CN105830688A - Now mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agricultural products - Google Patents
Now mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830688A CN105830688A CN201610176214.3A CN201610176214A CN105830688A CN 105830688 A CN105830688 A CN 105830688A CN 201610176214 A CN201610176214 A CN 201610176214A CN 105830688 A CN105830688 A CN 105830688A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agriculture products. The crop rotation time period of the greenhouse agriculture products is reasonably arranged; relatively good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved by virtue of demonstration planting; and according to producing area clean vegetable wholesale prices, in every 667m<2>, 1450kg of potato commodities can be produced, 4000 trays of seedlings can be raised, 2150kg of watermelons can be produced, 10000 baby cabbages can be produced, 2000kg of clean vegetables can be produced, the average total output value reaches 13980 Yuan, and the net income can reach ten thousand Yuan with the removal of production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting technology, particularly to a kind of booth agricultural product volume increase
Plantation new technique.
Background technology
Dongbao District is located in the middle part of Hubei Province, the Jianghan Plain northwestward, is Jingmen pollution-free vegetable
Produce and grain quality rice produce demonstration area, the whole nation " Nan Caibei tune " mainly for district at county level, base, port it
One.In order to improve booth whole year production benefit further, Appropriate application raising rice seedlings booth, mark
Standardization plantation high-quality for port vegetable, we continuous 2 years in Zi Ling town, outskirts of a town, Jingmen, fairy house township,
The ground such as decorated archway town, Zhanghe River town, Tuan Lin town are to booth vegetable production, booth seedling, confession port vegetable
Kind and standard are studied, and have explored " booth potato-rice seedling in early spring-Citrullus vulgaris
-baby cabbage " anniversary plantation new model, and achieve preferable economic benefit, social benefit and
Ecological benefits.Melon dish product by order 90% sell to south market, deeply by Guangzhou, Shenzhen,
The large-and-medium size cities consumers such as Hong Kong.Raising rice seedlings carries out rice field-upland field rotation, overcomes dish dish
Continuous cropping disadvantage, decreases pest and disease damage and occurs, meet grain quality rice Production requirement, it is achieved that dish rice
Bumper harvests.
Summary of the invention
A kind of booth agricultural cultivation method, the booth agricultural product crop rotation time cycle is arranged to Ma Ling
Potato was sowed in early January, by the end of March～early April gathers complete；Raising rice seedlings is in 4 months
Ten days～mid-May are carried out；Citrullus vulgaris late April～nutrient matrix hole plate seedling growth mid-May, 5
The last ten-days period moon～field planting mid-June, early and middle ten days was gathered and was stopped garden August；Baby cabbage late August is to 9
Month the first tenday period of a month taking drilling, bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing to sow, December is gathered end, completes one
The plantation in individual year.
(1) booth in early spring potato seed planting technology
Select breeding: booth potato culture in early spring typically select the Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Huang meat such as Favorita,
Low temperature resistant dish kind, yampi can cut sowing, and each potato seed weighs 20～25g, eye 2～3
Individual.
Use sufficient base manure: base manure disposably should apply before overlay film.667m2Execute the farmers' become thoroughly decomposed to have
Machine fertilizer such as poultry muck or night soil 30 are carried on a shoulder pole, 45% sulfur-bearing NPK 50kg, boron fertilizer
1.5kg。
Bedding is sowed: deep ploughing soil 25～30cm.Each booth makees 6 furrow, every furrow bag ditch
130cm, furrow face width 90cm, ditch depth 20cm.2 row are sowed on furrow, furrow face line-spacing 50cm,
Spacing in the rows 20cm, depth of planting 5cm, every 667m2Sow about 4800 strains.
Chemical weed control: chemical weed control should be carried out before epiphragma after sowing earthing, prevent crop smothering.Mu is used
Carefully spray in 50% Acetochlor 75～100ml field complete to water.Ground moistening, face, field is required during dispenser
Smooth, to improve herbicidal effect.
Build thin film: thin film wants carefulness to cover, and surrounding is real by soil pressure, to ensure before emerging to seal
Air tight.After emerging, the mulch film in tiling furrow face should put Seedling by rupture of membranes in time, and seals Seedling hole with earth,
In order to increasing soil temperature.When meeting fine day high temperature, booth mouth should strengthen ventilation, prevents high temperature burn seedlings.
Chemical regulation: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early flowering season to full-bloom stage, mu 30ml uniconazole P is watered 48kg,
Uniformly spray on plant, enhancing plant resistance can be played, alleviate disease, prevent excessive growth, carry
The most ripe effect with raising yield, typically can increase production 10%～more than 15%.
Preventing disease pest control: the long-standing disease of potato raw is mainly late blight, finds fragmentary diseased plant
Time should pull out in time, then full field prevents and treats with 25% auspicious malicious 800 times of liquid spraying；Insect pest is mainly
28 star ladybug and aphids.28 star ladybugs can be sprayed with 500 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos, and aphid can
Spray with 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid.
Growth of watermelon technology
Seed treatment and accelerating germination: bask seeds, put two noons of solarization under sunlight, to improve germination
Ability.Seed soaking, the water seed soaking 6h of the seed non-scald on hand shone, then pulls out and wraps
Rubbing the mucosa gone on seed with the hands, good fortune more than 60% or 70% good fortune first sulfur with 800 times of liquid can
WP soaks 4h again, can anti-droop.Accelerating germination, wraps the seed wet towel soaked,
Being placed on accelerating germination under the constant temperature of 33 DEG C, every 24h clear water is rinsed once.
Site preparation and fertilization: deep ploughing plot, each booth makees 3 furrow, and furrow width 2.6m, at furrow up-bow
At the back of the body, trench digging applies base manure.Every 667m2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 5000kg, NPK 15kg,
Potassium sulfate 10kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg.If all making base manure with chemical fertilizer,
Must be that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are suitable, in Citrullus vulgaris time of infertility, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements be inhaled
Receive sum-rate 3.28:1:4.33.
Sowing is transplanted: sprout-forcing direct-seeding, opens one deep 8～10cm on melon ridge at nearly basal dressing
Shallow ridges or cave, spacing in the rows 45～50cm, every bunch planting enters accelerating germination seed 1～2, earthing 2～
3cm, sprout-forcing direct-seeding person can be emerged through 2～3 days；General every mu with plant 150～200g.Educate
Transplantation of seedlings, seedling age 30～35 days, melon Seedling 3 leaf 1 heart starts to transplant, spacing in the rows 45～50cm,
Mu plants 450～550, waters and determine root water after transplanting.
Field management: topdress, dry days chase after liquid manure, give fertilizer feedwater, and the rainy day chases after granulated fertilizer, carbamide and
Potash fertilizer ratio 1: 1, topdresses with the wooden stick of diameter 5cm is dazzling.Topdress in five leaf phases for the first time,
667m2Impose NPK 10kg；It is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, 667m2Chase after
Carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；It is spaced and within seven days, carries out topdressing for the third time, 667m2The amount of executing 10kg
Carbamide, 10kg potash fertilizer.Pouring water, Citrullus vulgaris belongs to drought tolerance crop, and flood is afraid of in drought resisting, but is not
Need not pour water, and be intended to, pour water in right amount in good time.Keep down the vines of a creeping plant, take bright pressure mode, keep down the vines of a creeping plant three
Road.Respectively press during stem climing long 40cm, 100cm, 150cm together.The most climing training, from foundation
Portion pinches main climing, and 3～5 healthy and strong sons of selecting and remain are climing, and its minor is climing all cuts.Son climing 10～
Staying melon between 18 joints, every strip is climing stays a melon, sits after melon no longer trimming and removing bud.Select melon fixed
Melon, the climing selection of every strip second or the 3rd female flower stay melon, every strain to determine 3～5 standard melons,
Each melon plan substance 1.5～3kg.If needing big melon, 1, melon is stayed in every strain.
Timely collecting: differentiating that Watermelon Fruit Maturity method has multiple, mainly pollination is listed note
Carry Time Calculation and sit melon natural law；Next to that observation fruit appearance, ripe Citrullus vulgaris melon skin is hard, flower
Stricture of vagina is clear, the inside systolic depression of umbilical part and the base of a fruit, and on melon handle, the big portion of fine hair comes off, joint position of bearing fruit
Previous joint tendril dries up.According to these methods, in conjunction with allocation and transportation time comprehensive descision, timely collecting.
Baby cabbage cultivation technique
Select breeding: baby cabbage lobus cardiacus color is roughly divided into the white heart and 2 classifications of gold zone, can root
Kind color is selected according to the demand in market.The baby cabbage dry matter content of general band color variety is all
The highest.The preferable anti-bolting kind of tolerance to cold to be selected, the anti-bolting product of existing market supply
Kind more, such as doll, mini star, Margarita baby cabbage etc. more than Koryo.
Sow wholely: earth through turning over, 667m2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000～3000kg, have root
Swollen sick field spreads fertilizer over the fields 100kg quick lime；Booth wide for 8m makees 6 furrow, every furrow width 1.3m,
Spread fertilizer over the fields 40kg compound fertilizer, harrow even.Shallow cave is opened, it is ensured that 667m by 20 × 25cm seeding row spacing2
More than 10000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, 667m2About need 70～80g seeds.Broadcast rear shallow
Earthing, covering with plastic film.Also can drilling or broadcast sowing.
Field management: in time thinning final singling, emerges after typically broadcasting for 4～5 days, should rupture of membranes in time
Dew Seedling, and strengthens seedling management, and surface drying is dry will water, preferably in every morning 8～10 for soil
O'clock waters.If soil is thin, base manure is not enough, adds the people's liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed on a small quantity in conjunction with watering.Going out
After Seedling during about 15 days 2～3 true leaves, timely thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings.4～5 Ye Shiding
Seedling, every cave one strain, it is ensured that every mu of 10000 strains.Draining and irrigation, autumn and winter, rainwater was few, but
Hydrops is not wanted in the ditch of field after encountering heavy rain.During arid, must water, keep ground moistening,
Guarantee normal growth, balling early stage should suitably control rich water, it is to avoid cause greatly sky because of density
Air humidity is spent big and is grown pathogenic bacteria.Bag heart stage, should little water duty water, and meets water supply.Typically water
Water and fertilising combine, diligent degenerate fertilizer.Topdress, for the first time with the clear liquid dung 1000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed after final singling
Watering and execute, second time adds carbamide 20kg, for the third time at the rosette state mu clear liquid dung 1000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed
Be emphasis Stage of Top Dressing, i.e. balling begins the phase, and the mu clear liquid dung 1000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed adds carbamide 20kg.
At the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of balling foliage application in mid-term 0.3% concentration, strengthen plant resistance.Intertillage
The live field of weeding is watered or after rain, and weed growth is than very fast, therefore must intertill in time and remove
Grass.To later stage plant Feng Hanghou, it is impossible to intertill again, and to take manual pulling out.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: autumn and winter, baby cabbage pest and disease damage was fewer, but also to put prevention first, combines
Conjunction preventing and treating, forbids to use high poison, persistent pesticide, uses efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide
And biogenic pesticide.Subterranean pest-insect, seedling of causing harm mainly have phyllotreta striolata, with 2.5%
2000 times of liquid of decis, 48% these 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings happy.Aphid, 70% imidacloprid
15000 times of liquid, 1000 times of liquid of 15% gold medal good year, 3% pyridine worm miaow 2000～3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings.
Diamondback moth, 0.5% emamectin benzoate 1500～3000 times of liquid, 2% avilamycin 3000～5000 times
Liquid, the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 25% multiple killing teichomycin.The same day was selected 75,%00 bacterium in clubroot sowing
Clear 800～1000 times of liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold 800～1000 times of liquid, 58% formic acid spirit MnZns
600-800 times of liquid fills the pool, within 10～15 days, waters again and executes once.Downy mildew premorbid sprays 75%
500 times of liquid preventions of Bravo, their early stage sprays 2000 times of liquid of dimethomorph, Propineb 600
Times liquid.Virosis is anti-early to eliminate aphis, thrips etc. passes poison medium, their early stage virus 1
The 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of number Emulsion.Pesticide to be used alternatingly during preventing and treating, it is to avoid disease pest develops immunity to drugs.
Gather: leaf-head indulges footpath about 15cm, maximum transverse diameter 7cm, and middle part is slightly thick, whole doll
Dish weight about 800g, net weight should be gathered when reaching 150～300g in time, and leaf-head is excessively or too
Consolidation easily reduces commodity value.When gathering, whole dish is transported to freezer pre-cooling together with siphonal lobe, bag
Commodity clean vegetables normal size classification, each packaging 3 strain baby cabbage is pressed during dress.The packaging of baby cabbage
Should carry out under refrigerated conditions with transport, in order to reach purpose that is fresh-keeping and that extend shelf life.
" booth potato-rice seedling in early spring-Citrullus vulgaris-baby cabbage " plantation new model is in Dongbao District
Demonstration plant 66.7hm2Achieve preferable economic benefit, calculate by place of production clean vegetables wholesale price,
Every 667m2Potato yield 1450kg, the output value 4495 yuan；Seedling 4000 dish, the output value 400
Unit；The yield of watermelon 2150kg, the output value 4085 yuan, baby cabbage 10000 strain, clean vegetables yield
2000kg, the output value 5000 yuan.Every 667m2The average gross output value 13980 yuan, removes and produces into
This, net earnings is up to ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment 1
The booth agricultural product crop rotation time cycle is arranged to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and sows in early January, March
The end～early April gather complete；Raising rice seedlings was carried out in mid-April～mid-May；Citrullus vulgaris
Late April～nutrient matrix hole plate seedling growth mid-May, late May～field planting mid-June, 8
Month early and middle ten days is gathered and is stopped garden；Baby cabbage late August to early September takes drilling, bunch planting or spreads
Broadcast mode is sowed, and December is gathered end, completes an annual plantation.Potato planting
Select Favorita, each potato seed weight 20g, eye 2～3；Disposably apply before overlay film
Base manure, 667m2Execute the farm organic fertilizer 750kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% sulfur-bearing NPK 50kg,
Boron fertilizer 1.5kg；Deep ploughing soil 25～30cm, each booth makees 6 furrow, and furrow are sowed 2 row,
Furrow face line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, depth of planting 5cm, every 667m2Sow 4800 strains
Left and right；It is watered full field with 50% Acetochlor 100ml before epiphragma after sowing earthing carefully to spray；Build
Thin film, when meeting fine day high temperature, booth mouth should strengthen ventilation；The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early flowering season to full-bloom stage,
Every mu is watered 48kg with 30ml uniconazole P, uniformly sprays on plant；During potato growth
Disease be mainly late blight, full field is with 25% auspicious malicious 800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating；Insect pest is main
Being 28 star ladybug and aphids, 28 star ladybugs, 500 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos are sprayed, and aphid is used
10% imidacloprid 2000 times liquid is sprayed.Growth of watermelon step includes: seed is put and shone two under sunlight
At individual noon, use water seed soaking 6h, pull stranding out and remove mucosa on seed, with the 60% of 800 times of liquid
Many good fortune or 70% good fortune first sulfur wettable powder soak 4h again, accelerating germination under the constant temperature of 33 DEG C,
Every 24h clear water is rinsed once；Site preparation and fertilization, every 667m2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 5000kg,
NPK 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium sum-rate controls at 3.25:1:4.30；Topdress after sprout-forcing direct-seeding and culturing and transplanting seedlings, urine
Element and potash fertilizer ratio 1: 1, topdress for the first time at five leaf phases, 667m2Impose NPK
10kg；It is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, 667m2Chase after carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；
It is spaced and within seven days, carries out topdressing for the third time, 667m2The amount of executing 10kg carbamide, 10kg potash fertilizer；Pour water,
Keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune after every climing selection of strip second or the 3rd female flower stay melon, every strain to determine 3～5
Standard melon, each melon plan substance 1.5～3kg.If needing big melon, 1, melon is stayed in every strain,
According to Maturity timely collecting.Baby cabbage cultivation step includes: select the preferable Koryo of tolerance to cold
Remaining doll, mini star, Margarita baby cabbage kind, sow, 667m wholely2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure
2000～3000kg, there is the field of clubroot to spread fertilizer over the fields 100kg quick lime；By 20 × 25cm strain
Line-spacing opens shallow cave, it is ensured that 667m2More than 10000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, 667m2About
Need 70～80g seeds, shallow earthing after broadcasting, covering with plastic film, within 4～5 days, emerge, in time after broadcasting
Rupture of membranes dew Seedling, emerge about 15 days 2～3 true leaves time, timely thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, 4～5
Final singling during sheet leaf, every cave one strain, it is ensured that every mu of 10000 strains, water and fertilising combines, the
Watering with decomposed manure 1000kg after final singling and execute, second time has with becoming thoroughly decomposed at rosette state mu
Machine fertilizer 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, and third time is emphasis Stage of Top Dressing, i.e. balling begins the phase, and mu is used
Decomposed manure 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, in balling foliage application in mid-term 0.3% concentration
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, strengthens plant resistance；That endangers seedling mainly has phyllotreta striolata, with 2.5%
2000 times of liquid of decis, 48% these 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings happy；Control of aphids, 70% pyrrole
15000 times of liquid of worm quinoline, 1000 times of liquid of 15% gold medal good year, 3% pyridine worm miaow 2000～3000 times
Liquid is prevented and treated；Diamondback moth prevents and treats, 0.5% emamectin benzoate 1500～3000 times of liquid, 2% avilamycin
3000～5000 times of liquid, the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 25% multiple killing teichomycin；Clubroot is prevented and treated, and sowing is worked as
It select 75% Bravo 800～1000 times of liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold 800～1000 times of liquid,
58% formic acid spirit MnZn 600-800 times liquid fills the pool, within 10～15 days, waters again and executes once；Downy mildew is prevented
Controlling, premorbid sprays the 500 times of liquid preventions of 75% Bravo, and their early stage sprays dimethomorph
2000 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of Propineb；Virus disease control, anti-early eliminates aphis, thrips etc.
Pass poison medium, their early stage 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of No. 1 Emulsion of virus；Alternately to make during preventing and treating
With pesticide, it is to avoid disease pest develops immunity to drugs；Gather in time according to actual growing state.
Embodiment 2
The booth agricultural product crop rotation time cycle is arranged to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and sows in early January, March
The end～early April gather complete；Raising rice seedlings was carried out in mid-April～mid-May；Citrullus vulgaris
Late April～nutrient matrix hole plate seedling growth mid-May, late May～field planting mid-June, 8
Month early and middle ten days is gathered and is stopped garden；Baby cabbage late August to early September takes drilling, bunch planting or spreads
Broadcast mode is sowed, and December is gathered end, completes an annual plantation.Potato planting
Select Favorita, each potato seed weight 20g, eye 2～3；Disposably apply before overlay film
Base manure, 667m2Execute the farm organic fertilizer 750kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% sulfur-bearing NPK 50kg,
Boron fertilizer 1.5kg；Deep ploughing soil 25～30cm, each booth makees 6 furrow, and furrow are sowed 2 row,
Furrow face line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, depth of planting 5cm, every 667m2Sow 4800 strains
Left and right；It is watered full field with 50% Acetochlor 100ml before epiphragma after sowing earthing carefully to spray；Build
Thin film, when meeting fine day high temperature, booth mouth should strengthen ventilation；The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early flowering season to full-bloom stage,
Every mu is watered 48kg with 30ml uniconazole P, uniformly sprays on plant；During potato growth
Disease be mainly late blight, full field is with 25% auspicious malicious 800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating；Insect pest is main
Being 28 star ladybug and aphids, 28 star ladybugs, 500 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos are sprayed, and aphid is used
10% imidacloprid 2000 times liquid is sprayed.Growth of watermelon step includes: seed is put and shone two under sunlight
At individual noon, use water seed soaking 6h, pull stranding out and remove mucosa on seed, with the 60% of 800 times of liquid
Many good fortune or 70% good fortune first sulfur wettable powder soak 4h again, accelerating germination under the constant temperature of 33 DEG C,
Every 24h clear water is rinsed once；Site preparation and fertilization, every 667m2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 5000kg,
NPK 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium sum-rate controls at 3.25:1:4.30；Topdress after sprout-forcing direct-seeding and culturing and transplanting seedlings, urine
Element and potash fertilizer ratio 1: 1, topdress for the first time at five leaf phases, 667m2Impose NPK
10kg；It is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, 667m2Chase after carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；
It is spaced and within seven days, carries out topdressing for the third time, 667m2The amount of executing 10kg carbamide, 10kg potash fertilizer；Pour water,
Keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune after every climing selection of strip second or the 3rd female flower stay melon, every strain to determine 3～5
Standard melon, each melon plan substance 1.5～3kg.If needing big melon, 1, melon is stayed in every strain,
According to Maturity timely collecting.Baby cabbage cultivation step includes: select the preferable Koryo of tolerance to cold
Remaining doll, mini star, Margarita baby cabbage kind, sow, 667m wholely2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure
3000kg, has the field of clubroot to spread fertilizer over the fields 100kg quick lime；Open by 20 × 25cm seeding row spacing
Shallow cave, it is ensured that 667m2More than 10000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, 667m2About need 70～
80g seed, shallow earthing after broadcasting, covering with plastic film, within 4～5 days, to emerge after broadcasting, timely rupture of membranes reveals
Seedling, emerge about 15 days 2～3 true leaves time, timely thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, 4～5 leaves
Shi Dingmiao, every cave one strain, it is ensured that every mu of 10000 strains, water and fertilising combines, for the first time
Watering with decomposed manure 1000kg after final singling and execute, second time is at rosette state mu decomposed manure
1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, and third time is emphasis Stage of Top Dressing, i.e. balling begins the phase, and mu is with becoming thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, at the phosphoric acid of balling foliage application in mid-term 0.3% concentration
Potassium dihydrogen, strengthens plant resistance；That endangers seedling mainly has phyllotreta striolata, uses 2.5% bromine
2000 times of liquid of Cyano chrysanthemate, 48% these 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings happy；Control of aphids, 70% pyrrole worm
15000 times of liquid of quinoline, 1000 times of liquid of 15% gold medal good year, the 3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 3% pyridine worm miaow；
Diamondback moth prevent and treat, 0.5% emamectin benzoate 3000 times liquid, 5000 times of liquid of 2% avilamycin, 25%
500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of multiple killing teichomycin；Clubroot is prevented and treated, and the same day was selected 75% Bravo 1000 in sowing
Times liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold 800～1000 times of liquid, 600-800 times of liquid of 58% formic acid spirit MnZn fill
The pool, waters and executes once for 10～15 days again；Downy mildew is prevented and treated, and premorbid sprays 75% Bravo 500
The prevention of times liquid, their early stage sprays 2000 times of liquid of dimethomorph, 600 times of liquid of Propineb；Sick
Viral disease is prevented and treated, and anti-early eliminate aphis, thrips etc. passes poison medium, their early stage No. 1 breast of virus
500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of agent；Pesticide to be used alternatingly during preventing and treating, it is to avoid disease pest develops immunity to drugs；Root
Border growing state is gathered in time factually.
Embodiment 3
The booth agricultural product crop rotation time cycle is arranged to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and sows in early January, by the end of March～4
The first tenday period of a month moon gather complete；Raising rice seedlings was carried out in mid-April～mid-May；Citrullus vulgaris 4 is below the moon
Ten days～nutrient matrix hole plate seedling growth mid-May, late May～field planting mid-June, on August in
Gather in ten days and stop garden；Baby cabbage late August to early September takes drilling, bunch planting or broadcasts sowing mode
Sowing, December is gathered end, completes an annual plantation.Potato planting is selected and is taken
Crow auspicious it, each potato seed weight 20g, eye 2～3；Base manure is disposably applied before overlay film,
667m2Execute the farm organic fertilizer 750kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% sulfur-bearing NPK 50kg, boron fertilizer
1.5kg；Deep ploughing soil 25cm, each booth is made 6 furrow, furrow is sowed 2 row, furrow face line-spacing
50cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, depth of planting 5cm, every 667m2Sow about 4800 strains；Broadcast
It is watered full field with 50% Acetochlor 75ml before epiphragma after planting earthing carefully to spray；Build thin film, meet
During fine day high temperature, booth mouth should strengthen ventilation；The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early flowering season is to full-bloom stage, every mu of use
30ml uniconazole P is watered 48kg, uniformly sprays on plant；The long-standing disease of potato raw
Mainly late blight, full field prevents and treats with 25% auspicious malicious 800 times of liquid spraying；Insect pest is mainly 28
Star ladybug and aphid, 28 star ladybugs, 500 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos spray, and aphid is with 10%
2000 times of liquid of imidacloprid are sprayed.Growth of watermelon step includes: seed is put in shining two under sunlight
At the noon, use water seed soaking 6h, pull stranding out and remove mucosa on seed, by the good fortune more than 60% of 800 times of liquid
Or 70% good fortune first sulfur wettable powder soak 4h again, accelerating germination under the constant temperature of 33 DEG C, every 24h
Clear water is rinsed once；Site preparation and fertilization, every 667m2Executing well-rotted farmyard manure 5000kg, ternary is multiple
Hefei 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are total
Amount ratio controls at 3.3:1:4.35；Topdress after sprout-forcing direct-seeding and culturing and transplanting seedlings, carbamide and potassium
Fertile ratio 1: 1, topdresses for the first time at five leaf phases, 667m2Impose NPK 10kg；
It is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, 667m2Chase after carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；Interval
Within seven days, carry out third time to topdress, 667m2The amount of executing 10kg carbamide, 10kg potash fertilizer；Pour water, press
After climing, training, every climing selection of strip second or the 3rd female flower stay melon, every strain to determine 3～5 marks
Quasi-melon, each melon plan substance 1.5～3kg.If needing big melon, 1, melon, root are stayed in every strain
According to Maturity timely collecting.Baby cabbage cultivation step includes: select more than the preferable Koryo of tolerance to cold
Doll, mini star, Margarita baby cabbage kind, sow, 667m wholely2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure
2000～3000kg, there is the field of clubroot to spread fertilizer over the fields 100kg quick lime；By 20 × 25cm strain
Line-spacing opens shallow cave, it is ensured that 667m2More than 10000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, 667m2About
Need 70～80g seeds, shallow earthing after broadcasting, covering with plastic film, within 4～5 days, emerge, in time after broadcasting
Rupture of membranes dew Seedling, emerge about 15 days 2～3 true leaves time, timely thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, 4～5
Final singling during sheet leaf, every cave one strain, it is ensured that every mu of 10000 strains, water and fertilising combines, the
Watering with decomposed manure 1000kg after final singling and execute, second time has with becoming thoroughly decomposed at rosette state mu
Machine fertilizer 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, and third time is emphasis Stage of Top Dressing, i.e. balling begins the phase, and mu is used
Decomposed manure 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, in balling foliage application in mid-term 0.3% concentration
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, strengthens plant resistance；That endangers seedling mainly has phyllotreta striolata, with 2.5%
2000 times of liquid of decis, 48% these 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings happy；Control of aphids, 70% pyrrole
15000 times of liquid of worm quinoline, 1000 times of liquid of 15% gold medal good year, 3% pyridine worm miaow 2000～3000 times
Liquid is prevented and treated；Diamondback moth prevents and treats, 0.5% emamectin benzoate 1500 times liquid, 2% avilamycin 3000 times
Liquid, the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 25% multiple killing teichomycin；Clubroot is prevented and treated, and the same day was selected 75% in sowing
800 times of liquid of Bravo, 800 times of liquid of Ridomil MZ Gold, 600 times of liquid of 58% formic acid spirit MnZn fill
The pool, waters and executes once for 10～15 days again；Downy mildew is prevented and treated, and premorbid sprays 75% Bravo 500
The prevention of times liquid, their early stage sprays 2000 times of liquid of dimethomorph, 600 times of liquid of Propineb；Sick
Viral disease is prevented and treated, and anti-early eliminate aphis, thrips etc. passes poison medium, their early stage No. 1 breast of virus
500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of agent；Pesticide to be used alternatingly during preventing and treating, it is to avoid disease pest develops immunity to drugs；Root
Border growing state is gathered in time factually.
Claims (4)
1. a booth agricultural cultivation method, it is characterised in that the booth agricultural product crop rotation time cycle is arranged to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and sows in early January, by the end of March～early April gathers complete；Raising rice seedlings was carried out in mid-April～mid-May；Citrullus vulgaris late April～nutrient matrix hole plate seedling growth mid-May, late May～field planting mid-June, early and middle ten days was gathered and was stopped garden August；Baby cabbage late August to early September takes drilling, bunch planting or the mode of broadcasting sowing to sow, and December is gathered end, completes an annual plantation.
A kind of booth agricultural cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potato planting concrete steps include: selecting Favorita (Hubei Province Rhizoma Solani tuber osi No. 7, No. 8), each potato seed weighs 20～25g, eye 2～3；Base manure, 667m is disposably applied before overlay film2Execute the farm organic fertilizer 750kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% sulfur-bearing NPK 50kg, boron fertilizer 1.5kg；Deep ploughing soil 25～30cm, each booth makees 6 furrow, and furrow are sowed 2 row, furrow face line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, depth of planting 5cm, every 667m2Sow about 4800 strains；It is watered full field with 50% Acetochlor 75～100ml before epiphragma after sowing earthing carefully to spray；Building thin film, when meeting fine day high temperature, booth mouth should strengthen ventilation；The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi early flowering season, every mu was watered 48kg with 30ml uniconazole P, uniformly sprays on plant to full-bloom stage；The long-standing disease of potato raw is mainly late blight, and full field prevents and treats with 25% auspicious malicious 800 times of liquid spraying；Insect pest is mainly 28 star ladybug and aphids, and 28 star ladybugs, 500 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos are sprayed, and aphid 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid are sprayed.
A kind of booth agricultural cultivation method the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described growth of watermelon step includes: seed puts two noons of solarization under sunlight; use water seed soaking 6h; pull stranding out and remove mucosa on seed; good fortune more than 60% or 70% good fortune first sulfur wettable powder with 800 times of liquid soak 4h again; accelerating germination under the constant temperature of 33 DEG C, every 24h clear water is rinsed once；Site preparation and fertilization, every 667m2Executing well-rotted farmyard manure 5000kg, NPK 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium sum-rate control at (3.25-3.3): 1:(4.30-4.35)；Topdress after sprout-forcing direct-seeding and culturing and transplanting seedlings, carbamide and potash fertilizer ratio 1: 1, topdress at five leaf phases, 667m for the first time2Impose NPK 10kg；It is after fallen flowers seven days that second time is topdressed, 667m2Chase after carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg；It is spaced and within seven days, carries out topdressing for the third time, 667m2The amount of executing 10kg carbamide, 10kg potash fertilizer；Pour water, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, prune after every climing selection of strip second or the 3rd female flower stay melon, every strain to determine 3～5 standard melons, each melon plan substance 1.5～3kg.If needing big melon, 1, melon is stayed in every strain, according to Maturity timely collecting.
A kind of booth agricultural cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described baby cabbage cultivation step includes: selects doll, mini star, Margarita baby cabbage kind more than the preferable Koryo of tolerance to cold, sows, 667m wholely2Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000～3000kg, have the field of clubroot to spread fertilizer over the fields 100kg quick lime；Shallow cave is opened, it is ensured that 667m by 20 × 25cm seeding row spacing2More than 10000 caves, 2 seeds of every bunch planting, 667m2About need 70～80g seeds, shallow earthing after broadcasting, covering with plastic film, within 4～5 days, emerge after broadcasting, rupture of membranes dew Seedling in time, emerge about 15 days 2～3 true leaves time, want timely thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings, final singling during 4～5 leaves, every cave one strain, guarantee every mu of 10000 strains, water and fertilising combines, water with decomposed manure 1000kg after final singling for the first time and execute, second time adds carbamide 20kg at rosette state mu decomposed manure 1000kg, third time is emphasis Stage of Top Dressing, i.e. balling begins the phase, mu decomposed manure 1000kg adds carbamide 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in balling foliage application in mid-term 0.3% concentration, strengthen plant resistance；That endangers seedling mainly has phyllotreta striolata, with 2000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis, 48% these 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings happy；Control of aphids, 70% imidacloprid 15000 times liquid, 1000 times of liquid of 15% gold medal good year, 3% pyridine worm miaow 2000～3000 times of liquid preventing and treatings；Diamondback moth prevents and treats, 0.5% emamectin benzoate 1500～3000 times of liquid, 2% avilamycin 3000～5000 times of liquid, the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 25% multiple killing teichomycin；Clubroot is prevented and treated, and sowing selected 75% Bravo 800～1000 times of liquid, Ridomil MZ Gold 800～1000 times of liquid, 600-800 times of liquid of 58% formic acid spirit MnZn to fill the pools same day, within 10～15 days, waters again and executes once；Downy mildew is prevented and treated, and premorbid sprays the 500 times of liquid preventions of 75% Bravo, and their early stage sprays 2000 times of liquid of dimethomorph, 600 times of liquid of Propineb；Virus disease control, anti-early eliminate aphis, thrips etc. passes poison medium, their early stage 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of No. 1 Emulsion of virus；Pesticide to be used alternatingly during preventing and treating, it is to avoid disease pest develops immunity to drugs；Gather in time according to actual growing state.
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| CN106879342A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of the Northwest's baby cabbage implantation methods |
| CN107646587A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving industrial sprout cultivation greenhouse utilization ratio |
| CN108849088A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Greenhouse cleaning method |
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| CN101091434A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-26 | 王万丽 | Method for planting spring seeding potato |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106879342A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of the Northwest's baby cabbage implantation methods |
| CN107646587A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving industrial sprout cultivation greenhouse utilization ratio |
| CN108849088A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Greenhouse cleaning method |
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