CN106613906A - Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits - Google Patents
Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613906A CN106613906A CN201611049477.4A CN201611049477A CN106613906A CN 106613906 A CN106613906 A CN 106613906A CN 201611049477 A CN201611049477 A CN 201611049477A CN 106613906 A CN106613906 A CN 106613906A
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- pollen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits. The method comprises the following steps: A) selecting a mountain land under mean annual temperature at above 16 DEG C and at an altitude of 400-1200m, selecting the female and male ratio of seedlings at (10-15):1, and planting under the planting density of 110-130 plant/mu; B) collecting pollen in a flower bud period or at the beginning of blooming, and then executing the subsequent step; and C) performing artificial pollination. According to the invention, the artificial pollination is not influenced by the outside weather, the pollination is performed at the optimal pollination period, the fruiting rate of the kiwi fruits is guaranteed, and the yield and quality of the kiwi fruits can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly, to a kind of method of Kiwi berry artificial pollination.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is a kind of wild tendril berry, and it has abundant nutritive value, is described as " king of Vc ", is received
The favor of vast fruit fan.Because Kiwi berry is dioecism, and the florescence of female flower is short, general to continue in week age
Within, in actual planting process, often due to the impact of the extraneous factor such as weather during pollination, and conventional method cannot be
Rainy season carries out artificial pollination, it is easy to miss the optimal pollination time limit, therefore, it is necessary to powder is manually adopted to Kiwi berry with pollination
Planting technology is improved, it is ensured that artificial pollination is not affected by ambient weather, is pollinated in pollination best period, it is ensured that macaque
The fruit bearing rate of peach, improves Kiwi berry yield and quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of Kiwi berry artificial pollination, and card artificial pollination is not affected by ambient weather, in pollination
Best period is pollinated, it is ensured that the fruit bearing rate of Kiwi berry, improves Kiwi berry yield and quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions realizing：A kind of Kiwi berry artificial pollination
Method, comprise the following steps：
A. select more than 16 DEG C of regional year-round average temperature, height above sea level for 400-1200 rice mountain region, sapling ratio is by female
Male ratio 10-15:1, planting density is cultivated for 110-130 plant/acre；
B. in big bud stage or when spending firm opening, pollen collection is carried out, following steps is carried out successively：
Win male flower：The early morning of air humidity more than 50% is selected, big bud stage or the male flower just bloomed is selected, from anthocaulus
Pluck at place；
Take powder：The male flower plucked is placed in the iron net that mesh is 2-3mm and is sieved, do not shone sufficient male flower and utilize toothbrush
Brush out and, or aldehyde is adopted using the machine of gathering medicinal herbs；
Dry in the air flower pesticide and storage：Pollen is uniformly spread on brown paper, thickness be less than 0.5mm, room temperature 22-25 DEG C,
Humidity is to put 1 round the clock under conditions of 50%, is allowed to write a prescription, and after writing a prescription, its pollen is adopted for the sieve of No. 80-100 using mesh, will
Pollen is installed with container bottle, sealing, then is put in preservation in -18 DEG C of freezers；
C. artificial pollination, carries out successively following steps：
In female flower Post flowering 3 days：Pollinated in air sunny morning or other object for appreciation with cotton rod；
In female flower Post flowering 5 days：It is not yet exhausted in petal, pollen extender, pollen increment are applied in the pollen of storage
Agent adopts lycopodium, lycopodium and pollen is fitted in container and is fully vibrated and is stirred using stirring rod, then using cotton rod or
Feather is pollinated.
Further, in step C, can also be pollinated using hollow pipe during pollination, in pollination, by the pollen preserved dress
In funnel, the hollow pipe of funnel lower section connection bore 1-2mm, hollow pipe is directed at female chapiter, and by artificial vibration, pollen spills
Fall and pollinated on female chapiter.
Further, when the utilization cotton rod or feather are pollinated, using the cotton rod or feather of cleaning, by cotton
Rod or feather are dipped after pollen, are placed in female flower top, by way of mouth blows afloat, pollen are dispelled on female chapiter.
Further, in female flower Post flowering 5 days, pollen amount is increased using lycopodium and pollen stirring, as long as female during pollination
Chapiter is good, can select carrying out artificial pollination in the rain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention selects more than 16 DEG C of mean temperature, the mountain region of 400-1200 rice ensures that weather conditions and environment temperature are more suitable
The growth of Kiwi berry is answered, in big bud stage or when spending firm opening, pollen is acquired and is preserved, pollen is sieved by iron net,
Reserve temperature is maintained in -18 DEG C of freezers, it is ensured that during female flower is bloomed and is pollinated can timely artificial pollination, artificial pollination
When, pollination rate can ensure that using cotton rod, feather, in florescence Mo, by pollen and lycopodium mixed pollination, the Pollination Modes can
To be pollinated at the rainy day, still with higher pollination rate；In addition, the present invention can be pollinated using hollow pipe, pollen is put
In putting funnel, pollen can be accurately scattered on female flower style by bore 1-2mm hollow pipes, it is ensured that the extension of Kiwi berry
Fruit rate, improves Kiwi berry yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, and make of the invention real
Applying the above-mentioned purpose of example, feature and advantage can become apparent from understandable, and technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is made further in detail
Thin explanation.
A kind of method of Kiwi berry artificial pollination, comprises the following steps：
A. select more than 16 DEG C of regional year-round average temperature, height above sea level for 400-1200 rice mountain region, sapling ratio is by female
Male ratio 10-15:1, planting density is cultivated for 110-130 plant/acre；
B. in big bud stage or when spending firm opening, pollen collection is carried out, following steps is carried out successively：
Win male flower：The early morning of air humidity more than 50% is selected, big bud stage or the male flower just bloomed is selected, from anthocaulus
Pluck at place；
Take powder：The male flower plucked is placed in the iron net that mesh is 2-3mm and is sieved, do not shone sufficient male flower and utilize toothbrush
Brush out and, or aldehyde is adopted using the machine of gathering medicinal herbs；
Dry in the air flower pesticide and storage：Pollen is uniformly spread on brown paper, thickness be less than 0.5mm, room temperature 22-25 DEG C,
Humidity is to put 1 round the clock under conditions of 50%, is allowed to write a prescription, and after writing a prescription, its pollen is adopted for the sieve of No. 80-100 using mesh, will
Pollen is installed with container bottle, sealing, then is put in preservation in -18 DEG C of freezers；
C. artificial pollination, carries out successively following steps：
In female flower Post flowering 3 days：Pollinated in air sunny morning or other object for appreciation with cotton rod；
In female flower Post flowering 5 days：It is not yet exhausted in petal, pollen extender, pollen increment are applied in the pollen of storage
Agent adopts lycopodium, lycopodium and pollen is fitted in container and is fully vibrated and is stirred using stirring rod, then using cotton rod or
Feather is pollinated.
In step, draining, well-ventilated are selected, the soil texture is good, and loose fertile sandy loam, organic matter contains
More than 1.5%, active soil stratum is no less than 1m to amount in 60-80cm, level of ground water apart from active soil stratum, and loam pH value is in 5.5-6.5；
The 9-10 months or the 2-3 months cultivate Kiwi berry sapling, and sapling ratio presses female-male proportion 10:1, Xiong Shu is first planted, then female tree is planted, plant
Density is 110-130 plant/acre, after cultivating 1 month, the thin people and animals' liquid fertilizer for once fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied, wherein thin people and animals' liquid fertilizer
Applied amount is：400-800kg/ mus；It is annual to apply base manure once after field planting 3 years, topdress 3 times, wherein, topdress per plant and apply life altogether
3-4 kilogram of organic fertilizer, 5-10 kilogram of base manure organic fertilizer, 2 kilograms of cake fertilizer；Nitrogen fertilizer application and phosphate fertilizer before blooming, and watered
Irrigate.
Wherein, in step C, can also be pollinated using hollow pipe during pollination, in pollination, the pollen preserved is mounted in Lou
In bucket, the hollow pipe of funnel lower section connection bore 1-2mm, hollow pipe is directed at female chapiter, and by artificial vibration, pollen is trickled down
Pollinated on female chapiter.
In the present embodiment, when being pollinated using cotton rod or feather, using the cotton rod or feather of cleaning, by cotton
Rod or feather are dipped after pollen, are placed in female flower top, by way of mouth blows afloat, pollen are dispelled on female chapiter.
In female flower Post flowering 5 days, increase pollen amount using lycopodium and pollen stirring, as long as female chapiter is good during pollination
It is good, can select carrying out artificial pollination in the rain.
As the further improvement of above-described embodiment, in step, greenhouse gardening can be adopted, be 0-20 ° in the gradient
Plane frame is built on gentle slope, and column spacing 3-6m, pillar height 2.5-3.5m, frame face is fixed with iron wire, reticulated anyhow, after in tread
Field planting groove is dug at 2/5, upper and lower width is 0.8-1.2m, and deep 1-1.2m, conduit takes out logical, bottom land communicated drainage ditch, gutter around
Logical frame surrounding, setting is drained off floodwaters and top ditch, longitudinal flood diversion gutter and encloses ditch, after build terraced wall along frame edge, then to plant 1-2 seasons green
Fertilizer and organic fertilizer；The top ditch that drains off floodwaters is arranged on orchard top and kiwi fruit tree garden intersection, and the top ditch that drains off floodwaters is by wide 1-1.5m, deep 1-
1.2m；Longitudinal flood diversion gutter is built into the inverted trapezoidal irrigation canals and ditches of wide, deep each 0.4-0.6 rice in arterial highway and work road side stone, and
Laying drop slabstone, the gradient is maintained at 5%；Ditch is enclosed every a work road drainage trenching and enclose ditch and communicate, depth 0.5-0.8m.
This improvement can make actinidia tree waste material in growth course absorb dynamics more preferably, and pollinating process is not affected by the external environment, can
Preferably to monitor fertilizer, environment temperature, the more conducively success rate of growth and the pollination of actinidia tree.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of Kiwi berry artificial pollination, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A. select more than 16 DEG C of regional year-round average temperature, height above sea level for 400-1200 rice mountain region, sapling ratio presses sex ration
Example 10-15:1, planting density is cultivated for 110-130 plant/acre；
B. in big bud stage or when spending firm opening, pollen collection is carried out, following steps is carried out successively：
Win male flower：The early morning of air humidity more than 50% is selected, big bud stage or the male flower just bloomed is selected, is adopted from anthocaulus
Pluck；
Take powder：The male flower plucked is placed in the iron net that mesh is 2-3mm and is sieved, do not shone sufficient male flower and brushed out using toothbrush
Come, or aldehyde is adopted using the machine of gathering medicinal herbs；
Dry in the air flower pesticide and storage：Pollen is uniformly spread on brown paper, thickness is less than 0.5mm, in room temperature 22-25 DEG C, humidity
To put 1 round the clock under conditions of 50%, it is allowed to write a prescription, after writing a prescription, its pollen is adopted using sieve of the mesh for No. 80-100, by pollen
Installed with container bottle, sealed, then be put in preservation in -18 DEG C of freezers；
C. artificial pollination, carries out successively following steps：
In female flower Post flowering 3 days：Pollinated in air sunny morning or other object for appreciation with cotton rod；
In female flower Post flowering 5 days：It is not yet exhausted in petal, pollen extender is applied in the pollen of storage, pollen extender is adopted
With lycopodium, lycopodium and pollen are fitted in container and are fully vibrated and is stirred using stirring rod, then using cotton rod or feather
Pollinated.
2. the method for a kind of Kiwi berry artificial pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step C, during pollination also
Can be pollinated using hollow pipe, in pollination, the pollen preserved is mounted in funnel, funnel lower section connection bore 1-2mm's
Hollow pipe, hollow pipe is directed at female chapiter, and by artificial vibration, pollen is trickled down and pollinated on female chapiter.
3. the method for a kind of Kiwi berry artificial pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the utilization cotton rod or
When feather is pollinated, using the cotton rod or feather of cleaning, cotton rod or feather are dipped after pollen, are placed in female flower top,
By way of mouth blows afloat, pollen is dispelled on female chapiter.
4. the method for a kind of Kiwi berry artificial pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in female flower Post flowering 5 days,
Increase pollen amount using lycopodium and pollen stirring, as long as female chapiter is good during pollination, can select carrying out in the rain manually
Pollination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049477.4A CN106613906A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049477.4A CN106613906A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613906A true CN106613906A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611049477.4A Pending CN106613906A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107198782A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-26 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of method for being used to after Kiwi fruit pollen is adopted kill canker pathogenic bacteria PSA |
| CN107372089A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 杨宝宝 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
| CN108040868A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-18 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of efficient Japanese plum artificial pollination method |
Citations (4)
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| CN103392588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method |
| CN103493725A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-08 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit artificial pollination method and preparing method of kiwi fruit pollen |
| CN103907528A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Controlled kiwi fruit pollination method and its special pollination device |
| CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907528A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Controlled kiwi fruit pollination method and its special pollination device |
| CN103392588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method |
| CN103493725A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-08 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit artificial pollination method and preparing method of kiwi fruit pollen |
| CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
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| 刘旭峰等: "猕猴桃人工授粉技术研究", 《西北农业学报》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107198782A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-26 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of method for being used to after Kiwi fruit pollen is adopted kill canker pathogenic bacteria PSA |
| CN107372089A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 杨宝宝 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
| CN108040868A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-18 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of efficient Japanese plum artificial pollination method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |