CN107372089A - A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372089A CN107372089A CN201710519949.6A CN201710519949A CN107372089A CN 107372089 A CN107372089 A CN 107372089A CN 201710519949 A CN201710519949 A CN 201710519949A CN 107372089 A CN107372089 A CN 107372089A
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- pollen
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- liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid, specific method is：By plucking male flower, screen out petal and filigree obtains flower pesticide, flower pesticide is dried, its cracking is obtained pollen, a certain amount of xanthan gum solution containing sucrose will be added in pollen and obtains pollen liquid, wherein liquid glucose can promote the sprouting of pollen, spraying pollination is carried out to Kiwi berry female flower with pollen liquid, pollination efficiency is high, and cost is low, and fruit-setting rate is high, in addition, the process for preparation of pollen liquid is simple, easily operated, so as to solve the problems, such as that artificial pollination efficiency is low, cost is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breed of crop technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid.
Background technology
Actinidia dioecism fruit tree, and its florescence is shorter, pollination deficiency will make fruit diminish, and flavor and quality become
Difference, general male and female proportioning is 8：1, such as male and female plant flower synchronization, weather is normal, then anemophily and entomophila can meet the need normally pollinated
Will.Sometimes male and female plant flowering asynchronism or florescence continuous wet weather cause poor pollination, at this moment need to give using the method for artificial pollination
Solve, traditional artificial pollination mode is awarded for artificial point and manually dusted, and Kiwi berry female flower can pollinate after opening within 5 days
Fertilization, but with the extension of open hour, the size of seed number and fruit in fruit is gradually reduced, 1~2 after being put so that the flowers are in blossom
It Pollination Effect is best, and pollination percentage of fertile fruit reduces within the 4th day；Thus, it is particularly important to grasp pollination opportunity, and manually puts that award can
Operating time is short, recruitment is more and production cost is higher；In addition, artificial mark spraying pink blossom powder dosage is big, cost is higher, brought to orchard worker
Larger pressure.So it is badly in need of the few pollinating method of a kind of low cost, efficiency high, recruitment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid, solves artificial pollination in the prior art
The problem of efficiency is low.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid, specifically according to following steps
Implement：
Step 1：Pluck staminiferous plant flower；
Step 2：Flower in step 1 is screened out into petal and filigree with screen cloth, that is, obtains flower pesticide；
Step 3：The flower pesticide obtained in step 2 is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, treat that anther dehiscence is spent
Powder；
Step 4：By the pollen obtained in step 3 be added to containing mass concentration for 8% sucrose xanthan gum solution in, shake
Pollen liquid is obtained after even.
The features of the present invention also resides in,
In step 1：The flower of harvesting is flower just open or that a bud just ready to burst.
In step 2：The aperture of screen cloth is 2mm~3mm.
In step 4：The concentration of xanthan gum solution is 0.03-0.05%.
In step 4：0.06g~0.1g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid of the present invention, plucks male flower, screens out petal
Flower pesticide is obtained with filigree, flower pesticide is dried into cracking and obtains pollen, a certain amount of xanthan gum solution will be added in pollen and obtains pollen
Liquid, spraying pollination is carried out to Kiwi berry female flower, not only the process for preparation of pollen liquid is simple, easily operated, and pollination efficiency height,
Cost is low and fruit-setting rate is high.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid of the present invention, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 1：The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
Step 2：The screen cloth that flower in step 1 is 2mm~3mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, that is, obtains flower pesticide；
Step 3：The flower pesticide obtained in step 2 is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, treat that anther dehiscence is spent
Powder；
Step 4：The pollen obtained in step 3 is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.03-0.05%, and
Contain the sucrose that mass concentration is 8% in xanthan gum solution；
Wherein, 0.06g~0.1g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution.
Embodiment 1
The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
The screen cloth that flower is 2mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, obtains flower pesticide；
Flower pesticide is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, pollen is obtained after anther dehiscence；
Pollen is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.03%, and contains mass concentration in xanthan gum solution
For 8% sucrose, wherein, 0.06g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution, pollen liquid is obtained after shaking up.
Embodiment 2
The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
The screen cloth that flower is 3mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, obtains flower pesticide；
Flower pesticide is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, pollen is obtained after anther dehiscence；
Pollen is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.04%, and contains mass concentration in xanthan gum solution
For 8% sucrose, wherein, 0.07g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution, pollen liquid is obtained after shaking up.
Embodiment 3
The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
The screen cloth that flower is 2mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, obtains flower pesticide；
Flower pesticide is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, pollen is obtained after anther dehiscence；
Pollen is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.05%, and contains mass concentration in xanthan gum solution
For 8% sucrose, wherein, 0.08g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution, pollen liquid is obtained after shaking up.
Embodiment 4
The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
The screen cloth that flower is 3mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, obtains flower pesticide；
Flower pesticide is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, pollen is obtained after anther dehiscence；
Pollen is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.03%, and contains mass concentration in xanthan gum solution
For 8% sucrose, wherein, 0.09g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution, pollen liquid is obtained after shaking up.
Embodiment 5
The staminiferous plant flower that harvesting is just open or a bud just ready to burst；
The screen cloth that flower is 3mm with aperture is screened out into petal and filigree, obtains flower pesticide；
Flower pesticide is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, pollen is obtained after anther dehiscence；
Pollen is added in the xanthan gum solution that mass concentration is 0.04%, and contains mass concentration in xanthan gum solution
For 8% sucrose, wherein, 0.1g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution, pollen liquid is obtained after shaking up.
The pollen liquid prepared in aforementioned manners is fitted into watering can, spraying pollination is carried out to female flower, pollination should be selected in sunny
Calm weather is carried out, if rainfall in 1 day after sprinkling pollen liquid, need to carry out the sprinkling of pollen liquid to female flower again.
A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid of the present invention, by plucking male flower, screen out petal and filigree obtain flower pesticide,
Flower pesticide is dried, its cracking is obtained pollen, a certain amount of xanthan gum solution containing sucrose will be added in pollen and obtains pollen liquid,
Wherein liquid glucose can promote the sprouting of pollen, spraying pollination be carried out to Kiwi berry female flower with pollen liquid, pollination efficiency is high, cost
Low, fruit-setting rate is high, and in addition, the process for preparation of pollen liquid is simple, easily operated.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid, it is characterised in that specifically implement according to following steps：
Step 1：Pluck staminiferous plant flower；
Step 2：Flower in step 1 is screened out into petal and filigree with screen cloth, that is, obtains flower pesticide；
Step 3：The flower pesticide obtained in step 2 is divided on brown paper, naturally dry, treat that anther dehiscence obtains pollen；
Step 4：By the pollen obtained in step 3 be added to containing mass concentration for 8% sucrose xanthan gum solution in, after shaking up
Obtain pollen liquid.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 1：
The flower of harvesting is flower just open or that a bud just ready to burst.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2：
The aperture of screen cloth is 2mm~3mm.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4：
The mass concentration of xanthan gum solution is 0.03-0.05%.
A kind of 5. preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 4：
0.06g~0.1g pollen is added in every milliliter of xanthan gum solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710519949.6A CN107372089A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710519949.6A CN107372089A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
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| CN107372089A true CN107372089A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710519949.6A Pending CN107372089A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521485A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江大学 | Fruit tree pollination method for preventing and treating diseases caused by pear fire blight bacteria |
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| CN103891599A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
| CN104803740A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Pollen nutrient solution and application thereof to pear pollination |
| CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN106613906A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县茶园子种植专业合作社 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
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2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201710519949.6A patent/CN107372089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103891599A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
| CN104803740A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Pollen nutrient solution and application thereof to pear pollination |
| CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521485A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江大学 | Fruit tree pollination method for preventing and treating diseases caused by pear fire blight bacteria |
| CN114521485B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Fruit tree pollination method for preventing and treating diseases caused by erwinia amylovora |
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