CN107056354A - A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107056354A
CN107056354A CN201710453348.XA CN201710453348A CN107056354A CN 107056354 A CN107056354 A CN 107056354A CN 201710453348 A CN201710453348 A CN 201710453348A CN 107056354 A CN107056354 A CN 107056354A
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fruit
branch
water
plantation
implantation methods
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罗明艺
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps:1)Addressing site preparation;2)Build plantation frame;3)Select seedling;4)Leveling fertilising point is planted;5)Water and fertilizer management;6)Trim branch;7)Flower and fruit management;8)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.And well developed root system can be made, it is sturdy, branch is also sturdy, dark green, the enhancing of plant resistance against diseases, improves the quality of fruit, weight, the nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof of sugariness;This method plantation per mu yield is high, and plant growth is vigorous, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and meaning is popularized with extensive market.

Description

A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is Common Fruits, and its characteristic is mainly manifested in the crop producing power soil for liking illumination sufficient, drought-resistant, there is pole Strong wind loading rating, growing power is extremely vigorous.Dragon fruit is intolerant to jelly, and winter need to be in greenhouse gardening.It is right in the growth period of dragon fruit Also will abundance in the nutrient of fertilizer.Base manure is crucial, and the fertilizer of growth period must keep sufficient, so the master that topdresses in the later stage Play a part of consolidation.It is topdressing primarily to ensure dragon fruit limb growth., can per post application of organic fertilizers 10.0kg To effectively facilitate the growth of plant.Fertilizers for potted flowers is attacked, per post application of organic fertilizers 10.0kg, composite fertilizer 0.2kg is also affixed by, so can be with Promote growing for bud;Strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer, after same manure use, will also be affixed by composite fertilizer 0.3kg, effectively promote Enter flowers and fruits increase.Furthermore it is also possible to impose foliar fertilizer, foliar fertilizer is imposed in flower bud differentiation period, fruit expanding period, can be from urine Element or potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sprayed 1 time per 15d, can also be suitably added trace element.
Dragon fruit is that relatively economical is worth higher fruit, but its management is more bothered, and period of not only yielding positive results will enter Row fertilising nursing, is also required to carry out intensive care in not fruiting period;In whole planting process, from the selection of seedling, processing, plant Kind, the trimming of branch, fertilising, water spray, the insect prevention nursing of fruit tree, when particularly winter temperature is relatively low, it is easy to cause dead seedling, or Prolonged rainy weather, the problem of causing to rot.It is in the plantation of existing dragon fruit to use organic chemical fertilizer or composite fertilizers more, not only into This height, it is also more difficult on consumption to hold, easily cause burn seedlings phenomenon;As applied chemical fertilizer not in time in plantation, yield can be caused to drop It is low, apply chemical fertilizer and easily cause medicament residue again, have a negative impact to human body, fruit does not reach national standard or outlet mark Standard, and it is big for environment pollution.In addition, largely using chemical fertilizer for a long time, soil hardening is easily caused, beneficial bacterium amount drastically declines, led Cause crop growth environment to deteriorate, pest and disease damage frequently occurs, form vicious circle.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting fruit trees
1) addressing site preparation:The regional minimum temperature of selection is not less than 5 DEG C, and sunny, ventilation, drainage are good, containing humus Many, the neutrality or faintly acid soil of retain water and nutrients are planting site;First carry out being furrow, line-spacing 2.8-3.2m, the wide 1.4-1.8m of furrow, furrow High 20-30cm;
2) plantation frame is built:Uniform in the middle of furrow to insert the concrete column that vertical radius is 5-7cm, post is away from for 2.4-2.6m, height For 1.1-1.5m, set at the 3-5cm of cement top end by reinforcing bar and the support frame of fastener for connection, the length of side is 38- 45cm;Sun-shading frame is set up above concrete column to be connected with support frame, is highly 75-85cm from support frame, radius is 48-53cm;
