CN103392588A - Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method. The kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a. pollen collection, namely selecting and plucking a flower which is about to blossom or early blossoms, taking down an anther, and then screening out pollen; b. preparation of a suspension liquid, namely adding 5g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1g of borax, 3g of white granulated sugar and 2g of the pollen into every litre of an aqueous solution; c. pollination, namely placing the prepared solution into an atomizer, and beginning to spray on the kiwi flowers after dew is dry in the morning. According to the cultivation technique of the kiwi fruit suspension liquid atomizing artificial pollination method provided by the invention, kiwi fruits can be well planted, the variety in a park is pure, the male and female proportion is accurately controlled, and the fruit quality is superior to the quality of an existing kiwi fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit is 20th century one of emerging fruit, and it to be to be rich in vitamin C, multiple to the useful nutrient component of human body and trace element, medicine-food two-purpose, and health care is prolonged life, and local flavor is special, is described as " king of fruit ".World main kiwifruit plant development state is China at present, Italy, New Zealand, Chile, France, Korea S, Japan etc.57,500 hectares of Chinese Rhesus Monkeys peach area under cultivations are the countries of area maximum in the world, but the Kiwifruit Culture kind of most of China is poor, the Cultivate administration technical merit is low, fresh fruit quality is poor, in 2003, almost there is no in the past the fresh fruit outlet, and difficulty has one seat on international kiwi fruit market.2.5 ten thousand hectares of Italy's whole plantation kiwi fruits, 450,000 tons of annual productions, products export is only second to New Zealand, is second largest kiwi fruit producing country in the world.
China is the original producton location of kiwi fruit, in 1904, by New Zealand secondary school teachers Isabel Fraser, from Chinese Yichang Prefecture kiwi fruit seed, taken to New Zealand, through the development of 100 years, now, 2748, New Zealand kiwi fruit plantation farm, 83 sortings, packing, refrigeration base; The artificial cultivation area reaches 11,464 hectares, ten thousand tons of annual production 32-35,320,000 tons of annual export volumes, 800,000,000 dollars of export amounts, outlet 62Ge countries and regions, the world.New Zealand's kiwi fruit industry is by the monopoly operation of the international kiwi fruit trading company (Zespri) of New Zealand, and China's Mainland is the market that the said firm is the most good, have potentiality to be exploited most.
But the output of Chinese Rhesus Monkeys peach, especially quality can not be caught up with the development of world's kiwi fruit technology far away, especially do not catch up with the demand of the develop rapidly of China's kiwi fruit production to technology.These limitation of the technology further developing of kiwi fruit and are promoted international competitiveness, therefore, strengthen scientific research, increase the dynamics of technological innovation, innovation is suitable for China's national situation and the new and high technology kiwi fruit fast development, that be beneficial to popularization is the only way that solves the problem of China's kiwi fruit industry existence, is also the basic assurance that promotes international competitiveness.
In the kiwi fruit technical system, pollination technique is to improve kiwi fruit output, improves commodity rate, improves a key technology of quality of Chinese gooseberries.Kiwi fruit is dioecism, the general natural endowment male and female plant that leans on carries out field collocation plantation by 5-8:1, utilize natural conditions to carry out spontaneous pollination, but scientific research and production practices prove, pollinate and yield poorly like this, poor quality, be subjected to simultaneously the restriction of the factors such as meteorological condition, the fruit of producing can not reach quality requirement, there is no in the international market competitiveness, must take the artificial supplementary pollination technology.The artificial pollination technology has honeybee pollination, the pollination of wall honeybee, manually picks flowers and directly flower pollination and dry powder are sprayed to the technology such as pollination.Test shows with production practices; front two pollination technique weak effects, be subject to the meteorologic factor restriction, in production, is difficult to grasp and uses; the three technology Pollination Effect is best; but inefficiency, can not carry out large-scale production, is unfavorable for producing in the large tracts of land batch production; be unfavorable for that male and female plant manages with dividing; the latter two technical efficiency is high, but Pollination Effect is poor, can not fundamentally solve the pollination quality problem.
Artificial supplementary pollination not only can effectively improve fruit output and quality, and it is circuitous to overcome the kiwi fruit florescence, because of low temperature, wet weather, causes the impact of poor pollination.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of improved technique for culturing yangtao, to overcome the shortcoming of existing technique for culturing yangtao, provide a kind of easy to use, effective, kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method that production cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, sift out again pollen, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; By quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: will put into sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried.
A kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method of the present invention, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: select the staminiferous plant slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, be placed in the air conditioning chamber of 23-25 ℃, pollen can shed in 20-24 hour, or, by flower pesticide upper cover one deck newspaper, be placed under the sun and shine, but flower pesticide directly can not be exposed to the sun under sunshine; Sift out again pollen, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, and aim at spray and evenly spray and award in the direction of the clock.
A kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method of the present invention, kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: 2-3 days before pollination, the staminiferous plant that selection is slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, be placed in the air conditioning chamber of 23-25 ℃, pollen can shed in 20-24 hour, or, by flower pesticide upper cover one deck newspaper, be placed under the sun and shine, but flower pesticide directly can not be exposed to the sun under sunshine; With 200 mesh sieves, sift out pollen again, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, with nylon sock, filter, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, aiming at spray evenly sprays and awards in the direction of the clock, spray more carefully better, continuous spraying 3 times, better effects if.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: full suspension formulation can make pollen be evenly distributed, strengthen vitality, extends pollination time, improves pollination quality.And can strict controlled pollination amount, thereby guarantee that pollination is sufficient, high conformity, the pollination quality and the pollination efficiency that have greatly improved kiwi fruit are high, comparable common artificial pollination is increased work efficiency more than 10 times, thereby greatly reduce cost, and greatly reduce weather, the impact of the uncertain factor such as artificial, thereby improved the quality of pollination.Easy to use, without training, common labour can use operation.
According to the culture technique of a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray of the present invention artificial pollination method, the kiwi fruit of can better planting, and also the kind in garden is pure, and the pollination fruit-setting rate can reach 100%, and the quality of achievement also is better than existing quality of Chinese gooseberries.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray of the present invention artificial pollination method, comprise following steps: a. pollen gathers: select the staminiferous plant slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, by flower pesticide upper cover one deck newspaper, be placed under the sun and shine, but flower pesticide directly can not be exposed to the sun under sunshine; Sift out again pollen, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, and aim at spray and evenly spray and award in the direction of the clock.
This method is used in the kiwi fruit base at Jianshi, hubei red rock temple, and the pollen of having collected is under the room temperature condition of drying, and the fruit-setting rate of pollinating within 5 days can reach 100%.Greatly improved the pollination quality of kiwi fruit.The quality of achievement also is better than existing quality of Chinese gooseberries.
Embodiment 2: a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray of the present invention artificial pollination method, comprise following steps: a. pollen gathers: 2-3 days before pollination, the staminiferous plant that selection is slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, then flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, be placed in the air conditioning chamber of 23-25 ℃, pollen can shed in 20-24 hour, then sifted out pollen with 200 mesh sieves, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, with nylon sock, filter, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, and aim at spray and evenly spray and award in the direction of the clock, and spray more carefully better, continuous spraying 3 times.
This method is used in the kiwi fruit standard base on more than 2500 mu, Jianshi, hubei flower level ground, and the pollen of having collected is under the room temperature condition of drying, and the fruit-setting rate of pollinating within 5 days can reach 100%, but best with the pollen Pollination Effect in 24-48 hour.Greatly improved the pollination quality of kiwi fruit.The quality of achievement also is better than existing quality of Chinese gooseberries.Pollen can be preserved more than 10 days in the refrigerator of 5 degree.In the airtight container of-20 degree, can preserve 1-2.
Claims (3)
1. kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, then flower pesticide is taken off, and divides in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, sift out again pollen, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; By quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: will put into sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried.
2. according to a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: select the staminiferous plant slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, be placed in the air conditioning chamber of 23-25 ℃, pollen can shed in 20-24 hour, or, by flower pesticide upper cover one deck paper, be placed under the sun and shine, but flower pesticide directly can not be exposed to the sun under sunshine; Sift out again pollen, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up;
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, and aim at spray and evenly spray and award in the direction of the clock.
3. according to a kind of kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method claimed in claim 1, kiwi fruit suspension spray artificial pollination method, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. pollen gathers: 2-3 days before pollination, the staminiferous plant that selection is slightly more Zao than the female tree kind florescence, the flower that will open or just open is adopted down, again flower pesticide is taken off, divide in the vinyl disc or basin of dark color, be placed in the air conditioning chamber of 23-25 ℃, pollen can shed in 20-24 hour, or, by flower pesticide upper cover one deck newspaper, be placed under the sun and shine, but flower pesticide directly can not be exposed to the sun under sunshine; With 200 mesh sieves, sift out pollen again, pack in clean, brown vial, be stored in low temperature drying place stand-by;
B. suspension preparation: suspension can make pollen be uniformly distributed in whole solution, can avoid the uneven contradiction of female flower pollination, in every premium on currency solution: add sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5 grams, borax 1 gram, white granulated sugar 3 grams, pollen 2 grams; First with warm water, dissolve sodium carboxymethylcellulose, with nylon sock, filter, then, by quantitatively preparing solution, fully shake up.
C. pollination: when the female flower opening reaches 60-70%, will put into manual sprayer by the above-mentioned solution that configures, and start the spray to the macaque peach blossom and award after morning, dew was dried, aiming at spray evenly sprays and awards in the direction of the clock, spray more carefully better, continuous spraying 3 times, better effects if.
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103891600A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
CN103891599A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
CN103907528A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Controlled kiwi fruit pollination method and its special pollination device |
CN104472342A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州大学 | Pollinating solution for kiwi fruit atomization pollination method, as well as preparation method thereof |
CN104770289A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-15 | 四川中新农业科技有限公司 | Method for making pollen and pollinating flowers under large-scale planting condition |
CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
CN105075773A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Management method of flowering phase of kiwi fruits |
CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
CN106613906A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县茶园子种植专业合作社 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
CN107278882A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州省植物园 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Chinese torreya |
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Cited By (13)
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CN103907528B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of control type Kiwi berry pollinating method and special pollination device thereof |
CN103907528A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Controlled kiwi fruit pollination method and its special pollination device |
CN103891599A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Preparation method of pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
CN103891600A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 蒋平友 | Pollen suspension for carrying out spray pollination on kiwifruits |
CN104472342B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of pollination liquid of pollination method of spraying for Fructus actinidiae chinensis and preparation method thereof |
CN104472342A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州大学 | Pollinating solution for kiwi fruit atomization pollination method, as well as preparation method thereof |
CN104770289A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-15 | 四川中新农业科技有限公司 | Method for making pollen and pollinating flowers under large-scale planting condition |
CN105052725A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Method for artificially pollinating kiwi fruit |
CN105075773A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Management method of flowering phase of kiwi fruits |
CN105165597A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Pollination method for kiwifruit |
CN106106128A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
CN106613906A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县茶园子种植专业合作社 | Artificial pollination method for kiwi fruits |
CN107278882A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州省植物园 | A kind of artificial pollination method of Chinese torreya |
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