CN106416880A - Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416880A CN106416880A CN201610805433.3A CN201610805433A CN106416880A CN 106416880 A CN106416880 A CN 106416880A CN 201610805433 A CN201610805433 A CN 201610805433A CN 106416880 A CN106416880 A CN 106416880A
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- pollen
- honeybee
- cherry
- pollination
- sweet cherry
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention relates to a pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The pollen nourishing liquid for the spraying pollination of the sweet cherries is characterized in that 10 to 15 g of sweet cherry pollen, 15 to 18 ml of Runfengbao, 12 to 15 ml of chitosan liquid boron, 35 to 40 g of urea, and 75 to 90 g of sugar are prepared into 15 kg of water. A preparation method for the nourishing liquid comprises the following steps: fully stirring and diluting 10 to 15 g of the sweet cherry pollen in a container by using 15 kg of the water, and obtaining pollen aqueous solution after the pollen is completely dispersed; adding the Runfengbao, the chitosan liquid boron, the urea and the white sugar into the pollen aqueous solution in sequence, and mixing uniformly to obtain the nourishing liquid. The invention provides a labour-saving, safe and high-efficiency auxiliary pollination method; the pollen is prepared into the nourishing liquid, and spraying auxiliary pollination is performed through spraying equipment, so that a pollinating process is time-saving, labour-saving, high-efficiency and safe; meanwhile, the pollination and fertilization probability can also be improved; fruit setting, stable yield, and fruit safety are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pollen nutrient liquid, particularly a kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination and its preparation
Method and using method, belong to sweet cherry pollination technique field.
Background technology
FAO's statistics display, world's sweet cherry average product in 2013 is 377.3kg/666.7m2；According in
State's gardening can cherry branch count, and China's sweet cherry average product in 2015 is 295.5kg/666.7m2.Also have perhaps in production
Many high yield typical cases, such as Yantai City Fushan District Zhang Gezhuan town Du Jiaya village garden yield are 3000kg/666.7m2Left and right.Sweet cherry
Most of kind self-flowering fruiting rates are low or certainly spend shaky, and pollinated variety required strict, and it is suitable to configure in production
Pollinated variety（Zhang Fuxing, 2014）；The subject matter that most of low yield orchard exist is exactly that Pollination Fertilization is bad, fruit-setting rate is low.Raw
Produce practice have shown that, when main breed and pollinated variety 3:1 when planting, under the conditions of the supple-mentary pollination such as no honeybee/wall honeybee, with pollination
The adjacent main breed of kind is beared fruit preferably, bears fruit difference every the main breed of a line, therefore, limits excellent to a certain extent
The quantity that kind is planted.
Sweet cherry spends many, fruit many, manually put award very difficult, also unrealistic.At present, many orchard workers adopt feather duster, honeybee, wall
The measure supple-mentary pollination such as honeybee, but also occur in that some problems, such as time-consuming using feather duster supple-mentary pollination, efficiency is low；Honeybee
Rationally, otherwise Pollination Effect is poor, and the weather such as its active receiving strong wind, low temperature to need pollinated variety configuration in garden with wall honeybee
Impact is larger.Also canopy using single variety building well or is detained in some areas, using multiple spray plant growth regulator it is ensured that bearing fruit
And fruit development, but its fruit still can not be protected safely.Sweet cherry tree bear fruit number, directly affect orchard yield and
Benefit, especially on booth or Cultivation in Greenhouse cherry, because in facility, kind is few, air stream moment, Pollination Fertilization is bad,
Benefit difference is very big.
Therefore, sweet cherry produces and needs saving of labor, efficient, safe supple-mentary pollination technology badly, improves Pollination Fertilization probability, protects
Barrier is beared fruit, and is that high-quality and efficient production lays the foundation.
Content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that in prior art, sweet cherry pollination is time-consuming, efficiency is low, effect is poor and fruit is dangerous
A series of problems, such as, and then provide a kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, additionally provide described flower simultaneously
The compound method of powder nutrient solution and using method.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, it is characterized in that, is formulated with 15kg water：
Sweet cherry pollen 10-15g
Profit rich treasured 15-18ml
Glycan liquid boron 12-15ml
Urea 35-40g
White sugar 75-90g.
The rich treasured of described profit is a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and main component is 2% chitosan oligosaccharide, has activation histocyte, carries
The effect of high fruit-setting rate；
Described glycan liquid boron be with chitosan oligosaccharide for chelating agent make polysaccharide state boron fertilizer, have extend pollen tube life-span, carry
The effect of high rate of fertilization；
Described urea, from double enzymuria elements or peptide urea, can supplement nitrogen source for floral organ；
Described white sugar is its supplementary carbon source, supplements florescence nutrient consumption.
Described sweet cherry pollen is that quick collection obtains by the following method：
1. the selection of honeybee and arrangement
The appropriate honeybee of cherry orchard domestic demand release, now honeybee main task is collection pollen, and pollinating is secondary task.
The selection of 1.1 honeybees
General when temperature reaches 14 DEG C, honeybee starts collection, and when 18 DEG C, collection is the most active.During pollination, should be from quantity of turning out for work
Many beehives, to meet powder and the pollination demand of adopting, improve and adopt powder ability.Before adopting powder, according to general management of bee colony method, award is raised
Hello, the sweet powder mixed fodder of feeding；Adopt the powder stage, by high-quality white granulated sugar:Water（1:1）Heating is dissolved, every kilogram when 25-30 DEG C about
20-30 cherry blossom is added to add cherry blossom, after honeybee returns nest in the dusk rapidly after uniform stirring or early in the morning in syrup mixed liquor
Honeybee feeds bee colony, every group of scales of feeding 100-150g before going out nest.Under the temptation soaking cherry blossom syrup, honeybee visit is made to spend long-pending
Pole, improves and adopts powder efficiency.
The quantity of 1.2 honeybees
2 casees honeybees of typically every mu placement, if to be in multiplicative stage, group's gesture weaker for early spring bee colony, piece distribution in garden is relatively decentralized, or
Cherry orchard periphery has competition nectariferous plant, should suitably increase 1-2 case honeybee.
1.3 honeybees enter the garden time
Pollinizers configuration rationally, Pollinating Insect few and no with the cherry orchard of florescence nectariferous plant, typically 2-3d honeybee before flowering
Qun Ru garden, allows honeybee be familiar with environment；When cherry tree is with the presence of the nectariferous plant competition flower at same florescence, should be when cherry blossom be open
Enter garden.
The arrangement of 1.4 honeybees
Beehive is positioned near pollinated variety, the place of hidding and sunny side, strengthen bee colony insulation, improve the rate of attendance of bee colony.As
Orchard piece area is little, and beehive can be placed in garden；Amass more than 40 mu as orchard is unilateral, just should by beehive packet layout,
Bee colony is placed in centre, reduces the flying radius of honeybee, group distance is difficult excessive.
The Quick Acquisition method of 2 pollen
Conventional pollen collecting method includes manually picking flowers, rubs powder with the hands, 3 processes are dried, and because cherry blossom is little, artificial collection is time-consuming
Arduously.Therefore, we to gather pollen by honeybee, not only saving of labor, and picking rate is fast.Its method：In beehive honeybee
Import and export, installs a horn mouth trap, and lower section is placed the flat of reception pollen and connect powder box, on trap scraping honeybee leg
Pollen, drop and connect in powder box lower section is flat, subsequently that pollen collecting is standby in clean container.If kind configuration in garden
When improper, can gather in other plantations.The best pick for immediate use of fresh flower powder of collection, the germination rate of pollen is high；If
The pollen of collection have then remaining, can pollen be dried after put in vial, and put into appropriate drier, use plastic band
After sealing, load polybag, insert refrigeration in -18 DEG C of household freezer, stand-by.
A kind of compound method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, it is characterized in that, process for preparation
For：
（1）, dilution pollen
With 15kg water, 10-15g sweet cherry pollen is sufficiently stirred for diluting in a reservoir, pollen obtains pollen after being completely dispersed in water
The aqueous solution；
（2）, prepare nutrient solution
It is blended into 15-18g successively and moisten rich treasured, 12-15g glycan liquid boron, 35-40g urea and 75-90g white sugar in the pollen aqueous solution,
Mix and obtain final product pollen nutrient liquid.
A kind of using method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, it is characterized in that：
Do not sprayed before sweet cherry initial bloom stage, spray when initial bloom stage is to full-bloom stage and award 2-4 time, spray once within every 1-3 days；
What described initial bloom stage referred to the full tree 5% of sweet cherry tree spends wide-open period；
What described full-bloom stage referred to the full tree 25% of sweet cherry tree spends wide-open period；
The described instrument that sprays uses spraying apparatus, the preferably standby equipment of filtrate spray；
It is typically chosen in fine day 10 between described spray time service:00-14:00, now moisture evaporation is fast, can solve noon temperature simultaneously again
The problem that degree is high, floral organ temperature is low, delays style aging, improves fruit-setting rate.
A kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination of the present invention, is a kind of saving of labor, safe and efficient auxiliary
Pollinating method, pollen is configured to nutrient solution by the present invention, and carries out spraying supple-mentary pollination by spraying apparatus, makes the process of pollination
Time saving and energy saving, highly effective and safe, can also improve Pollination Fertilization probability simultaneously, ensure bear fruit, stable yields and fruit safety, the flower of the present invention
Powder nutrient solution is not affected by weather such as strong wind, low temperature, and fruit-setting rate, compared with traditional pollination technique, improves 2-5 times, for big cherry
Peach produces and land for growing field crops scale harvesting high-quality high-yield is had laid a good foundation.
Specific embodiment
The just composition of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination a kind of to the present invention, compound method and make below
It is described in further detail with method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, its composition includes
Water 15kg
Sweet cherry pollen 10-15g
Profit rich treasured 15-18ml
Glycan liquid boron 12-15ml
Urea 35-40g
White sugar 75-90g.
In above-mentioned raw materials, the rich treasured of described profit is a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer, and main component is 2% chitosan oligosaccharide, has activation
Histocyte, the effect of raising fruit-setting rate；Described glycan liquid boron be with chitosan oligosaccharide for chelating agent make polysaccharide state boron fertilizer, tool
Play the role of to extend the life-span of pollen tube, improve rate of fertilization；Described urea, from double enzymuria elements or peptide urea, can be floral organ
Official supplements nitrogen source；Described white sugar is its supplementary carbon source, supplements florescence nutrient consumption.Profit is rich precious and glycan liquid boron is all conventional commercial
Commodity, buy during preparation and use.
In the present embodiment raw material, the collection method of described sweet cherry pollen is：
1. the selection of honeybee and arrangement
The appropriate honeybee of cherry orchard domestic demand release, now honeybee main task is collection pollen, and pollinating is secondary task.
The selection of 1.1 honeybees
General when temperature reaches 14 DEG C, honeybee starts collection, and when 18 DEG C, collection is the most active.During pollination, should be from quantity of turning out for work
Many beehives, to meet powder and the pollination demand of adopting, improve and adopt powder ability.Before adopting powder, according to general management of bee colony method, award is raised
Hello, the sweet powder mixed fodder of feeding；Adopt the powder stage, by high-quality white granulated sugar:Water（1:1）Heating is dissolved, every kilogram when 25-30 DEG C about
Add 20-30 cherry blossom to add cherry blossom, raise after honeybee returns nest in the dusk rapidly after uniform stirring or before honeybee goes out nest early in the morning
Feed bee colony, every group of scales of feeding 100-150g.Under the temptation soaking cherry blossom syrup, so that honeybee is visited and spend actively, improve and adopt powder effect
Rate.
The quantity of 1.2 honeybees
2 casees honeybees of typically every mu placement, if to be in multiplicative stage, group's gesture weaker for early spring bee colony, piece distribution in garden is relatively decentralized, or
Cherry orchard periphery has competition nectariferous plant, should suitably increase 1-2 case honeybee.
1.3 honeybees enter the garden time
Pollinizers configuration rationally, Pollinating Insect few and no with the cherry orchard of florescence nectariferous plant, typically 2-3d honeybee before flowering
Qun Ru garden, allows honeybee be familiar with environment；When cherry tree is with the presence of the nectariferous plant competition flower at same florescence, should be when cherry blossom be open
Enter garden.
The arrangement of 1.4 honeybees
Beehive is positioned near pollinated variety, the place of hidding and sunny side, strengthen bee colony insulation, improve the rate of attendance of bee colony.As
Orchard piece area is little, and beehive can be placed in garden；Amass more than 40 mu as orchard is unilateral, just should by beehive packet layout,
Bee colony is placed in centre, reduces the flying radius of honeybee, group distance is difficult excessive.
2. the Quick Acquisition method of pollen
Conventional pollen collecting method includes manually picking flowers, rubs powder with the hands, 3 processes are dried, and because cherry blossom is little, artificial collection is time-consuming
Arduously.Therefore, we to gather pollen by honeybee, not only saving of labor, and picking rate is fast.Its method：In beehive honeybee
Import and export, installs a horn mouth trap, and lower section is placed the flat of reception pollen and connect powder box, on trap scraping honeybee leg
Pollen, drop and connect in powder box lower section is flat, subsequently that pollen collecting is standby in clean container.If kind configuration in garden
When improper, can gather in other plantations.The best pick for immediate use of fresh flower powder of collection, the germination rate of pollen is high；If
The pollen of collection have then remaining, can pollen be dried after put in vial, and put into appropriate drier, use plastic band
After sealing, load polybag, insert refrigeration in -18 DEG C of household freezer, stand-by.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, process for preparation is：
（1）, dilution pollen
With 15kg water, 10-15g sweet cherry pollen is sufficiently stirred for diluting in a reservoir, pollen obtains pollen after being completely dispersed in water
The aqueous solution；
（2）, prepare nutrient solution
It is blended into 15-18g successively and moisten rich treasured, 12-15g glycan liquid boron, 35-40g urea and 75-90g white sugar in the pollen aqueous solution,
Mix and obtain final product pollen nutrient liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of using method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, including：
Do not sprayed before sweet cherry initial bloom stage, spray when initial bloom stage is to full-bloom stage and award 2-4 time, spray once within every 1-3 days；
What described initial bloom stage referred to the full tree 5% of sweet cherry tree spends wide-open period；
What described full-bloom stage referred to the full tree 25% of sweet cherry tree spends wide-open period；
The described instrument that sprays uses spraying apparatus, the preferably standby equipment of filtrate spray；
It is typically chosen in fine day 10 between described spray time service:00-14:00, now moisture evaporation is fast, can solve noon temperature simultaneously again
The problem that degree is high, floral organ temperature is low, delays style aging, improves fruit-setting rate.
A kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination of the present invention, is a kind of saving of labor, safe and efficient auxiliary
Pollinating method, pollen is configured to nutrient solution by the present invention, and carries out spraying supple-mentary pollination by spraying apparatus, makes the process of pollination
Time saving and energy saving, highly effective and safe, can also improve Pollination Fertilization probability simultaneously, ensure bear fruit, stable yields and fruit safety, the flower of the present invention
Powder nutrient solution is not affected by weather such as strong wind, low temperature, and fruit-setting rate, compared with traditional pollination technique, improves 2-5 times, for big cherry
Peach produces and land for growing field crops scale harvesting high-quality high-yield is had laid a good foundation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination, is characterised by, is formulated with 15kg water：
Sweet cherry pollen 10-15g
Profit rich treasured 15-18ml
Glycan liquid boron 12-15ml
Urea 35-40g
White sugar 75-90g.
2. a kind of pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination as claimed in claim 1, is characterised by, the choosing of described urea
With can supplement double enzymuria elements or the peptide urea of nitrogen source for floral organ.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of for sweet cherry spraying pollination pollen nutrient liquid, be characterised by, described sweet cherry
Pollen is that quick collection obtains by the following method：
1）, the selection of honeybee and arrangement
1.1）The selection of honeybee
Before adopting powder, according to general management of bee colony method, stimulating feeding, the sweet powder mixed fodder of feeding；Adopt the powder stage, by high-quality white sand
Sugar:Water is 1：1 ratio heating is dissolved, and adds 20-30 cherry blossom, all in every kilogram of syrup mixed liquor during 25-30 DEG C of temperature
After even stirring, rapid after honeybee returns nest in the dusk or early in the morning honeybee feeds bee colony, every group of scales of feeding 100-150g before going out nest；
1.2 ）The quantity of honeybee
2 casees honeybees of every mu of placement, if to be in multiplicative stage, group's gesture weaker for early spring bee colony, piece distribution in garden is relatively decentralized, or cherry
Garden periphery has competition nectariferous plant, should increase 1-2 case honeybee；
1.3 ）Honeybee enter the garden time
Pollinizers configuration rationally, Pollinating Insect few and no with the cherry orchard of florescence nectariferous plant, before blooming, 2-3 days bee colonies enter
Garden, allows honeybee be familiar with environment；When cherry tree is with the presence of the nectariferous plant competition flower at same florescence, should enter when cherry blossom is open
Garden；
1.4 ）The arrangement of honeybee
Beehive is positioned near pollinated variety, the place of hidding and sunny side, strengthen bee colony insulation, improve the rate of attendance of bee colony；As
Orchard piece area is less than 40 mu, and beehive is placed in garden；Amass more than 40 mu as orchard is unilateral, by beehive packet layout, by honeybee
Group is placed in centre, reduces the flying radius of honeybee, group distance is difficult excessive；
2 ）The Quick Acquisition method of pollen
To gather pollen, method by honeybee：In the import and export of beehive honeybee, a horn mouth trap is installed, lower section is put
Put and receive the flat of pollen and connect powder box, trap scrapes the pollen on honeybee leg, drop and connect in powder box lower section is flat, subsequently will
Pollen collecting is standby in clean container；The fresh flower powder pick for immediate use of collection.
4. a kind of compound method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination is it is characterised in that process for preparation is：
（1）, dilution pollen
With 15kg water, 10-15g sweet cherry pollen is sufficiently stirred for diluting in a reservoir, pollen obtains pollen after being completely dispersed in water
The aqueous solution；
（2）, prepare nutrient solution
It is blended into 15-18g successively and moisten rich treasured, 12-15g glycan liquid boron, 35-40g urea and 75-90g white sugar in the pollen aqueous solution,
Mix and obtain final product pollen nutrient liquid.
5. a kind of for sweet cherry spraying pollination pollen nutrient liquid using method it is characterised in that：
Do not sprayed before sweet cherry initial bloom stage, spray when initial bloom stage is to full-bloom stage and award 2-4 time, spray once within every 1-3 days.
6. a kind of using method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
Spend wide-open period in what, described initial bloom stage referred to the full tree 5% of sweet cherry tree；Described full-bloom stage refers to that sweet cherry tree is complete and sets
25% spend wide-open period；The described instrument that sprays adopts the standby equipment of filtrate spray.
7. a kind of using method of the pollen nutrient liquid for sweet cherry spraying pollination as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In described spray awards selection of time in fine day 10:00-14:00.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805433.3A CN106416880A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610805433.3A CN106416880A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof |
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Family
ID=58164056
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| CN201610805433.3A Pending CN106416880A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof |
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| CN107509586A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-26 | 界首市众建家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method for improving big Kubo percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN109206249A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of method of preparation and use of pollination of oil tea tree pollen nutrient liquid |
| CN111134124A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-12 | 刘振 | Cherry pollination agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN109206249A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of method of preparation and use of pollination of oil tea tree pollen nutrient liquid |
| CN111134124A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-12 | 刘振 | Cherry pollination agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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