3) seedling is selected:Select that rhizome is sturdy, thorn is hard the 2-3 months, intercept 30-50cm, the rib on head is removed into 2-3cm, in leaving and taking Between bone;Hang plantation after medicine of being taken root on occiput bubble for 2-3 days;
4) leveling fertilising point is planted:Build after plantation frame, ground levelling, every mu of application organic fertilizer 4000-5000kg, with table Soil is mixed;Uniform 5-6 seedling of plantation of digging pit, seedling is against on concrete column, reinforced with rope, thickness is covered around concrete column Spend for 3-5cm tables soil, spread 1-2 layers of straw, irrigate immediately;Interplant pintongs purslane or heronsbill;
(2) water and fertilizer management
Watered within 2-3 days once in fine day, humidity is maintained at 55-65%;Apply farm manure annual 2-3 months and supplement micro- Secondary element, is embedded in soil;April, September apply phosphate fertilizer, August part and apply urea in top layer;One time of nutrition liquid was carried out every 6-8 days to enter Row ground top dressing, 450-550kg/ mus of consumption,;
(3) fruit tree management
1) branch is trimmed:Fruit seedling, after after branch out, selects a healthy and strong branch;Treat below branch length to support frame 3-5cm is pinched (pinching), carries out one-level branch, one-level branch leaves and takes the healthy and strong branches of 2-3, treats that one-level branch is sagging, long Truncated (pinching) to 80-100cm;When primary branches regrowth, 2 healthy and strong branches of selection are grown to as two grades of branches 80-100cm is truncated (pinching);After shoot growth 3 years, new branch is allowed to replace updating;
2) flower and fruit management:Branch Post flowering, flower thinning is carried out in bud thumbnail size, and every branch retains 2-3 development Good, head is big, not lopsided bud;Fruit thinning is carried out again during fruit length to 4-6cm sizes, is carried out when fruit rind turns red by green grass or young crops Bagging;Sunshade net is layed on sun-shading frame by the 5-9 months during flowers and fruits;
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, supplemented by chemical harnessing.
The nutrient solution, its preparation method is:(1) Soybean Meal 35-45kg, chicken manure 0.3-0.8kg is taken to mix, plus 13- 18kg water stirring so that mixture wetting is agglomerating to that can grab;(2) mixture is laid on liftoff wire netting and seeped water, Wire netting is mesh number 3-30 mesh, covers film thermal insulating and ferments one month;After (3) one months, taking-up is put into capping in bucket and continues to send out Ferment 15 days;(4) when applying nutrient solution, the mixture fermented is put into pulverizer and crushed, added suitable quantity of water and slurries are made; (5) water is continuously added when applying nutrient solution, concentration 3.5-4% nutrient solution liquid is matched into.After the application nutrient solution, next day is early Clear water is poured before upper 5 points once, afternoon 4:30 to 6:00 pours clear water once so that nutrient is fully absorbed by root system.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specifically used:Variety distribution is carried out in cultural control, and same section avoids planting the ripe phase poor Different larger kind, from high drought resisting, the improved seeds of resistance to pest and disease damage, the in time branch of processing pest and disease damage, flower, fruit, and concentrate nothing Public hazards processing, carries out the cleaning in garden, from source preventing and treating;Physical control using attractant attract insect, attractant not with Plant directly contacts, and suitably carries out manual catching and killing, or uses nontoxic 3% salt solution spray disinfectant, prevents and treats disease pest, uses Duck is put in a suitable place to breed in tea seed cake preventing and treating nematode, or garden, catches and kills the snail and other insects for dropping into ground.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Had into using the plantation frame design of the invention and the dragon fruit implantation methods of management This low, high-yield and high-efficiency, economical and practical, plant strain growth is good, and can make well developed root system, sturdy, branch by applying nutrient solution Sturdy, dark green, the enhancing of plant resistance against diseases improves quality, weight, the sugariness of fruit;This method plantation per mu yield is high, plant growth Vigorous, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and meaning is popularized with extensive market.
Embodiment
A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting fruit trees
1) addressing site preparation:Selection winter minimum temperature is not less than 5 DEG C of area, and sunny, ventilation, drainage are good, contain Humus is more, and the neutrality or faintly acid soil of retain water and nutrients are planting site;First carry out doing furrow, line-spacing is 2.8-3.2m, and furrow are a width of 1.4-1.8m, a height of 20-30cm of furrow, are conducive to the growth of coring, fertilising, draining, ventilation;
2) plantation frame is built:Uniform in the middle of furrow to insert the concrete column that vertical radius is 5-7cm, concrete column outer layer is plastic tube, Certain protective effect is played to concrete column, column is also convenient for, cost-effective without taking mould, post is highly away from for 2.4-2.6m 1.1-1.5m, the underground pile of concrete column connection is highly 40-50cm, and pile is stable, and wind resistance external force resistance ability is strong, apart from water The support frame that the length of side is 38-45cm is set at the 3-5cm of mud top end, and support frame is formed by reinforcing bar and fastener for connection;Again in cement Sun-shading frame is set up above post to be connected with support frame, is highly 75-85cm apart from support frame, and the cross-shaped top radius of formation is 48-53cm;
3) seedling is selected:Select that rhizome is sturdy, thorn is hard the 2-3 months, intercept 30-50cm canes, the rib on head is removed into 2-3cm, stayed The bone of centre is taken, selection weather plantation before and after Treeplanting Day is treated;After the completion of processing, seedling is arranged, breakage is prevented, hangs naturally Taken root on 2-3 days occiputs bubble plantation after medicine, medicine of taking root (such as ABT root-inducing powders) is diluted with water to 200-800 times of solution, will Need the seedling of plantation to soak in solution to plant after 8-12min;
4) leveling fertilising point is planted:Build after plantation frame, by ground levelling, while every mu of soil uniformly applies organic fertilizer 4000-5000kg, is mixed with table soil;The seedling that uniform plantation of digging pit is handled well around concrete column, covers thickness for 3-5cm tables Soil, seedling is against on concrete column, and seedling is fixed on concrete column with rope, if can not be fixed with concrete column, is aside inserted Upper bamboo pole is fixed, and prevents seedling from toppling over, and is uniformly planted 5-6 seedling per post, is spread 1-2 layers of straw, watered immediately after plantation, it is ensured that Irrigate and (all pour drenched up and down);Pintongs purslane or heronsbill are interplanted by flue fruit tree, winter can play one to soil Fixed insulation effect, summer plays cooling effect, and withered branch plays getting fat effect to soil, is conducive to the life of dragon fruit It is long;
(2) water and fertilizer management
Dragon fruit is drought-enduring plant, is watered within 2-3 days once in the case of fine day, and holding ground moistening, humidity is maintained at 55- 65%;Apply farm manure annual 2-3 months and supplement complete trace element (iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, 7 kinds of members of chlorine Element), it is embedded in soil;Mend phosphate fertilizer, August part in April, September and apply urea in top layer;Other times, were carried out once by big every 6-8 days 450-550kg/ mus of the nutrient solution of dregs of beans and chicken manure fermenting, whole year is no more than 60 times, it is ensured that the normal growth of dragon fruit, protects Well developed root system is demonstrate,proved, florescence, fruiting period can be smoothly spent and survive the winter;
(3) fruit tree management
1) branch is trimmed:Seedling under kind, after after branch out, the branch that selection one grows healthy and strong is grown tall, and remaining is plucked Fall (including the twig newly grown);Treat that branch length is pinched (pinching) processing to 3-5cm below support frame, allow its progress one-level Branch, every plant of one-level branch leaves and takes 2-3 healthy and strong branch, and remaining branch grown removes in time, treats that one-level branch is sagging, long To 80-100cm truncated (pinching) processing;Treat that the two grades of branches grown on primary branches select 2 healthy and strong branches, remaining The branch grown removes in time, two grades of branches grow to 80-100cm truncated (pinching) processing;After shoot growth 3 years, go Except the branch, allow new branch to replace being updated, ensure fruit tree quality;
2) flower and fruit management:Branch Post flowering, carries out flower thinning during bud thumbnail size, every branch retain 2-3 develop, Head is big, not lopsided bud, remaining excision;Fruit thinning is carried out during fruit length to 4-6cm sizes if necessary, by the bad fruit of growing way Real to extract, fruit rind carries out bagging processing when turning red by green grass or young crops, plays the effect of protection insect pest;During flowers and fruits, 5-9 months will Sunshade net is layed on sun-shading frame, it is to avoid the sun shines directly into the rhizome of horizontal component on support frame so that be transported to fruit Partial moisture, nutriment overheat, fruit maturation are too fast, and fruit-growing time reduces 3-6 days, and fruit fails to fully absorb nutrient, influences Quality, mouthfeel and the sugariness of fruit, the sale of final influence dragon fruit and the economic benefit of orchard worker;
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:The preventing and treating to main diseases and insect pests, the preventing and treating of 1,2 months are noted in the whole growth course of dragon fruit Nematode, 3, April and 6, July prevent and treat coccid, and ant is prevented and treated when dragon fruit grows budlet and is gnawed, 5, June it is anti-eliminate aphis, Stem wilt is prevented and treated when May (before the Beginning of summer), 30 DEG C of June (before and after Grain in Ear) temperature, anthracnose, 8 is prevented and treated July (before and after Slight Heat) Prevent and treat bud blight month (the beginning of autumn), 8, September part (the beginning of autumn, the Limit of Heat, White Dew, the Autumnal Equinox) preventing and treating rust wall lice, 8, September part it is (Limit of Heat, white Dew) prevent and treat soft rot, 10, November (Cold Dew, the Beginning of Winter) prevent and treat leaf spot, preventing and treating in December (heavy snow) nematode;With agricultural, physics And based on biological control, supplemented by chemical harnessing.
The nutrient solution, its preparation method is:(1) Soybean Meal 40kg, chicken manure 0.5kg is taken to mix, plus 13-18kg water is stirred Mix so that mixture wetting is agglomerating to that can grab;(2) after stirring completely, mixture is laid on liftoff wire netting and seeped water, The mesh of wire netting mesh number 20, covers film thermal insulating and ferments one month or so;After (3) one months, taking-up be put into bucket, capping prevent by Gnaw, continue to ferment 15 days or so;(4) when fruit tree needs to apply nutrient solution, the mixture fermented is put into powder in pulverizer It is broken, add suitable quantity of water and slurries are made;(5) water is continuously added when applying nutrient solution, concentration 3.8% (mass percent) is matched into Nutrient solution liquid.
After the application nutrient solution, clear water was poured once before 5 points of morning next day, afternoon 4:30 to 6:00 pours clear water once, makes Obtain nutrient to be fully absorbed by root system, also avoid root system from being burnt by nutrient solution.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is specifically used:Variety distribution is carried out in cultural control, and same section avoids planting the ripe phase poor Different larger kind, from high drought resisting, the improved seeds of resistance to pest and disease damage, the in time branch of processing pest and disease damage, flower, fruit, and concentrate nothing Public hazards processing, carries out the cleaning in garden, from source preventing and treating;Physical control uses attractant, trap lamp, insect-attracting board or trapping Device attracts insect, and insect is eliminated, nontoxic to fruit due to not contacted directly with plant;It can also carry out appropriate artificial Catch and kill, or use nontoxic 3% salt solution spray disinfectant, prevent and treat disease pest, prevented and treated and put in a suitable place to breed in nematode, or garden using tea seed cake Duck, catches and kills the snail and other insects for dropping into ground.If carrying out chemical agent to be sprayed, pest control can arrive agriculture The medicine that pharmacy's purchase eliminates corresponding pest and disease damage is sprayed;For example with 46% Kocide SD (Du Pont kill 3,000) Prevent and treat leaf spot, stem wilt, soft rot, shot hole, 25% Prochloraz and 40% Difenoconazole 2:5-7 proportioning preventing and treating charcoals Subcutaneous ulcer disease, the phonetic mushroom of pyrazoles prevents and treats canker.
By the Experimental comparisons of nearly 3 years (following contrast table 1), the dragon fruit planted out using this method either yield, Sugariness and economic benefit (use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, without other nutritious fertilizers, general manager than traditional cultivation method Method) dragon fruit planted out will get well.
Contrast table 1
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Had into using the plantation frame design of the invention and the dragon fruit implantation methods of management This low, high-yield and high-efficiency, economical and practical, plant strain growth is good, and can make well developed root system, sturdy, branch by applying nutrient solution Sturdy, dark green, the enhancing of plant resistance against diseases improves quality, weight, the sugariness of fruit;This method plantation per mu yield is high, plant growth Vigorous, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and meaning is popularized with extensive market.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change expected without creative work, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. planting fruit trees
1) addressing site preparation:The regional minimum temperature of selection is not less than 5 DEG C, and sunny, ventilation, drainage are good, many containing humus, protect The neutrality or faintly acid soil of water fertilizer conservation are planting site;First carry out being furrow, line-spacing 2.8-3.2m, the wide 1.4-1.8m of furrow, the high 20- of furrow 30cm;
2) plantation frame is built:Uniform in the middle of furrow to insert the concrete column that vertical radius is 5-7cm, post is highly away from for 2.4-2.6m 1.1-1.5m, is being set by reinforcing bar and the support frame of fastener for connection, the length of side is 38- at the 3-5cm of cement top end 45cm;Sun-shading frame is set up above concrete column to be connected with support frame, from support frame 75-85cm, radius is 48-53cm;
3) seedling is selected:Select rhizome sturdy, that thorn is hard the 2-3 months, intercept 30-50cm, the rib on head is removed into 2-3cm, centre is left and taken Bone;Hang plantation after medicine of being taken root on occiput bubble for 2-3 days;
4) leveling fertilising point is planted:Build after plantation frame, ground levelling, every mu of application organic fertilizer 4000-5000kg is mixed with table soil It is even;Uniform 5-6 seedling of plantation of digging pit, seedling is against on concrete column, reinforced with rope, covering thickness is around concrete column 3-5cm tables soil, spreads 1-2 layers of straw, waters;Pintongs purslane or heronsbill are interplanted again;
B. water and fertilizer management
Watered within 2-3 days once in fine day, humidity is maintained at 55-65%;Apply farm manure and supplement trace member annual 2-3 months Plain (iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, 7 kinds of elements of chlorine), are embedded in soil;April, September apply phosphate fertilizer, August part and apply urea in top layer; The progress of one time of nutrition liquid was carried out every 6-8 days top dressing, 450-550kg/ mus of consumption,;
C. fruit tree management
1) branch is trimmed:Fruit seedling, after after branch out, selects a healthy and strong branch;Treat 3-5cm below branch length to support frame Pinched (pinching), carry out one-level branch, one-level branch leaves and takes the healthy and strong branches of 2-3, treats that one-level branch is sagging, grow to 80- 100cm is truncated (pinching);When primary branches regrowth, 2 healthy and strong branches of selection grow to 80- as two grades of branches 100cm is truncated (pinching);After shoot growth 3 years, new branch is allowed to replace updating;
2) flower and fruit management:Branch Post flowering, carries out flower thinning in bud thumbnail size, every branch retain 2-3 develop, it is individual Head is big, not lopsided bud;Fruit thinning again during fruit length to 4-6cm sizes, bagging is carried out when fruit rind turns red by green grass or young crops;Flowers and fruits Sunshade net is layed on sun-shading frame by the 5-9 months of period;
3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, supplemented by chemical harnessing.
2. a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nutrient solution, it is prepared Method is:(1) Soybean Meal 35-45kg, chicken manure 0.3-0.8kg is taken to mix, plus 13-18kg water is stirred so that mixture is soaked It is agglomerating to that can grab;(2) mixture is laid on liftoff wire netting and seeped water, wire netting is mesh number 3-30 mesh, covers film Heat-preservation fermentation one month;After (3) one months, taking-up is put into capping in bucket and continues to ferment 15 days;(4) when applying nutrient solution, it will send out The good mixture of ferment is put into crushing in pulverizer, adds suitable quantity of water and slurries are made;(5) water is continuously added when applying nutrient solution, is matched somebody with somebody Than the nutrient solution liquid into concentration 3.5-4%.
3. a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:After the application nutrient solution, Clear water was poured before 5 points of morning next day once, afternoon 4:30 to 6:00 pours clear water once.
4. a kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control tool Body is used:Variety distribution is carried out in cultural control, and same section avoids planting the kind differed greatly the ripe phase, from high drought resisting, resistance to The improved seeds of pest and disease damage, the branch of pest and disease damage, flower, fruit concentrate the cleaning in nuisanceless disposal, garden to be prevented and treated from source;Physics is prevented Control and insect is attracted using attractant, attractant is not contacted directly with plant, suitably carry out manual catching and killing, or using nontoxic 3% salt solution spray disinfectant, prevents and treats disease pest, is prevented and treated using tea seed cake in nematode, or garden and puts duck in a suitable place to breed, catches and kills the snail for dropping into ground Ox and other insects.
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CN107371774A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-11-24 合肥果成科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN107567928A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 The stony desertification implantation methods of mango
CN107593315A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-19 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN107896721A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 广东德康农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of planting groove and Morinda officinalis
CN109105177A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-01 广西铭和农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods
CN110612866A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 贵州省果树科学研究所 Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants
CN110754305A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-07 无为县松院肖尚华农场 High-yield pitaya planting method
CN110959473A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-07 贵州省果树科学研究所 Method for intercropping sunflower and artificially breeding bees in karst mountain dragon orchard
CN110972838A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-10 贵州省果树科学研究所 Planting method of purslane for intercropping in dragon orchard
CN112544361A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 贵州省果树科学研究所 Water and fertilizer management method for dragon orchard

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CN107593315A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-19 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
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CN107896721A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 广东德康农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of planting groove and Morinda officinalis
CN109105177A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-01 广西铭和农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods
CN112544361A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 贵州省果树科学研究所 Water and fertilizer management method for dragon orchard
CN110612866A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 贵州省果树科学研究所 Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants
CN110959473A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-07 贵州省果树科学研究所 Method for intercropping sunflower and artificially breeding bees in karst mountain dragon orchard
CN110972838A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-10 贵州省果树科学研究所 Planting method of purslane for intercropping in dragon orchard
CN110754305A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-07 无为县松院肖尚华农场 High-yield pitaya planting method

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