CN103430796B - Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests - Google Patents
Method for reviving dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430796B CN103430796B CN201310326052.3A CN201310326052A CN103430796B CN 103430796 B CN103430796 B CN 103430796B CN 201310326052 A CN201310326052 A CN 201310326052A CN 103430796 B CN103430796 B CN 103430796B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reviving a dying olive plant severely damaged by insect pests. The method comprises the following steps of firstly eradicating the insect pests of the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests; then, smearing the part on a root stock damaged by the insect pests that top bark is complete with special rooting agent solution, wherein the use level of the special rooting agent solution is 50-100ml per plant, and earthing up around the trunk of the root stock by using surface soil; then, performing fine management, wherein the special rooting agent comprises the main components: indolebutyric acid, ABT rooting powder and naphthylacetic acid, and the optimum concentration of the special rooting agent is 10000mg/kg; spraying the special rooting agent which is about 50ml into soil near the trunk every time when a layer soil is earthed up during a process of earthing up around the trunk of the root stock, and earthing up until the bark part smeared with the special rooting agent is completely covered. A root system capable of conveying nutrition instead of a tree phloem can grow out in the trunk of the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests to recover the tree vigor, and therefore, the dying olive plant severely damaged by the insect pests is successfully revived.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of olive growing technology, particularly relate to the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of a kind of olive brings back to life.
Background technology
Olive is world-renowned woody oil tree species, Oleaceae aiphyllium, with the olive oil of fruit processing, because having magical body-care effect, is described as " liquid golden ", dark liking by the people of other countries.
Advanced, ripe culture technique is the important leverage of development plant husbandry.The olive extermination of disease and insect pest especially pest control is again the important component part of High Yielding Cultivation Technique of Olea Europaea.Olive is one of more seeds of pest species, and according to data introduction, at present, the disease of known harm olive has 11 kinds at least, and more with neoplastic disease, peacock pinta, insect pest has 17 kinds, in the majority with longicorn, cockchafer, weevil class.Wherein, two kinds of trunk borer large grain traverse furrows resemble, batocera horsfieldi to olive growth and yield effect the most serious, the serious place of some insect pests has reached the degree of destruction: insect larva gnaws bark and then bores to eat into and gnaw xylem into rhizome portion, as mustn't go to timely and effective wiping out and treating insect pests and plant diseases, olive rhizome portion bark will all be gnawed totally, entirely sets withered death gradually.According to investigation, the large tree of olive that China introduces from the sixties in last century, the individual plant more than more than 50% is all heavier by these two kinds of pest damages, and the fine germplasm resources that protection is introduced is extremely urgent.
At present, the still not heavy dying olive of worm upgrades and brings back to life successful production practices and the theoretical report of research.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that dying strain of the heavy worm of olive that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive can be made successfully to bring back to life brings back to life.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive of the present invention brings back to life, comprises step:
First, carry out insect pest to the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive to wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special root-growing agent solution is spread upon the position that the rhizome portion top bark of Pests Damage is intact, consumption in 50-100ml/ strain, and is earthed up around rhizome portion trunk by ground surface soil;
Afterwards, fine-grained management is carried out;
The main component of described special root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome portion trunk, in the soil near trunk, the special root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml is sprayed when often training one deck, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training is always to covering the bark position of having smeared special root-growing agent completely.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of the olive that the embodiment of the present invention provides brings back to life, utilize the feature that olive adventive root rootability is stronger, arrange in pairs or groups with woody plant root-growing agent and somatotropin, develop the special root-growing agent of applicable olive, be applied in heavily insect pest olive tree rhizome portion, allow on the dying olive trunk of heavy worm and grow the root system that can substitute tree bast portion conveying trophic function, recover tree vigo(u)r, thus successfully resurrection Pests Damage is serious, the olive tree of being at death's door, success rate is up to more than 95%, achieve comparatively ripe olive application technology achievement.
Embodiment
To be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention below.
The method that the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive of the present invention brings back to life, its preferably embodiment be:
Comprise step:
First, carry out insect pest to the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive to wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special root-growing agent solution is spread upon the position that the rhizome portion top bark of Pests Damage is intact, consumption in 50-100ml/ strain, and is earthed up around rhizome portion trunk by ground surface soil;
Afterwards, fine-grained management is carried out;
The main component of described special root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome portion trunk, in the soil near trunk, the special root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml is sprayed when often training one deck, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training is always to covering the bark position of having smeared special root-growing agent completely.
The concentration of described special root-growing agent solution is 10000mg/kg, adds talcum powder or flour during solution preparation, sprays the special root-growing agent of 50ml when often training one deck in the soil near trunk.
The method that described insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases is as follows:
Cut out the bark seriously being eaten into food by insect, allow outside worm channel is exposed to completely;
Make poison by internal-suction type insecticide stoste to sign, inject insecticide to all worm channels, with walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk;
With insecticide stoste spray trunk, adult is stoped to lay eggs to trunk.
After special root-growing agent solution has been smeared, return trees input insecticide, insecticide is absorbed by plants, conduct in tree body with moisture and nutriment, complete be covered with tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death.
Described fine-grained management comprises:
Prune: while reduction leaf transpiration, maintenance moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce tree body to the demand of nutrition, improve resurrection probability, prune and avoid the summer high temperature period in season;
Weeding: keep at any time without weeds in tree crown, reduce pest infestation;
Fertilising: before the trunk rhizome portion after root-growing agent process does not grow new root, by foliar application, after the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent process makes new advances root, adopt conventional soil application mode.
Irrigate: in early spring and drought in early summer season, ensure to irrigate, individual plant irrigation quantity 80-100kg, irrigated once every 10 days.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, removes worm's ovum on trunk, finds adult and disease hazard, uses chemical control in time, guarantee not because other damage by disease and insect cause trees to be brought back to life unsuccessfully.
Olive tree flesh side has one deck to be called the tissue of phloem, the pipeline of a rule is arranged in phloem, the nutriment that leaf is manufactured by photosynthesis, be transported in root and other organs by it and go, root system absorbs nutrition is transported to the again trees tissue such as dry, leaf, flower, fruit by phloem from soil.If phloem is impaired, bark is peeled off by large area, and new phloem has little time to grow, and tree root will owing to can not get organic nutrient and dead.When olive is endangered serious by trunk borer, rhizome portion bark is by eat everything up, and the tissue of dredging of tree nutrition is destroyed, and the time one is long, and trees are inevitable dead.
The present invention utilizes the feature that olive adventive root rootability is stronger, test woody plant root-growing agent and somatotropin are arranged in pairs or groups, develop the special root-growing agent of applicable olive, be applied in heavily insect pest olive tree rhizome portion, allow on the dying olive trunk of heavy worm and grow the root system that can substitute tree bast portion conveying trophic function, recover tree vigo(u)r, thus successfully bring back to life the olive tree that Pests Damage is serious, be at death's door, success rate, up to more than 95%, achieves comparatively ripe olive application technology achievement.This technology not only can be managed and protected in production at olive and apply; save the strain of insect pest bearing-age tree; ensure output; also can be used for bringing back to life the olive fine germplasm resources storehouse of being endangered by trunk borer, for protecting precious olive Breeds resources (mainly last century is from the external olive improved seeds introduced) significant.
Specific embodiment:
Comprise that insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases, the development of special root-growing agent, rooting treatment, take root bring back to life after the content of 4 aspects such as management.
Insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases:
Bring back to life the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive, first thoroughly will wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases its insect pest, this is the necessary condition realizing bringing back to life, very important.Large grain traverse furrow resembles, these two kinds of olive trunk borers of batocera horsfieldi, all gnaw bark, brill moth trunk for main harm mode with larva, applicant is tested by integrated control, achieve good control efficiency, method of wiping out and treating insect pests and plant diseases is as follows: cut out the bark seriously being eaten into food by insect, allows outside all worm channels are exposed to completely as far as possible; Make poison by low toxicity and low residue internal-suction type insecticide stoste to sign, inject insecticide to all worm channels, with walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk; With insecticide stoste spray trunk, adult is stoped to lay eggs to trunk; Last after completing root-growing agent process, also to pass through to the mode of the defeated Liquid Insecticides of trees, utterly destroy the insect in trunk, use internal-suction type insecticide, agricultural chemicals is absorbed by plants, conduct in tree body with moisture and nutriment, complete be covered with tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death, to guarantee to utterly destroy insect, can ensure that trees are brought back to life completely.Meanwhile, can manual catching and killing and catch and kill adult pest when loosening the soil in the winter time in daily management.
Special root-growing agent development:
Applicant is with woody plant growth regulator indolebutyric acid (IBA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), and promote that woody plant takes root class material as ABT7-10 root-growing agent, sodium naphthenate, arginine is tested, different collocation is carried out with two class materials, use variable concentrations, olive trunk is used and carries out comparative trial, by take root quantity and quality as evaluation criterion, development test has gone out to promote the special root-growing agent taken root in olive trunk rhizome portion, main component is indolebutyric acid (IBA), ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), special root-growing agent optium concentration is 10000mg/kg, appropriate talcum powder or flour is added during preparation, strengthen its adhesive force on trunk.
Special root-growing agent process:
After completing heavy worm olive tree strain insect pest according to the method described above and wiping out and treating insect pests and plant diseases, just can process by the trunk endangered with the special root-growing agent of development, impel it to take root from trunk, realize the object of bringing back to life.Concrete grammar is as follows: with the special root-growing agent dissolution homogeneity prepared, repeatedly spread upon the position that the rhizome portion top bark of Pests Damage is intact, consumption is (different according to tree body size consumption) about 50-100ml/ strain, then earth up around rhizome portion trunk by ground surface soil, in the soil near trunk, the special root-growing agent of about 50ml is sprayed when often training one deck, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml(to ensure enough materials of taking root), ridging training is always to covering the bark position of having smeared special root-growing agent completely, enough soil is had to support root growth after taking root with guarantee, it is conical soil dish that daily management will keep tree lower, height must not lower than the stem sample site through root-growing agent process, because the reasons such as rainfall cause soil dish height reduction, to earth up in time after size reduces supplementary.
Fine-grained management:
To the dying strain of the heavy worm of olive complete insect pest wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases with special root-growing agent process after, included in fine-grained management, major measure comprises:
1. prune in right amount.While reduction leaf transpiration, maintenance moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce tree body to the demand of nutrition, improve resurrection probability, prune and preferably avoid the summer high temperature period in season;
2. weeding in time.Keep at any time without weeds in tree crown, reduce pest infestation;
3. apply fertilizer in good time.For ensureing tree nutrition, timely applying fertilizer.Because the dying strain of heavy worm upwards carries the passage of nutrition close to being truncated by phloem, so before the trunk rhizome portion after root-growing agent process does not grow new root, mainly through foliar application, fertilizer type is based on N, P, K quick-acting fertilizer, appropriate supplementary Ca, foliage applying Liquid Fertilizer will note the concentration used, and is suitable on a small quantity repeatedly; After the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent process makes new advances root, conventional soil application mode can be adopted, use N, P, K quick-acting fertilizer in March, July every year, use Ca fertilizer in right amount, annual December application of organic fertilizers, individual plant amount of application 50-100kg.
4. ensure to irrigate.In early spring and drought in early summer season, ensure to irrigate, individual plant irrigation quantity 80-100kg, irrigate once every 10 days.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest.Manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, removes worm's ovum on trunk; Find adult and disease hazard, use chemical control in time, guarantee not because other damage by disease and insect cause trees to be brought back to life unsuccessfully.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings:
This technology not only can be managed and protected in production at olive and apply; save in olive garden by the bearing-age tree strain of Pests Damage; ensure olive orchard output; also can be used for bringing back to life the olive tree (being generally large tree) in the olive fine germplasm resources storehouse of being at death's door by trunk borer serious harm, for the olive Breeds resources of protection this area preciousness is significant.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. a method for the dying strain resurrection of the heavy worm of olive, is characterized in that, comprise step:
First, carry out insect pest to the dying tree strain of the heavy worm of olive to wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases;
Then, special root-growing agent solution is spread upon the position that the rhizome portion top bark of Pests Damage is intact, consumption in 50-100ml/ strain, and is earthed up around rhizome portion trunk by ground surface soil;
Afterwards, fine-grained management is carried out;
The main component of described special root-growing agent is: indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate;
The concentration of described special root-growing agent solution is 9000mg/kg-11000mg/kg;
In ridging process around rhizome portion trunk, in the soil near trunk, the special root-growing agent of 45ml-55ml is sprayed when often training one deck, in soil, the total consumption of root-growing agent is no more than 200ml, and ridging training is always to covering the bark position of having smeared special root-growing agent completely;
The method that described insect pest is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases is as follows:
Cut out the bark seriously being eaten into food by insect, allow outside worm channel is exposed to completely;
Make poison by internal-suction type insecticide stoste to sign, inject insecticide to all worm channels, with walk sealing, the insect in worm channel is killed in trunk;
With insecticide stoste spray trunk, adult is stoped to lay eggs to trunk.
2. the method for the dying strain resurrection of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concentration of described special root-growing agent solution is 10000mg/kg, adds talcum powder or flour during solution preparation, sprays the special root-growing agent of 50ml when often training one deck in the soil near trunk.
3. the method for the dying strain resurrection of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, after special root-growing agent solution has been smeared, return trees input insecticide, insecticide is absorbed by plants, conduct in tree body with moisture and nutriment, be covered with full tree, insect's food-taking trees tissue will be poisoned to death.
4. the method for the dying strain resurrection of the heavy worm of olive according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fine-grained management comprises:
Prune: while reduction leaf transpiration, maintenance moisture, alleviate photosynthesis and produce the pressure that nutriment is transported to root system, reduce tree body to the demand of nutrition, improve resurrection probability, prune and avoid the summer high temperature period in season;
Weeding: keep at any time without weeds in tree crown, reduce pest infestation;
Fertilising: before the trunk rhizome portion after root-growing agent process does not grow new root, by foliar application, after the trunk rhizome minister after root-growing agent process makes new advances root, adopt conventional soil application mode;
Irrigate: in early spring and drought in early summer season, ensure to irrigate, individual plant irrigation quantity 80-100kg, irrigated once every 10 days;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: manual catching and killing's trunk borer adult, removes worm's ovum on trunk, finds adult and disease hazard, uses chemical control in time, guarantee not because other damage by disease and insect cause trees to be brought back to life unsuccessfully.
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| CN103704036B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-08 | 广西大学 | Method for promoting new root taking of adult longan trees |
| CN105265243A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Biological agent oleaeuropaea dyscerus cribripennis matsumura et kono insect control method |
| CN105638332B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of blue or green efficient prevention and controls of olive pest and disease damage |
| CN107182661A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-22 | 崇州兴华家庭农场 | A kind of method of use tuber of stemona grass preventing and treating fig longicorn insect pest |
| CN107873342B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | Prevention and control method for cinnamomum longepaniculatum stem-standing pests |
| CN108377829B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-07-10 | 四川碧泽园林有限公司 | Method for repairing camphor tree trunk with insect eyes |
| CN115119677A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating premature senility olive tree |
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