CN109644766A - One ridge and two furrows anterograde V-shaped dense planting cultivation method for peach trees in plains - Google Patents
One ridge and two furrows anterograde V-shaped dense planting cultivation method for peach trees in plains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644766A CN109644766A CN201910066629.9A CN201910066629A CN109644766A CN 109644766 A CN109644766 A CN 109644766A CN 201910066629 A CN201910066629 A CN 201910066629A CN 109644766 A CN109644766 A CN 109644766A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peach
- ridge
- branches
- fertilizer
- year
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
一种平原地桃树一垄双沟顺行V形密植栽培方法，包括步骤：a)建园；b)一垄双沟建立；c)定植：按照株行距4X3m挖小坑，将120X0.8cm桃苗定植小坑内；d)顺行简易V型建立：在桃树定植当年进行55cm定干；当新梢长至20cm以上时，选留伸向行内基部间距10cm作为V型两主枝，其余摘心或扭梢处理作为辅养枝；为每棵桃树选两根竹竿，以桃树树干基部为交叉点分别与地面成60°夹角，形成简易V型；e)施肥；f)灌水和排水；g)整形修剪；h)花果管理；盛花期喷0.4％尿素和0.2％硼砂加0.3％磷酸二氢钾水溶液；i)病虫害防治。本发明能够有效降低桃树高度，方便桃农作业，并且可大大提高桃树产量和桃果品质。A method for cultivating peach trees with one ridge and two furrows in an anterograde V-shaped dense planting in the plain, comprising the steps of: a) building a garden; b) establishing one ridge and two furrows; Peach seedlings are planted in small pits; d) anterograde simple V-shaped establishment: carry out 55cm fixed stem in the year of peach tree planting; when the new shoots grow to more than 20cm, choose to stay and extend to the in-row base with a spacing of 10cm as the V-shaped two main branches, and the rest Topping or twisting the tips as auxiliary branches; choose two bamboo poles for each peach tree, and take the base of the peach tree trunk as the intersection with the ground at an angle of 60° to form a simple V shape; e) fertilization; f) irrigation and Drainage; g) shaping and pruning; h) flower and fruit management; spraying 0.4% urea and 0.2% borax plus 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution in full bloom; i) pest control. The invention can effectively reduce the height of peach trees, facilitate the operation of peach farmers, and can greatly improve the yield of peach trees and the quality of peach fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peach technical field of cultivation, are especially a kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement dense planting in one ridge of flat land peach
Cultural method.
Background technique
The peach Important Economic tree species traditional as China occupy suitable specific gravity in industry of planting forest or fruit tress development.It has growth
Fastly, the features such as result is early and early income, and drought-resistant, manageability, Pingba, mountainous region can all plant.The peach fruit shape beauty of knot,
It is beautiful in colour, it is full of nutrition, it is well received by consumers.
In recent years, that there are tree bodies is excessively high, it is upper strong to be easy to for the trunk type peach cultivation technique of popularization, and small-sized machine is caused to be gone and buy Chinese medicine
The technical problem of machine medication effect difference.Just because not having suitable corresponding cultivation techniques in flat land, the yield of peach was not in recent years
Disconnected decline, and nutrient quality is poor, not only export trade is difficult, and local sales pressure is also very big.Whenever peach maturation, often make
Cheng Taoguo overstock, sales difficulty, bring biggish loss to peach agriculture.For this purpose, there is an urgent need to existing peach cultivation technique for peach agriculture
It improves.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, providing one kind can be effectively reduced peach height, and facilitate peach agriculture to operate, and
And the double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach for being greatly improved peach yield and peach fruit matter.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows, provides a kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach,
Include the following steps:
A) orchard establishment prepares
Autumn excavates the tree planting ditch of wide 0.6~0.7m, deep 0.6~0.7m, Xiang Zhishu ditch Nei Shifa according to three meters of line-spacings
The good farmyard manure of ferment and compound fertilizer, farmyard manure apply 2~3m per acre3, compound fertilizer applies 90~110kg per acre；
B) the double ditches in a ridge are established
It bankets into tree planting ditch, and it is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure and compound fertilizer；Then flood irrigation ditch is risen with surface soil in the ranks
Ridge, the high 35~45cm in ridge, 150~170cm of row spacing；The ditch that wide 130~150cm, deep 35~45cm are formed between adjacent two ridge, into
And form the topographic structure of Kuan Long, two gutters among the double ditch W types in a ridge；
C) it is colonized,
The next spring, according to seeding row spacing 4X3m, four meters remote one is dug out several diameters and depth as the small of 40X40cm
The annual peach strong sprout of high 110~130cm, thick 0.7~0.9cm or more is colonized into pitting, 54~60 plants/acre by hole；It irrigates
Water earthing；
D) the simple V-type of direct motion is established
50~60cm of current year progress is colonized in peach to do surely；
When young sprout it is long to 20cm or more when, select and remain and stretch to base portion spacing 10cm or more in row, as two major branch of V-type, remaining is plucked
The heart turns round tip processing as auxiliary support branch；
For every peach select two height be 2.8~3.3m, be slightly 0.8~1.2cm bamboo pole, by two bamboo poles with
The base portion of peach trunk is that two bamboo poles are fixed at 60 ° of angles with ground respectively in crosspoint, and then form it into simple V-type；
When two major branch of V-type it is long to 45~55cm when, it is strapped in respectively on two bamboo poles with cloth；
It is fixed primary to bamboo pole bondage every 35~45cm with the growth of two major branches；
E) it applies fertilizer
Field planting current year is controlled after using preceding rush, before and after first time rudiment, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and every 660~670m2Using 8~
12kg urea；Before Hua Houzhi bud differentiation, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are used in mixed way, every 660~670m2Make
With 3 15% water-soluble balance 18~22kg of compound fertilizer of content；In fruit expanding period, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied, based on potash fertilizer, often
660~670m2Use 8~12kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
4~5 foliage applications are carried out in the entire season of growth of peach, the spray fertilizer time is morning or dusk, sprays position
For the peach leaf back side, the concentration of fertilizer of sprinkling be urea 0.2~0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2~0.3%, borax 0.2~
0.5%, amino-acid zinc 0.05~0.1% and amino acid iron 0.03%；
From after third year, based on fertilizing in autumn, Growing season is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；
F) it pours water and drains
Periodically watering, second year start watering when only top dressing before being colonized July current year, other period strict control water
Part, heavy rain season, ponding was discharged in time；
G) pruning
Field planting winter current year cut, cut off in do retain auxiliary support branch, on each major branch branch estranged, wipe out first no flower bud,
Branch under most of back, then two sides are gone to stay greatly it is small, go length stay brachyplast, 28~33cm of major branch top end does not stay branch；
Second year dormant period, trimming take long means of putting and bounce back to adjust the relationship of growth with result, improve illumination condition,
Establish V-arrangement skeleton structure；Growth period trimming takes pinching, turns round the tip and promotes nutrient growth to the fast of reproductive growth by branch means
Speed transformation；
Third year, tree body skeleton established substantially, was removed extra fruit-bearing shoot cluster according to space, bounce back too long fruitful branch；
After 4th year, in trimming based on sparse branching and retraction, the winter cuts rear every 660~670m2Retain branch amount 7500~8500
A, retraction updates in time after fruitful branch result, is used as fruitful branch with close to long put of trunk developmental branch；
H) flower and fruit management
With pollinizers are planted, beehive is put into peach garden by flowering stage, and beehive is evenly dispersed, and 2~3 mu put a case, during putting bee
Forbid spraying insecticide pesticide；
Florescence, which meets rainy weather, should be aided with artificial pollination；
Full-bloom stage sprays 0.3%~0.5% urea and 0.1%~0.3% borax adds 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water-soluble
Liquid；
Reveal thin inflorescence under removing back of red phase, the in due course fruit thinning of young fruit period in bud；
Bagging was carried out to the peach fruit born in 25~30 days after spending, desinsection, a fungicide must be sprayed before bagging；
I) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Annual 5~August part with waste mineral water bottle hang sugar-vinegar liquid, sugar, vinegar, wine, water ratio for 4~6:3~5:0.5~
1.5:25~35,2~4/mu, per half a month periodic replacement sugar-vinegar liquid simultaneously often check that pest trapping situation guidance chemistry is used in time
Medicine, and frequency vibration lamp is installed and carries out light trap, 1/hectare；
Clean orchard after fruit picking in time, and by the peach leaf of cleaning, branch concentrate it is buried, burn or retting green manure.
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention, wherein in step e),
Every 667m2Using 10kg urea, every 667m2Use content 3 15% water-soluble balance compound fertilizer 20kg, every 667m2Use di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 10kg, the concentration of fertilizer of sprinkling are urea 0.25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%, borax 0.3%, amino-acid zinc 0.07%
With amino acid iron 0.03%.
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention, wherein in step g),
Winter cuts rear every 667m2Retain branch amount 8000.
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention, wherein in step h),
Full-bloom stage 0.4% urea of spray and 0.2% borax add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution.
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention, wherein in step i),
Sugar, vinegar, wine, water ratio be 5:4:1:30,3/mu, and install frequency vibration lamp carry out light trap, 1/hectare.
The double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in a kind of one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention, wherein in step b)
Farmyard manure is sheep dung and/or cow dung.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, a kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement dense planting in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention
Cultural method has the advantage that causes tree body higher with the cultivation technique of traditional peach, leaf curtain thickness, and laxative picking is inconvenient
And low output, nutrient quality difference is different, and the present invention has broken the cultural method of conventional peach, by reasonable step design and
The arrangement of timing node, and the characteristics of combination peach agriculture itself, carry out the double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture skills in one ridge of flat land peach
The experiment of art；After the cultural method, through quadrennial observation, the whole height of peach is minimized, and is facilitated
The trimming of peach agriculture, bagging such as pick and spray insecticide at the operations, hence it is evident that improve the effect of power choring medication and reduce leaf
The thickness of curtain layer.The double ditch W type soil management modes in a ridge of the invention are conducive to the feature that peach happiness drought is afraid of flood, are conducive to overcome flat
The disadvantage of original place rainy season easily flood, in addition, passing through the observation of four years, ventilation and penetrating light between present invention strain in the ranks is substantially increased
The yield and nutrient quality of peach, hence it is evident that improve sales volume, solve a great problem for peach agriculture.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach of the present invention
It is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach, include the following steps:
A) orchard establishment prepares
Autumn excavates the tree planting ditch of width 0.6m, depth 0.6m according to three meters of line-spacings, and it is miscellaneous that the soil fermented is applied in Xiang Zhishu ditch
Fertilizer and compound fertilizer；Farmyard manure is the mixture of sheep dung and cow dung, applies 2.5m per acre3；Compound fertilizer applies 100kg per acre.
B) the double ditches in a ridge are established
It is banketed with excavator into tree planting ditch, and it is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure and compound fertilizer；Flood irrigation ditch, then in the ranks
Surface soil ridging, the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 160cm；The ditch of width 140cm, depth 40cm are formed between adjacent two ridge, and then it is double to form a ridge
The topographic structure of Kuan Long, two gutters among ditch W type.So set, being conducive to the feature that peach happiness drought is afraid of flood, be conducive to overcome flat
The disadvantage of original place rainy season easily flood, be more convenient for watering and the timely draining in rainy season.
C) it is colonized
The next spring, according to seeding row spacing 4X3m, four meters remote one is dug out several diameters and depth as the small of 40X40cm
The annual peach strong sprout of high 120cm, thick 0.8cm or more is colonized into pitting, 56 plants/acre by hole；Sprinkle profoundly water earthing.
D) the simple V-type of direct motion is established
It is colonized current year progress 55cm in peach to do surely, convenient for mechanical work and the needs of adaptation aging cultivation；
Young sprout after field planting it is long to 20cm or more when, select and remain that stretch to base portion spacing 10cm or more in row main as V-type two
Branch, remaining pinching or torsion tip processing are used as auxiliary support branch；
For every peach select two height be 3m, slightly be 1cm bamboo pole, by two bamboo poles with the base portion of peach trunk
Two bamboo poles are fixed at 60 ° of angles with ground respectively for crosspoint, and then form it into simple V-structure；
When two major branch of V-type it is long to 50cm when, it is strapped in respectively on two inclined V-type bamboo poles with cloth, keeps master
Branch uniaxial extension；The tip is turned round in time to the sublateral shoot on major branch, to promote into flower；With the growth of two major branches, every 40cm to bamboo pole
Bondage is fixed primary, guarantees that two major branches are neatly grown standardized and orderlyly, the molding of third year can remove bamboo pole.
E) it applies fertilizer
Dose is determined according to soil fertility, based on autumn organic fertilizer, and is mixed into suitable nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure,
According to the production requirement for producing nuisanceless peach, base manure mixes a small amount of nitrogen based on the organic fertilizer crossed through hot fermentation or retting
Fertilizer.According to the growth stage division of peach, field planting current year using controlling after preceding rush, i.e., before July 10, is periodically dripped weekly
Pipe watering, applies a small amount of urea；After July 10, rich water is controlled based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, annual top dressing 3 times since second year.
Field planting current year is controlled after using preceding rush, before and after first time rudiment, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and every 667m2Use 10kg urea；
Before Hua Houzhi bud differentiation, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are used in mixed way, every 667m2Use content 3 15%
Water-soluble balance compound fertilizer 20kg；In fruit expanding period, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied, based on potash fertilizer, every 667m2Use potassium dihydrogen phosphate
10kg。
5 foliage applications are carried out in the entire season of growth of peach, are advisable with growing early period.Under normal circumstances, before growth
Phase spray fertilizer 2 times, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Later period 3 times, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, growth and development of fruit tree institute can also be sprayed according to tree body situation
The microelement needed.The spray fertilizer time is morning, sprays position based on the peach leaf back side.Common sprinkling concentration of fertilizer is urea
0.25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%, borax 0.3%, amino-acid zinc 0.07% and amino acid iron 0.03%；From after third year,
Based on fertilizing in autumn, Growing season reduces paclobutrazol to the greatest extent in the process based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, with prevention and control peach prosperous growth
It uses.
F) it pours water and drains
According to soil moisture content, suitable irrigation period and number are determined, field planting needs periodically to water before July current year,
Promote tree crown to expand；Second year starts to guarantee peach quality, and only winter and when top dressing water.When watering, intermediate sulcus, winter are used
Its overwintering water is watered using double ditches, and rudiment water and fruit expanding period select to water using single-groove according to soil.According to soil regime
Other period strict control moisture content, heavy rain season, ponding was quickly discharged using double ditches.
G) pruning
Field planting winter current year cut, cut off in do retain auxiliary support branch, on each major branch branch estranged, wipe out first no flower bud,
Branch under most of back, then two sides are gone to stay greatly it is small, go length stay brachyplast, major branch top end 30cm does not stay branch；
Second year dormant period, trimming take long means of putting and bounce back to adjust the relationship of growth with result, improve illumination condition,
Establish V-arrangement skeleton structure；Growth period trimming takes pinching, turns round the tip and promotes nutrient growth to the fast of reproductive growth by branch means
Speed transformation；
Third year, tree body skeleton established substantially, was removed extra fruit-bearing shoot cluster according to space, bounce back too long fruitful branch；
After 4th year, in trimming based on sparse branching and retraction, the winter cuts rear every 667m2Retain branch amount 8000, fruitful branch knot
Retraction updates in time after fruit, is used as fruitful branch with close to long put of trunk developmental branch.
H) flower and fruit management
With pollinizers are planted, beehive is put into peach garden by flowering stage, and beehive is evenly dispersed, and 2.5 mu put a case, prohibits during putting bee
Only spray insecticide pesticide；
Florescence, which meets rainy weather, should be aided with artificial pollination；
Full-bloom stage 0.4% urea of spray and 0.2% borax add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, to effectively mention
High percentage of fertile fruit increases yield；
In order to improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, reveal thin inflorescence under removing back of red phase, the in due course fruit thinning of young fruit period in bud；
In order to improve fruit exterior quality, bagging need to be carried out to the peach fruit born in 28 days after spending, one must be sprayed before bagging
Secondary desinsection, fungicide.According to fruit type and fruit size, suitable paper bag is selected to carry out bagging to fruit.When bagging, by first setting
Under upper, rear tree, the principle outside interior, rear tree is first set, is selected raw in the fruit of branch side or lower section progress bagging.Pay attention to bagging
Mouth tightens in peach branch.
I) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Applying organic manure enhances tree body disease resistance；Carry out orchard ground cover system, improves orchard environment；Pay attention to summer
Trimming keeps tree body ventilation and penetrating light.
Take the methods of sugar-vinegar liquid, insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping.With waste mineral water bottle extension sugar-vinegar liquid in June every year, sugar,
Vinegar, wine, water ratio be 5:4:1:30,2/mu, per half a month periodic replacement sugar-vinegar liquid simultaneously often checks pest trapping feelings in time
Condition instructs chemical medication, and installs frequency vibration lamp and carry out light trap, 1/hectare.
Clean orchard after fruit picking in time, and by the peach leaf of cleaning, branch etc. concentrate it is buried, burn or retting green manure, to subtract
Few overwintering bacterium source, worm sources, reduce wintering pest radix.
It advocates and uses vegetable oil, animal sources, microbial pesticide, use efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide in a limited degree,
Aphid, oriental fruit months are main controlling objects, and selectable medicament has flonicamid cyanogen, pymetrozine, d ichlorbenzuron etc., it is desirable that wheel
It changes and is used in compounding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach, include the following steps:
A) orchard establishment prepares
Autumn excavates the tree planting ditch of wide 0.7m, deep 0.7, applies the farmyard manure fermented in Xiang Zhishu ditch according to three meters of line-spacings
And compound fertilizer；Farmyard manure is sheep dung, applies 2m per acre3；Compound fertilizer applies 90kg per acre.
B) the double ditches in a ridge are established
It is banketed with excavator into tree planting ditch, and it is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure and compound fertilizer；Flood irrigation ditch, then in the ranks
Surface soil ridging, the high 35cm in ridge, row spacing 150cm；The ditch of width 130cm, depth 35cm are formed between adjacent two ridge, and then it is double to form a ridge
The topographic structure of Kuan Long, two gutters among ditch W type.So set, being conducive to the feature that peach happiness drought is afraid of flood, be conducive to overcome flat
The disadvantage of original place rainy season easily flood, be more convenient for watering and the timely draining in rainy season.
C) it is colonized
The next spring, according to seeding row spacing 4X3m, four meters remote one is dug out several diameters and depth as the small of 40X40cm
The annual peach strong sprout of high 110cm, thick 0.7cm or more is colonized into pitting, 54 plants/acre by hole；Sprinkle profoundly water earthing.
D) the simple V-type of direct motion is established
It is colonized current year progress 50cm in peach to do surely, to need convenient for mechanical work and adaptation aging cultivation；
Young sprout after field planting it is long to 20cm or more when, select and remain that stretch to base portion spacing 10cm or more in row main as V-type two
Branch, remaining pinching or torsion tip processing are used as auxiliary support branch；
For every peach select two height be 2.8m, slightly be 0.8cm bamboo pole, by two bamboo poles with peach trunk
Base portion is that two bamboo poles are fixed at 60 ° of angles with ground respectively in crosspoint, and then form it into simple V-structure；
When two major branch of V-type it is long to 45cm when, it is strapped in respectively on two inclined V-type bamboo poles with cloth, keeps master
Branch uniaxial extension, turns round the tip to the sublateral shoot on major branch in time, to promote into flower；With the growth of two major branches, every 35cm to bamboo pole
Bondage is fixed primary, guarantees that two major branches are neatly grown standardized and orderlyly, the molding of third year can remove bamboo pole.
E) it applies fertilizer
Dose is determined according to soil fertility, based on autumn organic fertilizer, and is mixed into suitable nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure,
According to the production requirement for producing nuisanceless peach, base manure mixes a small amount of nitrogen based on the organic fertilizer crossed through hot fermentation or retting
Fertilizer.According to the growth stage division of peach, field planting current year using controlling after preceding rush, i.e., before July 10, is periodically dripped weekly
Pipe watering, applies a small amount of urea；After July 10, rich water is controlled based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, annual top dressing 3 times since second year.
Field planting current year is controlled after using preceding rush, before and after first time rudiment, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and every 660m2Use 8kg urea；
Before Hua Houzhi bud differentiation, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are used in mixed way, every 660m2Use content 3 15%
Water-soluble balance compound fertilizer 18kg；In fruit expanding period, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied, based on potash fertilizer, every 660m2Use potassium dihydrogen phosphate
8kg。
4 foliage applications are carried out in the entire season of growth of peach, are advisable with growing early period.Under normal circumstances, before growth
Phase spray fertilizer 2 times, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Later period 2 times, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, growth and development of fruit tree institute can also be sprayed according to tree body situation
The microelement needed.The spray fertilizer time is at dusk, to spray position based on the peach leaf back side.Common sprinkling concentration of fertilizer is urea
0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, borax 0.2%, amino-acid zinc 0.05% and amino acid iron 0.03%；From after third year, with
Based on fertilizing in autumn, Growing season is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, with prevention and control peach prosperous growth, in the process, reduces making for paclobutrazol to the greatest extent
With.
F) it pours water and drains
According to soil moisture content, suitable irrigation period and number are determined, field planting needs periodically to water before July current year,
Promote tree crown to expand；Second year starts to guarantee peach quality, and only winter and when top dressing water.When watering, intermediate sulcus, winter are used
Its overwintering water is watered using double ditches, and rudiment water and fruit expanding period select to water using single-groove according to soil.According to soil regime
Other period strict control moisture content, heavy rain season, ponding was discharged using double ditches.
G) pruning
Field planting winter current year cut, cut off in do retain auxiliary support branch, on each major branch branch estranged, wipe out first no flower bud,
Branch under most of back, then two sides are gone to stay greatly it is small, go length stay brachyplast, major branch top end 28cm does not stay branch；
Second year dormant period, trimming take long means of putting and bounce back to adjust the relationship of growth with result, improve illumination condition,
Establish V-arrangement skeleton structure；Growth period trimming takes pinching, turns round the tip and promotes nutrient growth to the fast of reproductive growth by branch means
Speed transformation；
Third year, tree body skeleton established substantially, was removed extra fruit-bearing shoot cluster according to space, bounce back too long fruitful branch；
After 4th year, in trimming based on sparse branching and retraction, the winter cuts rear every 660m2Retain branch amount 7500, fruitful branch knot
Retraction updates in time after fruit, is used as fruitful branch with close to long put of trunk developmental branch.
H) flower and fruit management
With pollinizers are planted, beehive is put into peach garden by flowering stage, and beehive is evenly dispersed, and 2 mu put a case, forbids during putting bee
Spray insecticide pesticide；
Florescence, which meets rainy weather, should be aided with artificial pollination；
Full-bloom stage 0.3% urea of spray and 0.1% borax add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, to effectively mention
High percentage of fertile fruit increases yield；
In order to improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, reveal thin inflorescence under removing back of red phase, the in due course fruit thinning of young fruit period in bud；
To improve fruit exterior quality, bagging need to be carried out to the peach fruit born in 25 days after spending, must be sprayed before bagging primary
Desinsection, fungicide.According to fruit type and fruit size, suitable paper bag is selected to carry out bagging to fruit.When bagging, upper by first tree,
Under setting afterwards, the principle outside interior, rear tree is first set, is selected raw in the fruit of branch side or lower section progress bagging.Pay attention to that sack will be covered
It tightens in peach branch.
I) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Applying organic manure enhances tree body disease resistance；Carry out orchard ground cover system, improves orchard environment；Pay attention to summer
Trimming keeps tree body ventilation and penetrating light.
Take the methods of sugar-vinegar liquid, insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping.With waste mineral water bottle extension sugar-vinegar liquid in May every year, sugar,
Vinegar, wine, water ratio be 4:3:0.5:25,3/mu, per half a month periodic replacement sugar-vinegar liquid simultaneously often checks pest trapping in time
Situation instructs chemical medication, and installs frequency vibration lamp and carry out light trap, 1/hectare.
Clean orchard after fruit picking in time, and by the peach leaf of cleaning, branch etc. concentrate it is buried, burn or retting green manure, to subtract
Few overwintering bacterium source, worm sources, reduce wintering pest radix.
It advocates and uses vegetable oil, animal sources, microbial pesticide, use efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide in a limited degree,
Aphid, oriental fruit months are main controlling objects, and selectable medicament has flonicamid cyanogen, pymetrozine, d ichlorbenzuron etc., it is desirable that wheel
It changes and is used in compounding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach, include the following steps:
A) orchard establishment prepares
Autumn excavates the tree planting ditch of width 0.7m, depth 0.7m according to three meters of line-spacings, and it is miscellaneous that the soil fermented is applied in Xiang Zhishu ditch
Fertilizer and compound fertilizer；Farmyard manure is cow dung, applies 3m per acre3；Compound fertilizer applies 110kg per acre.
B) the double ditches in a ridge are established
It is banketed with excavator into tree planting ditch, and it is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure and compound fertilizer；Flood irrigation ditch, then in the ranks
Surface soil ridging, the high 45cm in ridge, row spacing 170cm；The ditch of width 150cm, depth 45cm are formed between adjacent two ridge, and then it is double to form a ridge
The topographic structure of Kuan Long, two gutters among ditch W type.So set, being conducive to the feature that peach happiness drought is afraid of flood, be conducive to overcome flat
The disadvantage of original place rainy season easily flood, be more convenient for watering and the timely draining in rainy season.
C) it is colonized
The next spring, according to seeding row spacing 4X3m, four meters remote one is dug out several diameters and depth as the small of 40X40cm
The annual peach strong sprout of high 130cm, thick 0.9cm or more is colonized into pitting, 60 plants/acre by hole；Sprinkle profoundly water earthing.
D) the simple V-type of direct motion is established
It is colonized current year progress 60cm in peach to do surely, to need convenient for mechanical work and adaptation aging cultivation；
Young sprout after field planting it is long to 20cm or more when, select and remain that stretch to base portion spacing 10cm or more in row main as V-type two
Branch, remaining pinching or torsion tip processing are used as auxiliary support branch；
For every peach select two height be 3.3m, slightly be 1.2cm bamboo pole, by two bamboo poles with peach trunk
Base portion is that two bamboo poles are fixed at 60 ° of angles with ground respectively in crosspoint, and then form it into simple V-structure；
When two major branch of V-type it is long to 55cm when, it is strapped in respectively on two inclined V-type bamboo poles with cloth, keeps master
Branch uniaxial extension, turns round the tip to the sublateral shoot on major branch in time, to promote into flower；With the growth of two major branches, every 45cm to bamboo pole
Bondage is fixed primary, guarantees that two major branches are neatly grown standardized and orderlyly, the molding of third year can remove bamboo pole.
E) it applies fertilizer
Dose is determined according to soil fertility, based on autumn organic fertilizer, and is mixed into suitable nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure,
According to the production requirement for producing nuisanceless peach, base manure mixes a small amount of nitrogen based on the organic fertilizer crossed through hot fermentation or retting
Fertilizer.According to the growth stage division of peach, field planting current year using controlling after preceding rush, i.e., before July 10, is periodically dripped weekly
Pipe watering, applies a small amount of urea；After July 10, rich water is controlled based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, annual top dressing 3 times since second year.
Field planting current year is controlled after using preceding rush, before and after first time rudiment, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and every 670m2Use 12kg urea；
Before Hua Houzhi bud differentiation, based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are used in mixed way, every 670m2Use content 3 15%
Water-soluble balance compound fertilizer 22kg；In fruit expanding period, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied, based on potash fertilizer, every 670m2Use potassium dihydrogen phosphate
12kg。
5 foliage applications are carried out in the entire season of growth of peach, are advisable with growing early period.Under normal circumstances, before growth
Phase spray fertilizer 2 times, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Later period 3 times, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, growth and development of fruit tree institute can also be sprayed according to tree body situation
The microelement needed.The spray fertilizer time is morning, and sprinkling position is the peach leaf back side.Common sprinkling concentration of fertilizer be urea 0.3%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, borax 0.5%, amino-acid zinc 0.1% and amino acid iron 0.03%；From after third year, with fertilizing in autumn
Based on, Growing season is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, with prevention and control peach prosperous growth, in the process, reduces the use of paclobutrazol to the greatest extent.
F) it pours water and drains
According to soil moisture content, suitable irrigation period and number are determined, field planting needs periodically to water before July current year,
Promote tree crown to expand；Second year starts to guarantee peach quality, and only winter and when top dressing water.When watering, intermediate sulcus, winter are used
Its overwintering water is watered using double ditches, and rudiment water and fruit expanding period select to water using single-groove according to soil.According to soil regime
Other period strict control moisture content, heavy rain season, ponding was discharged using double ditches.
G) pruning
Field planting winter current year cut, cut off in do retain auxiliary support branch, on each major branch branch estranged, wipe out first no flower bud,
Branch under most of back, then two sides are gone to stay greatly it is small, go length stay brachyplast, major branch top end 33cm does not stay branch；
Second year dormant period, trimming take long means of putting and bounce back to adjust the relationship of growth with result, improve illumination condition,
Establish V-arrangement skeleton structure；Growth period trimming takes pinching, turns round the tip and promotes nutrient growth to the fast of reproductive growth by branch means
Speed transformation；
Third year, tree body skeleton established substantially, was removed extra fruit-bearing shoot cluster according to space, bounce back too long fruitful branch；
After 4th year, in trimming based on sparse branching and retraction, the winter cuts rear every 670m2Retain branch amount 8500, fruitful branch knot
Retraction updates in time after fruit, is used as fruitful branch with close to long put of trunk developmental branch.
H) flower and fruit management
With pollinizers are planted, beehive is put into peach garden by flowering stage, and beehive is evenly dispersed, and 3 mu put a case, forbids during putting bee
Spray insecticide pesticide；
Florescence, which meets rainy weather, should be aided with artificial pollination；
Full-bloom stage 0.5% urea of spray and 0.3% borax add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, to effectively mention
High percentage of fertile fruit increases yield；
In order to improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, reveal thin inflorescence under removing back of red phase, the in due course fruit thinning of young fruit period in bud；
To improve fruit exterior quality, bagging need to be carried out to the peach fruit born in 30 days after spending, must be sprayed before bagging primary
Desinsection, fungicide.According to fruit type and fruit size, suitable paper bag is selected to carry out bagging to fruit.When bagging, upper by first tree,
Under setting afterwards, the principle outside interior, rear tree is first set, is selected raw in the fruit of branch side or lower section progress bagging.Pay attention to that sack will be covered
It tightens in peach branch.
I) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Applying organic manure enhances tree body disease resistance；Carry out orchard ground cover system, improves orchard environment；Pay attention to summer
Trimming keeps tree body ventilation and penetrating light.
Take the methods of sugar-vinegar liquid, insecticidal lamp insect-killing trapping.Annual August part with waste mineral water bottle extension sugar-vinegar liquid, sugar,
Vinegar, wine, water ratio be 6:5:1.5:35,4/mu, per half a month periodic replacement sugar-vinegar liquid simultaneously often checks pest trapping in time
Situation instructs chemical medication, and installs frequency vibration lamp and carry out light trap, 1/hectare.
Clean orchard after fruit picking in time, and by the peach leaf of cleaning, branch etc. concentrate it is buried, burn or retting green manure, to subtract
Few overwintering bacterium source, worm sources, reduce wintering pest radix.
It advocates and uses vegetable oil, animal sources, microbial pesticide, use efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide in a limited degree,
Aphid, oriental fruit months are main controlling objects, and selectable medicament has flonicamid cyanogen, pymetrozine, d ichlorbenzuron etc., it is desirable that wheel
It changes and is used in compounding.
The peach tree body planted using the present invention is shorter and smaller, about 2.2 meters of height, trimming, bagging, picking etc. after molding
It operates very simple；Leaf curtain layer is thin, sprays convenient for small-sized machine.At low cost using bamboo pole, tree body forms after 2 years, can go
Fall bamboo pole；It stretches to fishbone shape fruitful branch in row to update preferably, maintains tree body height, reduce the labor intensity of peach agriculture, simultaneously
The aging feature of practitioner is adapted to.
The peach that cultural method through the invention is cultivated and the peach that traditional cultivation method is cultivated are compared, in detail
See following table:
In conclusion arrangement of the present invention by reasonable step design and timing node, and combine the agriculture of flat land peach certainly
The characteristics of body, has carried out the experiment of the double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture technologies in one ridge of flat land peach；After the cultural method,
Through quadrennial observation, the whole height of peach is minimized, and is facilitated the trimming of peach agriculture, bagging, is picked and spray insecticide
Equal operations, hence it is evident that improve the effect of power choring medication and reduce the thickness of leaf curtain layer；The double ditch W type soil in a ridge of the invention
Earth management mode is conducive to the feature that peach happiness drought is afraid of flood, is conducive to the disadvantage for overcoming the easily flood of flat land rainy season.In addition, by pair
The stringent control of dose and the node that applies fertilizer, and pruning and the foundation of simple V-type are combined, the observation through four years, this
Invent the peach of cultivation in the ranks, ventilation and penetrating light between strain, substantially increase the yield and nutrient quality of peach, hence it is evident that improve pin
Amount solves a great problem for flat land aging peach agriculture.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066629.9A CN109644766A (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | One ridge and two furrows anterograde V-shaped dense planting cultivation method for peach trees in plains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066629.9A CN109644766A (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | One ridge and two furrows anterograde V-shaped dense planting cultivation method for peach trees in plains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109644766A true CN109644766A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66121084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066629.9A Pending CN109644766A (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | One ridge and two furrows anterograde V-shaped dense planting cultivation method for peach trees in plains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109644766A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN115777431A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for improving peach fruit quality and branch control device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351005A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 山东农业大学 | Simple method of tying, supporting and shaping Y-shaped main branch of peach tree |
| CN104813886A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Production technology of pollution-free peaches |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
| CN107125083A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 宁夏农林科学院 | A kind of cultural method of irrigation areas facility peach |
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 CN CN201910066629.9A patent/CN109644766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351005A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 山东农业大学 | Simple method of tying, supporting and shaping Y-shaped main branch of peach tree |
| CN104813886A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Production technology of pollution-free peaches |
| CN105009910A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | High-quality labor-saving shaping cultivation method for peach tree |
| CN107047207A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation management method of peach |
| CN107125083A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 宁夏农林科学院 | A kind of cultural method of irrigation areas facility peach |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业科学院果树研究所: "《中国果树科技文摘1989 23》", 31 December 1991, 农业出版社 * |
| 张放等: "《经济植物生态种植工程技术》", 31 May 2002, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 樊庆忠: "秋月梨V形架密植简化栽培技术", 《山西果树》 * |
| 河北省质量技术监督局: "《DB12/T479-2002优质桃生产技术规程》", 11 July 2002 * |
| 莒县果茶中心: "一垄双沟‘W’台畦土壤管理模式", 《莒县人民政府网站HTTP://WWW.JUXIAN.GOV.CN/CTNSHOW.PHP/AID/25074》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN115777431A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for improving peach fruit quality and branch control device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN110463498A (en) | A kind of cultivation of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree and pruning method | |
| CN105210768B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetable | |
| CN101611688A (en) | Propagation Method of Camellia oleifera Young Stock Grafting Container Seedlings | |
| CN105766517A (en) | Planting method of red juice oranges | |
| CN107056354A (en) | A kind of high yield dragon fruit implantation methods | |
| CN102919045A (en) | Fructus momordicae high-yield cultivation technology allowing fructus momordicae to be planted one time and harvested two times in year | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN101878718B (en) | Method for cultivating gold bergamot | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN110199756A (en) | Green manure cultural method is planted between a kind of fertile mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN103283554B (en) | Method for landscaping by utilizing sweet persimmon trees | |
| CN111316866A (en) | Passion fruit close-planting high-yield cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN103733949A (en) | Grapevine post-grafting management method | |
| CN103718802A (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN107439307A (en) | Kiwi berry and radix tetrastigme solid composite cultivation method | |
| CN107006249B (en) | A kind of star oil vine cultivation method | |
| CN106358970A (en) | Mountain land planting method of red grapes | |
| CN106376322A (en) | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method | |
| CN106416887A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN106613674A (en) | Persimmon tree planting method | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN103262774B (en) | Method utilizing pear trees to landscape | |
| CN106258726B (en) | Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |