CN104350936B - The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more - Google Patents
The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350936B CN104350936B CN201410699575.7A CN201410699575A CN104350936B CN 104350936 B CN104350936 B CN 104350936B CN 201410699575 A CN201410699575 A CN 201410699575A CN 104350936 B CN104350936 B CN 104350936B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more, uses greenhouse facility cultivation, and 1) after thick-skinned melon Seeding planting, carry out five leaf pinching, two climing trainings；2) whole selecting good strains in the field for seed stays the climing healthy fruit of the 12nd 15 grandson saved 12；3) before fruit picking 12 18 days, use composite fertilizer, promote its root and newly sprout overgrowing branch vigorous growth, shear result when gathering climing, root retain one healthy and strong climing carry out on once result；4) step 3 is repeated), the most also carry out two times result and gather, till accumulated temperature cannot meet fruit normal mature, before the Yangtze river basin i.e. Frost's Descent.By the inventive method, so that thick-skinned melon is ensureing while fine quality, harvest time is greatly prolonged, and results batch increases, and yield significantly promotes, and allow melon grower can commercial growth in a large number, reduce cost, formation industry.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Muskmelon Planting technical field, be specifically related to the plantation side that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received a batch more
Method.
Background technology
The most dreams for people are moved in thick-skinned melon (Hami melon) south, can be become by greenhouse facility cultivation
Merit, but one batch of one general planting pattern received, yield poorly, cost is high, one-time investment big, and melon grower cannot
Commercial Growers, cannot form industry all the time.The present invention uses this technology can on the basis of greenhouse facility is cultivated
Receive with one batch three or four, five harvestings, be greatly improved yield, quality and reduction cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received a batch more.By the inventive method,
So that thick-skinned melon is while ensureing fine quality, harvest time is greatly prolonged, and results batch increases,
Yield significantly promotes, and allow melon grower can commercial growth in a large number, reduce cost, form industry.
The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more, uses greenhouse facility to cultivate, and 1) thick-skinned melon seedling
After field planting, carry out five leaf pinching, two climing trainings；2) the climing healthy fruit 1-2 of the whole grandson staying 12-15 to save that selects good strains in the field for seed
Individual；3) before fruit picking 12-18 days, applying fertilizer, promote its vigorous growth, shear result when gathering climing, at root
Portion's reservation one stalwartness is climing carries out result next time；4) step 3 is repeated), the most also carry out two times result and gather,
Till accumulated temperature cannot meet fruit normal mature, before the Yangtze river basin i.e. Frost's Descent.
Step 1) described in five leaf pinching, the process of two climing trainings is: pinch when main climing length has 5 leaves,
Water to execute and stretch climing fertilizer, promote side shoot and sprout, select two healthy and strong climing reservations, and pinch again during growth at least 20 joint,
Whole selecting good strains in the field for seed stays 12-15 joint grandson climing healthy fruit 1-2.
Step 3) in applying fertilizer be the composite fertilizer that every mu of under-film drip irrigation 10 kilograms of N, P, K account for 15%.
Extracing in time when finding mummy, abnormal fruit, after selecting the fruit retained, remaining fruit is wiped out without exception；Really
Real expanding stage wants duty except lateral bine, it is ensured that the centralizedly supply of nutrition.
Use first fruit of said method, in 4 months, the last ten-days period start pollination, when the grandsons of the 12nd～15 joints climing are bloomed
Time, select ovary greatly and just, melon handle directly and slightly give over to sit the female flower of melon and carry out artificial pollination, second time and after
The fruit of batch, all pollinations in 4-6 days before previous batch fruit picking.
Said method children's melon for the first time is used to start after sitting to expand to diameter 5～6cm, weight 0.45-0.55
Kg, every mu of composite fertilizer 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg executing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 45%；Water in conjunction with equilibrium,
Within 7 days, once, apply, it is ensured that nutrient and moisture needed for Fruit in batches；After second time and later batch result,
All by same procedure fertilizing, watering.
Use said method to adopt front ten days to forbid to water, spray medicine；First fruit needs pluck for 40-45 days, second batch
Within secondary 32-35 days, plucking, the 28-32 days megathermal period month of 7-8 plucks.
Use said method to select improved seeds, ready booth seedbed is laid heating wire, sets battalion
Support block, early Febuary presoaking and germinating, sowing, by bud point downwards, be put in aperture in block, then cover the fine earth 1.0 that sieves
Cm is thick, to lose seed for degree, then waters permeable, adds a cover mulch film moisture-keeping, be plugged bamboo chip bow member, cover agriculture
Film is incubated.
Using said method not take off film before emerging to ventilate, temperature controls 28-32 DEG C by day, not higher than 35 DEG C,
Night 24-26 DEG C；After seedling breaks ground, scratch mulch film in time, note ventilating and thermal insulating, wet down, prevent high pin seedling
Generation with samping off；Foliage top dressing is carried out with urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% when melon seedling is thin and weak.
Use said method field planting mid-March, select the cloudy day or carry out at dusk, avoiding sun direct projection high temperature, with
It is withered that anti-melon seedling withers solarization, and at melon seedling 3 leaf, cotyledon is complete, dark green, and anosis pityriasis simplex is timely when root system is many and strong
Field planting；Use sufficient base manure before field planting, every mu with rapeseed cake fertilizer 200kg add phosphate fertilizer 50kg, N P and K always contains
The composite fertilizer 50kg of amount 45%, bar ditch buriing, place dripping irrigation water pipeline, epiphragma；The punching field planting of 60cm spacing in the rows；
Watering foot water at all after field planting, after 5d, thin urea of executing carries seedling；After transplanting seedling of living, focusing on insulation, day temperature is protected
Hold at 28～30 DEG C, be not less than 20 DEG C evening.
The beneficial effect of the invention: the present invention is mainly taken shelter from rain by greenhouse facility whole process, phase insulation front and back, fills
Dividing and utilize luminous energy, guarantee accumulated temperature and excavate plant potentiality, i.e. extend its breeding time, repeatedly result realizes pachydermia
The superelevation biological yield of muskmelon；It is greatly improved economic benefit and reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
It is intended to further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, and the unrestricted present invention.
1 sowing
Selected improved seeds before this, Fruit variety I new seed selection " "Hami" melon " type thick-skinned melon new varieties-
Hunan section honey hat.Ready seedbed is laid heating wire, sets nutritive cube.February 7 presoaking and germinating, February
Sowing on the 8th, by bud point downwards, is put in aperture in block, then it is thick, to lose seed to cover the fine earth about 1.0cm that sieves
For degree, then water permeable, add a cover mulch film moisture-keeping, be plugged bamboo chip bow member, cover agricultural film insulation.
2 seedling managements
Not taking off film before emerging to ventilate, temperature controls 30 DEG C by day, not higher than 35 DEG C, night 25 DEG C.When seedling breaks
After soil, scratch mulch film in time, note ventilating and thermal insulating, wet down, prevent high pin seedling and the generation of samping off.Children
Typically being not required to seedling stage topdress, as thin and weak in melon seedling, urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of available 0.2% carry out foliage top dressing.
3 field planting
Field planting in about 13 days March.Field planting is typically chosen the cloudy day or carries out at dusk, avoids sun direct projection high temperature, with
It is withered that anti-melon seedling withers solarization.About melon seedling 3 leaf, cotyledon is complete, dark green, and anosis pityriasis simplex, when root system is many and strong
Field planting in time.Base manure, every 667m is used sufficient before field planting2Phosphate fertilizer 50kg, nitrogen phosphorus is added with rapeseed cake fertilizer 200kg
The composite fertilizer 50kg of potassium total content 45%, bar ditch buriing, place dripping irrigation water pipeline, epiphragma.60cm spacing in the rows is beaten
Hole field planting.Watering foot water at all after field planting, after 5d, thin urea of executing carries seedling.After transplanting seedling of living, focus on insulation, in vain
It temperature is maintained at 28～30 DEG C, is not less than 20 DEG C evening.
4 is whole climing
Use two climing trainings.Pinch as main climing 5 leaf 30cm, suitably water to execute and stretch climing fertilizer, promote side shoot and sprout,
Select healthy and strong two climing.When growing to 1.2m, (at least 20 joint) pinches again, and whole selecting good strains in the field for seed stays 12-15 to save grandson
Climing healthy fruit 1；After first fruit is gathered, wipe out result climing, it is ensured that the continued propagation of new result.After
Batch, all by reserved fruitful branch, is mended and is executed relay fertilizer.
5 artificial pollinations
First fruit, started pollination on April 24.When 12～15 joint grandson is climing bloom time, select ovary greatly and just, melon
Handle directly and slightly gives over to sit the female flower of melon and carries out artificial supplementary pollination.Choose open normal female flower on the same day, fine day
During the morning 7～10, the cloudy day morning 9～l1 time, pollen is applied on female style the most gently, and lists and carry out mark
Note.Using honeybee pollination, effect is more preferable.The fruit of second batch, three batches of fruits and later batch, all adopt previous
Criticize fruit artificial pollination in first 5 days.
6 pinch in time, vegetables and fruits
Booth thick-skinned melon is cultivated, and uses two climing training types, grows and go to push up, often to 5 leaves after the climing pollination of grandson
1-2 standard fruit is preferably stayed in strain.Owing to the muskmelon lateral bine amount of bearing fruit is many, in conjunction with training, it is necessary to strict vegetables and fruits.When sending out
Extracing in time when existing mummy, abnormal fruit, after selecting standard fruit, many wipes out without exception.Particularly fruit expanding period
More want duty except lateral bine, it is ensured that the centralizedly supply of nutrition and the ventilation condition of booth, otherwise easily cause mummy phenomenon,
Have a strong impact on yield and quality.
7 rationally topdress, control water
When children's melon starts after sitting to expand to diameter 5～6cm, weight about 0.5kg, every 667m2Execute nitrogen, phosphorus,
The composite fertilizer 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg of potassium total content 45%.Water in conjunction with equilibrium, 7 days once, apply in batches,
Ensure nutrient and moisture needed for Fruit, in combination with preventing and treating disease pest, root outer spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate or sea
The plant nutrient solution such as bath element, improve fruit marketability, quality and yield.Second and third inferior result is follow-up
All by the first secondary amounts, 7 days once, apply in batches.
8 preventing disease pest controls
Carry out pest and disease damage prevention work.Use higher effective and lower toxic pesticide, such as fenaminosulf 1000～1500 times of liquid, generations
Gloomy MnZn 700～800 times of liquid, metalaxyl-mn-zn 400～500 times of liquid add the efficiently low toxicity and low residue such as agricultural streptomycin
Or harmless boilogical pesticide control blight dis-ease, powdery mildew, epidemic disease, downy mildew etc..Intermediary and later stages continuous drought,
Aphid or red spider is big when occurring, for preventing poisoning and residual hazard, canopy film of leaving behind, carry out that fumicants is stifling kills white powder
Lice, aphid or red spider.
9 gather
Adopt front ten days and forbid to water, spray medicine.With the breediness according to Hunan section honey hat, first fruit early stage temperature is low
Need harvesting in about 45 days, the second batch about about 35 days harvesting, the harvesting of about the about 30 days 7-8 megathermal period month.Press
Size fractionation dress dedicated box, labelled, it is ensured that commercial quality.
By the technology of the present invention, sow from early February, stop garden to late October, extend breeding time to about 260 days,
Gathering for many batches, in total per mu yield more than 4000 kilograms, calculate by annual average price 8 yuan/kilogram in 2014, mu is taken in
32000 yuan.Owing to "Hami" melon lists and be delayed to mid or late October listing to early and middle ten days in June ahead of time, so remove
Outside guarantee good quality and high output, avoid the market impact of Xinjiang honey melon, strive for maximizing the market share and efficiently
Benefit.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods that thick-skinned melon is received a batch more, uses greenhouse facility cultivation, its
It is characterised by, 1) after thick-skinned melon Seeding planting, carry out five leaf pinching, two climing trainings；2)
The whole grandson staying 12-15 to save that selects good strains in the field for seed climing healthy fruit 1-2；3) before fruit picking 12-18 days, execute
With fertilizer, promote its vigorous growth, shear result when gathering climing, retain one at the climing root of result and be good for
Strong climing carry out result next time；4) step 3 is repeated), the most also carry out two times result and gather,
Till accumulated temperature cannot meet fruit normal mature, before the Yangtze river basin i.e. Frost's Descent；
Step 3) in applying fertilizer be that every mu of under-film drip irrigation 10 kilograms of N, P, K account for 15%
Composite fertilizer；
First fruit, in 4 months, the last ten-days period start pollination, when the 12nd～15 joint grandsons climing bloom time,
Select ovary greatly and just, melon handle directly and slightly give over to sit the female flower of melon and carry out artificial pollination, second time and
The fruit of batch later, all pollinations in 4-6 days before previous batch fruit picking；
Adopt front ten days and forbid to water, spray medicine；First fruit needs pluck for 40-45 days, the second batch
Within 32-35 days, plucking, the 28-32 days megathermal period month of 7-8 plucks；
Select improved seeds, ready booth seedbed laid heating wire, sets nutritive cube,
Early Febuary presoaking and germinating, sowing, by bud point downwards, be put in aperture in block, then lid sieve thin
1.0cm is thick for soil, to lose seed for degree, then waters permeable, adds a cover mulch film moisture-keeping, be plugged bamboo
Sheet bow member, covers agricultural film insulation；
Field planting mid-March, selects the cloudy day or carries out at dusk, avoiding sun direct projection high temperature, in case melon
It is withered that seedling withers solarization, and at melon seedling 3 leaf, cotyledon is complete, dark green, and anosis pityriasis simplex, root system is many and strong
Time timely field planting；Using sufficient base manure before field planting, every mu adds phosphate fertilizer 50 with rapeseed cake fertilizer 200kg
Kg, the composite fertilizer 50kg of N P and K total content 45%, bar ditch buriing, place dripping irrigation water pipeline,
Epiphragma；The punching field planting of 60cm spacing in the rows；Watering foot water at all after field planting, after 5d, thin urea of executing carries seedling；
After transplanting seedling of living, focusing on insulation, day temperature is maintained at 28～30 DEG C, is not less than 20 DEG C evening.
The implantation methods that thick-skinned melon the most according to claim 1 is received one batch more, its feature
Be, step 1) described in five leaf pinching, the process of two climing trainings is: when main climing length has 5
Pinch during sheet leaf, water to execute and stretch climing fertilizer, promote side shoot and sprout, select two healthy and strong climing reservations, and raw
Pinching during long at least 20 joint, whole selecting good strains in the field for seed stays 12-15 joint grandson climing healthy fruit 1-2 again.
The implantation methods that thick-skinned melon the most according to claim 1 is received one batch more, its feature
It is, extracts in time when finding mummy, abnormal fruit, after selecting the fruit retained, remaining fruit one
Rule is wiped out；Fruit expanding period wants duty except lateral bine, it is ensured that the centralizedly supply of nutrition.
The implantation methods that thick-skinned melon the most according to claim 1 is received one batch more, its feature
Being, children's melon starts after sitting to expand to diameter 5～6cm, weight 0.45-0.55kg for the first time,
Every mu of composite fertilizer 20kg and potassium sulfate 10kg executing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 45%；In conjunction with all
Weighing apparatus water, 7 days once, apply, it is ensured that nutrient and moisture needed for Fruit in batches；Second
After secondary and later batch result, all by same procedure fertilizing, watering.
The implantation methods that thick-skinned melon the most according to claim 1 is received one batch more, its feature
Being, not taking off film before emerging and ventilate, temperature controls 28-32 DEG C by day, not higher than 35 DEG C,
Night 24-26 DEG C；After seedling breaks ground, scratch mulch film in time, note ventilating and thermal insulating, wet down,
Prevent high pin seedling and the generation of samping off；When melon seedling is thin and weak with 0.2% urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Carry out foliage top dressing.
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| CN201410699575.7A CN104350936B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more |
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| CN201410699575.7A CN104350936B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | The implantation methods that a kind of thick-skinned melon is received one batch more |
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| CN104350936B true CN104350936B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823673B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | A kind of Plant adjustment method of muskmelon Long term cultivation |
| CN104904458B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | A kind of field management method of muskmelon facility Long term cultivation |
| CN105230300A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for melons |
| CN105248238A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for cucumis melo through open field drip irrigation |
| CN106358684A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 北京博华鸿泰农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting technology |
| CN111357579A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for improving commodity of Hami melons in pruning mode |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2067384C1 (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1996-10-10 | Шикар Аббас оглы Алиев | Water melon growing method |
| CN103371036A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Water-saving simple cultivation technology for crispy-flesh muskmelons |
| CN103371099A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Good-quality and high-yield seed production technique of muskmelon |
| US8962932B2 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-02-24 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Melon hybrid SV0331MV and parents thereof |
| CN103598076A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Solar greenhouse muskmelon organic ecological soilless culture technology |
| CN103609300A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient high-yield cultivation method of muskmelon in spring-heated greenhouse |
| CN104012292B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches |
| CN104145664B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-06-08 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | A kind of thick-skinned melon open country cultivating superior high-yield method |
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