provided with inside bottle 2;The point of circular cone bottle cap 1 is provided with
Hook 11;Circular cone bottle cap 1 is threadedly coupled with the top of bottle 2.
The expelling parasite implantation methods of the walnut of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
Step one:Hetaoyuan addressing site preparation, the place that Hetaoyuan address choice faces south, the thickness of soil in selected walnut field is big
In 1m, then loosing soil and drainage is good digs the soil of Hetaoyuan pine and has dug and laterally indulged between plantation hole, each plantation hole
7-9m is to spacing, and manure pit has been dug at plantation hole 0.3-0.5m;
Step 2:Selecting the walnut sapling for 1m by the height after grafting, the walnut sapling of selection does not have pest and disease damage;
Step 3:Ready walnut sapling is put into the plantation hole dug in advance, the root of walnut sapling is buried with soil
Firmly, then to farm manure is added in manure pit, farm manure is made of plant ash or the retting of rot fruit is formed, and with the addition of farmers'
Farm manure is buried with soil again after fertilizer, completes the plantation of walnut;
Step 4:After walnut seed is planted well, watered to the walnut sapling planted every 7 days, walnut sapling was given every 1 month
Apply a cleaning up excrement water, a farm manure was added to walnut sapling again every 4 months;
Step 5:In yielding positive results year for walnut, the Boston ivy seedling of a length of 10cm for having cultivated seedling is chosen in late March,
Boston ivy seed is implanted in flowerpot, flowerpot is placed on walnut side by walnut, and centered on walnut half
The flowerpot for having planted Boston ivy is placed in footpath for uniform again on the circumference of 1m, and configures a bamboo pole, bamboo to the Boston ivy seedling in circumference
Pole one end is located at Boston ivy seedling, and the bamboo pole other end is leaned against on walnut;
Step 6:In yielding positive results the stage for walnut, insecticide is filled in bottle 2, insecticide chooses DDVP, allow water suction
Sponge 3 is saturated with and insecticide and has more than needed, and circular cone bottle cap 1 is assembled with bottle 1, will be equipped with the deinsectization bottle of volatile insecticide
It is suspended on Boston ivy rattan by hook 11 thereon, Boston ivy winding is grown on the branch of walnut, deinsectization bottle is with climbing the mountain
The growth of tiger can be brought to the place of any high;
Step 7:When walnut is ripe, the leaf of Boston ivy falls, and the rattan of Boston ivy climbs on walnut branch and is wrapped in core
On peach branch, can fall the walnut on branch by pulling the rattan of Boston ivy, the insecticide in bottle can leach into bottle 1
On the water suction cotton thread 21 of bottom, water suction cotton thread 21 is wrapped on trunk, and insecticide can allow trunk to be attacked from pest and disease damage, may be used also
To pull the water suction cotton thread 21 of the lower section of bottle 1, drive walnut to fall using the power of the cotton thread 21 that absorbs water, then pick up completion by walnut
Harvest.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1. hung up on Boston ivy rattan deinsectization bottle, for desinsection insecticide by deinsectization bottle
In evaporate and be dispersed into around walnut, make insect away from walnut, it is ensured that fruit tree health, improve the yield of walnut;2.
Insecticide is not sprinkled upon above walnut directly by evaporateing into desinsection in walnut surrounding air, and insecticide will not be distributed very
Hurry up, insecticide effect is more longlasting, and desinsection is more thorough, it is ensured that walnut grows, improve walnut yield;3. walnut is higher, plucks into
Walnut after ripe is inconvenient, and Boston ivy is wrapped on branch, when plucking walnut, as long as pulling Boston ivy, and just can be in Boston ivy rattan
The walnut after maturation is taken under climing pulling force;4. walnut is higher, and spraying insecticide cannot reach the branch of the walnut height of tree, and sprinkling is not
To the walnut branch insect pest liable to illness of agricultural chemicals, deinsectization bottle is hung on Boston ivy, and volatilize insecticide can be in core
Migration around peach, it is ensured that the few sick insect pest of walnut;5. Boston ivy is planted in flowerpot, prevents what Boston ivy from excessively growing prosperity
Grow and influence walnut to grow, not only having used Boston ivy to hang deinsectization bottle can pluck walnut, and Boston ivy does not influence walnut also
Growth, economic worth is high.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. expelling parasite implantation methods of a kind of walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:Hetaoyuan addressing site preparation, the place that Hetaoyuan address choice faces south, the thickness of soil in selected walnut field is big
In 1m, loosing soil and drainage is good, then the soil of Hetaoyuan dig pine and dug between plantation hole, each plantation hole laterally and
Longitudinal pitch is 7-9m, and has dug manure pit at plantation hole 0.3-0.5m;
Step 2:Walnut sapling selects, and selection is the walnut sapling of 1m by the height after grafting, and walnut sapling health is without disease
Insect pest;
Step 3:Walnut tree planting, walnut is planted in October, ready walnut sapling is put into the plantation hole dug in advance
In, the root of walnut sapling is buried with soil, then to farm manure is added in manure pit, to the addition of and use soil again after farm manure
Farm manure is buried, the plantation of walnut is completed;
Step 4:Early stage water and fertilizer management, watered every 7 days to the walnut sapling planted, and applied to walnut sapling every 1 month
Cleaning up excrement water, a farm manure was added every 4 months to walnut sapling again;
Step 5:Boston ivy is planted, and in yielding positive results year for walnut, a length of 10cm for having cultivated seedling is chosen in late March
Boston ivy seedling, Boston ivy seed is implanted in flowerpot, flowerpot is placed on walnut side by walnut, and with walnut
Radius places the flowerpot for having planted Boston ivy for uniform again on the circumference of 1m centered on tree, and to Boston ivy seedling configuration circumferentially
A piece bamboo pole, bamboo pole one end is located at Boston ivy seedling, and the bamboo pole other end is leaned against on walnut;
Step 6:Yield positive results phase Pest management, in this stage, Boston ivy winding grows on the branch of walnut, will fill
The deinsectization bottle dispersion for having volatile insecticide is suspended on Boston ivy rattan;
Step 7:Walnut is harvested, and when walnut is ripe, the leaf of Boston ivy falls, and the rattan of Boston ivy is climbed on walnut branch, is led to
The rattan for crossing pulling Boston ivy can fall the ripe walnut on branch, then pick up completion results by walnut.
2. expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deinsectization bottle includes Conical flask
Cover and be threaded in the bottle below bottle cap.
3. expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Conical flask covers fixed company
It is connected to hook.
4. expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set on the bottle of the deinsectization bottle
There is evaporation hole.
5. expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Place the inside of the deinsectization bottle
There is water-absorbing sponge, the deinsectization bottom of bottle portion is connected with the water suction cotton thread being connected to inside deinsectization bottle.
6. expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Walnut is harvested in the step 7
When, pulling can also take walnut positioned at water imbibition cotton thread on branch.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611045449.5A CN106718503A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut |
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CN201611045449.5A CN106718503A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of expelling parasite implantation methods of walnut |
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Cited By (2)
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CN109479661A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 叶俊秀 | The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix |
CN110268909A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 桂阳县长林农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of oil tea |
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CN103828650A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-04 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees |
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2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611045449.5A patent/CN106718503A/en active Pending
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CN101946759A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-19 | 李万民 | Medicinal barrel for preventing and controlling tree pests |
CN202504076U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 象山楚天生物防制有限公司 | Long-horned beetle trapping-and-killing device |
CN103828650A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-04 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109479661A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 叶俊秀 | The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix |
CN110268909A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 桂阳县长林农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |