CN106613674A - Persimmon tree planting method - Google Patents
Persimmon tree planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613674A CN106613674A CN201611184005.XA CN201611184005A CN106613674A CN 106613674 A CN106613674 A CN 106613674A CN 201611184005 A CN201611184005 A CN 201611184005A CN 106613674 A CN106613674 A CN 106613674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- persimmon
- branch
- fruit
- tree
- persimmon tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a persimmon tree planting method. The persimmon tree planting method comprises following steps that 1, a planting area is selected according to the requirements for air, soil and a water body; 2, young seedlings are transplanted, and persimmon trees are grafted; 3, daily management of persimmon trees is performed, including shaping and pruning and fertilizer and water nursing, wherein persimmon tree fruit-bearing rate improvement measures include ringing for fruit retention and gibberellin spraying in a flowering phase, the ringing for fruit retention refers to phloem cutting, the appropriate ringing time is from the beginning of the flowering phase to the approaching of blossom fall, and meanwhile the ringing parts and times can be flexibly designed according to the actual growth situation of the persimmon trees; the gibberellin is sprayed in the flowering phase, the gibberellin is sprayed in the flowering phase and a young fruit phase respectively, combines with 1% urea solvent and is sprayed from bottom to top to ensure that the liquid can be effectively sprayed onto persimmon calyxes and young fruits. By the adoption of the persimmon tree planting method, the fruit-bearing rate of the persimmon trees can be improved, and fertilizer spraying and picking are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of persimmon tree.
Background technology
Persimmon taste is sweet smooth, nutritious, in addition to containing abundant various sugars, also rich in multiple proteins and
The trace element of needed by human body, while the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that it has the effects such as clearing heat and moistening lung, only dysentery strengthening the spleen and stomach, thus persimmon is subject to big
Many extensive favors.
Various natural shapes such as many semicirculars in shape of persimmon tree tree crown, globular model, cone or inclined capitiform.Due to crown disorder
Closing, the close crowded intersection of branch, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, and tree body growing way is poor, and persimmon fruit yield is relatively low, and quality is also poor.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved is：A kind of seat is provided
Fruit rate height and the convenient persimmon tree implantation methods of harvesting persimmon.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is to provide a kind of implantation methods of persimmon tree, including
Following steps：
Step one：The selection of growing area, to air, soil, water body requirement；
Step 2：Seedling replanting, persimmon tree grafting；
Step 3：The daily management of persimmon tree, including shaping beta pruning, rich water nursing, persimmon tree fruit-setting rate improves measure includes ring
Fruit retention and spray in bloom stage gibberellin are cut, the girdling fruit retention is that bast is cut, branch is started with the florescence during girdling and is closed on
It is advisable during blossom fall, while can be according to the actual upgrowth situation of persimmon come flexible design girdling position and number of times；The spray in bloom stage
Gibberellin, in florescence and young fruit period gibberellin is sprayed respectively, and with reference to 1% urea solvent, bottom-up sprinkling, it is ensured that liquid
Can effectively be sprayed onto on the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon and young fruit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the requirement in the step one to air is that should not have air near growing area
With serious pollution factory and enterprise, while should also try one's best avoiding the larger traffic route of vehicle flowrate；Being growing area is required to soil
The content of the heavy metal contaminants such as Cadmium in Soil, arsenic, lead should meet Green Food Producing Area environmental requirement；Requirement to water body is should
Find earth's surface water layer water system as far as possible not pollute or the relative relatively low place of pollution level.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step 2 work of seedling replanting preferably in spring time of the year when autumn changes into winter to next year
Carry out before season vegetation rudiment, it is ensured that there is the illumination of abundance in plant area, plant root should as much as possible retain original place soil during transplanting
Earth, to ensure that persimmon seedling has certain adaptability in new environment, and imposes a certain amount of fertilizer in cave.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step 2 persimmon tree grafting, answer growth selection in order
Fruit of date plum plant, can be connect or scion grafting using bud.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the shaping beta pruning of the persimmon tree is divided into summer and winter, summer beta pruning pair
Connecing tree in treelet and height should be based on drawing branch, and extension limb develops its tree crown, typically carries out at the end of spring and the beginning of summer；For tree-like
Larger tree, Ying Yiqing cuts shoot and hinders based on the side shoot beared fruit of blooming, and using trees apical dominance, extracts top branch,
Overstocked branch, useless branch, sick branch are cleared up, to ensure the good air permeability of tree limb, translucency；Winter, beta pruning was for treelet
Shaping, note also that its overall branch outwards extends, effectively drag down the position of female branch, it is ensured that result and relatively low result as early as possible
Position, and the branch to bearing basal shoot pruned, simplified, and promotes female branch growth, improves female branch fruiting rate；Can to result branch
With make its first result then with regard to its result bearing basal shoot quantity it is more when, can be accepted or rejected as needed, retain certain amount
Female branch, or the appropriate female branch in part that truncates is used as preparation branch.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the rich water quality management include the rational application of fertilizer, after picking fruit end-of-job and
When apply base manure with improved soil situation, digging 4～6 bar ditch around trunk in crown mapping periphery is used to apply fertilizer, with 120
The length and width depth specification of cm × 50 cm × 50 cm is advisable, and applies phosphate fertilizer or plant ash, and pours a certain amount of water, then landfill pressure
It is real.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The persimmon tree implantation methods of the present invention, can improve persimmon tree fruit-setting rate, and sprinkling is applied
Fertilizer and harvesting are convenient.
Specific embodiment
With reference to explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of persimmon tree, the air quality of growing area, edaphic condition and underground water and filling
Irrigate quality of water all to persimmon grow and the fruit-setting rate of persimmon, persimmon yield,
Quality plays the impact and restriction of essence, thus in the selection that persimmon plants place, for each side ambient conditions
Consideration be to ensure that persimmon get bumper crops prerequisite.
Air ambient requires should not there is the with serious pollution factory of air and enterprise near growing area, such as chemical plant, building materials life
Processing factory etc. is produced, while should also try one's best avoiding the larger traffic route of vehicle flowrate, it is to avoid airborne dust and vehicle exhaust grow to persimmon
Adverse effect.
The content of the heavy metal contaminants such as selected growing area Cadmium in Soil, arsenic, lead should meet Green Food Producing Area ring
Border requires that excessive heavy metal contaminants not only affect the growth of persimmon in soil, can also allow the quality of fruit to be had a greatly reduced quality；Together
When, the soda acid degree of soil also should be adapted with requirement of the persimmon to soil.
Due to there is the serious unreasonable emission problem of overstandard waste water sewage during current social development, from city
Earth's surface water layer is not only polluted with the contaminant water in industrial production, different degrees of pollution is more caused to deep phreatic water, planted
The searching earth's surface water layer water system that should try one's best in the selection of growing area does not pollute or the relative relatively low place of pollution level.
Seedling replanting, the transplanting work of persimmon seedling is preferably carried out before the vegetation rudiment of spring time of the year when autumn changes into winter to next year, it is ensured that
There is the illumination of abundance in plant area, and plant root should as much as possible retain sedentary soil during transplanting, to ensure persimmon seedling new
There is certain adaptability in environment, and a certain amount of fertilizer is imposed in cave.Additionally, persimmon root system tissue in contain compared with
Recover to get up more difficult after many tannic acids, root system or epidermal tissue are impaired, so should add to be careful not to during transplanting
Breakage is caused, retains original root system to greatest extent, and comply with the direction of extension of persimmon seedling root system as far as possible and filled, tread soil
Earth, and note watering in time.
Grafting, more than the breeding of persimmon by the way of grafting, and selects the fruit of date plum, fruit of date plum root system more the stock of grafting
Prosperity, strong environmental adaptability.Growth selection fruit of date plum plant in order is answered during persimmon grafting, can be connect using bud or scion grafting
2 kinds of modes, are bloomed with persimmon in the selection up-budding of time or time autumn in summer are advisable, and scion grafting should select stock resin to flow
And carry out during scion dormancy.Because Persimmon is contained within more tannic acid, wound breakage recovery time is longer, thus in scion grafting
When rapid and expertly to operate, the directly contact of wound face and air is reduced as far as possible, improve the success rate of grafting work.Together
When, the spacing of plant should be held in the nursery grafting work of persimmon, it is advisable with the spacing in the rows of 4～7 m, rational close planting.
The daily management of persimmon, the shaping beta pruning of persimmon is the same with most of fruit trees, and the shaping beta pruning of persimmon is divided into summer
With winter 2 times.Summer beta pruning, for treelet and height connect tree should with draw branch based on, extension limb develops its tree crown, typically exists
Carry out during the end of spring and the beginning of summer；For tree-like larger tree, Ying Yiqing cuts shoot and hinders based on the side shoot beared fruit of blooming, using trees
Apical dominance, extracts top branch, clears up overstocked branch, useless branch, sick branch, with ensure the good air permeability of tree limb,
Translucency winter beta pruning notes also that its overall branch outwards extends for the shaping of treelet, effectively drags down the position of female branch, protects
Result and relatively low setting fruit position as early as possible are demonstrate,proved, and the branch to bearing basal shoot is pruned, is simplified, and promotes female branch growth, is improved
Female branch fruiting rate.Result branch can be made its first result then with regard to its result bearing basal shoot quantity it is more when, can be as needed
Accepted or rejected, retained a number of female branch, or the appropriate female branch in part that truncates is used as preparation branch.Notice that adjusting major branch does and side shoot
Quantity and the direction of growth, dispersion limb orientation, develop crown projection.Shaping will avoid damage to useful branch when drawing branch.
The rich water nursing of persimmon, the growth of persimmon be unable to do without the nursing of fertilizer and irrigation, notes in the growth course of persimmon
Meaning is periodically loosened the soil, applies fertilizer and is watered.Apply base manure after rational application of fertilizer picking fruit end-of-job in time with improved soil situation,
Crown mapping periphery digs 4～6 bar ditch around trunk to be used to apply fertilizer, and is advisable with the length and width depth specification of 120cm × 50cm × 50cm, is applied
Plus phosphate fertilizer or plant ash, and a certain amount of water is poured, then landfill compacting.The position of trench digging can adjust year by year, to realize to persimmon
The improvement of soil environment.Topdress typically is carried out in spring, the difference in period of being grown according to persimmon Different Organs, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphorus
It is fertile first after-applied.In the first tenday period of a month in 4 months, for the germination of persimmon quantitative urea is applied, it is ensured that persimmon is sprouted leave.
Can in right amount apply fruit-promoting fertilizer when bottom is at the beginning of 7 months within 6 months, be that the high yield of persimmon lays the first stone.In terms of foliage dressing, spray in bloom stage boron
Sand or potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid；Young fruit period sprays green prosperous green precious medicament to improve percentage of fertile fruit；For the growth situation on summer blade face
And pest and disease damage situation, sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate or plant ash liquid；Certain density urea is sprayed after the completion of picking fruit.
Rational Irrigation, the measure of watering will rationally be carried out according to the actual upgrowth situation of weather and persimmon, such as hot dry weather,
And rainfall is on the low side, then need in time to keep the skin wet fruit tree；And then need to carry out the row around fruit tree for rainfall in rainy season
Water conservancy project is made.
Girdling fruit retention, to the demand of nutriment than larger, florescence girdling measure is artificially to adjust persimmon to support to florescence fruit tree
Divide transmission and distribute.Girdling is that bast is cut, and can effectively block photosynthate and migrate downwards, it is ensured that on persimmon
Portion spends can obtain the nutrient of abundance with fruit, start with the florescence to be advisable when branch closes on blossom fall during girdling, while can be according to persimmon
Actual upgrowth situation comes flexible design girdling position and number of times.Spray in bloom stage gibberellin, as a kind of naturally occurring plant
Thing growth regulator, a small amount of gibberellin medicament just can play significant effect.Gibberellin for effectively adjust the persimmon florescence and
The nutrition condition of fruit development period, it is ensured that the good development of percentage of fertile fruit and fruit.Gibberellin is sprayed respectively in florescence and young fruit period,
And with reference to 1% urea solvent, bottom-up sprinkling, it is ensured that liquid can be effectively sprayed onto on the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon and young fruit.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of persimmon tree, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：The selection of growing area, to air, soil, water body requirement；
Step 2：Seedling replanting, persimmon tree grafting；
Step 3：The daily management of persimmon tree, including shaping beta pruning, rich water nursing, persimmon tree fruit-setting rate improves measure includes ring
Fruit retention and spray in bloom stage gibberellin are cut, the girdling fruit retention is that bast is cut, branch is started with the florescence during girdling and is closed on
It is advisable during blossom fall, while can be according to the actual upgrowth situation of persimmon come flexible design girdling position and number of times；The spray in bloom stage
Gibberellin, in florescence and young fruit period gibberellin is sprayed respectively, and with reference to 1% urea solvent, bottom-up sprinkling, it is ensured that liquid
Can effectively be sprayed onto on the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon and young fruit.
2. implantation methods of persimmon tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To the requirement of air in the step one
It is should not have the with serious pollution factory of air and enterprise near growing area, while should also try one's best avoiding the larger traffic lines of vehicle flowrate
Road；Green Food Producing Area environment should be met to the content that soil requirement is the heavy metal contaminants such as growing area Cadmium in Soil, arsenic, lead
Require；Requirement to water body is that the searching earth's surface water layer water system that should try one's best does not pollute or the relative relatively low place of pollution level.
3. implantation methods of persimmon tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The work of seedling replanting in the step 2
Work is preferably carried out before the vegetation rudiment of spring time of the year when autumn changes into winter to next year, it is ensured that there are the illumination of abundance, plant root during transplanting in plant area
Sedentary soil should as much as possible be retained, to ensure that persimmon seedling has certain adaptability in new environment, and in cave
Impose a certain amount of fertilizer.
4. implantation methods of persimmon tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Persimmon tree transfers in the step 2
Connect, answer growth selection fruit of date plum plant in order, can be connect using bud or scion grafting.
5. implantation methods of persimmon tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaping beta pruning of the persimmon tree is divided into
Summer and winter, summer beta pruning for treelet and height connect tree should with draw branch based on, extension limb develops its tree crown, typically in the spring
Carry out during last early summer；For tree-like larger tree, Ying Yiqing cuts shoot and hinders based on the side shoot beared fruit of blooming, and pushes up using trees
End advantage, extracts top branch, clears up overstocked branch, useless branch, sick branch, to ensure the good air permeability of tree limb, thoroughly
Photosensitiveness；Winter beta pruning notes also that its overall branch outwards extends for the shaping of treelet, effectively drags down the position of female branch, protects
Result and relatively low setting fruit position as early as possible are demonstrate,proved, and the branch to bearing basal shoot is pruned, is simplified, and promotes female branch growth, is improved
Female branch fruiting rate；Result branch can be made its first result then with regard to its result bearing basal shoot quantity it is more when, can be according to need
Accepted or rejected, retained a number of female branch, or the appropriate female branch in part that truncates is used as preparation branch.
6. implantation methods of persimmon tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rich water quality management includes rationally applying
Fertilizer, applies in time base manure with improved soil situation after picking fruit end-of-job, in crown mapping periphery 4 are dug around trunk～
6 bar ditch are used to apply fertilizer, and are advisable with the length and width depth specification of 120 cm × 50 cm × 50 cm, apply phosphate fertilizer or plant ash, and pour
A certain amount of water, then landfill compacting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184005.XA CN106613674A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Persimmon tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184005.XA CN106613674A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Persimmon tree planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613674A true CN106613674A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58834045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184005.XA Pending CN106613674A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Persimmon tree planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613674A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278759A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 张灯彩 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation persimmon |
| CN107295927A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN111034524A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 桐乡市石门镇墅丰股份经济合作社 | Planting method of Japanese persimmon |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
| CN103081724A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN105165507A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-23 | 李任 | Planting method for persimmon tree |
| CN105453972A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for moon-red persimmon tree |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184005.XA patent/CN106613674A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004545A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市同发柿子产销专业合作社 | Method for planting persimmon trees |
| CN103081724A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Persimmon tree grafting method |
| CN105165507A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-23 | 李任 | Planting method for persimmon tree |
| CN105453972A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for moon-red persimmon tree |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯崇新: "柿树早产丰产栽培技术", 《河北林业》 * |
| 杨梅: "柿子树种植栽培实用技术", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 蔡新华: "《农业生态环境工程技术标准规范及现行政策法规实用手册》", 31 March 2003, 中科多媒体电子出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278759A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 张灯彩 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc supplementation persimmon |
| CN107295927A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of persimmon tree implantation methods |
| CN110063196A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of enhancing sweet tea persimmon body drought resisting capability of anti-wind |
| CN111034524A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 桐乡市石门镇墅丰股份经济合作社 | Planting method of Japanese persimmon |
| CN115868403A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for growing seedlings of monarch emilia |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102475020B (en) | Northern blueberry-growing method | |
| CN104938219B (en) | Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method | |
| CN104663353A (en) | Grape cultivation method | |
| CN104584976A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN106613674A (en) | Persimmon tree planting method | |
| CN103875495A (en) | Close-planting high-yield cultivation method for early bearing walnuts | |
| CN105145231A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN103975774A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for multi-head colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree | |
| CN106718624A (en) | The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants | |
| CN108094099A (en) | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method | |
| CN107820975A (en) | A kind of longan high-yield culturing planting technology | |
| CN112889504A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of black chokeberry by cutting in greenhouse with turfy soil plug | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN106613906A (en) | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN111034519A (en) | Improved yellow peach planting method | |
| CN109644766A (en) | A kind of double ditch direct motion V-arrangement planting culture methods in one ridge of flat land peach | |
| CN109042050A (en) | A kind of grape planting process | |
| CN108617298A (en) | A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system | |
| CN103891497A (en) | Method for planting pollution-free Gaoshan tea rich in selenium and zinc | |
| CN103749129A (en) | Method for asexually and rapidly propagating homalium hainanense | |
| CN113973683A (en) | Method for cultivating camellia chrysanthemums in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN110169294B (en) | Fig planting method adapting to ecological environment in south China | |
| CN106577132A (en) | Pollution-free tea cultivation technique | |
| CN105746281A (en) | Oriental cherry culturing technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |