CN103891599A - Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits - Google Patents
Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891599A CN103891599A CN201410116724.2A CN201410116724A CN103891599A CN 103891599 A CN103891599 A CN 103891599A CN 201410116724 A CN201410116724 A CN 201410116724A CN 103891599 A CN103891599 A CN 103891599A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly collecting male kiwifruit pollens; then drying and sieving the pollens, and removing impurities; weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of male kiwifruit pollens, 2 parts of white granulated sugar, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of Arabic gum and 1000 parts of water; mixing and stirring uniformly, thus preparing the pollen suspension. Utilized for spray pollination, the suspension is quick in pollination, saves time and labor, ensures the percentage of pollinated fertile fruits to be more than 70%, and ensures big fruits and good internal quality of the fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiwi fruit pollination, specifically a kind of preparation method of pollen suspension of kiwi fruit spraying pollination use.
Background technology
Plant at kiwi fruit at present and mainly in producing adopt spontaneous pollination, put honeybee pollination, the method such as artificial some flower pollination, spontaneous pollination, put honeybee and pollinate often because inside even from weather does not reach expection Pollination Effect; Although artificial some flower pollination Pollination Effect is good, take a lot of work, time-consuming, efficiency is low, can not meet the needs of large-scale production plantation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and the preparation method of the pollen suspension of a kind of kiwi fruit spraying pollination use is provided.
Realizing technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for the pollen suspension of kiwi fruit spraying pollination use, comprises the steps:
(1) gather kiwi fruit male flower pollen;
(2) be dried, sieve, decontamination;
(3) take by weight ratio each raw material: kiwi fruit male flower pollen 2, white granulated sugar 2, boric acid 1, gum Arabic 4, water 1000;
(4) mixing and stirring, makes pollen suspension.
The collection of described kiwi fruit male flower pollen, was before at 10 in the morning, gathered male flower bud in the large flower bud phase, stripped out flower pesticide, divided on template, was placed on indoor cool place, dry, ventilation, and pollen sheds after 24h.
The using method of pollen suspension of the present invention is spraying pollination, specifically: after 2/3 female flower is opened, the pollination of spraying after dew is dry, sprayer, can not be too near apart from spending about 15-20cm, adjusts in time shower nozzle and keep atomization good.To large stretch of female flower can be continuously, repeatedly spray and award.Can adopt a spray to a small amount of or single female flower, to save pollen.If should stand in windward side while having little wind sprays and awards with the wind.Spray 1 time every 1-2d, the whole florescence approximately sprays 2-3 time again; General every mu with 300～500 grams of male pollens.
Advantage of the present invention is: utilize the pollen suspension of the present invention pollination of spraying, pollination is quick, time saving and energy saving, pollination percentage of fertile fruit reaches more than 70%, fruit large (mean fruit weight reaches 80.63aA, the vertical footpath 5.443abA of fruit, fruit transverse diameter 5.012aAB), fruit inside quality good (soluble solid content reaches 17.0833%, titratable acid content is minimum, be 0.6494%, VC content reaches 113.2166mg/100g, total sugar content reaches 13.1328%, anthocyanidin content reaches 0.0327mg/g).
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The method of the pollen suspension of configuration 10L kiwi fruit spraying pollination use, comprises the steps:
(1) gather kiwi fruit male flower pollen: before at 10 in the morning, the male flower bud while gathering " small bell flower " in the large flower bud phase, strips out flower pesticide, divides on template, is placed on indoor cool place, dry, ventilation, the general 24h pollen that just can shed; As rainy weather, can be at the desiccant such as template lower berth silica gel or quicklime, the moisture of hyperabsorption;
(2) with the thin sieve sieve of 200 order sieve pollen, remove impurity, pollen is packed in clean brown bottle and sealed, be placed in refrigerator and cooled and hide;
(3) choose a sprayer that did not use any agricultural chemicals or weed killer herbicide, clean; In 10L manual sprayer, pack 5L water into, add pollens nutrition thing and pollen according to the ratio of white granulated sugar 20g/L+ boric acid 10g/L+ gum Arabic 40g/L+ red kiwi fruit male flower pollen 20g/L;
(4) then water is added to 10L scale waterline, cover tightly and fully shake up afterwards, make pollen suspension.
Its using method is spraying pollination, specifically: after 2/3 female flower is opened, the pollination of spraying after dew is dry, sprayer, can not be too near apart from spending about 15-20cm, adjusts in time shower nozzle and keep atomization good.To large stretch of female flower can be continuously, repeatedly spray and award.Can adopt a spray to a small amount of or single female flower, to save pollen.If should stand in windward side while having little wind sprays and awards with the wind.Spray 1 time every 1-2d, the whole florescence approximately sprays 2-3 time again; General every mu with 300～500 grams of male pollens.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for the pollen suspension of kiwi fruit spraying pollination use, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) gather kiwi fruit male flower pollen;
(2) be dried, sieve, decontamination;
(3) take by weight ratio each raw material: kiwi fruit male flower pollen 2, white granulated sugar 2, boric acid 1, gum Arabic 4, water 1000;
(4) mixing and stirring, makes pollen suspension.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the collection of described kiwi fruit male flower pollen was before at 10 in the morning, gather male flower bud in the large flower bud phase, strip out flower pesticide, divide on template, be placed on indoor cool place, dry, ventilation, pollen can shed after 24h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410116724.2A CN103891599A (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410116724.2A CN103891599A (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
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| CN103891599A true CN103891599A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201410116724.2A Pending CN103891599A (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472342A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州大学 | Pollinating solution for kiwi fruit atomization pollination method, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
| CN105230373A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南国之丹生态农业专业合作社 | Method for managing trees, flowers and fruits of red heart kiwi berry |
| CN106069727A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method for pear tree |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN107372089A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 杨宝宝 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
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| KR20050078007A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | 전라남도 | Suspension for artificial pollination |
| CN101617619A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | Pollen suspension suitable for liquid pollination of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101743875A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团农二师农业科学研究所 | Method for preparing solution of fruit tree pollen and performing pollination |
| CN103392588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method |
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2014
- 2014-03-27 CN CN201410116724.2A patent/CN103891599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| KR20050078007A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | 전라남도 | Suspension for artificial pollination |
| CN101617619A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | Pollen suspension suitable for liquid pollination of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101743875A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆生产建设兵团农二师农业科学研究所 | Method for preparing solution of fruit tree pollen and performing pollination |
| CN103392588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 郭晓成: "猕猴桃溶液授粉技术", 《山西果树》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472342A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州大学 | Pollinating solution for kiwi fruit atomization pollination method, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104472342B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of pollination liquid of pollination method of spraying for Fructus actinidiae chinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
| CN105230373A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南国之丹生态农业专业合作社 | Method for managing trees, flowers and fruits of red heart kiwi berry |
| CN106069727A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method for pear tree |
| CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN107372089A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-24 | 杨宝宝 | A kind of preparation method of Kiwi fruit pollen liquid |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |