CN104429927B - A kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241001409321 Siraitia grosvenorii Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, boronic acid containing 0.1 0.3 grams in every aqueous solution, 2,4 D 0.02 0.06 grams, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram.The invention aims to overcome existing technical deficiency; change Momordica grosvenori and manually put colored Pollination Modes; specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology; and carry out spraying pollination on this basis; improve production efficiency and yield; a difficult problem for the lack of labor occurred during solving Momordica grosvenori scale, the plantation of industrialization standard, thus meet the demand in Momordica grosvenori series of products market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof, belong to farming
Thing field of planting.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori Siraitia grosvenororii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey is Curcurbitaceae Momordica grosvenori
Platymiscium, is one of Guangxi famous and expensive special local product, has another name called Chinese fruit, Longevity.According to Historical Data Data About, Momordica grosvenori exists
My district has the artificial cultivation history of more than 300 year.Superior food is not only by sweet Momordica grosvenori, and
With clearing and antitussive, relax bowel famous, be used as treating bronchitis, sphagitis, acute gastritis
Good medicine etc. disease.Scientific research is it is also shown that Momordica grosvenori contains and multiple has health-care efficacy and controlling to human body
Treat the active principle of multiple disease, including Momordica-Glycosides, several amino acids and vitamin, the most inorganic
Elements etc., it addition, arhat kernel is possibly together with abundant oleic acid and linoleic acid, can prevent and treat coronary heart disease effectively
With prevention vascular sclerosis.Everything makes Momordica grosvenori obtain the good reputation of " east god fruit " and the world of becoming famous.Closely
Year, my district produces Momordica grosvenori about 1.60-1.70 hundred million per year, the former fruit of Momordica grosvenori and with the food of Momordica grosvenori processing,
Beverage, medicine and extract mogroside and fruit juice sell well all over the world, and supply falls short of demand for product.
Forming puzzled situation is that the demand in mogroside market is being continuously increased, and sieve in recent years
The cultivated area of Chinese fruit does not expand on the contrary in minimizing trend before comparing 2008.Main reasons is that
The method that plantation Momordica grosvenori uses artificial pollination, takes a lot of work and time-consuming, also has labor cost in recent years
Rise steadily and labour's famine, Momordica grosvenori plantation do not move towards scale, industrialization standard it
Road, thus it is big more to cause cost to put into, the generation of the phenomenon that output is low, serious blow peasant planting sieve
The enthusiasm of Chinese fruit.
Momordica grosvenori system dioecian plant, male flower pollen viscosity is heavy and has bitter taste, and rarely found have insect at hero
Taking collection, the setting percentage of bearing fruit of spontaneous pollination is extremely low；The Pollen life-span of Momordica grosvenori is comparatively short, at nature
Under the conditions of after bloom second day, viability lost rapidly by pollen.At present in Momordica grosvenori cultivation,
Pollination Modes uses artificial some flower pollination, the most first extracts male flower and is seated in the containers such as bamboo basket, with bamboo let etc.
After scraping male flower pollen, male flower pollen is spread upon and on female flower style, complete fertilization.Although artificial some flower pollination
Momordica grosvenori setting percentage under natural conditions can be solved the highest, the problem yielded poorly, but it there is also certain
Limitation, is embodied in: (1) take a lot of work, time-consuming: a general experienced operator can be at most 2500 every day
Piece flower pollination, point take time when morning 6, continue a whole day, take a substantial amount of time and work
Power；(2) efficiency is low, yield poorly, it is impossible to meet the needs of large-scale production plantation.Due to Momordica grosvenori every
The time that female flower opens is the longest, it is necessary to completing pollination the same day, especially Momordica grosvenori full-bloom stage is spent many, as lacked
Few manpower, causes Momordica grosvenori yield extremely low；(3) do not concentrate florescence due to Momordica grosvenori, the artificial pollination time
Long, need to put into substantial amounts of manually, labor cost is high.
Therefore the pollens nutrition formula of liquid of research Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, the standardization plantation of specification Momordica grosvenori
Technology, explores nutrient solution prescription and the application process thereof of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, overcomes Momordica grosvenori scale
Bottleneck problem in change, industrialization plantation.It is to realize Momordica grosvenori scale, the necessary hand of industrialization plantation
Section.Up to now, nutrient solution prescription and application process and achievement Shang Shu of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination are international
Blank.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination
And using method, the invention aims to overcome existing technical deficiency, change Momordica grosvenori artificial
Point flower Pollination Modes, specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology, and carry out spraying pollination on this basis, improve raw
Producing efficiency and yield, the labour occurred during solving Momordica grosvenori scale, the plantation of industrialization standard lacks
A weary difficult problem, thus meet the demand in Momordica grosvenori series of products market.
