CN108849088A - Greenhouse cleaning method - Google Patents
Greenhouse cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849088A CN108849088A CN201810703580.9A CN201810703580A CN108849088A CN 108849088 A CN108849088 A CN 108849088A CN 201810703580 A CN201810703580 A CN 201810703580A CN 108849088 A CN108849088 A CN 108849088A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/32—Cyclic imides of polybasic carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses a greenhouse cleaning method. The greenhouse cleaning method comprises the following steps: on the 2 nd day after the plant is harvested, fumigating the greenhouse with isoprocarb fumigant; mixing spirotetramat, pyriminostrobin, chlorothalonil and iprodione the next day to obtain a first mixed solution, and then spraying the first mixed solution to a greenhouse; smoking the greenhouse again by using isoprocarb fumigant in any one day from the 6 th day to the 10 th day after the plants are harvested; mixing the snail, thiacloprid, refined beetle and chlorothalonil the next day to obtain a second mixed solution, and then spraying the second mixed solution to the greenhouse; spraying imidacloprid into the greenhouse in the morning on any one of days 15 to 25 after the plant is harvested; in the afternoon, the isoprocarb fumigant and the chlorothalonil pythium fumigation fumigant are mixed and then fumigated in the greenhouse; and closing the greenhouse. The greenhouse cleaning method provided by the invention can avoid the spread of plant diseases and insect pests in the greenhouse during the plant cleaning process and the spread of the plant diseases and insect pests in the greenhouse after the plant is cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a kind of greenhouse method for cleaning.
Background technique
Greenhouse is the facility for cultivating plants, has the characteristics that light transmission, heat preservation (or heating), is being not suitable for plant growth
Season, cultivating plants can increase yield in greenhouse, therefore, greenhouse be chiefly used in low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers,
Cultivation or nursery of the plant such as forest etc..By taking the cultivation of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse as an example, fruits and vegetables are the Important Economic crops in China,
Fruits and vegetables production is the second largest industry for being only second to grain-production in planting industry, wherein organic fruits and vegetables are that one kind that society is advocated is strong
Health food, organic fruits and vegetables must all carry out in entire production process according to the production method of organic agriculture, that is, whole
The production technical standard that organic food must be followed strictly during a organic fruits and vegetables of production, i.e., do not use completely in production process
The chemical substances such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator do not use gene engineering technique, while must also pass through independent organic
The quality of food certification mechanism overall process is controlled and is examined.For a long time, usually that the root of plant is straight after fruits and vegetables harvesting
It connects and is extracted from matrix, plant is then transported into growing area, directly when rubbish is thrown away.
At least there are the following problems in the prior art for inventor's discovery：By plant after extracting in matrix, plant mistake is cleared up
The various germs that plant carries in journey can propagate, spread to other regions (such as treatment region for placing discarded plant), together
When, remain in the part residuum of the plant of greenhouse Medium Culture and carry various germs, these germs can be quickly numerous in greenhouse
It grows and propagates, constantly occur so as to cause pest and disease damages various in greenhouse, influence the cultivation of later period plant.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of greenhouse method for cleaning, can to avoid cleaning plant during
The sprawling of pest and disease damage after pest and disease damage propagation and cleaning plant in greenhouse.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of greenhouse method for cleaning, including：
The 2nd day of plant harvesting end, with Mobucin fumigant sootiness greenhouse, dosage is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus；It is secondary
Day by the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of 3000 to 3300 times of liquid, the phonetic bacterium Bravo of 1000 to 1300 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times of liquid it is different
Bacterium urea is mixed to get the first mixed liquor, then sprays first mixed liquor to greenhouse；The 6th day to the 10th day after plant harvesting
In any one day, with Mobucin fumigant sootiness greenhouse again；Next day by the spiral shell worm thiacloprid of 2500 to 3000 times of liquid,
The smart first Bravo of 1000 to 1200 times of liquid is mixed to get the second mixed liquor, then sprays second mixed liquor to greenhouse；
Any one day in the 15th day to the 25th day after plant harvesting, the morning spray imidacloprid into greenhouse, and dosage is
15g/ mus to 20g/ mus；Sootiness greenhouse after mix Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant in the afternoon, wherein isopropyl
Prestige fumigant dosage is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus, and Bravo procymidone fumigant dosage is 300g/ mus to 400g/ mus；Under
After noon Mobucin fumigant and the complete greenhouse of Bravo procymidone fumigant mixing sootiness, greenhouse is closed.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, by after plant harvests, cleaning plant before in greenhouse
It carries out successively spraying pesticide and using fumigant sootiness twice, can reinforce drug effect, preferably remove the disease pest in greenhouse on plant
Evil, the propagation, sprawling of pest and disease damage are so that pollute other regions (such as putting when avoiding the later period that plant is cleaned out growing area
Set the treatment region of discarded plant)；After plant harvesting terminates, growing area is cleaned out, first in the pesticide of morning fixed dosage
Greenhouse is sprayed, the fumigant sootiness greenhouse of fixed dosage is then used in the afternoon, closes greenhouse after the complete greenhouse of sootiness in afternoon, it can
To remove the various germs that the part residuum left after the cleaning of plant in greenhouse carries, moreover, on the same day first morning spray,
Greenhouse is closed after sootiness in afternoon, the complete greenhouse of sootiness in afternoon again, preferable drug effect can be maintained, meanwhile, by Mobucin sootiness
Agent and Bravo procymidone fumigant, which are used in mixed way, can achieve the dual of Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant
Effect, drug effect is more preferable, is more advantageous to killing pest and disease damage, therefore, can preferably remove the various pest and disease damages in greenhouse gardening area,
To avoid the pest and disease damage in greenhouse gardening area from spreading, be conducive to the cultivation of later period plant.
In addition, a length of 7 days to 15 days when greenhouse is closed.Most germ non-refractories, at the heat of short time
Reason can be killed, therefore the close plastic shed time is within this range, can both kill most pest and disease damages, moreover, because the time is not
It is long, the cultivation of next batch of plant will not be delayed.
In addition, a length of 10 days when greenhouse is closed.
In addition, the time that spray imidacloprid into greenhouse in the morning is 6:00 to 11:00.It gos and buy Chinese medicine at this time, is to crop not only
Safety, it also can be more preferable to the pest and disease damage effect in active period.
In addition, the time of Mobucin fumigant in afternoon and Bravo procymidone fumigant sootiness greenhouse is 17:00 to 19：
00.According to the plantation of plant in greenhouse and productive prospecting, discharges fumigant and preferably carried out in dusk post sunset, allow medicament at night
Sootiness, the droplet for being more advantageous to fumicants sink, and control efficiency is more ideal.
In addition, spiral shell worm ethyl ester is 3200 times of liquid in the first mixed liquor, phonetic bacterium Bravo is 1200 times of liquid, and iprodione is
1100 times of liquid.
In addition, spiral shell worm thiacloprid is 2800 times of liquid in the second mixed liquor, smart first Bravo is 1100 times of liquid.
In addition, stopping since the 3rd day that plant harvesting terminates to plant watering, fertilizing.In this way, can use plant
Water requiremen carrys out the moisture in absorption base, to reduce the moisture in matrix, mitigates the weight of matrix, convenient for processing matrix.
In addition, plant harvesting after the 6th day to the 8th day in any one day, from the basal part of stem of plant cut plant
Strain, and after plant is withered, plant is cleaned out into growing area.Since the moisture in plant is more, cause to clean out plant
Because plant is heavier and time-consuming and laborious when growing area, the moisture in plant can be dried by cutting plant from basal part of stem, mitigate plant weight
Amount is convenient for subsequent cleaning.And the stalk for cutting plant more directly extracts with root plant, and it is more time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the greenhouse method for cleaning that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Each embodiment be explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, many technical details are proposed in order to make reader more fully understand the present invention.But even if without these technical details
And various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, claimed technical solution of the invention also may be implemented.
Embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of greenhouse method for cleaning, including：The 2nd day of plant harvesting end, uses isopropyl
Prestige fumigant sootiness greenhouse, dosage are 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus；Next day by the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of 3000 to 3300 times of liquid, 1000 to
The phonetic bacterium Bravo of 1300 times of liquid, the iprodione of 1000 to 1200 times of liquid are mixed to get the first mixed liquor, then spray to greenhouse
Apply first mixed liquor；Any one day in the 6th day to the 10th day after plant harvesting, with the sootiness again of Mobucin fumigant
Greenhouse；The smart first Bravo of the spiral shell worm thiacloprid of 2500 to 3000 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times of liquid is mixed to get by next day
Then second mixed liquor sprays second mixed liquor to greenhouse；In the 15th day to the 25th day after plant harvesting
Any one day, the morning spray imidacloprid into greenhouse, and dosage is 15g/ mus to 20g/ mus；Afternoon is by Mobucin fumigant and hundred bacterium
Sootiness greenhouse after clear procymidone fumigant mixing, wherein Mobucin fumigant dosage is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus, and Bravo is rotten
Mould benefit fumigant dosage is 300g/ mus to 400g/ mus；It is mixed in the afternoon with Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant
After the complete greenhouse of sootiness, greenhouse is closed.In present embodiment, by after plant harvests, cleaning plant before in greenhouse into
Row successively spraying pesticide and uses fumigant sootiness twice, can reinforce drug effect, preferably remove the pest and disease damage in greenhouse on plant,
The propagation, sprawling of pest and disease damage are so that pollute other regions (such as placing when avoiding the later period that plant is cleaned out growing area
The treatment region of discarded plant)；After plant harvesting terminates, growing area is cleaned out, first sprayed in the pesticide of morning fixed dosage
Greenhouse is applied, then uses the fumigant sootiness greenhouse of fixed dosage in the afternoon, is closed greenhouse after the complete greenhouse of sootiness in afternoon, it can be with
The various germs that the part residuum left after plant cleaning in removing greenhouse carries, moreover, spraying, again in the interior first morning on the same day
Greenhouse is closed after sootiness in afternoon, the complete greenhouse of sootiness in afternoon, preferable drug effect can be maintained, meanwhile, by Mobucin fumigant
The dual function that can achieve Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant is used in mixed way with Bravo procymidone fumigant
Effect, drug effect is more preferable, is more advantageous to killing pest and disease damage, therefore, can preferably remove the various pest and disease damages in greenhouse gardening area, from
And the pest and disease damage in greenhouse gardening area is avoided to spread, be conducive to the cultivation of later period plant.
The realization details of the greenhouse method for cleaning of present embodiment is specifically described below, the following contents is only side
The realization details of offer is just provided, the necessary of this programme is not implemented.
The process of greenhouse method for cleaning in present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, specifically include：
Step S101：The 2nd day terminated in plant harvesting, with Mobucin fumigant sootiness greenhouse, dosage be 375g/ mus extremely
450g/ mus.
In step s101, specifically, it according to the plantation of plant in greenhouse and productive prospecting, discharges fumigant and is preferably being close to
Late post sunset carries out, and allows medicament in night sootiness, and the droplet for being more advantageous to fumicants sinks, and control efficiency is more ideal.It needs
Bright, in present embodiment, the mass fraction of Mobucin fumigant is 10%.
Step S102：Next day by the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of 3000 to 3300 times of liquid, 1000 to 1300 times of liquid phonetic bacterium Bravo,
The iprodione of 1000 to 1200 times of liquid is mixed to get the first mixed liquor, then sprays the first mixed liquor to greenhouse.
In step S102, either plant, pest or germ, can all there be a suitable active temperature, probably 20
To 30 DEG C, 25 DEG C preferably, are gone and buy Chinese medicine at this time, be to crop not only it is safe, also can be more preferable to the pest and disease damage effect in active period.Cause
In this greenhouse, preferably go and buy Chinese medicine in the morning of fine warm weather.Preferably, in the first mixed liquor, spiral shell worm ethyl ester is 3200 times of liquid, phonetic
Bacterium Bravo is 1200 times of liquid, and iprodione is 1100 times of liquid.
Step S103：Any one day in the 6th day to the 10th day after plant harvesting, with the sootiness again of Mobucin fumigant
Greenhouse.
In step s 103, it is to be understood that similar with foregoing teachings, using fumigant sootiness greenhouse, selection is being close to
Evening carries out at sunset.It should be noted that the mass fraction of Mobucin fumigant is 10% in present embodiment.
Step S104：Next day is by the smart first hundred of the spiral shell worm thiacloprid of 2500 to 3000 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times of liquid
Bacterium is mixed to get clearly the second mixed liquor, then sprays the second mixed liquor to greenhouse.
It is specifically, similar with foregoing teachings in step S104, it is carried out to the selection of greenhouse spraying pesticide in the morning.It is preferred that
Ground, in the second mixed liquor, spiral shell worm thiacloprid is 2800 times of liquid, and smart first Bravo is 1100 times of liquid.
About step S101 to step S104, by after plant harvests, before cleaning plant to carrying out successive two in greenhouse
It is secondary to use fumigant sootiness and spraying pesticide, larva and adult can be removed at night first with fumigant, then benefit in morning next day
It can remove worm's ovum with pesticide, can so reinforce drug effect, the more thoroughly pest and disease damage in removing greenhouse on plant, avoid the later period
The propagation, sprawling of pest and disease damage when plant is cleaned out growing area.Moreover, by the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of 3000 to 3300 times of liquid, 1000 to
The phonetic bacterium Bravo of 1300 times of liquid, the iprodione of 1000 to 1200 times of liquid are used in mixed way and can achieve spiral shell worm ethyl ester, phonetic bacterium
Bravo and iprodione obtain the first mixed liquor and by the spiral shell worm thiacloprids of 2500 to 3000 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times of liquid
Smart first Bravo be mixed to get the second mixed liquor, the multi-efficiency of pesticide may be implemented using mixed liquor, drug effect is more preferable, more
Be conducive to kill pest and disease damage, and spray the complementation that the pharmacodynamic feature of different pesticides may be implemented in different mixed liquors, advantageously
In killing pest and disease damage.
Step S105：Any one day in the 15th day to the 25th day after plant harvesting, the morning spray into greenhouse
Imidacloprid is applied, dosage is 15g/ mus to 20g/ mus.
Specifically, in step s105, specifically, similar with foregoing teachings, it selects to greenhouse spraying pesticide in the morning
It carries out.Preferably, the morning sprayed into greenhouse imidacloprid time be 6:00 to 11:00.It should be noted that present embodiment
In, the mass fraction of imidacloprid is 10%.
Step S106：Sootiness greenhouse after mix Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant in the afternoon, wherein different
Third prestige fumigant dosage is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus, and Bravo procymidone fumigant dosage is 300g/ mus to 400g/ mus.
Specifically, in step s 106, it is to be understood that it is similar with foregoing teachings, using fumigant sootiness greenhouse,
Selection carries out at sunset at dusk.Preferably, Mobucin fumigant in afternoon and Bravo procymidone fumigant sootiness greenhouse
Time is 17:00 to 19：00.It should be noted that the mass fraction of Mobucin fumigant is 10%, hundred in present embodiment
The mass fraction of the clear procymidone fumigant of bacterium is 65%.
Step S107：After using Mobucin fumigant and the complete greenhouse of Bravo procymidone fumigant mixing sootiness in the afternoon,
Greenhouse is closed.
Most germ non-refractories can be killed by the heat treatment of short time, therefore, be killed using high temperature close plastic shed
It goes out germ, can achieve the effect of thorough pesticide-germicide, the closed duration of greenhouse can choose between 7 days to 15 days.Close plastic shed
Time within this range, can both kill most pest and disease damages, moreover, because the time is not grown, will not delay next batch of plant
Cultivation.Preferably, a length of 10 days when greenhouse is closed.
It should be noted that reaching effect and diffusing, permeating since the cost-effectively of fumigant is using smog as carrier
Target, and smog have it is very strong diffuse and diffusivity, therefore, the use of fumigant needs stringent closed environment, that is,
It says, to execute step S107 later with fumigant sootiness greenhouse in step s 106：Greenhouse is closed.Greenhouse is closed, is needed
Guarantee that greenhouse film there cannot be damaged hole to mend loophole so first to have checked greenhouse face when in use, seal greenhouse
It closes tightly, it is more tight except the effect of insect pest is better.
In present embodiment, it can stop since the 3rd day that plant harvests end to plant watering, fertilizing.In this way, can
With the water requiremen using plant come the moisture in absorption base, to reduce the moisture in matrix, mitigates the weight of matrix, be convenient for
Handle matrix.
Furthermore, it is possible to plant harvesting after the 6th day to the 8th day in any one day, cut from the basal part of stem of plant
Disconnected plant, and after plant is withered, plant is cleaned out into growing area.Since the moisture in plant is more, cause plant is clear
Because plant is heavier and time-consuming and laborious when managing out growing area, the moisture in plant can be dried by cutting plant from basal part of stem, mitigated and planted
Plant weight amount is convenient for subsequent cleaning.And the stalk for cutting plant more directly extracts with root plant, and it is more time saving and energy saving.
It should be noted that the plant for cleaning out growing area is transported to treatment region, after plant is cleaned out growing area, need
Growing area is cleaned up, to carry out the plantation of second stubble crop.
The application notice for the plant protection product (fumigant and pesticide) that opposite greenhouse sprays below is illustrated.
The selection of plant protection product：
When selecting plant protection product, it should be noted that plant protection product packaging is regular, not run-down phenomenon, and three cards are complete, and (plant protection produces
Product registration card, production licence and the certification of fitness), and indicate name of product, effective component, the date of production, operation instruction, guarantor
Drug etc. is saved after matter phase, the poisoning of plant protection product.
The management of plant protection product：
When managing plant protection product, there is dedicated warehouse, ground is disaggregatedly stored, storehouse by kind it is noted that moisture-proof
Library will will configure fire extinguisher, special messenger's keeping far from victual, daily necessities etc. in warehouse.
The granting and recycling of plant protection product：
When providing plant protection product, granting just can be carried out after Quality Mgmt Dept handles approval.Unspent plant protection product is wanted
A place storage is fixed in recycling in time.The plant protection product empty bottle and empty bag that have used will be recycled, specially put, concentrated at destruction
Reason.
The requirement of plant protection product：
It must be in strict accordance with projects medications such as usage amount, concentration, access times and safety intervals on label, on label
Do not indicate by plant protection expert's direction of medication usage.
The application method of plant protection product：
When using plant protection product, first the clear water of pollution-free no-sundries is poured into sprayer, accounts for about the 1/ of sprayer volume
3, with graduated cylinder measure plant protection product pour into sprayer, with blender insertion sprayer in, stir, while stirring plus
At water to defined graduation mark, the mixed liquor of fixed concentration is obtained.Specifically, it can refer to《Stubble cleaning and disinfection scheme》It will
The mixed liquor of fixed concentration is sprayed onto the formulation position in greenhouse.
The application notice of plant protection product
1) when sterilizing, staff has to put on protective garment, is unable to the right and left while spraying, and to spray with the wind, strong wind day
Gas stops spray.Sprayer cannot expire very much, to prevent leaking out.
It 2) will be in the properties of preceding close inspection sprayer by spraying.Especially whether there is or not leakages for sprayer, and there are also switches, spray
Whether there is or not leakages for head and plug etc..Have and please overhauled immediately when leakage, to prevent staff's poisoning.
3) spray before plant protection articles that no smoking, drinks and eats.Nose and eyes cannot be wiped with hand.Plant protection is sprayed
First conscientiously to be washed one's hands, wash one's face and be gargled with soap after articles, and taken off clothes with cap etc., have ready conditions to have a bath immediately, change
Novel clothes.
4) worker find to have at work headache, giddy, Nausea and vomiting poisoning symptom, greenhouse region should be left immediately,
Take ready drug.And 120 ambulance calls are dialed at once.Other help slough pollution clothes worker, should clean hand,
The exposure portions such as face.
5) lecture by plant protection engineer to scene before spray and particular technique instructs.
The step of various methods divide above, be intended merely to describe it is clear, when realization can be merged into a step or
Certain steps are split, multiple steps are decomposed into, as long as including identical logical relation, all in the protection scope of this patent
It is interior；To adding inessential modification in algorithm or in process or introducing inessential design, but its algorithm is not changed
Core design with process is all in the protection scope of the patent.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of greenhouse method for cleaning, which is characterized in that including：
The 2nd day of plant harvesting end, with Mobucin fumigant sootiness greenhouse, dosage is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus；
Next day is by the spiral shell worm ethyl ester of 3000 to 3300 times of liquid, the phonetic bacterium Bravo of 1000 to 1300 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times
The iprodione of liquid is mixed to get the first mixed liquor, then sprays first mixed liquor to greenhouse；
Any one day in the 6th day to the 10th day after plant harvesting, with Mobucin fumigant sootiness greenhouse again；
The smart first Bravo of the spiral shell worm thiacloprid of 2500 to 3000 times of liquid, 1000 to 1200 times of liquid is mixed to get by next day
Then two mixed liquors spray second mixed liquor to greenhouse；
Any one day in the 15th day to the 25th day after plant harvesting, the morning spray imidacloprid, dosage into greenhouse
It is 15g/ mus to 20g/ mus；
Sootiness greenhouse after mix Mobucin fumigant and Bravo procymidone fumigant in the afternoon, wherein Mobucin fumigant is used
Amount is 375g/ mus to 450g/ mus, and Bravo procymidone fumigant dosage is 300g/ mus to 400g/ mus；
In the afternoon with after Mobucin fumigant and the complete greenhouse of Bravo procymidone fumigant mixing sootiness, greenhouse is closed.
2. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a length of 7 days to 15 days when greenhouse is closed.
3. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 2, which is characterized in that a length of 10 days when greenhouse is closed.
4. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the time that spray imidacloprid into greenhouse in the morning is
6:00 to 11:00.
5. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that afternoon Mobucin fumigant and Bravo it is rotten
The time of mould benefit fumigant sootiness greenhouse is 17:00 to 19：00.
6. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in first mixed liquor, the spiral shell worm second
Ester is 3200 times of liquid, and the phonetic bacterium Bravo is 1200 times of liquid, and the iprodione is 1100 times of liquid.
7. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in second mixed liquor, the spiral shell worm
Thiacloprid is 2800 times of liquid, and the essence first Bravo is 1100 times of liquid.
8. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that since the 3rd day that plant harvesting terminates, stop
Only to plant watering, fertilizing.
9. greenhouse method for cleaning according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the 6th day to the 8th after plant harvesting
Plant is cut from the basal part of stem of plant, and after plant is withered, plant is cleaned out into growing area in any one day in it.
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| CN201810703580.9A CN108849088B (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Greenhouse cleaning method |
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