The technical scheme is that a kind of for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination
Nutrient solution, boronic acid containing 0.1-0.3 gram in every aqueous solution, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid)
0.02-0.06 gram, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram.
The present invention also provides for the using method of a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, including:
1) nutrient solution is prepared: take boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid)
0.02-0.06 gram, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram, first dissolves boric acid with water, uses 95% ethanol
Dissolve 2,4 D, boric acid, 2,4 D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer after then dissolving,
Add water quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution；
2) win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip are put into container
In, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off in nutrient solution,
After 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, uses filter screen filtration
Fall style, flower pesticide, obtain pollen nutrient liquid；
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours manual sprayer or press atomization into
In device, the female chapiter bloomed with shower nozzle alignment is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays the 0.5-1 second, with pollen
Nutrient solution is sprayed onto on column cap and does not become current to drip preferably.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization standard species planting technology, including:
1) selection of land: select illumination abundance, more than 8 hours sunshine, periphery to have the woods, temperature in daytime day in summer
Differing from more than 8 degree, the soil having abundant water resources, pouring water, soil property selects loess or black gravel soil, soil pH
Value should not be planted at 5.5-6.5, wax earth and sandy soil；
2) soil prepares: is first burnt one time by weeds on soil, older root, old rattan is cleaned out, field
Between plantation machinery dig zanjon and play high furrow, by 1 meter × (4.5-5) meter Qi Gao furrow, then full garden stone
A sulphur mixture medicine of spray, 800 grams of lime sulfurs of every mu of use, spread furrow by fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate after having sprayed
Fully mix thoroughly with soil on face, then ridging forms high 30 centimetres, the furrow face of wide 80 centimetres, finally covers black
Look mulch film, mulching film planting is applied in Momordica grosvenori is planted, and early stage can increase ground temperature and be beneficial to seedling growth, also may be used
Water conservation fertilizer conservation and suppression weed growth；
3) scaffolding: by 2.2 meters of long timbers, by distance staking out the bracing wire of long 3 meters × wide 2 meters,
Then lapping and by net strain；
4) mulching film planting method: 3-4 month, removes Momordica grosvenori seedling after nutrition cup together with Nutrition Soil
Plantation, drenches after field planting and determines root water, and planting density is every mu of 120-150 strain, and seeding row spacing is 1 meter of X (4.5-5)
Rice, the planting patterns taking seeding row spacing to be 1 meter of X (4.5-5) rice, it is possible to decrease management difficulty also saves people
Work beneficially mechanized operation；
5) seedling management is with to execute flower forcing fertile: within after plantation the 5th day, execute liquid manure for the first time, 5-8 centimetre from seedling
Under pouring, later every execute in a week liquid manure and from seedling base portion gradually away from, when height of seedling 80 centimetres,
At 0.5 meter from plant fertilising of digging pit, every strain organic fertilizer 2 jin, 0.5 jin of potassium sulfate potash fertilizer, borax 10
Gram and calcium superphosphate 1 jin；
6) pruning: tendril is pinched when just having gone up canopy, stays 2 one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine length to 4-8
Pinching during leaf, every one-level lateral bine is stayed down 2 two lateral bines, altogether 4 two grades of lateral bines, two grades of lateral bines
Long opening Ye Shizai to 4-8 and pinch, every two grades of lateral bines are stayed down 2 three lateral bines, altogether 8 three grades of lateral bines,
Allow all of three grades climing to walk (flat canopy is walked toward a direction) obliquely, in time lateral bud pinched during pollination and dredge
Cut all of thin and delicate branch, complete tendril and allow its ventilation and penetrating light breathe freely, thus improve fruit-setting rate and improve greatly,
Middle fruit ratio, it is achieved Momordica grosvenori high yield, high yield；
7) spraying pollination: take boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06
Gram, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram, first dissolve boric acid with water, dissolve 2,4 D with 95% ethanol,
Then boric acid, 2,4 D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer after dissolving, adds water quantitatively to 1
Rise, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution；
Win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip put into container,
Pour the nutrient solution of preparation into, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off in nutrient solution, 2 minutes
After, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, with filter screen filtration fall style,
Flower pesticide, obtains pollen nutrient liquid；
Pollen nutrient liquid is poured in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, is directed at the female flower bloomed with shower nozzle
Column cap is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays the about 0.5-1 second, spray liquid be sprayed onto on column cap and do not become current drip into
Good；
8) executing fruit-promoting fertilizer: when plant starts to bloom, ternary height K composite fertilizer 1 jin and fertilizer 5 are executed in every strain
Jin, and combine trickle or pour water；
9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
1. root-knot nematode: first drench plantation hole together with thin rich water with 5% AVM before kind；By the end of April,
Mid-July drenches once together with thin rich water with 5% AVM again；On June seedling after canopy, root to be pushed aside
Soil around, outside allowing the potato block of 2/3 be exposed to, notes draining, it is to avoid root ponding；
2. virosis: with morpholine biguanidine hydrochloride or Mushroom polysaccharide；
3. bacterial angular leaf spot: prevent and treat with agricultural streptomycin；
4. root rot, bacterial wilt: with hymexazol, Zhongshengmycin preventing and treating；
5. Momordica grosvenori trypetid: with hanging yellow pasting boards or sugar-vinegar liquid preventing and treating；
10) results: 9-12 month, Pollination of Luohanguo is after 80-90 days, and carpopodium junction turns yellow, pericarp
Turn Huang, gather when fruit sweetness is without bitter taste.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, 2) in, the usage amount of described fertilizer is 650 pounds/acre, described calcium magnesium phosphate
Usage amount is 130 pounds/acre.
Further, 5) in, described liquid manure is the wind the rushed punching fertilising that Heze City, Shandong Province Lv Xun company produces,
The wind the rushed punching fertilising 3 jin that every mu uses mass concentration to be 1%-1.5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the invention discloses a kind of sweet glycosides content high, big or middle fruit accounts for the spray of a certain proportion of Momordica grosvenori
The nutrient solution prescription of mist pollination and using method thereof, this formula and method are never used in Momordica grosvenori is planted
Crossing, the Shang Shu world is blank.
(2) boric acid has special role to fertilization process, can stimulate the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube,
Pollination is made to be smoothed out；2,4 D belong to auxins plant hormone, and suitable usage amount can prevent from planting
Thing fallen flowers, shedding, promote the formation of stenospermocarpy；And the adjustable plant growth of amino acids foliage fertilizer is sent out
Educate, improve plant physiology function.The male flower pollen nutrient liquid prepared with this formula, keeps pollen in nutrition
In stable suspended state in liquid, effectively lower the liquid osmotic pressure to pollen, it is to avoid pollen cell wall
Rupture, thus maintain the activity of pollen；Be conducive to Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination setting.Improve pollination matter
Amount and pollination efficiency are high, improve operating efficiency more than 20 times than common artificial pollination, thus greatly
Reduce cost, and be greatly reduced weather, the impact of the uncertain factor such as artificial, thus improve and award
The quality of powder.Easy to use, it is not necessary to training, unskilled labour power can use operation.
(3) present invention solve Momordica grosvenori male pollen spraying pollination fruit-setting rate the highest, pollen germination rate is low
Problem, spraying pollination success rate of bearing fruit reaches 70-95%, and big or middle ratio can respectively account for 20% and more than 40%,
The individual plant averagely amount of bearing fruit is at 80-150.Thus increase yield, increase the benefit, improve Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households sieve
The enthusiasm of Chinese fruit.
(4) application Momordica grosvenori spraying pollinating method, has reached the purpose of specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology,
Overcome in Momordica grosvenori planting process mainly because artificial pollination is time-consuming, take a lot of work, labor cost is big and labor
What power famine caused restricts Momordica grosvenori scale, the bottleneck problem of industrialization standard plantation, thus
Momordica grosvenori plantation is made to move towards scale, the road of industrialization standard plantation.
(5) increase Household income, improve the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Momordica grosvenori.Popularization Momordica grosvenori is sprayed
Pollination technique, is embodied in: make the quantity of Momordica grosvenori Cultivate administration per capita from current about 4 mu
(500-600 strain) brings up to about 12 mu (1500-1600 strains), every mu of results fresh fructus momordicae 1.5-2
Ten thousand, average price 0.55 yuan/, take in 0.825-1.1 ten thousand yuan.Plant Momordica grosvenori (12 for each person every year
Mu) income 9.9-13.2 ten thousand yuan.
(6) present invention provides nutrient solution prescription and the application process of a kind of pollination of spraying, and specification arhat
Really planting technology, is 1 meter of X (4.5-5) as selected Momordica grosvenori stem apex tissue cultural seedlings of free, employing seeding row spacing
The planting patterns of rice and add mulching planting, manure use and strengthen water and fertilizer management and execute flower forcing fertile,
Lateral bud is also pinched when blooming pollination and prunes all of thin and delicate branch off, uses biological species by pruning in time
Pesticide control pest and disease damage, thus realize the plantation of Momordica grosvenori Harmless.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
Non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer used is that Weifang Runhua Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd. produces
And commercially available " god's dew 1 ".
Embodiment 1
1) nutrient solution is prepared: take boric acid 0.15 gram, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.03
Gram, " god's dew one " amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer solution 0.2 gram, first dissolves boric acid with water, with 95%
Ethanol dissolves 2,4 D, boric acid, 2,4 D and " god's dew one " the amino sour water after then dissolving
Molten foliage fertilizer mixes, and adds water and is settled to 1 liter, fully shakes up, obtain nutrient solution after preparing solution；
2) win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip are put into container
In, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off in nutrient solution,
After 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, uses filter screen filtration
Fall style, flower pesticide, obtain pollen nutrient liquid；
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours manual sprayer or press atomization into
In device, the female chapiter bloomed with shower nozzle alignment is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays the 0.5-1 second, seeks with pollen
Nutrient solution can be sprayed onto on column cap and not become current to drip preferably.
This method uses in a Momordica grosvenori planting base of invention unit, after Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, the
Within 4-5 days, ovary is significantly expanded, and within the 10th～20 day, young fruit mushrooms out, and after 30 days, volume stops expanding,
In Long Circle or ellipse, spraying pollination success rate reaches more than 85%, and big fruit accounts for 22%, middle fruit accounts for 45%.
The individual plant averagely amount of bearing fruit that spraying pollination is born fruit reaches 130 fruits.With HPLC efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis side
The momordica glycoside V content that method mensuration spraying pollination is tied reaches 0.46%, meets the high-quality of Momordica grosvenori plantation
Amount standard-required.
Embodiment 2
1) nutrient solution is prepared: take boric acid 0.3 gram, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.06
Gram, god's dew No. one 0.2 gram, first dissolves boric acid with water, dissolves 2,4 D with 95% ethanol, then by molten
Boric acid, 2,4 D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer after solution, adds water quantitatively to 1 liter, prepares
Fully shake up after solution, obtain nutrient solution；
2) win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip are placed with lid
In container, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off into nutrition
In liquid, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, with filtration
Net filtration falls style, flower pesticide, obtains pollen nutrient liquid；
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours manual sprayer or press atomization into
In device, the female chapiter bloomed with shower nozzle alignment is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays 0.5-1 second, with flower
Powder nutrient solution can be sprayed onto on column cap and not become current to drip preferably.
This method uses in No. two Momordica grosvenori planting bases of invention unit, after Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, the
Within 5 days, ovary is significantly expanded, and within the 10th～20 day, young fruit mushrooms out, and after 30 days, volume stops expanding, in
Long Circle or ellipse, spraying pollination success rate reaches more than 80%, and big fruit accounts for 25%, middle fruit accounts for 42%.Spray
The individual plant averagely amount of bearing fruit that mist pollination is born fruit reaches 120 fruits.Use HPLC HPLC analytical method
The momordica glycoside V content that mensuration spraying pollination is tied reaches 0.45%, meets the high-quality of Momordica grosvenori plantation
Standard-required.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. the nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, it is characterised in that contain in every aqueous solution
Boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4 D 0.02-0.06 gram, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram.
2. the using method for the nutrient solution of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, it is characterised in that including:
1) nutrient solution is prepared: take boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4 D 0.02-0.06 gram, amino sour water
Molten class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram, first dissolves boric acid with water, dissolves 2,4 D with 95% ethanol, then will dissolve
After boric acid, 2,4 D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer, add water quantitatively to 1 liter, prepare molten
Fully shake up after liquid, obtain nutrient solution；
2) win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip are put into container
In, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off in nutrient solution,
After 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, uses filter screen filtration
Fall style and flower pesticide, obtain pollen nutrient liquid；
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours manual sprayer or press atomization into
In device, the female chapiter bloomed with shower nozzle alignment is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays the 0.5-1 second, with pollen
Nutrient solution is sprayed onto on column cap and does not become current to drip preferably.
3. a Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization standard species planting technology, it is characterised in that including:
1) selection of land: select illumination abundance, more than 8 hours sunshine, periphery to have the woods, temperature in daytime day in summer
Differing from more than 8 degree, the soil having abundant water resources, pouring water, soil property selects loess or black gravel soil, soil pH
Value is at 5.5-6.5；
2) soil prepares: is first burnt one time by weeds on soil, older root, old rattan is cleaned out, field
Between plantation machinery dig zanjon and play high furrow, by 1 meter × (4.5-5) meter Qi Gao furrow, then full garden stone
A sulphur mixture medicine of spray, 800 grams of lime sulfurs of every mu of use, spread furrow by fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate after having sprayed
Fully mix thoroughly with soil on face, then ridging forms high 30 centimetres, the furrow face of wide 80 centimetres, finally covers black
Look mulch film；
3) scaffolding: by 2.2 meters of long timbers, press the distance staking outs of long 3 meters × wide 2 meters and draw iron
Silk, then lapping and by net tension；
4) mulching film planting method: 3-4 month, removes Momordica grosvenori seedling after nutrition cup together with Nutrition Soil
Plantation, drenches after field planting and determines root water, and planting density is every mu of 130 strains, and seeding row spacing is 1 meter of X5 rice；
5) seedling management is with to execute flower forcing fertile: within after plantation the 5th day, execute liquid manure for the first time, 5-8 centimetre from seedling
Under pouring, later every execute in a week liquid manure and from seedling base portion gradually away from, described liquid manure be punching wind punching
Fertilising, the wind the rushed punching fertilising 3 jin that every mu uses mass concentration to be 1%-1.5%, when height of seedling 80 centimetres
Time, at 0.5 meter from plant fertilising of digging pit, every strain organic fertilizer 2 jin, 0.5 jin of potassium sulfate potash fertilizer, boron
10 grams of sand and calcium superphosphate 1 jin；
6) pruning: tendril is pinched when just having gone up canopy, stays 2 one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine length to 4-8
Pinching during leaf, every one-level lateral bine is stayed down 2 two lateral bines, altogether 4 two grades of lateral bines, two grades of lateral bines
Long opening Ye Shizai to 4-8 and pinch, every two grades of lateral bines are stayed down 2 three lateral bines, altogether 8 three grades of lateral bines,
Allow all of three grades climing to walk obliquely, in time lateral bud pinched during pollination and prune all of thin and delicate branch off, paving
Good tendril allows its ventilation and penetrating light breathe freely；
7) spraying pollination: take boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4 D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06
Gram, amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer 0.2 gram, first dissolve boric acid with water, dissolve 2,4 D with 95% ethanol,
Then boric acid, 2,4 D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer after dissolving, adds water quantitatively to 1
Rise, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution；
Win wide-open male flower, male flower stamen related flower pesticide room together clip put into container,
Pour the nutrient solution of preparation into, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, make pollen come off in nutrient solution, 2 minutes
After, nutrient solution becomes cloudy, and is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in the little particle of interior pollen, with filter screen filtration fall style,
Flower pesticide, obtains pollen nutrient liquid；
Pollen nutrient liquid is poured in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, is directed at the female flower bloomed with shower nozzle
Column cap is pollinated, and Dan Huadian sprays the 0.5-1 second, and spray liquid is sprayed onto on column cap and does not become current to drip preferably；
8) fruit-promoting fertilizer is executed: when plant starts to bloom, every strain sealing fertilizer 1 jin and fertilizer 5 jin, and
In conjunction with trickle or pour water；
9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: medication prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time；
10) results: 9-12 month, Pollination of Luohanguo is after 80-90 days, and carpopodium junction turns yellow, pericarp
Turn Huang, gather when fruit sweetness is without bitter taste.
Planting technology the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that 2) in, described organic
Fertile usage amount is 650 pounds/acre, and the usage amount of described calcium magnesium phosphate is 130 pounds/acre.
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| CN104969806A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 吴伦忠 | Momordica grosvenori root-knot nematode integrated control method |
| CN105924257A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-07 | 陈素云 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for Fructus Momordicae |
| CN105948877A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-09-21 | 陈素云 | Compound fertilizer special for momordica grosvenori |
| CN106258726B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-01-21 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori |
| CN106416880A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof |
| CN107155599A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-15 | 武冈市千盛农业开发有限公司 | A kind of planting culture method of Momordica grosvenori |
| CN107484526A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 秦福玉 | A kind of method of Momordica grosvenori cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN109042141A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 桂林吉福思罗汉果有限公司 | A kind of method of Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield culturing |
| CN109287352B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving fruit setting rate of artificial control pollination of elderberry |
| CN109757274B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings |
| CN112136615A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | High-yield fructus momordicae planting method |
| CN113767817A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Green planting method for pod peppers |
| CN114532215B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-12-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for increasing proportion of female fructus momordicae seeds |
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Effective date of registration: 20210507 Address after: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUILIN GFS MONK FRUIT Corp. Address before: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Lan Fusheng |
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Address after: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guilin jifosi Siraitia grosvenorii Co.,Ltd. Address before: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUILIN GFS MONK FRUIT Corp. Address after: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guilin jifosi Luohanguo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 541006 No.5 Liangfeng Road, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guilin jifosi Siraitia grosvenorii Co.,Ltd. |
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